| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-download-http "&alsa-download-http;/utils/alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-download-ftp "&alsa-download-ftp;/utils/alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-md5sum "095a31a5924695a7cc5b40f9574ba85e">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-size "1.6 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-buildsize "16 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY alsa-utils-time "0.2 SBU">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="alsa-utils" xreflabel="alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="alsa-utils.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>alsa-utils-&alsa-utils-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-alsa-utils">alsa-utils</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>ALSA Utilities</application> package contains
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| 30 | various utilities which are useful for controlling your sound
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| 31 | card.
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| 32 | </para>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | &lfs113_checked;
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 38 | <listitem>
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| 39 | <para>
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| 40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&alsa-utils-download-http;"/>
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| 41 | </para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&alsa-utils-download-ftp;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download MD5 sum: &alsa-utils-md5sum;
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| 51 | </para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download size: &alsa-utils-size;
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| 56 | </para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Estimated disk space required: &alsa-utils-buildsize;
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| 61 | </para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated build time: &alsa-utils-time;
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| 66 | </para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">ALSA Utilities Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 71 |
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| 72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 73 | <para role="required">
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| 74 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>
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| 75 | </para>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 78 | <para role="optional">
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| 79 | <xref linkend="docutils"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="libsamplerate"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and
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| 83 | <ulink url="https://hightek.org/projects/dialog/">Dialog</ulink>
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| 84 | </para>
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| 85 |
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| 86 | </sect2>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 89 | <title>Installation of ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <para>
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| 92 | Install <application>ALSA Utilities</application> by
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| 93 | running the following commands:
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <screen><userinput>./configure --disable-alsaconf \
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| 97 | --disable-bat \
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| 98 | --disable-xmlto \
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| 99 | --with-curses=ncursesw &&
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| 100 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <para>
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| 103 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <para>
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| 107 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 108 | </para>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | </sect2>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 115 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <para>
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| 118 | <parameter>--disable-alsaconf</parameter>: This switch disables building
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| 119 | the <command>alsaconf</command> configuration tool which is incompatible
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| 120 | with <application>Udev</application>.
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| 121 | </para>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <para>
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| 124 | <parameter>--disable-xmlto</parameter>: Omit this switch if you have
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| 125 | installed <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and wish to regenerate the man pages.
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| 126 | </para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>
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| 129 | <parameter>--disable-bat</parameter>: Omit this switch if you have
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| 130 | installed <xref linkend="fftw"/> and wish to
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| 131 | install the Basic Audio Tester (BAT).
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| 132 | </para>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <para>
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| 135 | <parameter>--with-curses=ncursesw</parameter>: This switch forces the
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| 136 | use of wide-character ncurses libraries.
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| 137 | </para>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | </sect2>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <sect2 role="configuration" id="alsa-utils-config-sect">
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| 142 | <title>Configuring ALSA Utilities</title>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <sect3 id="alsa-utils-config">
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| 145 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <para>
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| 148 | <filename>/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</filename>
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| 149 | </para>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsa-utils-config">
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| 152 | <primary sortas="e-var-lib-alsa-asound.state">/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</primary>
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| 153 | </indexterm>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | </sect3>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <sect3>
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| 158 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <para>
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| 161 | As the &root; user, apply the default setting for the sound card:
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| 162 | </para>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <screen role="root"><userinput>alsactl init</userinput></screen>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <para>
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| 167 | Note that all channels of your sound card may be muted by default.
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| 168 | You can use the <command>alsamixer</command> program to change
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| 169 | this. Use <command>speaker-test</command> to check that your
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| 170 | settings have been applied correctly. You should hear
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| 171 | <quote>pink noise</quote> on your speakers.
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| 172 | </para>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <para>
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| 175 | The <filename>alsactl</filename> program is normally run from a
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| 176 | standard <application>udev</application> rule. The first time it
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| 177 | is run, it will complain that there is no state in
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| 178 | <filename>/var/lib/alsa/asound.state</filename>. You can prevent
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| 179 | this by running the following command as the
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| 180 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 181 | </para>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <screen role="root"><userinput>alsactl -L store</userinput></screen>
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <para>
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| 186 | The volume settings should be restored from the saved state by
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| 187 | <application>Udev</application> when the device is detected
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| 188 | (during boot or when plugged in for USB devices).
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| 189 | </para>
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| 190 | <!-- not needed with elogind or systemd-logind
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| 191 | <para>
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| 192 | All sound devices are not accessible for any user except
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| 193 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and members of the
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| 194 | <systemitem class="groupname">audio</systemitem> group. Add any
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| 195 | users that might use the sound devices to that group:
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| 196 | </para>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G audio <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <note>
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| 201 | <para>
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| 202 | You may need to log out and back in again to refresh your group
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| 203 | memberships. '<command>su <replaceable><username></replaceable></command>'
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| 204 | should work as well.
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| 205 | </para>
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| 206 | </note>
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| 207 | -->
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| 208 | <para>
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| 209 | On systems which have multiple sound cards, you may need to adjust the
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| 210 | default audio device so that you can get output from your speakers.
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| 211 | To set the default device, first check the
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| 212 | <filename>/proc/asound/cards</filename> file to determine which number
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| 213 | you need to set. After you know this information, set the default card
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| 214 | with the following command as the
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| 215 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 216 | </para>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/asound.conf << "EOF"
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| 219 | <literal># Begin /etc/asound.conf
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| 220 |
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| 221 | defaults.pcm.card 1
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| 222 | defaults.ctl.card 1
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| 223 |
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| 224 | # End /etc/asound.conf</literal>
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| 225 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | </sect3>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <sect3 id="alsa-utils-init" revision="sysv">
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| 230 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsa-utils-init">
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| 233 | <primary sortas="f-alsa">alsa</primary>
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| 234 | </indexterm>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <para>
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| 237 | To automatically store and restore volume settings (if the udev rule
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| 238 | doesn't work for you) when the system is rebooted, install the
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| 239 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/alsa</filename> boot script from the
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| 240 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
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| 241 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package.
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| 242 | </para>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-alsa</userinput></screen>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | </sect3>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | </sect2>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 251 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <segmentedlist>
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| 254 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 255 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 256 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <seglistitem>
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| 259 | <seg>
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| 260 | aconnect, alsactl, alsaloop, alsamixer, alsatplg,
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| 261 | alsaucm, alsa-info.sh, amidi, amixer, aplay, aplaymidi,
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| 262 | arecord (symlink), arecordmidi, aseqdump, aseqnet, axfer,
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| 263 | iecset, and speaker-test
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| 264 | </seg>
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| 265 | <seg>
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| 266 | None
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| 267 | </seg>
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| 268 | <seg>
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| 269 | /usr/share/sounds/alsa and /var/lib/alsa
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| 270 | </seg>
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| 271 | </seglistitem>
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| 272 | </segmentedlist>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <variablelist>
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| 275 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 276 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 277 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <varlistentry id="aconnect">
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| 280 | <term><command>aconnect</command></term>
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| 281 | <listitem>
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| 282 | <para>
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| 283 | is a utility for connecting and disconnecting two
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| 284 | existing ports in the ALSA sequencer system
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| 285 | </para>
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| 286 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aconnect">
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| 287 | <primary sortas="b-aconnect">aconnect</primary>
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| 288 | </indexterm>
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| 289 | </listitem>
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| 290 | </varlistentry>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <varlistentry id="alsactl">
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| 293 | <term><command>alsactl</command></term>
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| 294 | <listitem>
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| 295 | <para>
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| 296 | is used to control advanced settings for ALSA sound card drivers.
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| 297 | Use this if alsamixer cannot utilize all of your sound card's
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| 298 | features
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| 299 | </para>
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| 300 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsactl">
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| 301 | <primary sortas="b-alsactl">alsactl</primary>
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| 302 | </indexterm>
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| 303 | </listitem>
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| 304 | </varlistentry>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <varlistentry id="alsaloop">
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| 307 | <term><command>alsaloop</command></term>
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| 308 | <listitem>
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| 309 | <para>
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| 310 | allows creation of a PCM loopback between a PCM capture
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| 311 | device and a PCM playback device
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsaloop">
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| 314 | <primary sortas="b-alsaloop">alsaloop</primary>
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| 315 | </indexterm>
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| 316 | </listitem>
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| 317 | </varlistentry>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <varlistentry id="alsamixer">
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| 320 | <term><command>alsamixer</command></term>
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| 321 | <listitem>
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| 322 | <para>
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| 323 | is an Ncurses based mixer program for use with
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| 324 | the ALSA sound card drivers
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| 325 | </para>
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| 326 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsamixer">
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| 327 | <primary sortas="b-alsamixer">alsamixer</primary>
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| 328 | </indexterm>
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| 329 | </listitem>
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| 330 | </varlistentry>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | <varlistentry id="alsatplg">
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| 333 | <term><command>alsatplg</command></term>
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| 334 | <listitem>
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| 335 | <para>
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| 336 | is a utility used to compile topology configuration files into
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| 337 | binary files for kernel drivers
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| 338 | </para>
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| 339 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsatplg">
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| 340 | <primary sortas="b-alsatplg">alsatplg</primary>
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| 341 | </indexterm>
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| 342 | </listitem>
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| 343 | </varlistentry>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <varlistentry id="alsaucm">
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| 346 | <term><command>alsaucm</command></term>
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| 347 | <listitem>
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| 348 | <para>
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| 349 | allows applications to access the hardware in an abstracted manner
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| 350 | </para>
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| 351 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils alsaucm">
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| 352 | <primary sortas="b-alsaucm">alsaucm</primary>
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| 353 | </indexterm>
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| 354 | </listitem>
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| 355 | </varlistentry>
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| 356 |
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| 357 | <varlistentry id="amidi">
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| 358 | <term><command>amidi</command></term>
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| 359 | <listitem>
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| 360 | <para>
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| 361 | is used to read from and write to ALSA
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| 362 | RawMIDI ports
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| 363 | </para>
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| 364 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils amidi">
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| 365 | <primary sortas="b-amidi">amidi</primary>
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| 366 | </indexterm>
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| 367 | </listitem>
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| 368 | </varlistentry>
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| 369 |
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| 370 | <varlistentry id="amixer">
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| 371 | <term><command>amixer</command></term>
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| 372 | <listitem>
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| 373 | <para>
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| 374 | allows command-line control of the mixers for the
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| 375 | ALSA sound card drivers
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| 376 | </para>
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| 377 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils amixer">
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| 378 | <primary sortas="b-amixer">amixer</primary>
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| 379 | </indexterm>
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| 380 | </listitem>
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| 381 | </varlistentry>
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| 382 |
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| 383 | <varlistentry id="aplay">
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| 384 | <term><command>aplay</command></term>
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| 385 | <listitem>
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| 386 | <para>
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| 387 | is a command-line soundfile player for the
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| 388 | ALSA sound card drivers
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| 389 | </para>
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| 390 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aplay">
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| 391 | <primary sortas="b-aplay">aplay</primary>
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| 392 | </indexterm>
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| 393 | </listitem>
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| 394 | </varlistentry>
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| 395 |
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| 396 | <varlistentry id="aplaymidi">
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| 397 | <term><command>aplaymidi</command></term>
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| 398 | <listitem>
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| 399 | <para>
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| 400 | is a command-line utility that plays the specified
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| 401 | MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
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| 402 | </para>
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| 403 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aplaymidi">
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| 404 | <primary sortas="b-aplaymidi">aplaymidi</primary>
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| 405 | </indexterm>
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| 406 | </listitem>
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| 407 | </varlistentry>
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| 408 |
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| 409 | <varlistentry id="arecord">
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| 410 | <term><command>arecord</command></term>
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| 411 | <listitem>
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| 412 | <para>
|
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| 413 | is a command-line soundfile recorder for the
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| 414 | ALSA sound card drivers
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| 415 | </para>
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| 416 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils arecord">
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| 417 | <primary sortas="b-arecord">arecord</primary>
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| 418 | </indexterm>
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| 419 | </listitem>
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| 420 | </varlistentry>
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| 421 |
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| 422 | <varlistentry id="arecordmidi">
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| 423 | <term><command>arecordmidi</command></term>
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| 424 | <listitem>
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| 425 | <para>
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|---|
| 426 | is a command-line utility that records a standard
|
|---|
| 427 | MIDI file from one or more ALSA sequencer ports
|
|---|
| 428 | </para>
|
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| 429 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils arecordmidi">
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| 430 | <primary sortas="b-arecordmidi">arecordmidi</primary>
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|---|
| 431 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 432 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 433 | </varlistentry>
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|---|
| 434 |
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| 435 | <varlistentry id="aseqdump">
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| 436 | <term><command>aseqdump</command></term>
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|---|
| 437 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 438 | <para>
|
|---|
| 439 | is a command-line utility that prints the sequencer events it
|
|---|
| 440 | receives as text
|
|---|
| 441 | </para>
|
|---|
| 442 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aseqdump">
|
|---|
| 443 | <primary sortas="b-aseqdump">aseqdump</primary>
|
|---|
| 444 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 445 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 446 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | <varlistentry id="aseqnet">
|
|---|
| 449 | <term><command>aseqnet</command></term>
|
|---|
| 450 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 451 | <para>
|
|---|
| 452 | is an ALSA sequencer client which sends and
|
|---|
| 453 | receives event packets over a network
|
|---|
| 454 | </para>
|
|---|
| 455 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils aseqnet">
|
|---|
| 456 | <primary sortas="b-aseqnet">aseqnet</primary>
|
|---|
| 457 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 458 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 459 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <varlistentry id="axfer">
|
|---|
| 462 | <term><command>axfer</command></term>
|
|---|
| 463 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 464 | <para>
|
|---|
| 465 | is a command-line recorder and player used to transfer audio frames
|
|---|
| 466 | between sound devices and files
|
|---|
| 467 | </para>
|
|---|
| 468 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils axfer">
|
|---|
| 469 | <primary sortas="b-axfer">axfer</primary>
|
|---|
| 470 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 471 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 472 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | <varlistentry id="iecset">
|
|---|
| 475 | <term><command>iecset</command></term>
|
|---|
| 476 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 477 | <para>
|
|---|
| 478 | is a small utility to set or dump the IEC958 (or so-called
|
|---|
| 479 | <quote>S/PDIF</quote>) status bits of the specified sound
|
|---|
| 480 | card via the ALSA control API
|
|---|
| 481 | </para>
|
|---|
| 482 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils iecset">
|
|---|
| 483 | <primary sortas="b-iecset">iecset</primary>
|
|---|
| 484 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 485 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 486 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | <varlistentry id="speaker-test">
|
|---|
| 489 | <term><command>speaker-test</command></term>
|
|---|
| 490 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 491 | <para>
|
|---|
| 492 | is a command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA
|
|---|
| 493 | </para>
|
|---|
| 494 | <indexterm zone="alsa-utils speaker-test">
|
|---|
| 495 | <primary sortas="b-speaker-test">speaker-test</primary>
|
|---|
| 496 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 497 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 498 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | </sect1>
|
|---|
