[246c904] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[246c904] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[14d6b3e0] | 6 |
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[fefa337] | 7 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-download-http "http://roy.marples.name/downloads/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-&dhcpcd-version;.tar.bz2">
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[a27a478] | 8 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!--<!ENTITY dhcpcd-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/gentoo/distfiles/dhcpcd-&dhcpcd-version;.tar.bz2">-->
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[b5a7044] | 10 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-md5sum "6a421a8b0f19dbcbfca25e64a8ba76f3">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-size "156 KB">
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[e1617c94] | 12 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-buildsize "2.3 MB">
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[ed4e5b4] | 13 | <!ENTITY dhcpcd-time "less than 0.1 SBU">
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[246c904] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[fd680fb] | 16 | <sect1 id="dhcpcd" xreflabel="dhcpcd-&dhcpcd-version;">
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[820d164a] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="dhcpcd.html"?>
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[4839c17] | 18 |
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[820d164a] | 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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[4839c17] | 23 |
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[add19ff9] | 24 | <title>dhcpcd-&dhcpcd-version;</title>
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[4839c17] | 25 |
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[820d164a] | 26 | <indexterm zone="dhcpcd">
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[add19ff9] | 27 | <primary sortas="a-dhcpcd">dhcpcd</primary>
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[820d164a] | 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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[add19ff9] | 31 | <title>Introduction to dhcpcd</title>
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[820d164a] | 32 |
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[add19ff9] | 33 | <para><application>dhcpcd</application> is an implementation of the
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[5aac2b97] | 34 | DHCP client specified in RFC2131. A DHCP client is useful for connecting
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[232e46a] | 35 | your computer to a network which uses DHCP to assign network
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[0d7900a] | 36 | addresses. dhcpcd strives to be a fully featured, yet very lightweight
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[5aac2b97] | 37 | DHCP client.</para>
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[4839c17] | 38 |
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[7031a69] | 39 | &lfs76_checked;
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[77ac0f23] | 40 |
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[032be17] | 41 | <note>
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| 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Make sure that you disable the <command>systemd-networkd</command> service
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| 44 | or configure it not to manage the interfaces you want to manage with
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| 45 | <application>dhcpcd</application>.
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 | </note>
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| 48 |
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[820d164a] | 49 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 50 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&dhcpcd-download-http;"/></para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&dhcpcd-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &dhcpcd-md5sum;</para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>Download size: &dhcpcd-size;</para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &dhcpcd-buildsize;</para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>Estimated build time: &dhcpcd-time;</para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | </itemizedlist>
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[4839c17] | 70 |
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[4edf8452] | 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">dhcpcd Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <para role="optional">
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| 75 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> (with Clang)
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| 76 | </para>
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| 77 |
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[7e1f3aa] | 78 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 79 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/dhcpcd"/></para>
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| 80 |
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[820d164a] | 81 | </sect2>
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[4839c17] | 82 |
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[820d164a] | 83 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[add19ff9] | 84 | <title>Installation of dhcpcd</title>
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[820d164a] | 85 |
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[032be17] | 86 | <para>
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| 87 | First, silence a lot of warnings caused by using the latest toolchain
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| 88 | by running the following command:
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| 89 | </para>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <screen><userinput>sed -i "s:BSD_SOURCE:DEFAULT_SOURCE:g" configure</userinput></screen>
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| 92 |
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[893d9711] | 93 | <para>Install <application>dhcpcd</application> by running the following
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[f9a784a] | 94 | commands:</para>
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[820d164a] | 95 |
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[f0740ab] | 96 | <screen><userinput>./configure --libexecdir=/lib/dhcpcd \
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[690658a5] | 97 | --dbdir=/var/tmp &&
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[f0740ab] | 98 | make</userinput></screen>
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[f9a784a] | 99 |
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| 100 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 103 |
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[bfa01156] | 104 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[4839c17] | 105 |
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[690658a5] | 106 | <!--
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[a41f643] | 107 | <para>By default, a plain text lease info file isn't created but the
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[a1d3648] | 108 | <application>dhcpcd</application> provides a hook which can be used for creating
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| 109 | such a file. Install the hook by running the following
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| 110 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[232e46a] | 111 |
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[bfa01156] | 112 | <screen role='root'><userinput>sed -i "s;/var/lib;/run;g" dhcpcd-hooks/50-dhcpcd-compat &&
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[f9a784a] | 113 | install -v -m 644 dhcpcd-hooks/50-dhcpcd-compat /lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-hooks/</userinput></screen>
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[690658a5] | 114 | -->
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[4839c17] | 115 |
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[820d164a] | 116 | </sect2>
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[4839c17] | 117 |
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[690658a5] | 118 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 119 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <para>
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| 122 | <parameter>--libexecdir=/lib/dhcpcd</parameter>: The default
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| 123 | <filename class="directory">/libexec</filename> is not FHS-compliant.
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| 124 | Since this directory may need to be available early in the boot,
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| 125 | <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> cannot be used either.
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| 126 | </para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <para>
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| 129 | <parameter>--dbdir=/var/tmp</parameter>: The default
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| 130 | <filename class="directory">/var/lib</filename> is not FHS-compliant
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| 131 | </para>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <para>
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| 134 | <option>--with-hook=...</option>: You can optionally install more hooks,
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| 135 | for example to install some configuration files such as
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| 136 | <filename>ntp.conf</filename>. The set of hooks is in the
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| 137 | <filename class="directory">dhcpcd-hooks</filename> directory in the
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| 138 | build tree.
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| 139 | </para>
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| 140 | </sect2>
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| 141 |
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[820d164a] | 142 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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[add19ff9] | 143 | <title>Configuring dhcpcd</title>
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[820d164a] | 144 |
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| 145 | <sect3 id="dhcpcd-config">
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| 146 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[4839c17] | 147 |
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[5aac2b97] | 148 | <para><filename>/etc/dhcpcd.conf</filename></para>
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[4839c17] | 149 |
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[820d164a] | 150 | <indexterm zone="dhcpcd dhcpcd-config">
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[fefa337] | 151 | <primary sortas="e-etc-dhcpcd-dhcpcd-conf">/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.conf</primary>
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[820d164a] | 152 | </indexterm>
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[4839c17] | 153 |
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[820d164a] | 154 | </sect3>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | <sect3 id="dhcpcd-init">
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[e5f38d6b] | 157 | <title>General Configuration Information</title>
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[820d164a] | 158 |
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[032be17] | 159 | <para>
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| 160 | If you want to configure network interfaces at boot using
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| 161 | <command>dhcpcd</command>, you need to install the
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| 162 | systemd unit included in <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
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| 163 | package by running the following command as the
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| 164 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 165 | </para>
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[4839c17] | 166 |
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[032be17] | 167 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-dhcpcd</userinput></screen>
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[820d164a] | 168 |
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[032be17] | 169 | <indexterm zone="dhcpcd dhcpcd-init">
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| 170 | <primary sortas="f-dhcpcd">dhcpcd</primary>
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[820d164a] | 171 | </indexterm>
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| 172 |
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[032be17] | 173 | <para>
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| 174 | Whenever <command>dhcpcd</command> configures or shuts down
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| 175 | a network interface, it executes hook scripts. For more details
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| 176 | about those scripts, see the <command>dhcpcd-run-hooks</command> and
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| 177 | <command>dhcpcd</command> man pages.
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| 178 | </para>
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[4839c17] | 179 |
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[820d164a] | 180 | <note>
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[032be17] | 181 | <para id="dhcpcd-config3">
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| 182 | The default behavior of <command>dhcpcd</command> sets the
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| 183 | hostname and mtu settings. It also overwrites
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| 184 | <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> and
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| 185 | <filename>/etc/ntp.conf</filename>.
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| 186 |
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| 187 | These modifications to system files and settings on system
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| 188 | configuration files are done by hooks which are stored in
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| 189 | <filename class="directory">/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-hooks</filename>.
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| 190 |
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| 191 | Setup <command>dhcpcd</command> by removing or adding hooks from/to
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| 192 | that directory. The execution of hooks can be disabled by using the
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| 193 | <option>--nohook</option> (<option>-C</option>) command line option or
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| 194 | by the <option>nohook</option> option in the
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| 195 | <filename>/etc/dhcpcd.conf</filename> file.
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| 196 | </para>
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[820d164a] | 197 | </note>
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[4839c17] | 198 |
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[820d164a] | 199 | <indexterm zone="dhcpcd dhcpcd-config3">
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| 200 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
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| 201 | </indexterm>
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[4839c17] | 202 |
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[032be17] | 203 | <para>
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| 204 | At this point you can test if <command>dhcpcd</command> is
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| 205 | behaving as expected by running the following command as the
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| 206 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 207 | </para>
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[e5f38d6b] | 208 |
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[032be17] | 209 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start dhcpcd@<replaceable>eth0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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[e5f38d6b] | 210 |
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[032be17] | 211 | <para>
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| 212 | To start <command>dhcpcd</command> on a specific interface
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| 213 | at boot, enable the previously installed systemd unit by
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| 214 | running the following command as the
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| 215 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 216 | </para>
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[e5f38d6b] | 217 |
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[032be17] | 218 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl enable dhcpcd@<replaceable>eth0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <para>
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| 221 | Replace <replaceable>eth0</replaceable> with the actual interface name.
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| 222 | </para>
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[e5f38d6b] | 223 |
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| 224 | </sect3>
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| 225 |
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[820d164a] | 226 | </sect2>
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[4839c17] | 227 |
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[820d164a] | 228 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 229 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | <segmentedlist>
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[032be17] | 232 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 233 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 234 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[4839c17] | 235 |
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[820d164a] | 236 | <seglistitem>
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| 237 | <seg>dhcpcd</seg>
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[032be17] | 238 | <seg>None</seg>
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[f0740ab] | 239 | <seg>/lib/dhcpcd</seg>
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[820d164a] | 240 | </seglistitem>
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| 241 | </segmentedlist>
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[4839c17] | 242 |
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[820d164a] | 243 | <variablelist>
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| 244 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 245 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 246 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[4839c17] | 247 |
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[820d164a] | 248 | <varlistentry id="dhcpcd-prog">
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| 249 | <term><command>dhcpcd</command></term>
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| 250 | <listitem>
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[232e46a] | 251 | <para>is an implementation of the DHCP client specified
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[f9a784a] | 252 | in RFC2131.</para>
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[820d164a] | 253 | <indexterm zone="dhcpcd dhcpcd-prog">
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| 254 | <primary sortas="b-dhcpcd">dhcpcd</primary>
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| 255 | </indexterm>
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| 256 | </listitem>
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| 257 | </varlistentry>
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[4839c17] | 258 |
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[820d164a] | 259 | </variablelist>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 262 |
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| 263 | </sect1>
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