1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-download-http "http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/releases/pulseaudio-&pulseaudio-version;.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-md5sum "47fd7eca8479c757822bee68a1feef25">
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10 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-size "1.4 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-buildsize "105 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY pulseaudio-time "1.6 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="pulseaudio" xreflabel="PulseAudio-&pulseaudio-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="pulseaudio.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>PulseAudio-&pulseaudio-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-PulseAudio">PulseAudio</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to PulseAudio</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | <application>PulseAudio</application> is a sound system for POSIX OSes,
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34 | meaning that it is a proxy for sound applications. It allows you to do
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35 | advanced operations on your sound data as it passes between your application
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36 | and your hardware. Things like transferring the audio to a different machine,
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37 | changing the sample format or channel count and mixing several sounds into
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38 | one are easily achieved using a sound server.
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39 | </para>
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40 |
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41 | &lfs73_checked;
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42 |
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43 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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44 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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45 | <listitem>
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46 | <para>
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47 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&pulseaudio-download-http;"/>
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48 | </para>
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49 | </listitem>
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50 | <listitem>
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51 | <para>
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52 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&pulseaudio-download-ftp;"/>
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53 | </para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | <listitem>
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56 | <para>
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57 | Download MD5 sum: &pulseaudio-md5sum;
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58 | </para>
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59 | </listitem>
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60 | <listitem>
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61 | <para>
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62 | Download size: &pulseaudio-size;
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63 | </para>
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64 | </listitem>
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65 | <listitem>
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66 | <para>
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67 | Estimated disk space required: &pulseaudio-buildsize;
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68 | </para>
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69 | </listitem>
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70 | <listitem>
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71 | <para>
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72 | Estimated build time: &pulseaudio-time;
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73 | </para>
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74 | </listitem>
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75 | </itemizedlist>
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76 |
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77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PulseAudio Dependencies</bridgehead>
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78 |
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79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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80 | <para role="required">
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81 | <xref linkend="intltool"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="json-c"/> and
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83 | <xref linkend="libsndfile"/>
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84 | </para>
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85 |
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86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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87 | <para role="recommended">
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88 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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90 | <xref linkend="speex"/> and
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91 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/> <!-- Useful for KDE, too -->
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92 | </para>
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93 |
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94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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95 | <para role="optional">
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96 | <xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="glib2"/> and
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98 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>
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99 | </para>
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100 |
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101 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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102 | <para role="optional">
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103 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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104 | <xref linkend="bluez"/> and <xref linkend="sbc"/>,
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105 | <xref linkend="check"/>,
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106 | <ulink url="http://www.fftw.org/">FFTW</ulink>,
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107 | <ulink url="http://www.jackaudio.org/">JACK</ulink>,
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108 | <ulink url="http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/libasyncns/">libasyncns</ulink>,
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109 | <xref linkend="libsamplerate"/>,
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110 | <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink>,
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111 | <ulink url="http://code.entropywave.com/projects/orc/">ORC</ulink>,
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112 | <ulink url="http://tdb.samba.org/">TDB</ulink>,
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113 | <ulink url="http://valgrind.org/">Valgrind</ulink>,
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114 | <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/webrtc-audio-processing/">
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115 | WebRTC AudioProcessing</ulink> and
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116 | <ulink url="http://www.xen.org/">XEN</ulink>
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117 | </para>
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118 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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119 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/pulseaudio"/>
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120 | </para>
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121 | </sect2>
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122 |
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123 | <sect2 role="installation">
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124 | <title>Installation of PulseAudio</title>
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125 |
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126 | <para>
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127 | In order for <application>PulseAudio</application> to communicate
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128 | properly with D-BUS, create a unique user. As the <systemitem
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129 | class="username">root</systemitem> user, run:
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130 | </para>
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131 |
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132 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 58 pulse &&
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133 | groupadd -g 59 pulse-access &&
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134 | useradd -c "Pulseaudio User" -d /var/run/pulse -g pulse \
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135 | -s /bin/false -u 58 pulse &&
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136 | usermod -a -G audio pulse</userinput></screen>
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137 |
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138 | <para>
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139 | Install <application>PulseAudio</application> by running the following
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140 | commands:
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141 | </para>
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142 |
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143 | <screen><userinput>find . -name "Makefile.in" | xargs sed -i "s|(libdir)/@PACKAGE@|(libdir)/pulse|" &&
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144 | sed -i "s@json >= 0.9@json-c >= 0.11@g" configure &&
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145 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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146 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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147 | --localstatedir=/var \
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148 | --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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149 | --with-module-dir=/usr/lib/pulse/modules &&
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150 | make</userinput></screen>
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151 |
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152 | <para>
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153 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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154 | </para>
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155 |
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156 | <para>
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157 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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158 | </para>
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159 |
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160 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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161 |
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162 | </sect2>
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163 |
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164 | <sect2 role="commands">
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165 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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166 |
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167 | <para>
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168 | <command>find . -name Makefile.in ...</command>: This sed changes
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169 | the build system to install <application>PulseAudio</application>
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170 | private libraries into
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171 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulse</filename> instead of
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172 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulseaudio</filename>.
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173 | </para>
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174 |
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175 | <para>
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176 | <command>sed -i "s@json >= 0.9@json-c >= 0.11@g" configure</command>:
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177 | This sed fixes building with <application>JSON-C</application> 0.11.
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178 | </para>
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179 |
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180 | <para>
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181 | <parameter>--with-module-dir=/usr/lib/pulse/modules</parameter>:
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182 | This parameter ensures that <application>PulseAudio</application>
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183 | modules are installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/pulse/modules
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184 | </filename> instead of <filename class="directory">
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185 | /usr/lib/pulse-&pulseaudio-version;/modules</filename>.
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186 | </para>
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187 |
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188 | </sect2>
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189 |
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190 | <sect2 role="content">
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191 | <title>Contents</title>
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192 |
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193 | <segmentedlist>
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194 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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195 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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196 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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197 |
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198 | <seglistitem>
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199 | <seg>
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200 | esdcompat, pacat, pacmd, pactl, padsp, pamon, paplay, parec,
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201 | parecord, pasuspender, pax11publish, pulseaudio, qpaeq,
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202 | start-pulseaudio-kde and start-pulseaudio-x11
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203 | </seg>
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204 | <seg>
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205 | libpulsecore-&pulseaudio-version;.so, libpulse-mainloop-glib.so,
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206 | libpulse-simple.so and libpulse.so
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207 | </seg>
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208 | <seg>
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209 | /etc/pulse,
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210 | /usr/include/pulse,
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211 | /usr/lib/cmake/PulseAudio,
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212 | /usr/lib/pulse and
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213 | /usr/share/pulseaudio
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214 | </seg>
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215 | </seglistitem>
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216 | </segmentedlist>
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217 |
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218 | <variablelist>
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219 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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220 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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221 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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222 |
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223 | <varlistentry id="esdcompat">
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224 | <term><command>esdcompat</command></term>
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225 | <listitem>
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226 | <para>
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227 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application> ESD wrapper script.
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228 | </para>
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229 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio esdcompat">
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230 | <primary sortas="b-esdcompat">esdcompat</primary>
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231 | </indexterm>
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232 | </listitem>
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233 | </varlistentry>
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234 |
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235 | <varlistentry id="pacat">
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236 | <term><command>pacat</command></term>
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237 | <listitem>
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238 | <para>
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239 | Plays back or records raw or encoded audio streams on a
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240 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server.
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241 | </para>
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242 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pacat">
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243 | <primary sortas="b-pacat">pacat</primary>
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244 | </indexterm>
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245 | </listitem>
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246 | </varlistentry>
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247 |
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248 | <varlistentry id="pacmd">
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249 | <term><command>pacmd</command></term>
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250 | <listitem>
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251 | <para>
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252 | is a tool used to reconfigure a <application>PulseAudio</application>
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253 | sound server during runtime.
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254 | </para>
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255 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pacmd">
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256 | <primary sortas="b-pacmd">pacmd</primary>
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257 | </indexterm>
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258 | </listitem>
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259 | </varlistentry>
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260 |
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261 | <varlistentry id="pactl">
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262 | <term><command>pactl</command></term>
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263 | <listitem>
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264 | <para>
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265 | is used to control a running <application>PulseAudio</application>
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266 | sound server.
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267 | </para>
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268 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pactl">
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269 | <primary sortas="b-pactl">pactl</primary>
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270 | </indexterm>
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271 | </listitem>
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272 | </varlistentry>
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273 |
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274 | <varlistentry id="padsp">
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275 | <term><command>padsp</command></term>
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276 | <listitem>
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277 | <para>
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278 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application> OSS Wrapper.
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279 | </para>
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280 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio padsp">
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281 | <primary sortas="b-padsp">padsp</primary>
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282 | </indexterm>
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283 | </listitem>
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284 | </varlistentry>
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285 |
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286 | <varlistentry id="pamon">
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287 | <term><command>pamon</command></term>
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288 | <listitem>
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289 | <para>
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290 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
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291 | </para>
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292 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pamon">
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293 | <primary sortas="b-pamon">pamon</primary>
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294 | </indexterm>
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295 | </listitem>
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296 | </varlistentry>
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297 |
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298 | <varlistentry id="paplay">
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299 | <term><command>paplay</command></term>
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300 | <listitem>
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301 | <para>
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302 | is used to play audio files on a
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303 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server.
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304 | </para>
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305 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio paplay">
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306 | <primary sortas="b-paplay">paplay</primary>
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307 | </indexterm>
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308 | </listitem>
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309 | </varlistentry>
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310 |
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311 | <varlistentry id="parec">
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312 | <term><command>parec</command></term>
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313 | <listitem>
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314 | <para>
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315 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
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316 | </para>
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317 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio parec">
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318 | <primary sortas="b-parec">parec</primary>
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319 | </indexterm>
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320 | </listitem>
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321 | </varlistentry>
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322 |
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323 | <varlistentry id="parecord">
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324 | <term><command>parecord</command></term>
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325 | <listitem>
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326 | <para>
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327 | is a symbolic link to <command>pacat</command>.
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328 | </para>
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329 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio parecord">
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330 | <primary sortas="b-parecord">parecord</primary>
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331 | </indexterm>
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332 | </listitem>
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333 | </varlistentry>
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334 |
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335 | <varlistentry id="pasuspender">
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336 | <term><command>pasuspender</command></term>
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337 | <listitem>
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338 | <para>
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339 | is a tool that can be used to tell a local
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340 | <application>PulseAudio</application> sound server to temporarily
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341 | suspend access to the audio devices, to allow other applications
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342 | to access them directly.
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343 | </para>
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344 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pasuspender">
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345 | <primary sortas="b-pasuspender">pasuspender</primary>
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346 | </indexterm>
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347 | </listitem>
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348 | </varlistentry>
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349 |
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350 | <varlistentry id="pax11publish">
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351 | <term><command>pax11publish</command></term>
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352 | <listitem>
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353 | <para>
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354 | is the <application>PulseAudio</application>
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355 | X11 Credential Utility.
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356 | </para>
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357 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pax11publish">
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358 | <primary sortas="b-pax11publish">pax11publish</primary>
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359 | </indexterm>
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360 | </listitem>
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361 | </varlistentry>
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362 |
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363 | <varlistentry id="pulseaudio-prog">
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364 | <term><command>pulseaudio</command></term>
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365 | <listitem>
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366 | <para>
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367 | is a networked low-latency sound server for Linux.
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368 | </para>
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369 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio pulseaudio-prog">
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370 | <primary sortas="b-pulseaudio">pulseaudio</primary>
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371 | </indexterm>
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372 | </listitem>
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373 | </varlistentry>
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374 |
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375 | <varlistentry id="qpaeq">
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376 | <term><command>qpaeq</command></term>
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377 | <listitem>
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378 | <para>
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379 | is an equalizer interface for
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380 | <application>PulseAudio</application> equalizer sinks.
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381 | </para>
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382 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio qpaeq">
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383 | <primary sortas="b-qpaeq">qpaeq</primary>
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384 | </indexterm>
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385 | </listitem>
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386 | </varlistentry>
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387 |
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388 | <varlistentry id="start-pulseaudio-kde">
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389 | <term><command>start-pulseaudio-kde</command></term>
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390 | <listitem>
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391 | <para>
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392 | Starts <application>PulseAudio</application> and loads
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393 | module-device-manager to use KDE routing policies.
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394 | </para>
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395 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio start-pulseaudio-kde">
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396 | <primary sortas="b-start-pulseaudio-kde">start-pulseaudio-kde</primary>
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397 | </indexterm>
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398 | </listitem>
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399 | </varlistentry>
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400 |
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401 | <varlistentry id="start-pulseaudio-x11">
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402 | <term><command>start-pulseaudio-x11</command></term>
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403 | <listitem>
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404 | <para>
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405 | Starts <application>PulseAudio</application> and registers it to
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406 | the X11 session manager.
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407 | </para>
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408 | <indexterm zone="pulseaudio start-pulseaudio-x11">
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409 | <primary sortas="b-start-pulseaudio-x11">start-pulseaudio-x11</primary>
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410 | </indexterm>
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411 | </listitem>
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412 | </varlistentry>
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413 |
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414 | </variablelist>
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415 |
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416 | </sect2>
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417 |
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418 | </sect1>
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