source: kde/plasma5/plasma-all.xml@ 55ff77e6

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
 %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum        "See Below">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-size          "96 MB">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize     "1.3 GB (202 MB installed)">
  <!ENTITY plasma5-time          "48 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>

  <sect1info>
     <othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
     <date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Building Plasma 5</title>

  <indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
     <primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
  5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
  They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>

  &lfs79_checked;

  <para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
  step by using a bash script.</para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
  <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
    <listitem>
      <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
    </listitem>
  </itemizedlist>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
  <para role="required">
    <xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
    <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
    <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
    <xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
    <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
    <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
    <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
    <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
    <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
    <xref linkend="python2"/>,
    <xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
    <xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
    <xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
  <para role="recommended">
    <xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
    <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
    <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
    <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
    <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
    <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
    <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
  </para>

  <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
  <para role="optional">
    <xref linkend="glu"/>,
    <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
    <ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>, 
    <ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
    <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
    <ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
    <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
    <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
    <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
    <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
    <ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
    <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>, 
    <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
    <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
  </para>

  <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
  <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>

  <sect2>
    <title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>

    <para>
      The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
      <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
  -r            recurse through child directories
  -nH           disable generation of host-prefixed directories
  --cut-dirs=3  remove three levels of directories when saving
  -A '*.xz'     just get the *.xz files
  -np           don't get parent directories</literal></screen>

   </sect2>

  <sect2>
    <title>Setting Package Order</title>

    <para>
      The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
      Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>cat &gt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>6660c910aabea2c065b35360fc73  kde-cli-tools-5.6.2.tar.xz
1b1480a0397aad5863a41d577c063212  kdecoration-5.6.2.tar.xz
a8a0e4cd6215b1f180bec562c29c7841  kwayland-5.6.2.tar.xz
712230d0dc9a2af6eea575181aa883bb  libkscreen-5.6.2.tar.xz
080e379a143cc8dc27f29ab30fc79969  libksysguard-5.6.2.tar.xz
59eb9906fb8120bc2d23550c376a4c90  breeze-5.6.2.tar.xz
56dbafad5b73b343e1509c448e310068  breeze-gtk-5.6.2.tar.xz
173888c9ce09eb9979c90735b0664d65  kscreenlocker-5.6.2.tar.xz
b5a4831839e631ec3868047751b6c477  oxygen-5.6.2.tar.xz
ac5b3a601d6815d3e679c4ef48b4a8e5  khelpcenter-5.6.2.tar.xz
113a36e617b3166ae52abf486cba3bba  kinfocenter-5.6.2.tar.xz
bdc2e791280455b1003a8e6125741490  ksysguard-5.6.2.tar.xz
ed75b28b1bb150398f982a024ead1c5f  kwin-5.6.2.tar.xz
bb3a9f2bb7ccfc9e1fee31ce52e96d95  systemsettings-5.6.2.tar.xz
206c1478ac6b51971bd6ba382522da98  plasma-workspace-5.6.2.tar.xz
f99ecfa88a1c39984ea45633935d6ab1  bluedevil-5.6.2.tar.xz
dd37864292888e314588fd1820315e10  kde-gtk-config-5.6.2.tar.xz
e38ba004c2ea5fdef1e6963c7e6f8163  khotkeys-5.6.2.tar.xz
c5d4abb7ccf0eb295b8c2e89e9442ec2  kmenuedit-5.6.2.tar.xz
820e6d0ffbcae52e0c2f0ce80b3f5df1  kscreen-5.6.2.tar.xz
efefdd799ec7d174c5b5dcba088044c3  kwallet-pam-5.6.2.tar.xz
1d1e3f232f008163446e21ef1afbd4c8  kwayland-integration-5.6.2.tar.xz
92ca420cda218419809928e12580a133  kwrited-5.6.2.tar.xz
09c132663749a634717ef723f4b50aa6  milou-5.6.2.tar.xz
a5fb6d2fe038622fed3f2c24782d35ef  plasma-nm-5.6.2.tar.xz
17c6544c8753c73401d3cc5cb5e22117  plasma-pa-5.6.2.tar.xz
8084aacbe6a67af034612c38340db372  plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.6.2.tar.xz
ac6206cd282b271c5da0cf51bf4f7780  polkit-kde-agent-1-5.6.2.tar.xz
13ea2c2b045bf9f094310a5a31c2509b  powerdevil-5.6.2.tar.xz
1fb59e7d35f746366d954bb41d43fa90  plasma-desktop-5.6.2.tar.xz
b9c62d27891e2040c3ea169ce878227a  kdeplasma-addons-5.6.2.tar.xz
75de451386dd962dd5b772caadde46e8  kgamma5-5.6.2.tar.xz
caabd4a2b74d4a264a834e379c20d5d4  ksshaskpass-5.6.2.tar.xz
ef16424fa807fbc3a5912ff3e9c7f1c9  plasma-mediacenter-5.6.2.tar.xz
#f0135635f04bd3a7005a0513d3f237c8  plasma-sdk-5.6.2.tar.xz
f67819b2d6eadfa8e5b913815b664c5b  sddm-kcm-5.6.2.tar.xz
3dc93bab65282450851142c16ddf3684  user-manager-5.6.2.tar.xz
cef43f86ae5ab785afd9bf9ae7f84941  discover-5.6.2.tar.xz
#ce518c27d41252fce8209cefff868610  breeze-grub-5.6.2.tar.xz
#8cebf8ac0f6c2f9b5297af438728f0a7  breeze-plymouth-5.6.2.tar.xz
568b040fedf5010bbb50ec5dc9ae4595  kactivitymanagerd-5.6.2.tar.xz
79476c803509f64ac11301e3d37308e2  plasma-integration-5.6.2.tar.xz</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

    <note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
    customized support of <ulink
    url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
    which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
    <xref linkend="initramfs"/>).  The plasma-sdk package is optional and
    used for software development.
    </para></note>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of Plasma5</title>

    &as_root;

    <para>
      First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      Install all of the packages by running the following
      commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do

    # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
    if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
    file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

    pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||')          # Remove directory
    packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

    tar -xf $file
    pushd $packagedir

       mkdir build
       cd    build

       OPTS=""

       case $packagedir in
         kwayland-&plasma5-version; )
           OPTS="-DECM_MKSPECS_INSTALL_DIR=$KF5_PREFIX/share/mkspecs/modules"
           ;;
       esac

       cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release         \
             -DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib              \
             -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF                \
             $OPTS                              \
             -Wno-dev ..  &amp;&amp;

        make
        as_root make install
    popd

<!-- somme packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
     so use as_root for removing -->
    as_root rm -rf $packagedir
    as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5

exit

cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids

for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
  as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
done</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

    <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
      Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
    </para>

  </sect2>
  <sect2 role="starting">
    <title>Starting Plasma5</title>

    <caution>
      <para>If you have KDE4 installed as well as Plasma 5, make sure the 
      PATH environment setting has the Plasma 5 binaries before the KDE4 entry.
      You can ensure this by running:</para>

      <screen><userinput>pathprepend /opt/kf5/bin</userinput></screen>

      <para>before running startx.</para>
    </caution>

    <para>
      You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
      <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
      such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
    </para>

    <para>
      To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
      run the following commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
EOF

startx</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
      You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
      pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
      (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...).  To switch back to the X session,
      normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
      <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
      including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
      the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
      prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
      the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
      can be done starting X with:
    </para>

    <screen><userinput>startx &amp;&gt; ~/.x-session-errors</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>
        You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
        startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
        umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
        reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
      </para>
    </note>
    <para>
      When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
      where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
      press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>
           There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
           separately here.
        </seg>
        <seg>
           There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
           separately here.
        </seg>
        <seg>
           There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
           list separately here.
        </seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>