[153a5795] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[c6a5c39] | 7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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[153a5795] | 8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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[a01d308] | 10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "103 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "917 MB (290 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "34 SBU">
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[153a5795] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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[6c91a92a] | 30 | 5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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[1c8d0ff] | 31 | They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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[366fbbb8] | 32 |
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[6a10ced] | 33 | &lfs80_checked;
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[a01d308] | 34 | &gcc7_checked;
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[153a5795] | 35 |
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| 36 | <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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[f97d5f6] | 37 | step by using a bash script.</para>
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[153a5795] | 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | </itemizedlist>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 64 | <para role="required">
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[89f706b2] | 65 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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[f3429309] | 66 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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| 67 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[f97d5f6] | 68 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 69 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 70 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[366fbbb8] | 71 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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[f3429309] | 72 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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| 73 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 74 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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[460cec4b] | 75 | <xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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[f3429309] | 76 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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[1c8d0ff] | 77 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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[153a5795] | 78 | </para>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 81 | <para role="recommended">
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[f3429309] | 82 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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[0779b94] | 85 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[f3429309] | 86 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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[88bb10f] | 87 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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[0779b94] | 88 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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[153a5795] | 89 | </para>
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| 90 |
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[0779b94] | 91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[153a5795] | 92 | <para role="optional">
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[0779b94] | 93 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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[7b1bc743] | 94 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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[0779b94] | 95 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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[ce228c2] | 96 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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| 97 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 98 | <ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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| 99 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 100 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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| 101 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 102 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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[0779b94] | 103 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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[ce228c2] | 104 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 105 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 106 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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[153a5795] | 107 | </para>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 110 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <sect2>
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[773b316] | 113 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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[153a5795] | 114 |
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| 115 | <para>
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| 116 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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| 117 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 118 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 119 |
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[153a5795] | 120 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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[a01d308] | 121 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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[153a5795] | 122 | <literal>
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[f3429309] | 123 | The options used here are:
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[153a5795] | 124 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 125 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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[a01d308] | 126 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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[153a5795] | 127 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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[10a9447] | 128 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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[153a5795] | 129 |
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| 130 | </sect2>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <sect2>
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| 133 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <para>
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| 136 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 137 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 140 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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[a01d308] | 141 | <literal>385dedd91c52692248582590afb1fada kde-cli-tools-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 142 | 97251f0737fedeb8e718da52fb2e3c4f kdecoration-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 143 | 93cf21d6485c2207b01a36493687021a libkscreen-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 144 | 4dc7f5d5fd0fb1c78ba0d7442c643439 libksysguard-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 145 | c3ee9712d1b5e76c60e520369d8d0203 breeze-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 146 | e3abfe588d5d606c1bd9feb57296f2df breeze-gtk-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 147 | 3234d0bbfbf2ca277e835c25b8c8e347 kscreenlocker-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 148 | 76ac64277d4e0329baa4b119dbe1d872 oxygen-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 149 | f4fdc03dded336fb79dcb1d41198f12b kinfocenter-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 150 | eeb495ac4971114e4c378f749b307d5a ksysguard-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 151 | ca95a965a3a165c1fdaa6db8b33efa8d kwin-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 152 | 15a6eb395aae2b2c12eed4ebb0806853 systemsettings-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 153 | b58e8037c09011abf1e868df1d5bc401 plasma-workspace-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 154 | c0cd10543a62358d73060747e950c19b bluedevil-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 155 | d65869affd1204d8056efca6a20fd37b kde-gtk-config-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 156 | 53ff209275740023066ddcf3f930ddce khotkeys-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 157 | cf6a4611f2c35a32e2571dc13ea0a348 kmenuedit-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 158 | b34337a7849c39b5b9710ce4ec06ecd7 kscreen-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 159 | 82847e071a55f526150f3b945d9cd13e kwallet-pam-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 160 | 50a1816d7d70246a9c7bcc08cfe6a014 kwayland-integration-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 161 | 83a93dbc26f874e8da5b5b5f61a53450 kwrited-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 162 | 2a49140e706662d4543d2ab43ed833f0 milou-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 163 | 976e21025c3a18331ba450f304c68720 plasma-nm-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 164 | 7c6186fb1356fe457f4c8ab9e68ee343 plasma-pa-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 165 | d7cc2d1c45442672bb528cbcfb3e7b0c plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 166 | 3a2ba731b5668c806ab40e2efe285ef2 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 167 | 7acf9ead83f2ed6f676115351a41742a powerdevil-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 168 | d1edc632e923a66c578b0b301221efb1 plasma-desktop-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 169 | 93fd41d84118483582bf2d2cfe39d8d4 kdeplasma-addons-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 170 | e6658da2bb79caedeba733c0c1fcfc95 kgamma5-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 171 | f90500aaf1f2ee90cd2d248d646bf44f ksshaskpass-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 172 | #bc5650a67220f5ec2c7556635a4e15b7 plasma-sdk-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 173 | 00e5f4bec1a304d756e87e9c52269306 sddm-kcm-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 174 | 814f9ecc0299de76d722de7020c19bd5 user-manager-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 175 | 1070622fea6faa5952b724028c14bc7d discover-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 176 | #330e2a7c084a432aed63d0a31c54df1e breeze-grub-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 177 | #0059b846bb6236adad2e5b5d0df3c2d6 breeze-plymouth-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 178 | a35ae2e6c7ef48234841b416769a17ac kactivitymanagerd-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 179 | 24c9a41664ffa89768df14005335e7bc plasma-integration-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 180 | 182f5a883551ab5a789cf8afd3212d64 plasma-tests-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 181 | #480568df95a0d73829e9b3478c130917 plymouth-kcm-5.10.0.tar.xz
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| 182 | 6e3f734d83271fa7a28176faf9649688 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.10.0.tar.xz</literal>
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[153a5795] | 183 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 184 |
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[a01d308] | 185 | <note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
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| 186 | above are all for customized support of <ulink
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[ce228c2] | 187 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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| 188 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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[3011abe] | 189 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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[dd8ae08] | 190 | for software development.</para></note>
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[ce228c2] | 191 |
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[153a5795] | 192 | </sect2>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 195 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | &as_root;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <para>
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| 200 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 201 | </para>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 207 | commands:
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| 208 | </para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 211 |
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| 212 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 213 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 214 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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[f3429309] | 215 |
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[153a5795] | 216 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 217 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 218 |
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| 219 | tar -xf $file
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| 220 | pushd $packagedir
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| 221 |
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[69a9de5] | 222 | mkdir build
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| 223 | cd build
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[153a5795] | 224 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 225 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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| 226 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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| 227 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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[69a9de5] | 228 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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[153a5795] | 229 |
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[69a9de5] | 230 | make
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| 231 | as_root make install
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| 232 | popd
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[153a5795] | 233 |
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[b44e7de2] | 234 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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[8f445fdc] | 235 | so use as_root for removing -->
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| 236 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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[69a9de5] | 237 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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| 238 |
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[ed4a7a2] | 239 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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[153a5795] | 240 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 241 | exit
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| 242 |
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| 243 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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[153a5795] | 244 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 245 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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[3d656d7] | 246 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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[1c8d0ff] | 247 | done</userinput></screen>
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[153a5795] | 248 |
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| 249 | </sect2>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 252 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <para>
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[1c8d0ff] | 255 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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| 256 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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[153a5795] | 257 | </para>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | </sect2>
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[3b0f105] | 260 |
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| 261 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 262 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <sect3>
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| 265 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <para>
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| 268 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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| 269 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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| 270 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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| 271 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 272 | </para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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| 275 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 276 |
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| 277 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 278 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 279 |
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| 280 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 281 | auth include system-auth
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| 282 |
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| 283 | account include system-account
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| 284 | password include system-password
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| 285 | session include system-session
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| 286 |
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| 287 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde
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| 288 | EOF
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| 289 |
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| 290 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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| 291 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 292 |
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| 293 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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| 294 | auth required pam_env.so
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| 295 |
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| 296 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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| 297 | auth required pam_permit.so
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| 298 |
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| 299 | account include system-account
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| 300 | password include system-password
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| 301 | session include system-session
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| 302 |
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| 303 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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| 304 | EOF
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| 305 |
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| 306 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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| 307 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 308 |
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| 309 | auth include system-auth
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| 310 | account include system-account
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| 311 |
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| 312 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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| 313 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 314 | </sect3>
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| 315 | </sect2>
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| 316 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 317 | <sect2 role="starting">
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| 318 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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| 319 |
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[3f460da0] | 320 | <para revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 321 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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| 322 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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| 323 | such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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| 324 | </para>
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| 325 |
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[3f460da0] | 326 | <para revision="systemd">
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| 327 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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[fd42347a] | 328 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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| 329 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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[3f460da0] | 330 | </para>
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| 331 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 332 | <para>
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[460cec4b] | 333 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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[1c8d0ff] | 334 | run the following commands:
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| 335 | </para>
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| 336 |
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[3f460da0] | 337 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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[1c8d0ff] | 338 | <literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 339 | EOF
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| 340 |
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[3f460da0] | 341 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 342 |
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| 343 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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| 344 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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| 345 | EOF
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| 346 |
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[1c8d0ff] | 347 | startx</userinput></screen>
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <para>
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| 350 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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| 351 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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| 352 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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| 353 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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| 354 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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| 355 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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| 356 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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| 357 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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| 358 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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| 359 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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| 360 | can be done starting X with:
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| 361 | </para>
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| 362 |
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[3011abe] | 363 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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[1c8d0ff] | 364 |
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[3f460da0] | 365 | <note revision="sysv">
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[1c8d0ff] | 366 | <para>
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| 367 | You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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| 368 | startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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| 369 | umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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| 370 | reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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| 371 | </para>
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| 372 | </note>
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| 373 | <para>
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| 374 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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| 375 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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| 376 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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| 377 | </para>
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| 378 |
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[f29eb8a] | 379 | <para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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| 380 | display manager such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>, there will be two entries
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| 381 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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| 382 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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| 383 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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| 384 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
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| 385 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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| 386 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
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| 387 |
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| 388 | <screen><userinput role="root">sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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| 389 |
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| 390 |
|
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[1c8d0ff] | 391 | </sect2>
|
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| 392 |
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[153a5795] | 393 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 394 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 395 |
|
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| 396 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 397 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 398 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 399 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
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| 400 |
|
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| 401 | <seglistitem>
|
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| 402 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 403 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
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| 404 | separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 405 | </seg>
|
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| 406 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 407 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
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| 408 | separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 409 | </seg>
|
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| 410 | <seg>
|
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[83ef2a4] | 411 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
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| 412 | list separately here.
|
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[153a5795] | 413 | </seg>
|
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| 414 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 415 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 416 |
|
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| 417 | </sect2>
|
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| 418 |
|
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| 419 | </sect1>
|
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| 420 |
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