[cff37d6] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[f6aa5d4] | 7 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-download-http
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| 8 | "http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/releases/pulseaudio-&pulseaudio-version;.tar.xz">
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[cff37d6] | 9 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-download-ftp " ">
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[0956cf1] | 10 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-md5sum "b691e83b7434c678dffacfa3a027750e">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-size "1.5 MB">
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[88136e4d] | 12 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-buildsize "82 MB">
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[0956cf1] | 13 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-time "1.3 SBU">
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[cff37d6] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <sect1 id="pulseaudio" xreflabel="PulseAudio-&pulseaudio-version;">
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| 17 | <?dbhtml filename="pulseaudio.html"?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>PulseAudio-&pulseaudio-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-PulseAudio">PulseAudio</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to PulseAudio</title>
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| 32 |
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[c479d83d] | 33 | <para>
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[a161de9] | 34 | <application>PulseAudio</application> is a sound system for POSIX OSes,
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| 35 | meaning that it is a proxy for sound applications. It allows you to do
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[0956cf1] | 36 | advanced operations on your sound data as it passes between your
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| 37 | application and your hardware. Things like transferring the audio to a
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| 38 | different machine, changing the sample format or channel count and mixing
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| 39 | several sounds into one are easily achieved using a sound server.
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[c479d83d] | 40 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 41 |
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[23b3dda] | 42 | &lfs76_checked;
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[cff37d6] | 43 |
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| 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&pulseaudio-download-http;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&pulseaudio-download-ftp;"/>
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| 54 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download MD5 sum: &pulseaudio-md5sum;
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| 59 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Download size: &pulseaudio-size;
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| 64 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated disk space required: &pulseaudio-buildsize;
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| 69 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Estimated build time: &pulseaudio-time;
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| 74 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 75 | </listitem>
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| 76 | </itemizedlist>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PulseAudio Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c479d83d] | 81 | <para role="required">
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[56605b9] | 82 | <xref linkend="json-c"/> and
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[adf6dd9a] | 83 | <xref linkend="libsndfile"/>
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[c479d83d] | 84 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 85 |
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| 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[c479d83d] | 87 | <para role="recommended">
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| 88 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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[54666831] | 89 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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[88136e4d] | 90 | <xref linkend="glib2"/>,
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[56605b9] | 91 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>,
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[d835b55] | 92 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="speex"/> and
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[88136e4d] | 94 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>
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[250cf69] | 95 | </para>
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| 96 |
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[cff37d6] | 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[ff43ebb] | 98 | <para role="optional">
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[c479d83d] | 99 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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[88136e4d] | 100 | <xref linkend="bluez"/> (runtime),
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[d835b55] | 101 | <xref linkend="check"/>,
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[e5d2270e] | 102 | <xref linkend="consolekit"/> (runtime),
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[88136e4d] | 103 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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| 104 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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[0956cf1] | 105 | <xref linkend="libsamplerate"/> (DEPRECATED in favour of speex),
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[98e2adf] | 106 | <xref linkend="sbc"/> (Bluetooth support),
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| 107 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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| 108 | <ulink url="http://www.fftw.org/">FFTW</ulink>,
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| 109 | <ulink url="http://www.jackaudio.org/">JACK</ulink>,
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[ded78c6] | 110 | <ulink url="http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/libasyncns/">libasyncns</ulink>,
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[c479d83d] | 111 | <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink>,
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[0956cf1] | 112 | <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/network/ofono/">oFono</ulink>,
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[c479d83d] | 113 | <ulink url="http://code.entropywave.com/projects/orc/">ORC</ulink>,
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[d835b55] | 114 | <ulink url="http://tdb.samba.org/">TDB</ulink>,
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| 115 | <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/">
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| 116 | WebRTC AudioProcessing</ulink> and
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| 117 | <ulink url="http://www.xen.org/">XEN</ulink>
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[c479d83d] | 118 | </para>
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[88136e4d] | 119 |
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[cff37d6] | 120 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[6f57c53] | 121 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/pulseaudio"/>
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| 122 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 123 | </sect2>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 126 | <title>Installation of PulseAudio</title>
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| 127 |
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[c479d83d] | 128 | <para>
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| 129 | Install <application>PulseAudio</application> by running the following
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| 130 | commands:
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| 131 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 132 |
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[4b141a4] | 133 | <screen><userinput>find . -name "Makefile.in" | xargs sed -i "s|(libdir)/@PACKAGE@|(libdir)/pulse|" &&
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[0956cf1] | 134 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 135 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 136 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 137 | --disable-bluez4 \
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| 138 | --disable-rpath \
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| 139 | --disable-systemd-daemon \
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| 140 | --disable-systemd-login \
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[250cf69] | 141 | --with-module-dir=/usr/lib/pulse/modules &&
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[cff37d6] | 142 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 143 |
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[c479d83d] | 144 | <para>
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| 145 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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| 146 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 147 |
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[c479d83d] | 148 | <para>
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| 149 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 150 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 151 |
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| 152 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 153 |
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[88136e4d] | 154 | <!-- http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/SystemWide/ -->
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| 155 | <para>
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| 156 | While still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 157 | user, remove the <application>D-Bus</application> configuration file
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| 158 | for the system wide daemon to avoid creating unnecessary system
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[e7c2eeb] | 159 | users and groups:
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[88136e4d] | 160 | </para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm /etc/dbus-1/system.d/pulseaudio-system.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 163 |
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[cff37d6] | 164 | </sect2>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 167 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 168 |
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[6f57c53] | 169 | <para>
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[23d3543c] | 170 | <command>find . -name Makefile.in ...</command>: This sed changes
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[6f57c53] | 171 | the build system to install <application>PulseAudio</application>
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| 172 | private libraries into
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| 173 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulse</filename> instead of
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| 174 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulseaudio</filename>.
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| 175 | </para>
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| 176 |
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[88136e4d] | 177 | <para>
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| 178 | <parameter>--disable-bluez4</parameter>: This switch disables
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| 179 | support for <application>BlueZ</application> version 4 in favour
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| 180 | of <application>BlueZ</application> version 5 since the latter
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| 181 | also installs compatibility library for the earlier version.
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| 182 | </para>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <para>
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| 185 | <parameter>--disable-rpath</parameter>: This switch prevents
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| 186 | linker from adding a hardcoded runtime path to the installed
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| 187 | programs and libraries.
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 |
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[c479d83d] | 190 | <para>
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[0956cf1] | 191 | <parameter>--disable-systemd-daemon</parameter> and
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| 192 | <parameter>--disable-systemd-login</parameter> : BLFS does not support
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| 193 | systemd.
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| 194 | </para>
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| 195 |
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| 196 | <para>
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| 197 | <parameter>--with-module-dir=/usr/lib/pulse/modules</parameter>: This
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| 198 | parameter ensures that <application>PulseAudio</application> modules are
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| 199 | installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulse/modules
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[c479d83d] | 200 | </filename> instead of <filename class="directory">
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[88136e4d] | 201 | /usr/lib/pulse-&pulseaudio-major-version;/modules</filename>.
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[c479d83d] | 202 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 203 |
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[250cf69] | 204 | </sect2>
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[cff37d6] | 205 |
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[e5d2270e] | 206 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 207 | <title>Configuring PulseAudio</title>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <sect3 id="pulseaudio-config">
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| 210 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 211 | <para>
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| 212 | There are system wide configuration files:
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| 213 | <filename>/etc/pulse/daemon.conf</filename>,
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| 214 | <filename>/etc/pulse/client.conf</filename>,
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| 215 | <filename>/etc/pulse/default.pa</filename>, and user configuration
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| 216 | files with the same names in
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| 217 | <filename class="directory">~/.config/pulse</filename>. User
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| 218 | configuration files take precedence over system wide ones.
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| 219 | </para>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-config">
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| 222 | <primary sortas="e-AA.config-pulse">~/.config/pulse</primary>
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| 223 | </indexterm>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-config">
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| 226 | <primary
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| 227 | sortas="e-etc-pulse-daemon.conf">/etc/pulse/daemon.conf</primary>
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| 228 | </indexterm>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-config">
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| 231 | <primary
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| 232 | sortas="e-etc-pulse-client.conf">/etc/pulse/client.conf</primary>
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| 233 | </indexterm>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-config">
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| 236 | <primary
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| 237 | sortas="e-etc-pulse-default.pa">/etc/pulse/default.pa</primary>
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| 238 | </indexterm>
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| 239 | </sect3>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <para>
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| 244 | The default configuration files allow to set up a working installation,
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| 245 | except that you need to remove a reference to Console-Kit if it is
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| 246 | not installed. For example, issue the following command as the
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| 247 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 248 | </para>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/load-module module-console-kit/s/^/#/' \
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| 251 | -i /etc/pulse/default.pa</userinput></screen>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <para>
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| 254 | You may also have to configure the audio system. You may start
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| 255 | <application>pulseaudio</application> in command line mode using
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| 256 | <command>pulseaudio -C</command>. You can then list various
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| 257 | informations and change some settings. See
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| 258 | <command>man pulse-cli-syntax</command>.
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 | </sect3>
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| 261 | </sect2>
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| 262 |
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[cff37d6] | 263 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 264 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <segmentedlist>
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| 267 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 268 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 269 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <seglistitem>
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[c479d83d] | 272 | <seg>
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[88136e4d] | 273 | esdcompat, pacat, pacmd, pactl, padsp, pamon (symlink),
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| 274 | paplay (symlink), parec (symlink), parecord (symlink), pasuspender,
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[e5d2270e] | 275 | pax11publish, pulseaudio,
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| 276 | <!-- it looks like the equalizer needs FFTW: qpaeq, -->
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[0956cf1] | 277 | and start-pulseaudio-x11
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[c479d83d] | 278 | </seg>
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| 279 | <seg>
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[88136e4d] | 280 | libpulsecore-&pulseaudio-major-version;.so, libpulse-mainloop-glib.so,
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[4b141a4] | 281 | libpulse-simple.so and libpulse.so
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[c479d83d] | 282 | </seg>
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| 283 | <seg>
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[4b141a4] | 284 | /etc/pulse,
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| 285 | /usr/include/pulse,
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[0956cf1] | 286 | /usr/lib/{cmake/PulseAudio,pulse},
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| 287 | /usr/libexec/pulse, and
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[4b141a4] | 288 | /usr/share/pulseaudio
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[c479d83d] | 289 | </seg>
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[cff37d6] | 290 | </seglistitem>
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| 291 | </segmentedlist>
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| 292 |
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| 293 | <variablelist>
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| 294 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 295 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 296 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <varlistentry id="esdcompat">
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| 299 | <term><command>esdcompat</command></term>
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| 300 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 301 | <para>
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| 302 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application> ESD wrapper script.
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| 303 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 304 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio esdcompat">
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| 305 | <primary sortas="b-esdcompat">esdcompat</primary>
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| 306 | </indexterm>
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| 307 | </listitem>
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| 308 | </varlistentry>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <varlistentry id="pacat">
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| 311 | <term><command>pacat</command></term>
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| 312 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 313 | <para>
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[0956cf1] | 314 | plays back or records raw or encoded audio streams on a
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[c479d83d] | 315 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server.
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| 316 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 317 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pacat">
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| 318 | <primary sortas="b-pacat">pacat</primary>
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| 319 | </indexterm>
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| 320 | </listitem>
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| 321 | </varlistentry>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <varlistentry id="pacmd">
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| 324 | <term><command>pacmd</command></term>
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| 325 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 326 | <para>
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| 327 | is a tool used to reconfigure a <application>PulseAudio</application>
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| 328 | sound server during runtime.
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| 329 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 330 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pacmd">
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| 331 | <primary sortas="b-pacmd">pacmd</primary>
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| 332 | </indexterm>
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| 333 | </listitem>
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| 334 | </varlistentry>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <varlistentry id="pactl">
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| 337 | <term><command>pactl</command></term>
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| 338 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 339 | <para>
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[a161de9] | 340 | is used to control a running <application>PulseAudio</application>
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[c479d83d] | 341 | sound server.
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| 342 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 343 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pactl">
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| 344 | <primary sortas="b-pactl">pactl</primary>
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| 345 | </indexterm>
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| 346 | </listitem>
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| 347 | </varlistentry>
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <varlistentry id="padsp">
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| 350 | <term><command>padsp</command></term>
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| 351 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 352 | <para>
|
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| 353 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application> OSS Wrapper.
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| 354 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 355 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio padsp">
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| 356 | <primary sortas="b-padsp">padsp</primary>
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| 357 | </indexterm>
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| 358 | </listitem>
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| 359 | </varlistentry>
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| 360 |
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[250cf69] | 361 | <varlistentry id="pamon">
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[cff37d6] | 362 | <term><command>pamon</command></term>
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| 363 | <listitem>
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[c479d83d] | 364 | <para>
|
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[a161de9] | 365 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
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[c479d83d] | 366 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 367 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pamon">
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| 368 | <primary sortas="b-pamon">pamon</primary>
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| 369 | </indexterm>
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| 370 | </listitem>
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[250cf69] | 371 | </varlistentry>
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[cff37d6] | 372 |
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| 373 | <varlistentry id="paplay">
|
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| 374 | <term><command>paplay</command></term>
|
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| 375 | <listitem>
|
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[c479d83d] | 376 | <para>
|
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[a161de9] | 377 | is used to play audio files on a
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[c479d83d] | 378 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server.
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| 379 | </para>
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[cff37d6] | 380 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio paplay">
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-paplay">paplay</primary>
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| 382 | </indexterm>
|
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| 383 | </listitem>
|
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 385 |
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[250cf69] | 386 | <varlistentry id="parec">
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[cff37d6] | 387 | <term><command>parec</command></term>
|
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| 388 | <listitem>
|
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[c479d83d] | 389 | <para>
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[a161de9] | 390 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
|
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[c479d83d] | 391 | </para>
|
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[cff37d6] | 392 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio parec">
|
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| 393 | <primary sortas="b-parec">parec</primary>
|
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| 394 | </indexterm>
|
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| 395 | </listitem>
|
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| 396 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 397 |
|
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| 398 | <varlistentry id="parecord">
|
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| 399 | <term><command>parecord</command></term>
|
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| 400 | <listitem>
|
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[c479d83d] | 401 | <para>
|
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[a161de9] | 402 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
|
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[c479d83d] | 403 | </para>
|
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[cff37d6] | 404 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio parecord">
|
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| 405 | <primary sortas="b-parecord">parecord</primary>
|
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| 406 | </indexterm>
|
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| 407 | </listitem>
|
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[250cf69] | 408 | </varlistentry>
|
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[cff37d6] | 409 |
|
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| 410 | <varlistentry id="pasuspender">
|
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| 411 | <term><command>pasuspender</command></term>
|
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| 412 | <listitem>
|
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[c479d83d] | 413 | <para>
|
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| 414 | is a tool that can be used to tell a local
|
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| 415 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server to temporarily
|
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| 416 | suspend access to the audio devices, to allow other applications
|
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[a161de9] | 417 | to access them directly.
|
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[c479d83d] | 418 | </para>
|
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[cff37d6] | 419 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pasuspender">
|
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| 420 | <primary sortas="b-pasuspender">pasuspender</primary>
|
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| 421 | </indexterm>
|
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| 422 | </listitem>
|
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| 423 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 424 |
|
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[250cf69] | 425 | <varlistentry id="pax11publish">
|
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[cff37d6] | 426 | <term><command>pax11publish</command></term>
|
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| 427 | <listitem>
|
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[c479d83d] | 428 | <para>
|
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| 429 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application>
|
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| 430 | X11 Credential Utility.
|
---|
| 431 | </para>
|
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[cff37d6] | 432 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pax11publish">
|
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| 433 | <primary sortas="b-pax11publish">pax11publish</primary>
|
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| 434 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 435 | </listitem>
|
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[250cf69] | 436 | </varlistentry>
|
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[cff37d6] | 437 |
|
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| 438 | <varlistentry id="pulseaudio-prog">
|
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[250cf69] | 439 | <term><command>pulseaudio</command></term>
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 440 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c479d83d] | 441 | <para>
|
---|
| 442 | is a networked low-latency sound server for Linux.
|
---|
| 443 | </para>
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 444 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-prog">
|
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[c479d83d] | 445 | <primary sortas="b-pulseaudio">pulseaudio</primary>
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 446 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 447 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 448 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 449 |
|
---|
[e5d2270e] | 450 | <!-- only installed if FFTW is present
|
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[250cf69] | 451 | <varlistentry id="qpaeq">
|
---|
| 452 | <term><command>qpaeq</command></term>
|
---|
| 453 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c479d83d] | 454 | <para>
|
---|
| 455 | is an equalizer interface for
|
---|
| 456 | <application>PulseAudio</application> equalizer sinks.
|
---|
| 457 | </para>
|
---|
[250cf69] | 458 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio qpaeq">
|
---|
| 459 | <primary sortas="b-qpaeq">qpaeq</primary>
|
---|
| 460 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 461 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 462 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[e5d2270e] | 463 | -->
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 464 | <varlistentry id="start-pulseaudio-x11">
|
---|
| 465 | <term><command>start-pulseaudio-x11</command></term>
|
---|
| 466 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c479d83d] | 467 | <para>
|
---|
[0956cf1] | 468 | starts <application>PulseAudio</application> and registers it to
|
---|
[c479d83d] | 469 | the X11 session manager.
|
---|
| 470 | </para>
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 471 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio start-pulseaudio-x11">
|
---|
| 472 | <primary sortas="b-start-pulseaudio-x11">start-pulseaudio-x11</primary>
|
---|
| 473 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 474 | </listitem>
|
---|
[250cf69] | 475 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cff37d6] | 476 |
|
---|
| 477 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
| 479 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 480 |
|
---|
| 481 | </sect1>
|
---|