| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY plasma-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY plasma-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY plasma-md5sum "See Below">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY plasma-size "242 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY plasma-buildsize "1.9 GB (501 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY plasma-time "17 SBU (using parallelism=8)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="plasma-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>Building Plasma</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="plasma-build">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <para>
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| 26 | KDE Plasma is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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| 27 | and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma).
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| 28 | </para>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | &lfs121_checked;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The instructions below build all of the Plasma packages in one
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| 34 | step by using a bash script.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 39 | <listitem>
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| 40 | <para>
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| 41 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma-download-http;"/>
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| 42 | </para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>
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| 46 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma-download-ftp;"/>
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| 47 | </para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Download MD5 sum: &plasma-md5sum;
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| 52 | </para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>
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| 56 | Download size: &plasma-size;
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| 57 | </para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Estimated disk space required: &plasma-buildsize;
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| 62 | </para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Estimated build time: &plasma-time;
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| 67 | </para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | </itemizedlist>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <para role="required">
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| 75 | <!--<xref linkend="gtk2"/>, Does not seem to be needed any more -->
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| 76 | <xref linkend="boost"/>,
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| 77 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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| 78 | <xref linkend="kf6-frameworks"/>,
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| 79 | <xref linkend="kirigami-addons"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="libdisplay-info"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libnl"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="libxcvt"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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| 87 | <xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="qca"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="qcoro"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="taglib"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="xdotool"/>, and
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| 94 | <xref linkend="xorg-evdev-driver"/>
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| 95 | </para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <para role="recommended">
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| 99 | <xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 104 | <xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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| 105 | <xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>,
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| 106 | <xref linkend="pciutils"/>,
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| 107 | <xref linkend="power-profiles-daemon"/>, and
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| 108 | the following Python modules:
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| 109 | <xref linkend="psutil"/>,
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| 110 | <xref linkend="pygdbmi"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="sentry-sdk"/>,
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| 112 | <xref linkend="urllib3"/> (if they are not installed, they will be
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| 113 | downloaded and installed by the drkonqi build procedure)
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| 114 | </para>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 117 | <para role="recommended">
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| 118 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
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| 119 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="breeze-icons"/>,
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| 120 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>,
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| 121 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xdg-desktop-portal"/>, and
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| 122 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
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| 123 | </para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 126 | <para role="optional">
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| 127 | <xref linkend="appstream"/> (build with -qt=true),
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| 128 | <xref linkend="glu"/>,
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| 129 | <xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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| 130 | <xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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| 131 | <xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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| 132 | <ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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| 133 | <ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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| 134 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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| 135 | <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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| 136 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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| 137 | <ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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| 138 | <ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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| 139 | </para>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <sect2>
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| 142 | <title>Downloading KDE Plasma</title>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <para>
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| 145 | The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma packages is to use a single
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| 146 | <command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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| 147 | </para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
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| 150 | wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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| 151 | <literal>
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| 152 | The options used here are:
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| 153 | -r recurse through child directories
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| 154 | -nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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| 155 | -nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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| 156 | -A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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| 157 | -np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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| 158 |
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| 159 | </sect2>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <sect2>
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| 162 | <title>Setting Package Order</title>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <para>
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| 165 | The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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| 166 | Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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| 167 | </para>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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| 170 | <literal>186e3608e5a9b4695db6f215b042b262 kdecoration-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 171 | 1f1d12d08bcf9309ab1c49641bb8eaf3 libkscreen-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 172 | 48b300ca4490da873f652596ef7f1444 libksysguard-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 173 | 68307af2cbd738f8222d4899c44e95f3 breeze-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 174 | ceab9d1b168592840f12ab7b301cee85 breeze-gtk-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 175 | c1206b4c182b3a01614d0a6ade96e76c layer-shell-qt-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 176 | eac6aebafbb8c2cbef5a121d5c0afb10 plasma-activities-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 177 | 2e71b9fb2f41bf2d63dcef0dc5da8fcd libplasma-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 178 | 209a5df56d6adf25edc58737e7c77ea7 kscreenlocker-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 179 | 109d6dcb1b0fab015bda4c3d508baf1f oxygen-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 180 | 637e400d06550a3ef3b872f8011470cd kinfocenter-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 181 | 021e8ab1bca725301425f946db4b74c6 kglobalacceld-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 182 | 7c2273b104ff7f83930d3e6d92b6c458 kwayland-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 183 | d04c8ab91d6befe8d51bf1f4b90eb733 kwin-6.0.3.1.tar.xz
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| 184 | #5e6e0275809aabbd05bf703f0e1dfd91 kwin-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 185 | 28cb89b0a2c79e65b49a7396d2e156e7 plasma5support-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 186 | 329a0134a743d45a9f85c0f09763fa3f plasma-activities-stats-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 187 | c64d5a3b3a2a38e1efaaa18ec0ed0f15 kpipewire-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 188 | 635c8a687f95b77da538dfa67b64cf11 plasma-workspace-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 189 | fc1f1dbff3071fb70fde8f2b402f2cad plasma-disks-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 190 | be2620c0ce9947023c6fda97f9336a2b bluedevil-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 191 | e3fffb113826cddf572f1a63a4803285 kde-gtk-config-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 192 | d3b5bab22961eb000ffca29ed31e853b kmenuedit-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 193 | 8e1c31ac47e3f5751fa0415c77ffdb93 kscreen-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 194 | 0918f152f0049c8d2f3f96252d40b5d4 kwallet-pam-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 195 | 96a0755c99e66a0f5cc53d6f4c384493 kwrited-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 196 | 9ba1923b7fec42694d930e973894542f milou-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 197 | ed40c562d6b4a1b97271bb7d0cfc9710 plasma-nm-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 198 | 7ebe34a38f77fe3547b1f2614803f8ce plasma-pa-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 199 | ce37763cc6b1763cdf6c24cd5decd0d9 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 200 | 63b3ff934d9eb5fcccca27166dec78af polkit-kde-agent-1-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 201 | 9ea75163cc91e7e952285fc212745f4f powerdevil-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 202 | 12923d808bf6f6d9b3a807e72e1941ba plasma-desktop-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 203 | 41e74069e7487d72feb91b33de0a0c13 kgamma-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 204 | 38b6bf5620962febb86dd526aa1c4788 ksshaskpass-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 205 | #6c4ceff65c64495bbefdac1f163a2ca9 plasma-sdk-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 206 | d8ff0a33561736bd81d2f0cf26b80eb9 sddm-kcm-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 207 | #2f8485cee3dc80bb07fead85571ba8ad discover-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 208 | #68daa2b8dbb2e9f3ace51bcbaa2632c1 breeze-grub-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 209 | #83885a3eba356552f094874192c31c28 breeze-plymouth-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 210 | 52d84e5435c807851e91b31e724b0c2a kactivitymanagerd-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 211 | 4698864e111f4ca549364fe4fdf09ad3 plasma-integration-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 212 | #f8a08001b7a6f5865bceda7a28515308 plymouth-kcm-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 213 | 699405b00fd157de30a3a0cbd93703a0 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 214 | 497e9cd3c74e79c1401fbacdb5b71513 drkonqi-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 215 | 9b8d1a55ea8bbddb952bd9736155fbaa plasma-vault-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 216 | #069994af9dfd7b42c9408a8cd0fc49b3 plasma-browser-integration-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 217 | c2f06a0b32bc4e17441876c2c6bfa6ad kde-cli-tools-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 218 | 4af7e9b64eaf7e6055a94988bfe0b0e7 systemsettings-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 219 | ed18f319cd1e8abc7b6a220983e89dfd plasma-thunderbolt-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 220 | #6653173b1b429bd95b9a23a5d9821d5a plasma-nano-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 221 | #3e9ad4e8cd7f17c9ec9c27343be81669 plasma-mobile-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 222 | #1138655f05d7ad84edf55683c5b6359b plasma-mobile-6.0.3.1.tar.xz
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| 223 | 13f3bd14874ddccbf19a454be09df781 plasma-firewall-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 224 | 8ae9665bb844ab84a6cbaa3059c64f50 plasma-systemmonitor-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 225 | ae65db4bac3bac3cf58ad4198c0b522a qqc2-breeze-style-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 226 | 3449bff47dd931b1da6e182512034fbc ksystemstats-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 227 | 787f7051bcc2e1f66dca37bd2326d75e oxygen-sounds-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 228 | 761ce4d784b8800bb8a51f0b3f8b042d kdeplasma-addons-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 229 | #d1513338480b042380a58aed49c1fac9 flatpak-kcm-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 230 | 512b5cc6ef9cbf22784d97b97dd45632 plasma-welcome-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 231 | 62c2fa68a55dc36ac182837a8accc892 ocean-sound-theme-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 232 | d407dff0646743d613d862d92c118005 print-manager-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 233 | #2766783e2a2f2e966bab54eddaf1ce59 wacomtablet-6.0.3.tar.xz
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| 234 | #d3c59bcf64a487b17e89fbc9ec34a150 kwayland-integration-6.0.3.tar.xz</literal>
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| 235 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 236 |
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| 237 | <note>
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| 238 | <title>About Commented Out Packages</title>
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| 239 | <para>
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| 240 | The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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| 241 | all for customized support of <ulink
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| 242 | url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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| 243 | >Plymouth</ulink>
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| 244 | which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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| 245 | <xref linkend="initramfs"/>).
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| 246 |
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| 247 | The plasma-sdk package is optional and used for software development.
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| 248 |
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| 249 | The plasma-nano package is used for embedded systems.
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| 250 |
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| 251 | The plasma-mobile package provides phone functionality for Plasma.
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| 252 |
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| 253 | The discover package requires <xref linkend="appstream"/> to be built
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| 254 | with the -Dqt=true switch.
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| 255 |
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| 256 | The flatpack-kcm package is for managing support of flatpack applications.
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| 257 |
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| 258 | The plasma-browser-integration package is only used by plasma-meta which is
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| 259 | not installed by BLFS.
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| 260 |
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| 261 | The wacomtablet application requires plasma5 support.
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| 262 |
|
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| 263 | Two packages, kwayland-integration-6.0.3 and kwin-6.0.3. have been
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| 264 | replaces by 6.0.3.1 versions.
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| 265 | </para>
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| 266 | </note>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | </sect2>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 271 | <title>Installation of Plasma</title>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | &as_root;
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <para>
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| 276 | First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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| 277 | </para>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <para>
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| 282 | Install all of the packages by running the following
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| 283 | commands:
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| 284 | </para>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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| 287 |
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| 288 | # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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| 289 | if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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| 290 | file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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| 291 |
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| 292 | pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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| 293 | packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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| 294 |
|
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| 295 | tar -xf $file
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| 296 | pushd $packagedir
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| 297 | <!--
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| 298 | # Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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| 299 | case $name in
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| 300 | plasma-workspace)
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| 301 | sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 302 | ;;
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| 303 |
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| 304 | khotkeys)
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| 305 | sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 306 | ;;
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| 307 |
|
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| 308 | plasma-desktop)
|
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| 309 | sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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| 310 | ;;
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| 311 | esac
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| 312 | -->
|
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| 313 | mkdir build
|
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| 314 | cd build
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| 315 |
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| 316 | cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
|
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| 317 | -D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
|
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| 318 | -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
|
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| 319 | -D BUILD_QT5=OFF \
|
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| 320 | -D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
|
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| 321 | -W no-dev .. &&
|
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| 322 |
|
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| 323 | make
|
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| 324 | as_root make install
|
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| 325 | popd
|
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| 326 |
|
|---|
| 327 | <!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
|
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| 328 | so use as_root for removing -->
|
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| 329 | as_root rm -rf $packagedir
|
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| 330 | as_root /sbin/ldconfig
|
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| 331 |
|
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| 332 | done < plasma-&plasma-version;.md5
|
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| 333 |
|
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| 334 | exit</userinput></screen>
|
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| 335 |
|
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| 336 | <para>
|
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| 337 | If you did not set <envar>$KF6_PREFIX</envar> to
|
|---|
| 338 | <filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
|
|---|
| 339 | find <application>Plasma</application>, and to allow the XDG Desktop
|
|---|
| 340 | Portal to be detected. As the &root; user:
|
|---|
| 341 | </para>
|
|---|
| 342 |
|
|---|
| 343 | <screen><userinput># Setup xsessions (X11 sessions)
|
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| 344 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions
|
|---|
| 345 | cd /usr/share/xsessions
|
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| 346 |
|
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| 347 | [ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 348 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasmax11.desktop
|
|---|
| 349 |
|
|---|
| 350 | # Setup wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 351 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 352 | cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
|
|---|
| 355 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasma.desktop
|
|---|
| 356 | <!-- work around a bug in xdg-desktop-portal-->
|
|---|
| 357 | # Setup xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 358 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 359 | cd /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal
|
|---|
| 360 |
|
|---|
| 361 | [ -e kde-portals.conf ] ||
|
|---|
| 362 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xdg-desktop-portal/kde-portals.conf
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | # Setup kde portal
|
|---|
| 365 | install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals
|
|---|
| 366 | cd /usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
|---|
| 368 | [ -e kde.portal ] ||
|
|---|
| 369 | ln -sfv $KF6_PREFIX/share/xdg-desktop-portal/portals/kde.portal</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 372 | Useless systemd units have been installed in
|
|---|
| 373 | <filename class="directory">$KF6_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
|
|---|
| 374 | them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
|
|---|
| 375 | </para>
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | <screen role="root"
|
|---|
| 378 | revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF6_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 381 | <!--
|
|---|
| 382 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 383 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 384 |
|
|---|
| 385 | <para>
|
|---|
| 386 | <command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
|---|
| 387 | Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
|---|
| 388 | </para>
|
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 391 | -->
|
|---|
| 392 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 393 | <title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
|---|
| 394 |
|
|---|
| 395 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 396 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | <para>
|
|---|
| 399 | If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
|---|
| 400 | PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
|---|
| 401 | running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
|---|
| 402 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 403 | </para>
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 406 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 409 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 412 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 415 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 416 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
|---|
| 419 | EOF
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 422 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|---|
| 425 | auth required pam_env.so
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|---|
| 428 | auth required pam_permit.so
|
|---|
| 429 |
|
|---|
| 430 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 431 | password include system-password
|
|---|
| 432 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
|---|
| 435 | EOF
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 438 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 441 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
|---|
| 444 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 445 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 446 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | <sect2 role="starting">
|
|---|
| 449 | <title>Starting Plasma</title>
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 452 | You can start <application>Plasma</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
|---|
| 453 | <xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
|---|
| 454 | such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
|---|
| 455 | </para>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 458 | You can start <application>Plasma</application> from a TTY, using
|
|---|
| 459 | <xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|---|
| 460 | <xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|---|
| 461 | </para>
|
|---|
| 462 |
|
|---|
| 463 | <para>
|
|---|
| 464 | To start <application>Plasma</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|---|
| 465 | run the following commands:
|
|---|
| 466 | </para>
|
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 469 | <literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF6_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
|---|
| 470 | EOF
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | startx</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | <para>
|
|---|
| 475 | The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|---|
| 476 | You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|---|
| 477 | pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 478 | (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|---|
| 479 | normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|---|
| 480 | <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|---|
| 481 | including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|---|
| 482 | the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|---|
| 483 | prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|---|
| 484 | the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|---|
| 485 | can be done starting X with:
|
|---|
| 486 | </para>
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <para>
|
|---|
| 491 | When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|---|
| 492 | where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|---|
| 493 | press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|---|
| 494 | </para>
|
|---|
| 495 | <!-- Start plasma wayland with
|
|---|
| 496 |
|
|---|
| 497 | /opt/kf6/lib/libexec/plasma-dbus-run-session-if-needed /opt/kf6/bin/startplasma-wayland
|
|---|
| 498 |
|
|---|
| 499 | Investigate why it's in /opt/kf6/lib/libexec and not just in /opt/kf6/libexec
|
|---|
| 500 |
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
|---|
| 503 | not needed anymore:
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>
|
|---|
| 505 | If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|---|
| 506 | display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|---|
| 507 | for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|---|
| 508 | <application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|---|
| 509 | <application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|---|
| 510 | <application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|---|
| 511 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|---|
| 512 | differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|---|
| 513 |
|
|---|
| 514 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 515 | -->
|
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 518 |
|
|---|
| 519 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 520 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 523 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 524 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 525 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 528 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 529 | There are too many plasma programs (over 50 in /opt/kf6/bin) to list
|
|---|
| 530 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 531 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 532 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 533 | There are too many plasma libraries (over 250 in /opt/kf6/lib) to list
|
|---|
| 534 | separately here.
|
|---|
| 535 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 536 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 537 | There are too many plasma directories (over 2700 in /opt/kf6) to
|
|---|
| 538 | list separately here.
|
|---|
| 539 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 540 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 541 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 542 |
|
|---|
| 543 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| 545 | </sect1>
|
|---|
