[1d13710] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[48b7295] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[da13524] | 6 |
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[03978485] | 7 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-download-http "&alsa-download-http;/utils/alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;.tar.bz2">
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[48b7295] | 8 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-download-ftp "&alsa-download-ftp;/utils/alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;.tar.bz2">
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[b36aabe] | 9 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-md5sum "095a31a5924695a7cc5b40f9574ba85e">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-size "1.6 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-buildsize "16 MB">
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[c156674] | 12 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-time "0.2 SBU">
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[48b7295] | 13 | ]>
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[43ef043b] | 14 |
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[a027d7d3] | 15 | <sect1 id="alsa-utils" xreflabel="alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;">
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[1d13710] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="alsa-utils.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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[a027d7d3] | 19 | <title>alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;</title>
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[1d13710] | 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils">
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[0d50cca] | 22 | <primary sortas="a-alsa-utils">alsa-utils</primary>
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[1d13710] | 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 27 |
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[0d50cca] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>ALSA Utilities</application> package contains
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| 30 | various utilities which are useful for controlling your sound
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| 31 | card.
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| 32 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 33 |
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[dc1a45e] | 34 | &lfs113_checked;
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[831c11e4] | 35 |
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[1d13710] | 36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[0c7d410] | 38 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 39 | <para>
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| 40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&alsa-utils-download-http;"/>
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| 41 | </para>
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[0c7d410] | 42 | </listitem>
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[1d13710] | 43 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&alsa-utils-download-ftp;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download MD5 sum: &alsa-utils-md5sum;
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| 51 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download size: &alsa-utils-size;
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| 56 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Estimated disk space required: &alsa-utils-buildsize;
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| 61 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated build time: &alsa-utils-time;
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| 66 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">ALSA Utilities Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[a41f643] | 71 |
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[1d13710] | 72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[6a513a4] | 73 | <para role="required">
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[22fadd16] | 74 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>
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| 75 | </para>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 78 | <para role="optional">
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[758f3f6] | 79 | <xref linkend="docutils"/>,
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[0e6052db] | 80 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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[09bed9e5] | 81 | <xref linkend="libsamplerate"/>,
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[0e6052db] | 82 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and
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[75b1a338] | 83 | <ulink url="https://hightek.org/projects/dialog/">Dialog</ulink>
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[22fadd16] | 84 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 85 |
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[42ddc30] | 86 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">Editor Notes:
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[1ef28cd2] | 87 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/alsa-utils"/>
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| 88 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 89 | </sect2>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 92 | <title>Installation of ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 93 |
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[0d50cca] | 94 | <para>
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| 95 | Install <application>ALSA Utilities</application> by
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| 96 | running the following commands:
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| 97 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 98 |
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[1439630] | 99 | <screen><userinput>./configure --disable-alsaconf \
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[ccaf22e] | 100 | --disable-bat \
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[1439630] | 101 | --disable-xmlto \
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| 102 | --with-curses=ncursesw &&
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[7dbb464c] | 103 | make</userinput></screen>
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[1d13710] | 104 |
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[0d50cca] | 105 | <para>
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| 106 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 107 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 108 |
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[0d50cca] | 109 | <para>
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| 110 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 111 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 112 |
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[7dbb464c] | 113 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[09bed9e5] | 114 |
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| 115 | </sect2>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 118 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 119 |
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| 120 | <para>
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[c33c599] | 121 | <parameter>--disable-alsaconf</parameter>: This switch disables building
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| 122 | the <command>alsaconf</command> configuration tool which is incompatible
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| 123 | with <application>Udev</application>.
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[09bed9e5] | 124 | </para>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para>
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[c33c599] | 127 | <parameter>--disable-xmlto</parameter>: Omit this switch if you have
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| 128 | installed <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and wish to regenerate the man pages.
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[ccaf22e] | 129 | </para>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para>
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[c33c599] | 132 | <parameter>--disable-bat</parameter>: Omit this switch if you have
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[0e6052db] | 133 | installed <xref linkend="fftw"/> and wish to
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[c33c599] | 134 | install the Basic Audio Tester (BAT).
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[09bed9e5] | 135 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 136 |
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[1439630] | 137 | <para>
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[c33c599] | 138 | <parameter>--with-curses=ncursesw</parameter>: This switch forces the
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| 139 | use of wide-character ncurses libraries.
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[1439630] | 140 | </para>
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| 141 |
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[1d13710] | 142 | </sect2>
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| 143 |
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[cc550bc] | 144 | <sect2 role="configuration" id="alsa-utils-config-sect">
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[1d13710] | 145 | <title>Configuring ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <sect3 id="alsa-utils-config">
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| 148 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 149 |
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[0d50cca] | 150 | <para>
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| 151 | <filename>/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</filename>
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| 152 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 153 |
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| 154 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsa-utils-config">
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[22fadd16] | 155 | <primary sortas="e-var-lib-alsa-asound.state">/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</primary>
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[1d13710] | 156 | </indexterm>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | </sect3>
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| 159 |
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[8c004cf5] | 160 | <sect3>
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[1d13710] | 161 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 162 |
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[0d50cca] | 163 | <para>
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[a0da9419] | 164 | As the &root; user, apply the default setting for the sound card:
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| 165 | </para>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <screen role="root"><userinput>alsactl init</userinput></screen>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <para>
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| 170 | Note that all channels of your sound card may be muted by default.
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[0d50cca] | 171 | You can use the <command>alsamixer</command> program to change
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| 172 | this. Use <command>speaker-test</command> to check that your
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| 173 | settings have been applied correctly. You should hear
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| 174 | <quote>pink noise</quote> on your speakers.
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| 175 | </para>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <para>
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| 178 | The <filename>alsactl</filename> program is normally run from a
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| 179 | standard <application>udev</application> rule. The first time it
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| 180 | is run, it will complain that there is no state in
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| 181 | <filename>/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</filename>. You can prevent
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[9480b5d] | 182 | this by running the following command as the
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[0d50cca] | 183 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 184 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 185 |
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[de2a3f2] | 186 | <screen role="root"><userinput>alsactl -L store</userinput></screen>
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[1d13710] | 187 |
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[0d50cca] | 188 | <para>
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[8c004cf5] | 189 | The volume settings should be restored from the saved state by
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[0d50cca] | 190 | <application>Udev</application> when the device is detected
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| 191 | (during boot or when plugged in for USB devices).
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| 192 | </para>
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[04202bd] | 193 | <!-- not needed with elogind or systemd-logind
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[0d50cca] | 194 | <para>
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| 195 | All sound devices are not accessible for any user except
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| 196 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and members of the
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| 197 | <systemitem class="groupname">audio</systemitem> group. Add any
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| 198 | users that might use the sound devices to that group:
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| 199 | </para>
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[c5923846] | 200 |
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[3a79861] | 201 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G audio <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <note>
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[0d50cca] | 204 | <para>
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| 205 | You may need to log out and back in again to refresh your group
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| 206 | memberships. '<command>su <replaceable><username></replaceable></command>'
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| 207 | should work as well.
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| 208 | </para>
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[3a79861] | 209 | </note>
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[04202bd] | 210 | -->
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[cebfa20] | 211 | <para>
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| 212 | On systems which have multiple sound cards, you may need to adjust the
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| 213 | default audio device so that you can get output from your speakers.
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| 214 | To set the default device, first check the
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| 215 | <filename>/proc/asound/cards</filename> file to determine which number
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| 216 | you need to set. After you know this information, set the default card
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| 217 | with the following command as the
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| 218 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 219 | </para>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/asound.conf << "EOF"
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| 222 | <literal># Begin /etc/asound.conf
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| 223 |
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| 224 | defaults.pcm.card 1
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| 225 | defaults.ctl.card 1
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| 226 |
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| 227 | # End /etc/asound.conf</literal>
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| 228 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 229 |
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[1d13710] | 230 | </sect3>
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| 231 |
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[a255f1c9] | 232 | <sect3 id="alsa-utils-init" revision="sysv">
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[8c004cf5] | 233 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsa-utils-init">
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| 236 | <primary sortas="f-alsa">alsa</primary>
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| 237 | </indexterm>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <para>
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[8558044] | 240 | To automatically store and restore volume settings (if the udev rule
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[ad9fc66] | 241 | doesn't work for you) when the system is rebooted, install the
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[3c7bd00] | 242 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/alsa</filename> boot script from the
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[8558044] | 243 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
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[3c7bd00] | 244 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package.
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[8c004cf5] | 245 | </para>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-alsa</userinput></screen>
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| 248 |
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| 249 | </sect3>
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| 250 |
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[1d13710] | 251 | </sect2>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 254 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <segmentedlist>
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| 257 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 258 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 259 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[1d13710] | 260 |
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| 261 | <seglistitem>
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[0d50cca] | 262 | <seg>
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[11839b6f] | 263 | aconnect, alsactl, alsaloop, alsamixer, alsatplg,
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[8558044] | 264 | alsaucm, alsa-info.sh, amidi, amixer, aplay, aplaymidi,
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| 265 | arecord (symlink), arecordmidi, aseqdump, aseqnet, axfer,
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[c6a7ca62] | 266 | iecset, and speaker-test
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[0d50cca] | 267 | </seg>
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[c3c56b2] | 268 | <seg>
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| 269 | None
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| 270 | </seg>
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[0d50cca] | 271 | <seg>
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| 272 | /usr/share/sounds/alsa and /var/lib/alsa
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| 273 | </seg>
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[1d13710] | 274 | </seglistitem>
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| 275 | </segmentedlist>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <variablelist>
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| 278 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 279 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 280 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <varlistentry id="aconnect">
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| 283 | <term><command>aconnect</command></term>
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| 284 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 285 | <para>
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| 286 | is a utility for connecting and disconnecting two
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[4c24eb0a] | 287 | existing ports in the ALSA sequencer system
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[0d50cca] | 288 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 289 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aconnect">
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| 290 | <primary sortas="b-aconnect">aconnect</primary>
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| 291 | </indexterm>
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| 292 | </listitem>
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| 293 | </varlistentry>
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| 294 |
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[11839b6f] | 295 | <varlistentry id="alsactl">
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| 296 | <term><command>alsactl</command></term>
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| 297 | <listitem>
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| 298 | <para>
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| 299 | is used to control advanced settings for ALSA sound card drivers.
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| 300 | Use this if alsamixer cannot utilize all of your sound card's
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[4c24eb0a] | 301 | features
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[11839b6f] | 302 | </para>
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| 303 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsactl">
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| 304 | <primary sortas="b-alsactl">alsactl</primary>
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| 305 | </indexterm>
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| 306 | </listitem>
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| 307 | </varlistentry>
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| 308 |
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[0d50cca] | 309 | <varlistentry id="alsaloop">
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| 310 | <term><command>alsaloop</command></term>
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| 311 | <listitem>
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| 312 | <para>
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[b4b2a76] | 313 | allows creation of a PCM loopback between a PCM capture
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[4c24eb0a] | 314 | device and a PCM playback device
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[0d50cca] | 315 | </para>
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| 316 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsaloop">
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| 317 | <primary sortas="b-alsaloop">alsaloop</primary>
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| 318 | </indexterm>
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| 319 | </listitem>
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| 320 | </varlistentry>
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| 321 |
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[1d13710] | 322 | <varlistentry id="alsamixer">
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| 323 | <term><command>alsamixer</command></term>
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| 324 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 325 | <para>
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| 326 | is an Ncurses based mixer program for use with
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[4c24eb0a] | 327 | the ALSA sound card drivers
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[0d50cca] | 328 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 329 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsamixer">
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| 330 | <primary sortas="b-alsamixer">alsamixer</primary>
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| 331 | </indexterm>
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| 332 | </listitem>
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| 333 | </varlistentry>
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| 334 |
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[758f3f6] | 335 | <varlistentry id="alsatplg">
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| 336 | <term><command>alsatplg</command></term>
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| 337 | <listitem>
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| 338 | <para>
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| 339 | is a utility used to compile topology configuration files into
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[4c24eb0a] | 340 | binary files for kernel drivers
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[758f3f6] | 341 | </para>
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| 342 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsatplg">
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| 343 | <primary sortas="b-alsatplg">alsatplg</primary>
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| 344 | </indexterm>
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| 345 | </listitem>
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| 346 | </varlistentry>
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| 347 |
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[fed174e] | 348 | <varlistentry id="alsaucm">
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| 349 | <term><command>alsaucm</command></term>
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| 350 | <listitem>
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| 351 | <para>
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| 352 | allows applications to access the hardware in an abstracted manner
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| 353 | </para>
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| 354 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsaucm">
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| 355 | <primary sortas="b-alsaucm">alsaucm</primary>
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| 356 | </indexterm>
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| 357 | </listitem>
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| 358 | </varlistentry>
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| 359 |
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[1d13710] | 360 | <varlistentry id="amidi">
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| 361 | <term><command>amidi</command></term>
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| 362 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 363 | <para>
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| 364 | is used to read from and write to ALSA
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[4c24eb0a] | 365 | RawMIDI ports
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[0d50cca] | 366 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 367 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils amidi">
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| 368 | <primary sortas="b-amidi">amidi</primary>
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| 369 | </indexterm>
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| 370 | </listitem>
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| 371 | </varlistentry>
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| 372 |
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| 373 | <varlistentry id="amixer">
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| 374 | <term><command>amixer</command></term>
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| 375 | <listitem>
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[2eeb8695] | 376 | <para>
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| 377 | allows command-line control of the mixers for the
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[4c24eb0a] | 378 | ALSA sound card drivers
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[2eeb8695] | 379 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 380 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils amixer">
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-amixer">amixer</primary>
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| 382 | </indexterm>
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| 383 | </listitem>
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <varlistentry id="aplay">
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| 387 | <term><command>aplay</command></term>
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| 388 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 389 | <para>
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| 390 | is a command-line soundfile player for the
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 391 | ALSA sound card drivers
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[0d50cca] | 392 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 393 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aplay">
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| 394 | <primary sortas="b-aplay">aplay</primary>
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| 395 | </indexterm>
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| 396 | </listitem>
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| 397 | </varlistentry>
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| 398 |
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| 399 | <varlistentry id="aplaymidi">
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| 400 | <term><command>aplaymidi</command></term>
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| 401 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 402 | <para>
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| 403 | is a command-line utility that plays the specified
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[4c24eb0a] | 404 | MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
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[0d50cca] | 405 | </para>
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[1d13710] | 406 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aplaymidi">
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| 407 | <primary sortas="b-aplaymidi">aplaymidi</primary>
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| 408 | </indexterm>
|
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| 409 | </listitem>
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| 410 | </varlistentry>
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| 411 |
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| 412 | <varlistentry id="arecord">
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| 413 | <term><command>arecord</command></term>
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| 414 | <listitem>
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[0d50cca] | 415 | <para>
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| 416 | is a command-line soundfile recorder for the
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 417 | ALSA sound card drivers
|
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[0d50cca] | 418 | </para>
|
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[1d13710] | 419 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils arecord">
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| 420 | <primary sortas="b-arecord">arecord</primary>
|
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| 421 | </indexterm>
|
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| 422 | </listitem>
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| 423 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 424 |
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| 425 | <varlistentry id="arecordmidi">
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| 426 | <term><command>arecordmidi</command></term>
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| 427 | <listitem>
|
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[0d50cca] | 428 | <para>
|
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| 429 | is a command-line utility that records a standard
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 430 | MIDI file from one or more ALSA sequencer ports
|
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[0d50cca] | 431 | </para>
|
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[1d13710] | 432 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils arecordmidi">
|
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| 433 | <primary sortas="b-arecordmidi">arecordmidi</primary>
|
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| 434 | </indexterm>
|
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| 435 | </listitem>
|
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| 436 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 437 |
|
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[bdf22d74] | 438 | <varlistentry id="aseqdump">
|
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| 439 | <term><command>aseqdump</command></term>
|
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| 440 | <listitem>
|
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[0d50cca] | 441 | <para>
|
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| 442 | is a command-line utility that prints the sequencer events it
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 443 | receives as text
|
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[0d50cca] | 444 | </para>
|
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[bdf22d74] | 445 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aseqdump">
|
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| 446 | <primary sortas="b-aseqdump">aseqdump</primary>
|
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| 447 | </indexterm>
|
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| 448 | </listitem>
|
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| 449 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 450 |
|
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[1d13710] | 451 | <varlistentry id="aseqnet">
|
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| 452 | <term><command>aseqnet</command></term>
|
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| 453 | <listitem>
|
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[0d50cca] | 454 | <para>
|
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| 455 | is an ALSA sequencer client which sends and
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 456 | receives event packets over a network
|
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[0d50cca] | 457 | </para>
|
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[1d13710] | 458 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aseqnet">
|
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| 459 | <primary sortas="b-aseqnet">aseqnet</primary>
|
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| 460 | </indexterm>
|
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| 461 | </listitem>
|
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| 462 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 463 |
|
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[11839b6f] | 464 | <varlistentry id="axfer">
|
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| 465 | <term><command>axfer</command></term>
|
---|
| 466 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 467 | <para>
|
---|
| 468 | is a command-line recorder and player used to transfer audio frames
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 469 | between sound devices and files
|
---|
[11839b6f] | 470 | </para>
|
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| 471 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils axfer">
|
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| 472 | <primary sortas="b-axfer">axfer</primary>
|
---|
| 473 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 474 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 475 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 476 |
|
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[1d13710] | 477 | <varlistentry id="iecset">
|
---|
| 478 | <term><command>iecset</command></term>
|
---|
| 479 | <listitem>
|
---|
[0d50cca] | 480 | <para>
|
---|
| 481 | is a small utility to set or dump the IEC958 (or so-called
|
---|
| 482 | <quote>S/PDIF</quote>) status bits of the specified sound
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 483 | card via the ALSA control API
|
---|
[0d50cca] | 484 | </para>
|
---|
[1d13710] | 485 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils iecset">
|
---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="b-iecset">iecset</primary>
|
---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | <varlistentry id="speaker-test">
|
---|
| 492 | <term><command>speaker-test</command></term>
|
---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
---|
[0d50cca] | 494 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 495 | is a command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA
|
---|
[0d50cca] | 496 | </para>
|
---|
[1d13710] | 497 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils speaker-test">
|
---|
| 498 | <primary sortas="b-speaker-test">speaker-test</primary>
|
---|
| 499 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 500 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 501 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
| 503 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | </sect2>
|
---|
[48b7295] | 506 |
|
---|
| 507 | </sect1>
|
---|