source: kde/plasma5/plasma-all.xml@ 1c8d0ff

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
 %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma5/&plasma5-version;">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum        "See Below">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-size          "129 MB">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize     "933 GB">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-time          "15 SBU (using parallelism=6)">
]>

<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>

  <sect1info>
     <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
     <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Building Plasma 5</title>

  <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
     <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
  5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop. i
  They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>

  <note>
    <para>The procedures below are under development.  They have not been 
    verified to work properly in an LFS-7.8 environment.</para>
  </note>

  <!--&lfs78_checked;-->

  <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
  step by using a bash script.</para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
  <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
    <listitem>
      <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
    </listitem>
  </itemizedlist>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
  <para role="required">
    <xref linkend="fontforge"/>, 
    <xref linkend="gtk2"/>, 
    <xref linkend="gtk3"/>, 
    <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
    <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>, 
    <xref linkend="libinput"/>, 
    <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
    <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
    <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
    <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
    <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>, 
    <xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>, 
    <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>, 
    <xref linkend="python2"/>, 
    <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and 
    <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
  <para role="recommended">
    <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>, 
    <xref linkend="pciutils"/>,
    <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>
    Others to be determined.
  </para>
<!--
  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="bluez"/> (needed to build Bluez-Qt),
    <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/> (needed to build NetworkManager-Qt),
    <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/ModemManager/">ModemManager</ulink> (needed to build ModemManager-Qt)
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependency for FrameworkIntegration</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <ulink url="http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/5.2.0">oxygen-fonts</ulink>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies for kapidox</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
    <ulink url="https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/">Jinja2</ulink>, and
    <ulink url="http://pyyaml.org/">PyYAML</ulink>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Additional image formats support in KImageFormats</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="jasper"/> and
    <ulink url="http://www.openexr.com/">OpenEXR</ulink>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional dependencies for KIO</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional dependencies for ModemManager-QT</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/ModemManager/">ModemManager</ulink>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional dependencies for Solid</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="udisks2"/>,
    <xref linkend="upower"/> and
    <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/media-player-info/">media-player-info</ulink> (runtime)
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional dictionary backends for Sonnet</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <ulink url="http://hspell.ivrix.org.il/">Hspell</ulink> and
    <ulink url="http://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>
  </para>
-->
  <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
  <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>

  <sect2>
    <title>Downloading KDE Frameworks</title>

    <para>
      The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
      <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
    </para>
 
<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url
<literal>
The options used here are: 
  -r            recurse through child directories
  -nH           disable generation of host-prefixed directories
  --cut-dirs=3  remove three levels of directories when saving
  -A '*.xz'     just get the *.xz files
  -np           don't get parent directories</literal></userinput></screen>

   </sect2>

  <sect2>
    <title>Setting Package Order</title>

    <para>
      The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
      Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>cat &gt; plasma-&kf5-version;.md5 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>bb94a0d6f06583456b8f0a2eae07edd6  kde-cli-tools-5.4.2.tar.xz
67683fc1ae1fdf014f567780502b574a  kdecoration-5.4.2.tar.xz
c0c0eef0f2bfb93a81e4e701d7557eb9  kwayland-5.4.2.tar.xz
5b3c52fbf0172dfcf749cde12ebb48f3  libkscreen-5.4.2.tar.xz
c770bd91e3947373c00938e2d85628d9  libksysguard-5.4.2.tar.xz
0e1d48eba3d0261023954b46fe7af36e  breeze-5.4.2.tar.xz
c60184edbd89bfcf1ee1c03aefd741f8  kwin-5.4.2.tar.xz
55eeb736365e902e957509a43884efd9  oxygen-5.4.2.tar.xz
25bc526b21e9a0472e94a73b5f2d7d83  oxygen-fonts-5.4.2.tar.xz
770b8c69df2c550ab66f0c316c3bf850  khelpcenter-5.4.2.tar.xz
6714e90d548f37ec32d2cc166c68149c  kinfocenter-5.4.2.tar.xz
7551c199c5caffda59363757bbc57243  ksysguard-5.4.2.tar.xz
9d7cfdee2d138983f4267ba1e6a69be6  systemsettings-5.4.2.tar.xz
a4fe835089c213c52f1407715163bf80  plasma-workspace-5.4.2.tar.xz
bc10f321f5ea2a605be29d8cba6b9bc5  bluedevil-5.4.2.tar.xz
530e74504d38cfd6783421c017c56f55  khotkeys-5.4.2.tar.xz
bfaf172def24ea772dfc58c798b68938  kmenuedit-5.4.2.tar.xz
9b0b4e2268d87cc7699e1e74e6faa8c3  kscreen-5.4.2.tar.xz
171c439473a4ab9cdbbed6732a70801b  kwrited-5.4.2.tar.xz
2298a15ef7957322b84829166824628c  milou-5.4.2.tar.xz
35c599c728739cded5596d4821b5a53f  plasma-nm-5.4.2.tar.xz
d48aab54cfe78cfc74d0c8ba099a905b  plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.4.2.tar.xz
64ed6fe8c59c2812b9c34cd8a3827735  polkit-kde-agent-1-5.4.2.tar.xz
44dec41f77080fd83f2122fc2762f09a  powerdevil-5.4.2.tar.xz
457b1b6d69fd52416485e08ed7744fe3  plasma-desktop-5.4.2.tar.xz
b7049d459eccd6a5efbf55ff1c2121fb  kdeplasma-addons-5.4.2.tar.xz
f8415a6a0e25a609d30c3d3ee2c9c696  kwayland-integration-5.4.2.tar.xz
8adf666f98baf8f4f381d5515db4100b  kde-gtk-config-5.4.2.tar.xz
e72368f28238ba7bacac81d5ff5e26f3  kgamma5-5.4.2.tar.xz
f6fac3219aa8ba5056e06ad0c92773c9  ksshaskpass-5.4.2.tar.xz
888836db6c8fb4f1cc381ed56a690204  kwallet-pam-5.4.2.tar.xz
05b79b89c9708c046775448ec846c513  muon-5.4.2.tar.xz
78e2931ed08b8fffae67d7aa0cd90f9f  plasma-mediacenter-5.4.2.tar.xz
b399b81c4d773355e5d5ef7b4d1a73a5  plasma-pa-5.4.2.tar.xz
c9bbe9a824400cbe7982aac0d8bdf6a3  plasma-sdk-5.4.2.tar.xz
61585733e7a5585ea9ed203ad9b2a1a0  sddm-kcm-5.4.2.tar.xz
5b0cb53813fc5f9a1406260d2a1109c7  user-manager-5.4.2.tar.xz</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>

    &as_root;

    <para>
      First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
    </para>


<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      Install all of the packages by running the following
      commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do

    # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
    if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
    file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
    
    pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||')          # Remove directory
    packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

    tar -xf $file
    pushd $packagedir

       mkdir build
       cd    build

       OPTS=""

       case $srcdir in
         kwayland-&plasma5-version; )
           OPTS="-DECM_MKSPECS_INSTALL_DIR=$KF5_PREFIX/share/mkspecs/modules"
           ;;

         oxygen-fonts-&plasma5-version; )
           OPTS="-DOXYGEN_FONT_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/oxygen"
           ;;
       esac

       cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release         \
             -DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib              \
             -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF                \
             $OPTS                              \
             -Wno-dev ..  &amp;&amp;

        make
        as_root make install
    popd

    rm -rf $packagedir
    as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&kf5-version;.md5

exit

cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids

for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
  ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
done</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

    <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
      Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
    </para>

  </sect2>
  <sect2 role="starting">
    <title>Starting Plasma5</title>

    <para>
      You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
      <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
      such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
    </para>

    <para>
      To start <application>Plasma5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
      run the following commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
EOF

startx</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
      You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
      pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
      (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...).  To switch back to the X session,
      normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
      <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
      including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
      the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
      prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
      the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
      can be done starting X with:
    </para>

    <screen><userinput>startx &amp;&gt; ~/.x-session-errors</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>
        You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
        startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
        umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
        reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
      </para>
    </note>
    <para>
      When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
      where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
      press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>
           Deferred
        </seg>
        <seg>
           Deferred
        </seg>
        <seg>
           Deferred
        </seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>