[d47e7ea9] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[d47e7ea9] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[2bcb24e] | 7 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-root "&kernel-dl;/linux/utils/nfs-utils" >
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| 8 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-http "&nfs-utils-root;/&nfs-utils-version;/nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;.tar.xz">
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[8070b391] | 9 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-ftp " ">
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[306a1a2] | 10 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-md5sum "d47ff4ca79b71d64d37c0f0e81aae134">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-size "712 KB">
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[bc7af21] | 12 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-buildsize "17 MB (with tests)">
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[306a1a2] | 13 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-time "0.2 SBU (with tests)">
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[d47e7ea9] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[f8af105] | 16 | <sect1 id="nfs-utils" xreflabel="nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;">
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[b86cfc2] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="nfs-utils.html"?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
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[f8af105] | 20 | <title>NFS-Utils-&nfs-utils-version;</title>
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[b86cfc2] | 21 |
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| 22 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils">
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| 23 | <primary sortas="a-Nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 24 | </indexterm>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 27 | <title>Introduction to NFS Utilities</title>
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| 28 |
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[b51fe6e] | 29 | <para>
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| 30 | The <application>NFS Utilities</application> package contains the
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| 31 | userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS
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| 32 | abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the
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| 33 | network.
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| 34 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 35 |
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[ddf1885b] | 36 | &lfs120_checked;
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[d40e1a4] | 37 |
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[08fa4835] | 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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[b86cfc2] | 39 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 40 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 41 | <para>
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| 42 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-http;"/>
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| 43 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 44 | </listitem>
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| 45 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 46 | <para>
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| 47 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-ftp;"/>
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| 48 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 51 | <para>
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| 52 | Download MD5 sum: &nfs-utils-md5sum;
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| 53 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download size: &nfs-utils-size;
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| 58 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Estimated disk space required: &nfs-utils-buildsize;
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| 63 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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[b51fe6e] | 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Estimated build time: &nfs-utils-time;
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| 68 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | </itemizedlist>
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| 71 |
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| 72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">NFS Utilities Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[ed6a289c] | 75 | <para role="required">
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[306a1a2] | 76 | <xref linkend="libtirpc"/>,
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[e440af5] | 77 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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[306a1a2] | 78 | <xref linkend="rpcsvc-proto"/>, and
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| 79 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>
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[ed6a289c] | 80 | </para>
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[06eb274] | 81 |
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[b163480] | 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[ed6a289c] | 83 | <para role="optional">
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[758f3f6] | 84 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/> (for SASL authentication),
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[a15d5e1] | 85 | <xref linkend="lvm2"/> (libdevmapper for NFSv4 support),
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[1b2b8eb2] | 86 | <!--<xref linkend="libnfsidmap"/> (for NFSv4 support),
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| 87 | This is now built in, as of 2.2.1-->
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[a15d5e1] | 88 | <xref linkend="libnsl"/> (for NIS client support),
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[758f3f6] | 89 | <xref linkend="openldap"/> (for LDAP authentication),
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[ed6a289c] | 90 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/> or
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[b51fe6e] | 91 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">
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| 92 | libgssapi
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| 93 | </ulink>, and
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| 94 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">
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| 95 | librpcsecgss
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| 96 | </ulink> (for GSS and RPC security support), and
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[56605b9] | 97 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>
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[ed6a289c] | 98 | </para>
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[0f10bc0] | 99 |
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[b163480] | 100 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 101 | <para role="required">
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[45029cb] | 102 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="rpcbind"/>
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[ed6a289c] | 103 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 104 |
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[a15d5e1] | 105 | <!-- NSS configuration isn't directly related to NFS, but left here in case
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| 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (runtime for NIS clients)</bridgehead>
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| 107 | <para role="optional">
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| 108 | <ulink url="https://github.com/thkukuk/libnss_compat">libnss_compat</ulink>,
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[8558044] | 109 | <ulink url="https://github.com/thkukuk/libnss_nis">libnss_nis</ulink>, and
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[a15d5e1] | 110 | <ulink url="https://github.com/thkukuk/libnss_nisplus">libnss_nisplus</ulink>
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| 111 | </para>
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| 112 | -->
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| 113 |
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[42ddc30] | 114 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">Editor Notes:
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[1ef28cd2] | 115 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/nfs-utils"/></para>
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[3cb0c57] | 116 |
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[b86cfc2] | 117 | </sect2>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='nfs-utils-kernel'>
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| 120 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 121 |
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[b51fe6e] | 122 | <para>
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| 123 | Enable the following options in the kernel configuration
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| 124 | (choose client and/or server support as appropriate) and recompile the
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| 125 | kernel if necessary:
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| 126 | </para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 127 |
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[0add366] | 128 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 129 | href="nfs-utils-kernel.xml"/>
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[d47e7ea9] | 130 |
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[b51fe6e] | 131 | <para>
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| 132 | Select the appropriate sub-options that appear when the above options
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| 133 | are selected.
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| 134 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 135 |
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[d2df2ce] | 136 | <note>
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| 137 | <para>
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| 138 | In BLFS we assume that nfs v3 will be used. If the
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| 139 | <emphasis>server</emphasis> offers nfs v4 (for linux, CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
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| 140 | then auto-negotiation for v3 will fail and you will need to add
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| 141 | <literal>nfsver=3</literal> to the mount options. This also applies
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| 142 | if that option is enabled in the <emphasis>client's</emphasis> kernel,
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| 143 | for example in a distro trying to mount from a BLFS v3 server.
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| 144 | </para>
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[1f4c3f9f] | 145 | <para>
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| 146 | Even if neither end of the connection supports nfs v4, adding
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| 147 | <literal>nfsver=3</literal> is still beneficial because it prevents an
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| 148 | error message "NFS: bad mount option value specified: minorversion=1"
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| 149 | being logged on every mount.
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| 150 | </para>
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[d2df2ce] | 151 | </note>
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| 152 |
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[b86cfc2] | 153 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-kernel">
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| 154 | <primary sortas="d-nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 155 | </indexterm>
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[d47e7ea9] | 156 |
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[b86cfc2] | 157 | </sect2>
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[d47e7ea9] | 158 |
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[e20c8110] | 159 | <sect2 role="installation" id='nfs-utils-install'
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| 160 | xreflabel='NFS Utilities Installation'>
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[b86cfc2] | 161 | <title>Installation of NFS Utilities</title>
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[2384999] | 162 | <!--
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[b51fe6e] | 163 | <para>
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| 164 | Before you compile the program, ensure that the <systemitem
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| 165 | class="username">nobody</systemitem> user and <systemitem
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| 166 | class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> group have been created as done in
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| 167 | the current LFS book. You can add them by running the following commands
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| 168 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 169 | </para>
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[a16cb066] | 170 |
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[8c2155e] | 171 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
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[0dfb754] | 172 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
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| 173 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 174 |
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[b86cfc2] | 175 | <note>
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[b51fe6e] | 176 | <para>
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| 177 | The classic uid and gid values are 65534 which is also -2 when
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| 178 | interpreted as a signed 16-bit number. These values impact other files
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| 179 | on some filesystems that do not have support for sparse files. The
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| 180 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem
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| 181 | class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> values are relatively arbitrary.
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| 182 | The impact on a server is nil if the <filename>exports</filename> file
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| 183 | is configured correctly. If it is misconfigured, an
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| 184 | <command>ls -l</command> or <command>ps</command> listing will show a
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| 185 | uid or gid number of 65534 instead of a name. The client uses
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| 186 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> only as the user
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| 187 | running <command>rpc.statd</command>.
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| 188 | </para>
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[b86cfc2] | 189 | </note>
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[2384999] | 190 | -->
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[b51fe6e] | 191 | <para>
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| 192 | Install <application>NFS Utilities</application> by running
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| 193 | the following commands:
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| 194 | </para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 195 |
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[7abed3b] | 196 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[37441de] | 197 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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[6ef71d2f] | 198 | --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
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[37441de] | 199 | --disable-nfsv4 \
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[0a356286] | 200 | --disable-gss \
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[306a1a2] | 201 | LIBS="-lsqlite3 -levent_core" &&
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[a16cb066] | 202 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 203 |
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[1f4c3f9f] | 204 | <!-- Test breakage: see
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[e440af5] | 205 | http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-book/2017-December/071861.html
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[b51fe6e] | 206 | <para>
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| 207 | This package does not come with a working test suite.
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| 208 | </para>
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[306a1a2] | 209 | -->
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[1f4c3f9f] | 210 |
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[b51fe6e] | 211 | <para>
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[306a1a2] | 212 | Now, as the &root; user:
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[b51fe6e] | 213 | </para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 214 |
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[b163480] | 215 | <!-- dev note: make statduser=$(whoami) DESTDIR=<DESTDIR> install -->
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| 216 |
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[306a1a2] | 217 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install &&
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| 218 | chmod u+w,go+r /usr/sbin/mount.nfs &&
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| 219 | chown nobody:nogroup /var/lib/nfs</userinput></screen>
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[e20c8110] | 220 |
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[b51fe6e] | 221 | <para>
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[306a1a2] | 222 | The tests for this package require that the package be installed.
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[e440af5] | 223 | In addition, the rpc.statd daemon must not be running and the tests
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[306a1a2] | 224 | need to be run as the &root; user.
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[b51fe6e] | 225 | </para>
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[f3429309] | 226 |
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[b51fe6e] | 227 | <para>
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[bc7af21] | 228 | To test the results, issue, as &root;:
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[306a1a2] | 229 | </para>
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[ce386957] | 230 |
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[bc7af21] | 231 | <screen role="root" remap="test"><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
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| 232 |
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[b86cfc2] | 233 | </sect2>
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[d47e7ea9] | 234 |
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[b86cfc2] | 235 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 236 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[7abed3b] | 237 | <!--
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[b51fe6e] | 238 | <para>
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[8558044] | 239 | <command>sed ... support/nsm/rpc.c</command>: This sed it required
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[b51fe6e] | 240 | to fix a build issue with glibc-2.26 and later.
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| 241 | </para>
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[1b2b8eb2] | 242 |
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[b51fe6e] | 243 | <para>
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[1b2b8eb2] | 244 | <parameter>- -disable-nfsv4</parameter>: This allows the package to be
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[b51fe6e] | 245 | built when libnfsidmap has not been installed.
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| 246 | </para>
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[1b2b8eb2] | 247 | nfs-utils now carries libnfsidmap
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| 248 | -->
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[b51fe6e] | 249 | <para>
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| 250 | <parameter>--disable-gss</parameter>: Disables support for
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| 251 | RPCSEC GSS (RPC Security).
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| 252 | </para>
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[a16cb066] | 253 |
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[b51fe6e] | 254 | <para>
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[e440af5] | 255 | <parameter>LIBS="-lsqlite3 -levent_core"</parameter>: is required for
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[306a1a2] | 256 | the fsidd program.
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| 257 | </para>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <para>
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| 260 | <command>chown nobody:nogroup /var/lib/nfs</command>: The
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[8558044] | 261 | rpc.statd program uses the ownership of this directory to set
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[b51fe6e] | 262 | it's UID and GID. This command sets those to unprivileged entries.
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[a1b111f8] | 263 | </para>
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| 264 |
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[b86cfc2] | 265 | </sect2>
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[a16cb066] | 266 |
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[b86cfc2] | 267 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 268 | <title>Configuring NFS Utilities</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 269 |
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[b86cfc2] | 270 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-server-config'>
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[3a929dc] | 271 | <title>Server Configuration</title>
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[d47e7ea9] | 272 |
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[b51fe6e] | 273 | <para>
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| 274 | <filename>/etc/exports</filename> contains the exported directories
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| 275 | on NFS servers. Refer to the <filename>exports.5</filename> manual page
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| 276 | for the syntax of this file. Also refer to the "NFS HowTo" available at
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[17aa21c] | 277 | <ulink url="https://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/"/> for information on
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[b51fe6e] | 278 | how to configure the servers and clients in a secure manner. For
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| 279 | example, for sharing the <filename class="directory">/home</filename>
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| 280 | directory over the local network, the following line may be added:
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| 281 | </para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 282 |
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[fbbc908] | 283 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat >> /etc/exports << EOF
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| 284 | <replaceable>/home 192.168.0.0/24</replaceable>(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)
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| 285 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[01155b9] | 286 |
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[b51fe6e] | 287 | <note>
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| 288 | <para>
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| 289 | Be sure to replace the directory, network address. and prefix above
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| 290 | to match your network. The only space in the line above should be
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| 291 | between the directory and the network address.
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| 292 | </para>
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| 293 | </note>
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[d47e7ea9] | 294 |
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[b86cfc2] | 295 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-config">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="e-etc-exportfs">/etc/exportfs</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 |
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[e20c8110] | 299 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-server-init">
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[7b478500] | 300 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
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| 301 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Units</phrase></title>
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| 302 |
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[b51fe6e] | 303 | <para>
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| 304 | Install the
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| 305 | <phrase revision="sysv">
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| 306 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-server</filename>
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| 307 | init script
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| 308 | </phrase>
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| 309 | <phrase revision="systemd">NFSv4 server units</phrase>
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| 310 | included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
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| 311 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package
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| 312 | to start the server at boot.
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| 313 | </para>
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[d47e7ea9] | 314 |
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[7b478500] | 315 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-nfsv4-server</userinput></screen>
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| 316 |
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| 317 | <para revision="systemd">
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| 318 | If you have disabled NFSv4 support, run the following command as the
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| 319 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to omit the NFSv4
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| 320 | specific systemd units:
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| 321 | </para>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <!-- both -->
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[eaf6a1cd] | 324 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-server</userinput></screen>
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[d47e7ea9] | 325 |
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[7b478500] | 326 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init" revision="sysv">
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[b86cfc2] | 327 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-server">nfs-server</primary>
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| 328 | </indexterm>
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| 329 |
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[b51fe6e] | 330 | <para revision="sysv">
|
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| 331 | Now create the
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[7b478500] | 332 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</filename> configuration file:
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| 333 | </para>
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[f5e4bdec] | 334 |
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[7b478500] | 335 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
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[eaf6a1cd] | 336 | <literal>PORT="2049"
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[f5e4bdec] | 337 | PROCESSES="8"
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[eaf6a1cd] | 338 | KILLDELAY="10"</literal>
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| 339 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[f5e4bdec] | 340 |
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[7b478500] | 341 | <note revision="sysv">
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[b51fe6e] | 342 | <para>
|
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| 343 | The above parameters may be optionally placed in
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[7b478500] | 344 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>.
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| 345 | </para>
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| 346 | </note>
|
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[ed6a289c] | 347 |
|
---|
[7b478500] | 348 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init" revision="sysv">
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 349 | <primary
|
---|
| 350 | sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-nfs-server">/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</primary>
|
---|
| 351 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 352 |
|
---|
[7b478500] | 353 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 354 | You can edit the <filename>/etc/default/nfs-utils</filename>
|
---|
| 355 | file to change the startup options for NFS daemons. Defaults
|
---|
| 356 | should be fine for most use cases.
|
---|
| 357 | </para>
|
---|
| 358 |
|
---|
| 359 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init" revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 360 | <primary sortas="e-etc-default-nfs-utils">/etc/default/nfs-utils</primary>
|
---|
| 361 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 362 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 363 | </sect4>
|
---|
[d47e7ea9] | 364 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 365 | </sect3>
|
---|
[d47e7ea9] | 366 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 367 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-client-config'>
|
---|
[3a929dc] | 368 | <title>Client Configuration</title>
|
---|
[eaf6a1cd] | 369 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 370 | <para>
|
---|
| 371 | <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> contains the directories that
|
---|
| 372 | are to be mounted on the client. Alternately the partitions can be
|
---|
| 373 | mounted by using the <command>mount</command> command with the proper
|
---|
| 374 | options. To mount the <filename class="directory">/home</filename>
|
---|
| 375 | and <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partitions, add the
|
---|
| 376 | following to the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:
|
---|
| 377 | </para>
|
---|
[a16cb066] | 378 |
|
---|
[fccfaa4] | 379 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput><replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/home /home nfs rw,_netdev 0 0
|
---|
[0d1cbe66] | 380 | <replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/usr /usr nfs ro,_netdev 0 0</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 381 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 382 | <para>
|
---|
| 383 | The options which can be used are specified in <command>man 5 nfs
|
---|
| 384 | </command>. If both the client and server are running recent versions
|
---|
| 385 | of linux, most of the options will be negotiated (but see the Note
|
---|
| 386 | above on nfsver=3). You can specify either <literal>rw</literal> or
|
---|
| 387 | <literal>ro</literal>, <literal>_netdev</literal> if the filesystem is
|
---|
| 388 | to be automatically mounted at boot, or <literal>noauto</literal> (and
|
---|
| 389 | perhaps <literal>user</literal>) for other filesystems.
|
---|
| 390 | </para>
|
---|
[0d1cbe66] | 391 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 392 | <para>
|
---|
| 393 | If the fileserver is not running a recent version of linux, you may
|
---|
[0a0e996] | 394 | need to specify other options.
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 395 | </para>
|
---|
[0d1cbe66] | 396 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 397 | <para revision="systemd">
|
---|
| 398 | You may need to enable autofs v4 in your kernel, and add the option
|
---|
[758f3f6] | 399 | <literal>comment=systemd.automount</literal>. Some machines may need
|
---|
| 400 | this because systemd tries to mount the external filesystems before
|
---|
| 401 | the network is up. An alternative is to run <command>mount -a</command>
|
---|
| 402 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user after the
|
---|
| 403 | system has started.
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 404 | </para>
|
---|
[a16cb066] | 405 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 406 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
|
---|
| 407 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fstab">/etc/fstab</primary>
|
---|
| 408 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[d47e7ea9] | 409 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 410 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-client-init">
|
---|
[7b478500] | 411 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 412 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Units</phrase></title>
|
---|
| 413 |
|
---|
| 414 | <note>
|
---|
| 415 | <para>
|
---|
| 416 | The following <phrase revision="sysv">boot script is</phrase>
|
---|
| 417 | <phrase revision="systemd">systemd units are</phrase> not required
|
---|
[8558044] | 418 | if the nfs-server <phrase revision="sysv">script is</phrase>
|
---|
[7b478500] | 419 | <phrase revision="systemd">units are</phrase> installed.
|
---|
| 420 | </para>
|
---|
| 421 | </note>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 423 | <para>
|
---|
| 424 | Install the
|
---|
| 425 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
---|
| 426 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-client</filename> init script
|
---|
| 427 | </phrase>
|
---|
| 428 | <phrase revision="systemd">units</phrase> included in the
|
---|
| 429 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
| 430 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package to start
|
---|
| 431 | the client services at boot.
|
---|
| 432 | </para>
|
---|
[a16cb066] | 433 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 434 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-client</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[a16cb066] | 435 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 436 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
|
---|
| 437 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-client">nfs-client</primary>
|
---|
| 438 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 439 |
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 440 | <para revision="sysv">
|
---|
| 441 | To automatically mount <systemitem class="filesystem">nfs
|
---|
| 442 | </systemitem> filesystems, clients will also need to install the
|
---|
| 443 | <filename>netfs</filename> bootscript as described in <xref
|
---|
| 444 | linkend="postlfs-config-netfs"/>.
|
---|
| 445 | </para>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 446 |
|
---|
[7b478500] | 447 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config" revision="sysv">
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 448 | <primary sortas="f-netfs">netfs</primary>
|
---|
| 449 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 450 |
|
---|
| 451 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 452 |
|
---|
| 453 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 456 |
|
---|
| 457 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 458 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 459 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 460 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 461 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 462 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 463 |
|
---|
| 464 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[306a1a2] | 465 | <seg>exportfs, fsidd, mountstats, mount.nfs, mount.nfs4 (link to mount.nfs),
|
---|
[758f3f6] | 466 | nfsconf, nfsdclnts, nfsiostat, nfsstat, rpc.mountd, rpc.nfsd, rpc.statd,
|
---|
[8558044] | 467 | rpcdebug, showmount, sm-notify, start-statd,
|
---|
[758f3f6] | 468 | umount.nfs (link to mount.nfs), and umount.nfs4 (link to mount.nfs)</seg>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 469 | <seg>None</seg>
|
---|
| 470 | <seg>/var/lib/nfs</seg>
|
---|
| 471 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 472 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 473 |
|
---|
| 474 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 475 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 476 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 477 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
| 479 | <varlistentry id="exportfs">
|
---|
| 480 | <term><command>exportfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 481 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 482 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 483 | maintains a list of NFS exported file systems
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 484 | </para>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 485 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils exportfs">
|
---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="b-exportfs">exportfs</primary>
|
---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
[306a1a2] | 491 | <varlistentry id="fsidd">
|
---|
| 492 | <term><command>fsidd</command></term>
|
---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 494 | <para>
|
---|
| 495 | offers a local UNIX domain socket interface
|
---|
| 496 | for all NFS userspace to query the reexport database
|
---|
| 497 | </para>
|
---|
| 498 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils fsidd">
|
---|
| 499 | <primary sortas="b-fsidd">fsidd</primary>
|
---|
| 500 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 501 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 502 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 503 |
|
---|
[d40e1a4] | 504 | <varlistentry id="mountstats">
|
---|
| 505 | <term><command>mountstats</command></term>
|
---|
| 506 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 507 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 508 | displays NFS client per-mount statistics
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 509 | </para>
|
---|
[d40e1a4] | 510 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountstats">
|
---|
| 511 | <primary sortas="b-mountstats">mountstats</primary>
|
---|
| 512 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 513 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 514 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 515 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 516 | <varlistentry id="mount.nfs">
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 517 | <term><command>mount.nfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 518 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 519 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 520 | is used to mount a network share using NFS
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 521 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 522 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mount.nfs">
|
---|
| 523 | <primary sortas="b-mount.nfs">mount.nfs</primary>
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 524 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 525 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 526 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 527 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 528 | <varlistentry id="mount.nfs4">
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 529 | <term><command>mount.nfs4</command></term>
|
---|
| 530 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 531 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 532 | is used to mount a network share using NFSv4
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 533 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 534 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mount.nfs4">
|
---|
| 535 | <primary sortas="b-mount.nfs4">mount.nfs4</primary>
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 536 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 537 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 538 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 539 |
|
---|
[2bcb24e] | 540 | <varlistentry id="nfsconf">
|
---|
| 541 | <term><command>nfsconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 542 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 543 | <para>
|
---|
| 544 | can be used to test for and retrieve configuration settings from
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 545 | a range of nfs-utils configuration files
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 546 | </para>
|
---|
[2bcb24e] | 547 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsconf">
|
---|
| 548 | <primary sortas="b-nfsconf">nfsconf</primary>
|
---|
| 549 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 550 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 551 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 552 |
|
---|
[758f3f6] | 553 | <varlistentry id="nfsdclnts">
|
---|
| 554 | <term><command>nfsdclnts</command></term>
|
---|
| 555 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 556 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 557 | prints information about NFS clients
|
---|
[758f3f6] | 558 | </para>
|
---|
| 559 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsdclnts">
|
---|
| 560 | <primary sortas="b-nfsdclnts">nfsdclnts</primary>
|
---|
| 561 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 562 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 563 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 564 |
|
---|
[d40e1a4] | 565 | <varlistentry id="nfsiostat-nfs-utils">
|
---|
| 566 | <term><command>nfsiostat</command></term>
|
---|
| 567 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 568 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 569 | reports input/output statistics for network filesystems
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 570 | </para>
|
---|
[d40e1a4] | 571 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsiostat-nfs-utils">
|
---|
| 572 | <primary sortas="b-nfsiostat-nfs-utils">nfsiostat</primary>
|
---|
| 573 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 574 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 577 | <varlistentry id="nfsstat">
|
---|
| 578 | <term><command>nfsstat</command></term>
|
---|
| 579 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 580 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 581 | displays statistics kept about NFS client and server activity
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 582 | </para>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 583 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsstat">
|
---|
| 584 | <primary sortas="b-nfsstat">nfsstat</primary>
|
---|
| 585 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 586 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 587 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 588 |
|
---|
[2bcb24e] | 589 | <!-- osd_login seems to no longer exist.
|
---|
[72d90b67] | 590 | <varlistentry id="osd_login">
|
---|
[8b9ad6e] | 591 | <term><command>osd_login</command></term>
|
---|
[72d90b67] | 592 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 593 | <para>
|
---|
| 594 | is a script that is a part of the autologin feature
|
---|
| 595 | mandated by the pnfs-objects standard.
|
---|
| 596 | </para>
|
---|
[72d90b67] | 597 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils osd_login">
|
---|
| 598 | <primary sortas="b-osd_login">osd_login</primary>
|
---|
| 599 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 600 | </listitem>
|
---|
[2bcb24e] | 601 | </varlistentry> -->
|
---|
[72d90b67] | 602 |
|
---|
| 603 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 604 | <varlistentry id="rpc.mountd">
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 605 | <term><command>rpc.mountd</command></term>
|
---|
| 606 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 607 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 608 | implements the NFS mount protocol on an NFS server
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 609 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 610 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpc.mountd">
|
---|
| 611 | <primary sortas="b-rpc.mountd">rpc.mountd</primary>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 612 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 613 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 614 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 615 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 616 | <varlistentry id="rpc.nfsd">
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 617 | <term><command>rpc.nfsd</command></term>
|
---|
| 618 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 619 | <para>
|
---|
| 620 | implements the user level part of the NFS
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 621 | service on the server
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 622 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 623 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpc.nfsd">
|
---|
| 624 | <primary sortas="b-rpc.nfsd">rpc.nfsd</primary>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 625 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 626 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 627 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 628 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 629 | <varlistentry id="rpc.statd">
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 630 | <term><command>rpc.statd</command></term>
|
---|
| 631 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 632 | <para>
|
---|
| 633 | is used by the NFS file locking service. Run on both sides,
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 634 | client as well as server, when you want file locking enabled
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 635 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 636 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpc.statd">
|
---|
| 637 | <primary sortas="b-rpc.statd">rpc.statd</primary>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 638 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 639 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 640 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
[d3761424] | 642 | <varlistentry id="rpcdebug">
|
---|
| 643 | <term><command>rpcdebug</command></term>
|
---|
| 644 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 645 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 646 | sets or clears the kernel's NFS client and server debug flags
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 647 | </para>
|
---|
[d3761424] | 648 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcdebug">
|
---|
| 649 | <primary sortas="b-rpcdebug">rpcdebug</primary>
|
---|
| 650 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 651 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 652 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 653 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 654 | <varlistentry id="showmount">
|
---|
| 655 | <term><command>showmount</command></term>
|
---|
| 656 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 657 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 658 | displays mount information for an NFS server
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 659 | </para>
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 660 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils showmount">
|
---|
| 661 | <primary sortas="b-showmount">showmount</primary>
|
---|
| 662 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 663 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 664 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 665 |
|
---|
[d3761424] | 666 | <varlistentry id="sm-notify">
|
---|
| 667 | <term><command>sm-notify</command></term>
|
---|
| 668 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 669 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 670 | is used to send Network Status Monitor reboot messages
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 671 | </para>
|
---|
[d3761424] | 672 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils sm-notify">
|
---|
| 673 | <primary sortas="b-sm-notify">sm-notify</primary>
|
---|
| 674 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 675 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 676 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 677 |
|
---|
| 678 | <varlistentry id="start-statd">
|
---|
| 679 | <term><command>start-statd</command></term>
|
---|
| 680 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 681 | <para>
|
---|
| 682 | is a script called by nfsmount when mounting a filesystem with
|
---|
| 683 | locking enabled, if statd does not appear to be running. It can be
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 684 | customised with whatever flags are appropriate for the site
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 685 | </para>
|
---|
[d3761424] | 686 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils start-statd">
|
---|
| 687 | <primary sortas="b-start-statd">start-statd</primary>
|
---|
| 688 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 689 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 690 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 692 | <varlistentry id="umount.nfs">
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 693 | <term><command>umount.nfs</command></term>
|
---|
| 694 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 695 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 696 | is used to unmount a network share using NFS
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 697 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 698 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umount.nfs">
|
---|
| 699 | <primary sortas="b-umount.nfs">umount.nfs</primary>
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 700 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 701 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 702 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 703 |
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 704 | <varlistentry id="umount.nfs4">
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 705 | <term><command>umount.nfs4</command></term>
|
---|
| 706 | <listitem>
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 707 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 708 | is used to unmount a network share using NFSv4
|
---|
[b51fe6e] | 709 | </para>
|
---|
[6d772cc] | 710 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umount.nfs4">
|
---|
| 711 | <primary sortas="b-umount.nfs4">umount.nfs4</primary>
|
---|
[0f10bc0] | 712 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 713 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 714 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 715 |
|
---|
[b86cfc2] | 716 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 717 |
|
---|
| 718 | </sect2>
|
---|
[d47e7ea9] | 719 |
|
---|
[176b211] | 720 | </sect1>
|
---|