[bf8ac01] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[a2d8572] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[8e2075c] | 6 |
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[92d2b83] | 7 | <!ENTITY curl-download-http "https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-&curl-version;.tar.xz">
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[2b8421c] | 8 | <!ENTITY curl-download-ftp " ">
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[83f8954] | 9 | <!ENTITY curl-md5sum "eb77b3acf050df4afbc780367e0e7064">
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[b115946] | 10 | <!ENTITY curl-size "2.4 MB">
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[83f8954] | 11 | <!ENTITY curl-buildsize "82 MB (add 17 MB for tests)">
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[b115946] | 12 | <!ENTITY curl-time "0.3 SBU (add 15 SBU for tests)">
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[a2d8572] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[377584f] | 15 | <sect1 id="curl" xreflabel="cURL-&curl-version;">
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[bf8ac01] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="curl.html"?>
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[dc775a26] | 17 |
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[bf8ac01] | 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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[55329727] | 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[bf8ac01] | 21 | </sect1info>
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[dc775a26] | 22 |
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[3e89149] | 23 | <title>cURL-&curl-version;</title>
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[dc775a26] | 24 |
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[bf8ac01] | 25 | <indexterm zone="curl">
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[3e89149] | 26 | <primary sortas="a-cURL">cURL</primary>
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[bf8ac01] | 27 | </indexterm>
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[dc775a26] | 28 |
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[bf8ac01] | 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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[3e89149] | 30 | <title>Introduction to cURL</title>
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[dc775a26] | 31 |
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[355495ce] | 32 | <para>
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[587dc526] | 33 | The <application>cURL</application> package contains an utility
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[ea21196] | 34 | and a library used for transferring files with URL syntax to any of
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| 35 | the following protocols: FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, SFTP, TFTP,
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| 36 | TELNET, DICT, LDAP, LDAPS and FILE. Its ability to both download
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| 37 | and upload files can be incorporated into other programs to support
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| 38 | functions like streaming media.
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[355495ce] | 39 | </para>
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[dc775a26] | 40 |
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[66c4901f] | 41 | &lfs91_checked;
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[2b8421c] | 42 |
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[bf8ac01] | 43 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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[874fec7f] | 44 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[bf8ac01] | 45 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 46 | <para>
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| 47 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&curl-download-http;"/>
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| 48 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 51 | <para>
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| 52 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&curl-download-ftp;"/>
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| 53 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download MD5 sum: &curl-md5sum;
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| 58 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Download size: &curl-size;
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| 63 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Estimated disk space required: &curl-buildsize;
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| 68 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Estimated build time: &curl-time;
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| 73 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | </itemizedlist>
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[b4d7e29] | 76 | <!--
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[5f3d2fbc] | 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 78 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 79 | <listitem>
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[7c56ece] | 80 | <para>
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| 81 | Patch to fix DNS resolution issues: <ulink
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| 82 | url="&patch-root;/curl-7.65.1-fix_dns_segfaults-2.patch"/>
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[5f3d2fbc] | 83 | </para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | </itemizedlist>
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[b4d7e29] | 86 | -->
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[5f3d2fbc] | 87 |
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[3e89149] | 88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">cURL Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[dc775a26] | 89 |
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[355495ce] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 91 | <para role="recommended">
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[2198a32] | 92 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="make-ca"/> (runtime)
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[355495ce] | 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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[bf8ac01] | 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[355495ce] | 96 | <para role="optional">
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[47d5a9e5] | 97 | <xref linkend="brotli"/>,
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[4464d405] | 98 | <xref linkend="c-ares"/>,
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[2eb903f] | 99 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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[531f138] | 100 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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[1ad3510e] | 101 | <xref linkend="libpsl"/>,
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[fee79e2] | 102 | <xref linkend="libssh2"/>,
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[355495ce] | 103 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[0c702b61] | 104 | <xref linkend="nghttp2"/>,
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[fad8db2] | 105 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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[4949bda0] | 106 | <xref linkend="samba"/>,
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[fad8db2] | 107 | <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/libmetalink/">libmetalink</ulink>,
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[a4b38ab] | 108 | <ulink url="http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu/">librtmp</ulink>, and
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| 109 | <!--<ulink url="https://tls.mbed.org/">mbed TLS</ulink> (formerly known as
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| 110 | PolarSSL), and -->
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| 111 | <!-- mbedTLS/PolarSSL support was removed in 7.65.1 -->
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[c18fd2e6] | 112 | <ulink url="http://spnego.sourceforge.net/">SPNEGO</ulink>
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[355495ce] | 113 | </para>
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| 114 |
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[d714f22] | 115 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional if Running the Test Suite</bridgehead>
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[355495ce] | 116 | <para role="optional">
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[d714f22] | 117 | <!-- stunnel is still listed in the docs as required, but 7.58.0
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| 118 | tests completed happily without it, although the test for unit1323
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| 119 | reported that the tool set in the test case does not exist - ken -->
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[f346a49] | 120 | <xref linkend="stunnel"/> (for the HTTPS and FTPS tests) and
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[1ad3510e] | 121 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (this will slow the tests down and may cause failures.)
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[355495ce] | 122 | </para>
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[c5e7d76] | 123 |
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[061ec9d] | 124 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[355495ce] | 125 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/curl"/>
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| 126 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 127 | </sect2>
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[dc775a26] | 128 |
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[bf8ac01] | 129 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[3e89149] | 130 | <title>Installation of cURL</title>
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[b4d7e29] | 131 | <!--
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[5f3d2fbc] | 132 | <para>
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[73048b77] | 133 | First, apply a patch to fix DNS resolution issues:
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[5f3d2fbc] | 134 | </para>
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| 135 |
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[9813665] | 136 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../curl-7.65.1-fix_dns_segfaults-2.patch</userinput></screen>
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[b4d7e29] | 137 | -->
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[5f3d2fbc] | 138 |
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[355495ce] | 139 | <para>
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| 140 | Install <application>cURL</application> by running the following
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| 141 | commands:
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| 142 | </para>
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[dc775a26] | 143 |
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[58d5000] | 144 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[30b7db74] | 145 | --disable-static \
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| 146 | --enable-threaded-resolver \
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[038b4c75] | 147 | --with-ca-path=/etc/ssl/certs &&
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[bf8ac01] | 148 | make</userinput></screen>
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[dc775a26] | 149 |
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[8ffdb08] | 150 | <!--
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[58d5000] | 151 | For version 7.54.1 I got:
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| 152 | TESTDONE: 869 tests out of 869 reported OK: 100%
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| 153 | TESTDONE: 1092 tests were considered during 1080 seconds
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[8ffdb08] | 154 |
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| 155 | <para>
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[2ca3997] | 156 | Running the test suite is optional. About 2% of the tests fail. Increase
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| 157 | in test time by each failed test is about 10%. Tests SBU above was
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| 158 | obtained disabling failing tests, with:
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[355495ce] | 159 | </para>
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[bfc3945] | 160 |
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| 161 | 2017-10-29 - bdubbs
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| 162 | For version 7.56.1 I had a lot of test failures which included long
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| 163 | timeouts. Could not determine the cause of the timeouts or failures,
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| 164 | but I was missing c-ares, MIT Kerberos, ldap, samba, and the six
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| 165 | external packages.
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[e024fe4] | 166 |
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| 167 | 2017-12-01 - bdubbs
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| 168 | Still a lot of test failures. I did have c-ares, Kerberos, and ldap
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| 169 | installed this time. Best guess is that servers are not available.
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[7549592] | 170 |
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| 171 | 2018-08-01 - renodr
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| 172 | No test failures, but I didn't have any of the optional dependencies except
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| 173 | for c-ares and libidn2. I might re-run this test suite before release with
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| 174 | all of the optional deps, but right now, it isn't a priority - rather
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| 175 | the security fix is.
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[8ffdb08] | 176 | -->
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[ffa8c7f] | 177 |
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| 178 | <para>
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[731bf37a] | 179 | To run the test suite, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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[83f8954] | 180 | Tests 323, 1139, 1140, and 1173 are known to fail.
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[4f09d49] | 181 | A few other tests may fail randomly for unknown reasons.
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[6666fad] | 182 | </para>
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| 183 | <!-- Two (of 857) tests
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| 184 | fail for unknown reasons, and all tests fail is valgrind is installed. Moving
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| 185 | valgrind out of $PATH is recommended if you wish to run the test suite while
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| 186 | it is installed.
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| 187 |
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[c18fd2e6] | 188 | Added by Pierre for curl-7.59.0:
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| 189 | no stunnel, no valgrind, no options
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| 190 | Warning: smb server unexpectedly alive
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| 191 | Warning: dict server unexpectedly alive
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| 192 | TESTDONE: 950 tests out of 951 reported OK: 99%
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| 193 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 1148
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| 194 | TESTDONE: 1189 tests were considered during 362 seconds.
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| 195 | __________
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| 196 |
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[d714f22] | 197 | if stunnel and valgrind are not installed, and also most options
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| 198 | (I had rtmpdump), the tests complete without problems.
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| 199 | Warning: smb server unexpectedly alive
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| 200 | Warning: dict server unexpectedly alive
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| 201 | TESTDONE: 938 tests out of 938 reported OK: 100%
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| 202 | TESTDONE: 1175 tests were considered during 355 seconds.
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| 203 | and no. I don't have smb - so commenting the rest of this:
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[5b62526] | 204 | To run the test suite, issue: <command>make test</command>. Many tests
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[e024fe4] | 205 | may fail that depend on optional dependencies that may not be installed
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| 206 | or upstream servers that may not be available, especially for tests
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| 207 | numbered 700 and above.
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[1ad3510e] | 208 | Test time may be significantly increase due to hanging tests that fail.
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[85d14e15] | 209 | __________
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| 210 | Added by Bruce for curl-7.60.0:
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| 211 | TESTDONE: 957 tests out of 959 reported OK: 99%
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| 212 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 1139 1140
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| 213 | TESTDONE: 1196 tests were considered during 1184 seconds.
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| 214 | From the logs, both appear to be ipv6 releated.
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[7549592] | 215 |
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| 216 | ==========
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| 217 | Added by Douglas for curl-7.61.0:
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| 218 | TESTDONE: 961 tests out of 961 reported OK: 100%
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| 219 | TESTDONE: 1202 tests were considered during 338 seconds.
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| 220 | I only have c-ares and libidn2 installed, I will likely try before release
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| 221 | with all optional dependencies in the book installed.
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[5a66d6ac] | 222 |
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| 223 | =========
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| 224 | 7.61.1 NOTE: The test suite is extremely noisy, complaining about verification errors.
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| 225 | It's possible this is due to openssl-1.1.1, BUT 79/79 tests report as 100% OK. I had
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| 226 | c-ares, libpsl, and libidn1/2 installed. - Doug
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[7a05ab42] | 227 |
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| 228 | ========
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| 229 | 7.62.0: All tests passed. libpsl, c-ares, libssh2, libidn2 installed.
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| 230 | All 1098 tests report OK.
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[7f6d672] | 231 |
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| 232 | =======
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| 233 | Added by Douglas for curl-7.64.0:
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| 234 | TESTDONE: 1022 tests out of 1023 reported OK: 99%
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| 235 | TESTFAIL: These tests cases failed: 323
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| 236 | TESTDONE: 1235 tests were considered during 1279 seconds.
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| 237 | For dependencies, I had c-ares, gnutls, libidn2, libpsl, krb5, libssh2, nghttp2,
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| 238 | OpenLDAP, Samba, stunnel, and Valgrind installed.
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[731bf37a] | 239 | =======
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| 240 | Added by bdubbs for curl-7.64.1:
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| 241 | TESTDONE: 1022 tests out of 1025 reported OK: 99%
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| 242 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 323 1139 1140
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| 243 | TESTDONE: 1242 tests were considered during 1483 seconds
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[a4b38ab] | 244 |
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| 245 | =======
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| 246 | Added by renodr for curl-7.65.1:
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| 247 | TESTDONE: 996 tests out of 997 reported OK: 99%
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| 248 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 1560
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| 249 | TESTDONE: 1249 tests were considered during 1091 seconds.
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[03790ef] | 250 | All dependencies except for externals installed.
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| 251 | =======
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| 252 | Added by bdubbs for curl-7.65.2:
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| 253 | TESTDONE: 1034 tests out of 1036 reported OK: 99%
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| 254 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 323 1560
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| 255 | TESTDONE: 1254 tests were considered during 1362 seconds.
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| 256 | Time above does not include test build time.
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[a4b38ab] | 257 | All dependencies except for externals installed.
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[6666fad] | 258 | =======
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| 259 | Added by bdubbs for curl-7.65.3:
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| 260 | TESTDONE: 1031 tests out of 1036 reported OK: 99%
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| 261 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 323 1139 1140 1173 1560
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| 262 | TESTDONE: 1254 tests were considered during 1364 seconds.
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| 263 |
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| 264 | The tests that fail seem to be somewhat random. What happened between
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| 265 | yesterday and today that that tests 1139 1140 1173 now fail?
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| 266 |
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[4f09d49] | 267 | =======
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| 268 | Added by bdubbs for curl-7.68.0:
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| 269 | TESTDONE: 1066 tests out of 1071 reported OK: 99%
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| 270 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 323 1139 1140 1173 1560
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| 271 | TESTDONE: 1290 tests were considered during 1515 seconds.
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| 272 |
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[b115946] | 273 | =======
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| 274 | Added by bdubbs for curl-7.69.0:
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| 275 | TESTDONE: 074 tests out of 1079 reported OK: 99%
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| 276 | TESTFAIL: These test cases failed: 323 1139 1140 1173 1560
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| 277 | TESTDONE: 1320 tests were considered during 1514 seconds.
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| 278 |
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[83f8954] | 279 | For curl-7.69.1, 1082 tests out of 1086 reported OK. 1560 now passes.
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| 280 | 1330 tests were considered during 1528 seconds.
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| 281 |
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[85d14e15] | 282 | -->
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[f346a49] | 283 |
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[355495ce] | 284 | <para>
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| 285 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 286 | user:
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| 287 | </para>
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[dc775a26] | 288 |
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[874fec7f] | 289 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[5ee1266] | 290 |
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[b5969599] | 291 | rm -rf docs/examples/.deps &&
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| 292 |
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[e024fe4] | 293 | find docs \( -name Makefile\* -o -name \*.1 -o -name \*.3 \) -exec rm {} \; &&
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| 294 |
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[e4ca0af7] | 295 | install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/curl-&curl-version; &&
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[d832a872] | 296 | cp -v -R docs/* /usr/share/doc/curl-&curl-version;</userinput></screen>
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[0c02dcb] | 297 |
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| 298 | <para>
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| 299 | Simple tests to the new installed <command>curl</command>:
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| 300 | <command>curl --trace-ascii debugdump.txt http://www.example.com/</command>
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| 301 | and
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| 302 | <command>curl --trace-ascii d.txt --trace-time http://example.com/</command>.
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| 303 | Inspect the locally created trace files <filename>debugdump.txt</filename>
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| 304 | and <filename>d.txt</filename>, which contain version downloaded
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| 305 | files information, etc. One file has the time for each action logged.
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| 306 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 307 | </sect2>
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[dc775a26] | 308 |
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[bf8ac01] | 309 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 310 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[dc775a26] | 311 |
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[c627795] | 312 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 313 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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[5ee1266] | 314 |
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[fdd7a91] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | <parameter>--enable-threaded-resolver</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 317 | <application>cURL</application>'s builtin threaded DNS resolver.
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| 318 | </para>
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| 319 |
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[30b7db74] | 320 | <para>
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[038b4c75] | 321 | <parameter>--with-ca-path=/etc/ssl/certs</parameter>: This
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[2198a32] | 322 | switch sets the location of the BLFS Certificate Authority store.
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[30b7db74] | 323 | </para>
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| 324 |
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[355495ce] | 325 | <para>
|
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| 326 | <option>--with-gssapi</option>: This parameter adds
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| 327 | <application>Kerberos 5</application> support to
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| 328 | <filename class="libraryfile">libcurl</filename>.
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| 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | <para>
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| 332 | <option>--without-ssl --with-gnutls</option>: Use to
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| 333 | build with <application>GnuTLS</application> support
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| 334 | instead of <application>OpenSSL</application> for SSL/TLS.
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| 335 | </para>
|
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[b834dfc7] | 336 |
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[038b4c75] | 337 | <para>
|
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[5c3f3856] | 338 | <option>--with-ca-bundle=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt</option>: Use
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[038b4c75] | 339 | this switch instead of <parameter>--with-ca-path</parameter> if
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| 340 | building with <application>GnuTLS</application> support
|
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| 341 | instead of <application>OpenSSL</application> for SSL/TLS.
|
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| 342 | </para>
|
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| 343 |
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[7f6d672] | 344 | <para>
|
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[35c18794] | 345 | <option>--with-libssh2</option>: This paramater adds
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[7f6d672] | 346 | <application>SSH</application> support to cURL. This is disabled
|
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| 347 | by default.
|
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| 348 | </para>
|
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| 349 |
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[a4b38ab] | 350 | <para>
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| 351 | <option>--enable-ares</option>: This paramater adds
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| 352 | support for DNS resolution through the c-ares library. It is disabled
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| 353 | by default, but does speed up DNS resolution queries.
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| 354 | </para>
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| 355 |
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[355495ce] | 356 | <para>
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[5ee1266] | 357 | <command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes
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[355495ce] | 358 | <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation
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[4949bda0] | 359 | directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
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[355495ce] | 360 | </para>
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[32a8ca3] | 361 |
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[bf8ac01] | 362 | </sect2>
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[dc775a26] | 363 |
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[bf8ac01] | 364 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 365 | <title>Contents</title>
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[dc775a26] | 366 |
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[bf8ac01] | 367 | <segmentedlist>
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| 368 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 369 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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| 370 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[dc775a26] | 371 |
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[bf8ac01] | 372 | <seglistitem>
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[355495ce] | 373 | <seg>
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[c18fd2e6] | 374 | curl and curl-config
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[355495ce] | 375 | </seg>
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| 376 | <seg>
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| 377 | libcurl.so
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| 378 | </seg>
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| 379 | <seg>
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| 380 | /usr/include/curl and
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| 381 | /usr/share/doc/curl-&curl-version;
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| 382 | </seg>
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[bf8ac01] | 383 | </seglistitem>
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| 384 | </segmentedlist>
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[dc775a26] | 385 |
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[bf8ac01] | 386 | <variablelist>
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| 387 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 388 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 389 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[dc775a26] | 390 |
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[bf8ac01] | 391 | <varlistentry id="curl-prog">
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| 392 | <term><command>curl</command></term>
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| 393 | <listitem>
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[355495ce] | 394 | <para>
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| 395 | is a command line tool for transferring files with URL syntax.
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[32a8ca3] | 396 | </para>
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[bf8ac01] | 397 | <indexterm zone="curl curl-prog">
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| 398 | <primary sortas="b-curl">curl</primary>
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| 399 | </indexterm>
|
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| 400 | </listitem>
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| 401 | </varlistentry>
|
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[dc775a26] | 402 |
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[bf8ac01] | 403 | <varlistentry id="curl-config">
|
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| 404 | <term><command>curl-config</command></term>
|
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| 405 | <listitem>
|
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[355495ce] | 406 | <para>
|
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| 407 | prints information about the last compile, like libraries
|
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| 408 | linked to and prefix setting.
|
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| 409 | </para>
|
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[bf8ac01] | 410 | <indexterm zone="curl curl-config">
|
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| 411 | <primary sortas="b-curl-config">curl-config</primary>
|
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| 412 | </indexterm>
|
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| 413 | </listitem>
|
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| 414 | </varlistentry>
|
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[dc775a26] | 415 |
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[bf8ac01] | 416 | <varlistentry id="libcurl">
|
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[874fec7f] | 417 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcurl.so</filename></term>
|
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[bf8ac01] | 418 | <listitem>
|
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[355495ce] | 419 | <para>
|
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| 420 | provides the API functions required by
|
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| 421 | <command>curl</command> and other programs.
|
---|
| 422 | </para>
|
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[bf8ac01] | 423 | <indexterm zone="curl libcurl">
|
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[874fec7f] | 424 | <primary sortas="c-libcurl">libcurl.so</primary>
|
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[bf8ac01] | 425 | </indexterm>
|
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| 426 | </listitem>
|
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| 427 | </varlistentry>
|
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[355495ce] | 428 |
|
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[bf8ac01] | 429 | </variablelist>
|
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[355495ce] | 430 |
|
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[bf8ac01] | 431 | </sect2>
|
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[355495ce] | 432 |
|
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[f45b1953] | 433 | </sect1>
|
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