[153a5795] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[c6a5c39] | 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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[153a5795] | 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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[800e419a] | 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "118 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "918 MB (298 MB installed)">
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[dd8ae08] | 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "35 SBU">
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[153a5795] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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[6c91a92a] | 30 | 5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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[1c8d0ff] | 31 | They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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[366fbbb8] | 32 |
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[dd8ae08] | 33 | &lfs7a_checked;
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[153a5795] | 34 |
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| 35 | <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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[f97d5f6] | 36 | step by using a bash script.</para>
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[153a5795] | 37 |
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| 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <para role="required">
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[f3429309] | 64 | <xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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| 65 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 66 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[f97d5f6] | 67 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 68 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 69 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 70 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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[f3429309] | 71 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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| 72 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 73 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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[460cec4b] | 74 | <xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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[f3429309] | 75 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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[1c8d0ff] | 76 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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[153a5795] | 77 | </para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <para role="recommended">
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[f3429309] | 81 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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[0779b94] | 84 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[f3429309] | 85 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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[88bb10f] | 86 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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[0779b94] | 87 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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[153a5795] | 88 | </para>
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| 89 |
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[0779b94] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[153a5795] | 91 | <para role="optional">
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[0779b94] | 92 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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[ce228c2] | 94 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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[63c5b080] | 95 | <ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 96 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 97 | <ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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| 98 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 99 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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| 100 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 101 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 102 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 103 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 104 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 105 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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[153a5795] | 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 109 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <sect2>
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[773b316] | 112 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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[153a5795] | 113 |
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| 114 | <para>
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| 115 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 116 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 117 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 118 |
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[153a5795] | 119 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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[10a9447] | 120 | wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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[153a5795] | 121 | <literal>
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[f3429309] | 122 | The options used here are:
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[153a5795] | 123 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 124 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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| 125 | --cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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| 126 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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[10a9447] | 127 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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[153a5795] | 128 |
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| 129 | </sect2>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <sect2>
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| 132 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <para>
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| 135 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 136 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 137 | </para>
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| 138 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 139 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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[800e419a] | 140 | <literal>1df33b64a8a70f8aa16cb6e2ebe50b77 kde-cli-tools-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 141 | a999aba2817d036b49d04b7c930bb628 kdecoration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 142 | e067b3647ae57f578cbeb22a5f1bac24 libkscreen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 143 | b1e35247a644aed86fcae2c2366464cd libksysguard-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 144 | 82b92462f6af2d26aa06c1b3024c537b breeze-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 145 | 37fa7923853f82cbb5f0afc45756095e breeze-gtk-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 146 | ebe4c3590a1980fb6dd8d5dd921c0bfc kscreenlocker-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 147 | 742d43c831643e59941c948ee2a5f6fe oxygen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 148 | f8dfa625a3465fbfd199e89fbd6c2464 kinfocenter-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 149 | fab59cb7f271d1e6c4786c3c944b6494 ksysguard-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 150 | 4ca4c034bdc8b061224fba1dc5cbebb8 kwin-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 151 | e619e8d09b34e3414943f663e7cf27ce systemsettings-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 152 | b1dfb4e3dcbc4d5abc292c13c1f56c98 plasma-workspace-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 153 | d43ed6a106a57e1ac6b2c8fd30526ccd bluedevil-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 154 | 27124671877ab154355d9debdb1a21cc kde-gtk-config-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 155 | 6a1699844f054cb0b1a528f46ab28646 khotkeys-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 156 | 2f61495615cf1f4d91d08e6275c851d2 kmenuedit-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 157 | 326efe93eb24f777b819a23793c1df62 kscreen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 158 | 4f8edf1f153885619449fcf3598bc035 kwallet-pam-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 159 | 1d77da3f9b701d7c1f344c56caedffed kwayland-integration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 160 | 3b31b450fcb78e699e1c1858635b8a5a kwrited-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 161 | ad7e7252704da330d0c18facdcd5fcb5 milou-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 162 | e395c0f574c2da9ca582229ba9b34bbb plasma-nm-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 163 | 0a8f6f88cc44b143606b5813d321f7cb plasma-pa-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 164 | 61e414c11737a7d68508e7ca2bf23961 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 165 | 4f2c534cc9be408b0e5212e215fd09ec polkit-kde-agent-1-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 166 | 7c8d1daedd56316f6d31447c16e6a418 powerdevil-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 167 | aa5da5228844438e5e006d33ce420247 plasma-desktop-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 168 | 10e79c1d2ff4c0eac46afa3d1d45e40d kdeplasma-addons-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 169 | 96783ce869720db10d31cc2012e979b8 kgamma5-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 170 | 527fedb60d86c190afd82c9e9bde7280 ksshaskpass-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 171 | #33136122f59bff2fb3852c9b69315e89 plasma-sdk-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 172 | bc2d2bf98617cbb8225aa1e3414b7348 sddm-kcm-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 173 | a32eebfc3fe7a09d8073bf0d9af82f70 user-manager-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 174 | 555043b0cdeb1cfdb00ee45ec5dec7c6 discover-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 175 | #7198c250a28af27bc0e7c3c9a72e3c5b breeze-grub-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 176 | #da694db9f5ce172724a968922c3a9cda breeze-plymouth-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 177 | 04326ce336dd6f3b8feaca32e9aba536 kactivitymanagerd-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 178 | e28dff65bbde4ed297154934c671ac19 plasma-integration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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| 179 | 6ce815e02a34caa745121dcf0159baac plasma-tests-5.8.3.tar.xz</literal>
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[153a5795] | 180 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 181 |
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[ce228c2] | 182 | <note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
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| 183 | customized support of <ulink
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| 184 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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| 185 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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[3011abe] | 186 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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[dd8ae08] | 187 | for software development.</para></note>
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[ce228c2] | 188 |
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[153a5795] | 189 | </sect2>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 192 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | &as_root;
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| 195 |
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| 196 | <para>
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| 197 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 198 | </para>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <para>
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| 203 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 204 | commands:
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| 205 | </para>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 208 |
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| 209 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 210 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 211 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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[f3429309] | 212 |
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[153a5795] | 213 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 214 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 215 |
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[3011abe] | 216 | # Correct the name of the extracted directory
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| 217 | case $packagedir in
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| 218 | plasma-workspace-5.6.5.1 )
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| 219 | packagedir=plasma-workspace-5.6.5
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| 220 | ;;
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| 221 | esac
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| 222 |
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[153a5795] | 223 | tar -xf $file
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| 224 | pushd $packagedir
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| 225 |
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[69a9de5] | 226 | mkdir build
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| 227 | cd build
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[153a5795] | 228 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 229 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 230 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 231 | -DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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| 232 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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[69a9de5] | 233 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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[153a5795] | 234 |
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[69a9de5] | 235 | make
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| 236 | as_root make install
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| 237 | popd
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[153a5795] | 238 |
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[8f445fdc] | 239 | <!-- somme packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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| 240 | so use as_root for removing -->
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| 241 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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[69a9de5] | 242 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 243 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 244 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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[153a5795] | 245 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 246 | exit
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| 247 |
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| 248 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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[153a5795] | 249 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 250 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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[3d656d7] | 251 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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[1c8d0ff] | 252 | done</userinput></screen>
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[153a5795] | 253 |
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| 254 | </sect2>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 257 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <para>
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[1c8d0ff] | 260 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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| 261 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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[153a5795] | 262 | </para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | </sect2>
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[3b0f105] | 265 |
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| 266 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 267 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <sect3>
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| 270 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>
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| 273 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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| 274 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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| 275 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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| 276 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 277 | </para>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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| 280 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 281 |
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| 282 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 283 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 284 |
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| 285 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 286 | auth include system-auth
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| 287 |
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| 288 | account include system-account
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| 289 | password include system-password
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| 290 | session include system-session
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| 291 |
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| 292 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 293 | EOF
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| 294 |
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| 295 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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| 296 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 297 |
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| 298 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 299 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 300 |
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| 301 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 302 | auth required pam_permit.so
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| 303 |
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| 304 | account include system-account
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| 305 | password include system-password
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| 306 | session include system-session
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| 307 |
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| 308 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 309 | EOF
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| 310 |
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| 311 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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| 312 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 313 |
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| 314 | auth include system-auth
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| 315 | account include system-account
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| 316 |
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| 317 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 318 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 319 | </sect3>
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| 320 | </sect2>
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| 321 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 322 | <sect2 role="starting">
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| 323 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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| 324 |
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[3f460da0] | 325 | <para revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 326 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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| 327 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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| 328 | such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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| 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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[3f460da0] | 331 | <para revision="systemd">
|
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| 332 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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[fd42347a] | 333 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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| 334 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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[3f460da0] | 335 | </para>
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| 336 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 337 | <para>
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[460cec4b] | 338 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 339 | run the following commands:
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| 340 | </para>
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| 341 |
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[3f460da0] | 342 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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[1c8d0ff] | 343 | <literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 344 | EOF
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| 345 |
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[3f460da0] | 346 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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| 349 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 350 | EOF
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| 351 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 352 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 353 |
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| 354 | <para>
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| 355 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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| 356 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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| 357 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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| 358 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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| 359 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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| 360 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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| 361 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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| 362 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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| 363 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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| 364 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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| 365 | can be done starting X with:
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| 366 | </para>
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| 367 |
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[3011abe] | 368 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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[1c8d0ff] | 369 |
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[3f460da0] | 370 | <note revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 371 | <para>
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| 372 | You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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| 373 | startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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| 374 | umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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| 375 | reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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| 376 | </para>
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| 377 | </note>
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| 378 | <para>
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| 379 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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| 380 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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| 381 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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| 382 | </para>
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| 383 |
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| 384 | </sect2>
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| 385 |
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[153a5795] | 386 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 387 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 388 |
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| 389 | <segmentedlist>
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| 390 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 391 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 392 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 393 |
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| 394 | <seglistitem>
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| 395 | <seg>
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[83ef2a4] | 396 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
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| 397 | separately here.
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[153a5795] | 398 | </seg>
|
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| 399 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 400 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
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| 401 | separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 402 | </seg>
|
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| 403 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 404 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
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| 405 | list separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 406 | </seg>
|
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| 407 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 408 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 409 |
|
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| 410 | </sect2>
|
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| 411 |
|
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| 412 | </sect1>
|
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| 413 |
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