1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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8 | <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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10 | <!ENTITY plasma5-size "108 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB (311 MB installed)">
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12 | <!ENTITY plasma5-time "18 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <para>
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30 | KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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31 | 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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32 | </para>
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33 |
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34 | &lfs91_checked;
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35 |
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36 | <para>
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37 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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38 | step by using a bash script.
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39 | </para>
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40 |
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41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Download size: &plasma5-size;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>
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70 | Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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71 | </para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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76 |
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77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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78 | <para role="required">
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79 | <!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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80 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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81 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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83 | <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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84 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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86 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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87 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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88 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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90 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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91 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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92 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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93 | <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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94 | </para>
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95 |
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96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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97 | <para role="recommended">
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98 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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100 | <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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101 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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102 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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103 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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104 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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105 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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106 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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107 | </para>
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108 |
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109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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110 | <para role="optional">
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111 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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112 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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113 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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114 | <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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115 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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116 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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117 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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118 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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119 | <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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120 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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121 | <ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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122 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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123 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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124 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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125 | </para>
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126 |
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127 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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128 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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129 |
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130 | <sect2>
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131 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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132 |
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133 | <para>
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134 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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135 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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136 | </para>
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137 |
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138 | <screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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139 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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140 | <literal>
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141 | The options used here are:
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142 | -r recurse through child directories
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143 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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144 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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145 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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146 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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147 |
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148 | </sect2>
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149 |
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150 | <sect2>
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151 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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152 |
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153 | <para>
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154 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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155 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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156 | </para>
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157 |
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158 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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159 | <literal>d81cb7833db2169952c46a468b36b630 kdecoration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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160 | 940627dd8c2792676dd6f74b8c1130ab libkscreen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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161 | 47d8b84f73fe6e91a5f7b53fec479a06 libksysguard-5.18.5.tar.xz
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162 | 8632854a3528f18d8175613cd3457086 breeze-5.18.5.tar.xz
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163 | ccdb725c872bf797e4ce305a03de3eab breeze-gtk-5.18.5.tar.xz
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164 | 3bc3534b73ee3542aaab0f2d534763b2 kscreenlocker-5.18.5.tar.xz
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165 | 07fd865eca86217d879e7470e4afe8b9 oxygen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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166 | 40441c19d0b72071803dce462fca0ee1 kinfocenter-5.18.5.tar.xz
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167 | 27f1ef3c7d6b9fb6d9b70d676afc88b7 ksysguard-5.18.5.tar.xz
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168 | 2881bc40c660bb3a3290f0c08cc189e6 kwin-5.18.5.tar.xz
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169 | 148072db8bc16ff483ffa444ea7efe9a plasma-workspace-5.18.5.tar.xz
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170 | 88d833f3b31c79ade207a908eeacf4be bluedevil-5.18.5.tar.xz
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171 | 3b7d4749556d01fe8eae098b68239366 kde-gtk-config-5.18.5.tar.xz
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172 | 89f2de2be8fdfa784af9c79d0dadbd32 khotkeys-5.18.5.tar.xz
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173 | 3c834f0e56d082a00afc4072c00f4139 kmenuedit-5.18.5.tar.xz
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174 | 4cdf26bbf63abcd146ea88e0aa1911b5 kscreen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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175 | a16c7c1841e03b1573448157ae3a9347 kwallet-pam-5.18.5.tar.xz
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176 | 86f5f66830405ed2a386401b246e71b2 kwayland-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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177 | 6cf0af3a35c5dfe0a024d66a76482b26 kwrited-5.18.5.tar.xz
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178 | d28362417e3ab1ca14edb84e73df2b33 milou-5.18.5.tar.xz
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179 | 07cd8272fc4694f16495ea20ab72b3c0 plasma-nm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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180 | 78dd988bcbf45586a159a81a1153b22f plasma-pa-5.18.5.tar.xz
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181 | e1e1e30bf1b6ccbe245189e19f212777 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.18.5.tar.xz
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182 | 0c99475e2fc152f57fa25c61026e53bf polkit-kde-agent-1-5.18.5.tar.xz
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183 | c20dd0685bc94392bc15c1514f324c2b powerdevil-5.18.5.tar.xz
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184 | 17bfd342f132fac634ffedfe2779a675 plasma-desktop-5.18.5.tar.xz
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185 | 48726cf667fac5c2f38fa045dde636c4 kdeplasma-addons-5.18.5.tar.xz
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186 | 58a43b57acc4ff8de899d7c57a8ce90a kgamma5-5.18.5.tar.xz
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187 | 197400f3c766b560dded88bd05266dfc ksshaskpass-5.18.5.tar.xz
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188 | #65136393474814073877cdb17f953149 plasma-sdk-5.18.5.tar.xz
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189 | 98c4bd10c1176e2d526b6e4dc55a1835 sddm-kcm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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190 | 2b16115046eb7fef09fa4f438be64591 user-manager-5.18.5.tar.xz
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191 | 34bad73daf95652b298bb990578e6bb0 discover-5.18.5.tar.xz
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192 | #28df67486f98d567f01db35dccba5714 breeze-grub-5.18.5.tar.xz
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193 | #9dd90fa2b868a8557dc67b0e86af8722 breeze-plymouth-5.18.5.tar.xz
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194 | d7aa47027645ed446177daac5743dd1b kactivitymanagerd-5.18.5.tar.xz
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195 | 69312d186b9c7380eeda1032ef327dce plasma-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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196 | 67277d2623d1fd86fcd073000b84b2f3 plasma-tests-5.18.5.tar.xz
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197 | #39b3b50f740b0122dd0db7391a049731 plymouth-kcm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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198 | 2a6b5f111a111000e83a039ed1d5685e xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.5.tar.xz
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199 | 51a6331304780d4f370135f8aeb96848 drkonqi-5.18.5.tar.xz
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200 | d7084769f2aee6f41d723d85645b9832 plasma-vault-5.18.5.tar.xz
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201 | 7fb0482503c46c3852f5fd050ce6f449 plasma-browser-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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202 | 4f5147c3932d1548550e633f0aa4a237 kde-cli-tools-5.18.5.tar.xz
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203 | 8d46069f6129eea764e3e17469b53bd1 systemsettings-5.18.5.tar.xz
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204 | 08adc73eacabecc6a4f787bfd0c64dc8 plasma-thunderbolt-5.18.5.tar.xz
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205 | #e43f19f06ad0ec687de9ce5362534d88 plasma-nano-5.18.5.tar.xz
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206 | #af6d01e56794acc9ca9e721064878133 plasma-phone-components-5.18.5.tar.xz</literal>
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207 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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208 |
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209 | <note>
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210 | <para>
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211 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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212 | all for customized support of <ulink
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213 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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214 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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215 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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216 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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217 | used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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218 | embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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219 | functionality for Plasma.
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220 | </para>
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221 | </note>
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222 |
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223 | </sect2>
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224 |
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225 | <sect2 role="installation">
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226 | <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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227 |
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228 | &as_root;
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229 |
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230 | <para>
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231 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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232 | </para>
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233 |
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234 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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235 |
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236 | <para>
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237 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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238 | commands:
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239 | </para>
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240 |
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241 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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242 |
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243 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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244 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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245 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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246 |
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247 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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248 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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249 |
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250 | tar -xf $file
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251 | pushd $packagedir
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252 |
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253 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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254 | case $name in
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255 | plasma-workspace)
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256 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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257 | ;;
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258 |
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259 | khotkeys)
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260 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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261 | ;;
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262 |
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263 | plasma-desktop)
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264 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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265 | ;;
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266 | esac
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267 |
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268 | mkdir build
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269 | cd build
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270 |
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271 | cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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272 | -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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273 | -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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274 | -Wno-dev .. &&
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275 |
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276 | make
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277 | as_root make install
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278 | popd
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279 |
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280 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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281 | so use as_root for removing -->
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282 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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283 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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284 |
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285 | done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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286 |
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287 | exit</userinput></screen>
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288 |
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289 | <para>
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290 | If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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291 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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292 | find <application>Plasma</application>:
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293 | </para>
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294 |
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295 | <screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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296 | cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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297 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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298 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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299 | as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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300 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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301 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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302 | as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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303 | cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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304 |
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305 | for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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306 | as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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307 | done--></userinput></screen>
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308 |
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309 | </sect2>
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310 | <!--
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311 | <sect2 role="commands">
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312 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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313 |
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314 | <para>
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315 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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316 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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317 | </para>
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318 |
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319 | </sect2>
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320 | -->
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321 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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322 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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323 |
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324 | <sect3>
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325 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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326 |
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327 | <para>
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328 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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329 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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330 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
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331 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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332 | </para>
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333 |
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334 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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335 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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336 |
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337 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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338 | auth required pam_env.so
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339 |
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340 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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341 | auth include system-auth
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342 |
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343 | account include system-account
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344 | password include system-password
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345 | session include system-session
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346 |
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347 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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348 | EOF
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349 |
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350 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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351 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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352 |
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353 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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354 | auth required pam_env.so
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355 |
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356 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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357 | auth required pam_permit.so
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358 |
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359 | account include system-account
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360 | password include system-password
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361 | session include system-session
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362 |
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363 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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364 | EOF
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365 |
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366 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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367 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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368 |
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369 | auth include system-auth
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370 | account include system-account
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371 |
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372 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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373 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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374 | </sect3>
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375 | </sect2>
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376 |
|
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377 | <sect2 role="starting">
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378 | <title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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379 |
|
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380 | <para revision="sysv">
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381 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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382 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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383 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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384 | </para>
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385 |
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386 | <para revision="systemd">
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387 | You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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388 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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389 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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390 | </para>
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391 |
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392 | <para>
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393 | To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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394 | run the following commands:
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395 | </para>
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396 |
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397 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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398 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
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399 | EOF
|
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400 |
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401 | startx</userinput></screen>
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402 |
|
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403 | <para>
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404 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
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405 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
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406 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
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407 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
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408 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
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409 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
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410 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
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411 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
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412 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
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413 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
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414 | can be done starting X with:
|
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415 | </para>
|
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416 |
|
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417 | <screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
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418 |
|
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419 | <para>
|
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420 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
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421 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
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422 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
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423 | </para>
|
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424 |
|
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425 | <para>
|
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426 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
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427 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
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428 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
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429 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
---|
430 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
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431 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
---|
432 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
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433 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
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434 |
|
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435 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
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436 |
|
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437 |
|
---|
438 | </sect2>
|
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439 |
|
---|
440 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
441 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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442 |
|
---|
443 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
444 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
445 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
446 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
447 |
|
---|
448 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
449 | <seg>
|
---|
450 | There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
---|
451 | separately here.
|
---|
452 | </seg>
|
---|
453 | <seg>
|
---|
454 | There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
---|
455 | separately here.
|
---|
456 | </seg>
|
---|
457 | <seg>
|
---|
458 | There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
---|
459 | list separately here.
|
---|
460 | </seg>
|
---|
461 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
462 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | </sect2>
|
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465 |
|
---|
466 | </sect1>
|
---|