| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-http "&sourceforge-repo;/nfs/nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-md5sum "8be543ca270c2234ff18f8c8d35e0d37">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-size "744 KB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-buildsize "15 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY nfs-utils-time "0.2 SBU">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="nfs-utils" xreflabel="NFS Utilities-&nfs-utils-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="nfs-utils.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>NFS Utilities-&nfs-utils-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to NFS Utilities</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>NFS Utilities</application> package contains the
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| 33 | userspace server and client tools necessary to use the kernel's NFS
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| 34 | abilities. NFS is a protocol that allows sharing file systems over the
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| 35 | network.</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | &lfs73_checked;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-http;"/></para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&nfs-utils-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &nfs-utils-md5sum;</para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download size: &nfs-utils-size;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &nfs-utils-buildsize;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Estimated build time: &nfs-utils-time;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | </itemizedlist>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 62 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Required patch:
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| 66 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;-fix_configure-1.patch"/>
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| 67 | </para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | </itemizedlist>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">NFS Utilities Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <para role="required">
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| 75 | <xref linkend="libtirpc"/> and
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| 76 | <xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>
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| 77 | </para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <para role="required">
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| 80 | <xref linkend="rpcbind"/> (Runtime dependency)
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| 81 | </para>
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| 82 |
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| 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for NFSv4 Support</bridgehead>
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| 84 | <para role="optional">
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| 85 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="sqlite3"/>, and
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| 87 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">libnfsidmap</ulink>
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| 88 | </para>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for GSS (RPC Security) Support</bridgehead>
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| 91 | <para role="optional">
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| 92 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/> or
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| 93 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">libgssapi</ulink>, and
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| 94 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">librpcsecgss</ulink>
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| 95 | </para>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for SPKM-3 Support</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <para>
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| 99 | <ulink url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/">SPKM-3</ulink>
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| 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 103 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/nfs-utils"/></para>
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| 104 |
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| 105 | </sect2>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='nfs-utils-kernel'>
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| 108 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <para>Enable the following options in the kernel configuration
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| 111 | and recompile the kernel if necessary:</para>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <screen><literal>File systems:
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| 114 | Network File Systems:
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| 115 | NFS File System Support: M or Y
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| 116 | NFS Server Support: M or Y</literal></screen>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <para>Select the appropriate sub-options that appear when the above options
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| 119 | are selected.</para>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-kernel">
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| 122 | <primary sortas="d-nfs-utils">NFS Utilities</primary>
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| 123 | </indexterm>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | </sect2>
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| 126 |
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| 127 | <sect2 role="installation" id='nfs-utils-install'
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| 128 | xreflabel='NFS Utilities Installation'>
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| 129 | <title>Installation of NFS Utilities</title>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para>Before you compile the program, ensure that the
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| 132 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> user and
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| 133 | <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> group have been
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| 134 | created. You can add them by running the following commands as the
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| 135 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
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| 138 | useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
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| 139 | -s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <note>
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| 142 | <para>The classic uid and gid values are 65534 which is also -2 when
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| 143 | interpreted as a signed 16-bit number. These values impact other files
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| 144 | on some filesystems that do not have support for sparse files. The
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| 145 | <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem
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| 146 | class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> values are relatively arbitrary.
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| 147 | The impact on a server is nil if the <filename>exports</filename> file
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| 148 | is configured correctly. If it is misconfigured, an
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| 149 | <command>ls -l</command> or <command>ps</command> listing will show a
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| 150 | uid or gid number of 65534 instead of a name. The client uses <systemitem
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| 151 | class="username">nobody</systemitem> only as the user running
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| 152 | <command>rpc.statd</command>.</para>
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| 153 | </note>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <para>Install <application>NFS Utilities</application> by running
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| 156 | the following commands:</para>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../nfs-utils-&nfs-utils-version;-fix_configure-1.patch &&
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| 159 |
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| 160 | autoreconf &&
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| 161 |
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| 162 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 163 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 164 | --without-tcp-wrappers \
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| 165 | --disable-nfsv4 \
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| 166 | --disable-nfsv41 \
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| 167 | --disable-gss &&
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| 168 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <para>If your <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory
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| 171 | is NFS mounted, you should install the executables in
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| 172 | <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> by passing
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| 173 | an additional parameter <option>--sbindir=/sbin</option> to the
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| 174 | above <command>./configure</command> command.</para>
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| 175 |
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| 176 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 181 |
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| 182 | </sect2>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 185 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para><parameter>--disable-nfsv4</parameter> and
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| 188 | <parameter>--disable-nfsv41</parameter>: Disables support
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| 189 | for NFS version 4 and version 4.1.</para>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para><parameter>--disable-gss</parameter>: Disables support for
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| 192 | RPCSEC GSS (RPC Security).</para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para><parameter>--without-tcp-wrappers</parameter>: This option is
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| 195 | needed because TCP Wrappers is not in BLFS.</para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | </sect2>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 200 | <title>Configuring NFS Utilities</title>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-server-config'>
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| 203 | <title>Server Configuration</title>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para><filename>/etc/exports</filename> contains the exported directories
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| 206 | on NFS servers. Refer to the <filename>exports.5</filename> manual page
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| 207 | for the syntax of this file. Also refer to the "NFS HowTo" available at
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| 208 | <ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/"/> for information on
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| 209 | how to configure the servers and clients in a secure manner. For example,
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| 210 | for sharing the <filename class="directory">/home</filename> directory
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| 211 | over the local network, the following line may be added:</para>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/home <replaceable><192.168.0.0/24></replaceable>(rw,subtree_check,anonuid=99,anongid=99)</userinput></screen>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-config">
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| 216 | <primary sortas="e-etc-exportfs">/etc/exportfs</primary>
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| 217 | </indexterm>
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| 218 |
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| 219 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-server-init">
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| 220 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-server</filename>
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| 223 | init script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package
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| 224 | to start the server at boot.</para>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-server</userinput></screen>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init">
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| 229 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-server">nfs-server</primary>
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| 230 | </indexterm>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <para>Now create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</filename>
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| 233 | configuration file:</para>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs-server << "EOF"
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| 236 | <literal>PORT="2049"
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| 237 | PROCESSES="8"
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| 238 | QUOTAS="no"
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| 239 | KILLDELAY="10"</literal>
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| 240 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <note><para>The above parameters may be optionally placed in
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| 243 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc.site</filename>.</para></note>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-server-init">
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| 246 | <primary
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| 247 | sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-nfs-server">/etc/sysconfig/nfs-server</primary>
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| 248 | </indexterm>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | </sect4>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | </sect3>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <sect3 id='nfs-utils-client-config'>
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| 255 | <title>Client Configuration</title>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <para><filename>/etc/fstab</filename> contains the directories that
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| 258 | are to be mounted on the client. Alternately the partitions can be
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| 259 | mounted by using the <command>mount</command> command with the proper
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| 260 | options. To mount the <filename class="directory">/home</filename>
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| 261 | and <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partitions, add the
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| 262 | following to the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:</para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <screen role="root"><userinput><replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/home /home nfs rw,_netdev,rsize=8192,wsize=8192 0 0
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| 265 | <replaceable><server-name></replaceable>:/usr /usr nfs ro,_netdev,rsize=8192 0 0</userinput></screen>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 268 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fstab">/etc/fstab</primary>
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| 269 | </indexterm>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <sect4 id="nfs-utils-client-init">
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| 272 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <note><para>The following boot script is not required if the
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| 275 | nfs-server script is installed.</para></note>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs-client</filename> init
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| 278 | script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package to start
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| 279 | the client services at boot.</para>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-nfs-client</userinput></screen>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 284 | <primary sortas="f-nfs-client">nfs-client</primary>
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| 285 | </indexterm>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <para>To automatically mount <systemitem
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| 288 | class="filesystem">nfs</systemitem> filesystems, clients will also need
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| 289 | to install the <filename>netfs</filename> bootscript as described in
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| 290 | <xref linkend="postlfs-config-netfs"/>.</para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfs-utils-client-config">
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| 293 | <primary sortas="f-netfs">netfs</primary>
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| 294 | </indexterm>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | </sect4>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | </sect3>
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| 299 |
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| 300 | </sect2>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 303 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 304 | <segmentedlist>
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| 305 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 306 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 307 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <seglistitem>
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| 310 | <seg>exportfs, mountstats, mount.nfs, mount.nfs4 (link to mount.nfs),
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| 311 | nfsiostat, nfsstat, rpc.mountd, rpc.nfsd, rpc.statd, rpcdebug,
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| 312 | showmount, sm-notify, start-statd, umount.nfs (link to mount.nfs),
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| 313 | and umount.nfs4 (link to mount.nfs)</seg>
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| 314 | <seg>None</seg>
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| 315 | <seg>/var/lib/nfs</seg>
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| 316 | </seglistitem>
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| 317 | </segmentedlist>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <variablelist>
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| 320 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 321 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 322 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="exportfs">
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| 325 | <term><command>exportfs</command></term>
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| 326 | <listitem>
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| 327 | <para>maintains a list of NFS exported file systems.</para>
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| 328 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils exportfs">
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| 329 | <primary sortas="b-exportfs">exportfs</primary>
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| 330 | </indexterm>
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| 331 | </listitem>
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| 332 | </varlistentry>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <varlistentry id="mountstats">
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| 335 | <term><command>mountstats</command></term>
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| 336 | <listitem>
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| 337 | <para>displays NFS client per-mount statistics.</para>
|
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| 338 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountstats">
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| 339 | <primary sortas="b-mountstats">mountstats</primary>
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| 340 | </indexterm>
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| 341 | </listitem>
|
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| 342 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <varlistentry id="mountnfs">
|
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| 345 | <term><command>mount.nfs</command></term>
|
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| 346 | <listitem>
|
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| 347 | <para>Used to mount a network share using NFS</para>
|
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| 348 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountnfs">
|
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| 349 | <primary sortas="b-mountnfs">mount.nfs</primary>
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| 350 | </indexterm>
|
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| 351 | </listitem>
|
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| 352 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 353 |
|
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| 354 | <varlistentry id="mountnfs4">
|
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| 355 | <term><command>mount.nfs4</command></term>
|
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| 356 | <listitem>
|
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| 357 | <para>Used to mount a network share using NFSv4</para>
|
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| 358 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils mountnfs4">
|
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| 359 | <primary sortas="b-mountnfs4">mount.nfs4</primary>
|
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| 360 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 361 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 362 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
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| 364 | <varlistentry id="nfsiostat-nfs-utils">
|
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| 365 | <term><command>nfsiostat</command></term>
|
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| 366 | <listitem>
|
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| 367 | <para>Report input/output statistics for network filesystems.</para>
|
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| 368 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsiostat-nfs-utils">
|
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| 369 | <primary sortas="b-nfsiostat-nfs-utils">nfsiostat</primary>
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| 370 | </indexterm>
|
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| 371 | </listitem>
|
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| 372 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 373 |
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| 374 | <varlistentry id="nfsstat">
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| 375 | <term><command>nfsstat</command></term>
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| 376 | <listitem>
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| 377 | <para>displays statistics kept about NFS client and server activity.</para>
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| 378 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils nfsstat">
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| 379 | <primary sortas="b-nfsstat">nfsstat</primary>
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| 380 | </indexterm>
|
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| 381 | </listitem>
|
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| 382 | </varlistentry>
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| 383 |
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| 384 | <varlistentry id="rpcmountd">
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| 385 | <term><command>rpc.mountd</command></term>
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| 386 | <listitem>
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| 387 | <para>implements the NFS mount protocol on an NFS server.</para>
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| 388 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcmountd">
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| 389 | <primary sortas="b-rpcmountd">rpc.mountd</primary>
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| 390 | </indexterm>
|
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| 391 | </listitem>
|
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| 392 | </varlistentry>
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| 393 |
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| 394 | <varlistentry id="rpcnfsd">
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| 395 | <term><command>rpc.nfsd</command></term>
|
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| 396 | <listitem>
|
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| 397 | <para>implements the user level part of the NFS
|
|---|
| 398 | service on the server.</para>
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| 399 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcnfsd">
|
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| 400 | <primary sortas="b-rpcnfsd">rpc.nfsd</primary>
|
|---|
| 401 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 402 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 403 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
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| 405 | <varlistentry id="rpcstatd">
|
|---|
| 406 | <term><command>rpc.statd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 407 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 408 | <para>is used by the NFS file locking service. Run on both sides,
|
|---|
| 409 | client as well as server, when you want file locking enabled.</para>
|
|---|
| 410 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcstatd">
|
|---|
| 411 | <primary sortas="b-rpcstatd">rpc.statd</primary>
|
|---|
| 412 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 413 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 414 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | <varlistentry id="rpcdebug">
|
|---|
| 417 | <term><command>rpcdebug</command></term>
|
|---|
| 418 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 419 | <para>sets or clears the kernel's NFS client and server debug
|
|---|
| 420 | flags.</para>
|
|---|
| 421 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils rpcdebug">
|
|---|
| 422 | <primary sortas="b-rpcdebug">rpcdebug</primary>
|
|---|
| 423 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 424 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 425 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | <varlistentry id="showmount">
|
|---|
| 428 | <term><command>showmount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 429 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 430 | <para>displays mount information for an NFS server.</para>
|
|---|
| 431 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils showmount">
|
|---|
| 432 | <primary sortas="b-showmount">showmount</primary>
|
|---|
| 433 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 434 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 435 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <varlistentry id="sm-notify">
|
|---|
| 438 | <term><command>sm-notify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 439 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 440 | <para>is used to send Network Status Monitor reboot messages.</para>
|
|---|
| 441 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils sm-notify">
|
|---|
| 442 | <primary sortas="b-sm-notify">sm-notify</primary>
|
|---|
| 443 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 444 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 445 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | <varlistentry id="start-statd">
|
|---|
| 448 | <term><command>start-statd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 449 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 450 | <para>is a script called by nfsmount when mounting a filesystem with
|
|---|
| 451 | locking enabled, if statd does not appear to be running. It can be
|
|---|
| 452 | customised with whatever flags are appropriate for the site.</para>
|
|---|
| 453 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils start-statd">
|
|---|
| 454 | <primary sortas="b-start-statd">start-statd</primary>
|
|---|
| 455 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 456 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 457 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | <varlistentry id="umountnfs">
|
|---|
| 460 | <term><command>umount.nfs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 461 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 462 | <para>Used to unmount a network share using NFS</para>
|
|---|
| 463 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umountnfs">
|
|---|
| 464 | <primary sortas="b-umountnfs">umount.nfs</primary>
|
|---|
| 465 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 466 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 467 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | <varlistentry id="umountnfs4">
|
|---|
| 470 | <term><command>umount.nfs4</command></term>
|
|---|
| 471 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 472 | <para>Used to unmount a network share using NFSv4</para>
|
|---|
| 473 | <indexterm zone="nfs-utils umountnfs4">
|
|---|
| 474 | <primary sortas="b-umountnfs4">umount.nfs4</primary>
|
|---|
| 475 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 476 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 477 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | </sect1>
|
|---|
