[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[10ea80a9] | 7 | <!ENTITY rsync-download-http "http://samba.org/ftp/rsync/src/rsync-&rsync-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY rsync-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/rsync/src/rsync-&rsync-version;.tar.gz">
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[04e3c200] | 9 | <!ENTITY rsync-md5sum "3be148772a33224771a8d4d2a028b132">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY rsync-size "864 KB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY rsync-buildsize "9.4 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY rsync-time "0.3 SBU">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[46cef72] | 15 | <sect1 id="rsync" xreflabel="rsync-&rsync-version;">
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[5ab6e72] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="rsync.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>rsync-&rsync-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="rsync">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-rsync">rsync</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to rsync</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>rsync</application> package contains the
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| 33 | <command>rsync</command> utility. This is useful for synchronizing large
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| 34 | file archives over a network.</para>
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| 35 |
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[5d9021ea] | 36 | &lfs74_checked;
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[20e6cade] | 37 |
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[5ab6e72] | 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&rsync-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&rsync-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &rsync-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &rsync-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &rsync-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &rsync-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">rsync Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 61 |
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[b802f15] | 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <para role="recommended">
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| 64 | <xref linkend="popt"/>
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| 65 | </para>
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| 66 |
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[5ab6e72] | 67 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[b802f15] | 68 | <para role="optional">
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| 69 | <xref linkend="attr"/> and
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| 70 | <xref linkend="acl"/>
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| 71 | </para>
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[5ab6e72] | 72 |
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[3cb0c57] | 73 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 74 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/rsync"/></para>
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| 75 |
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[5ab6e72] | 76 | </sect2>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 79 | <title>Installation of rsync</title>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <para>For security reasons, running the <application>rsync</application>
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| 82 | server as an unprivileged user and group is encouraged. If you intend to
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| 83 | run <command>rsync</command> as a daemon, create the
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| 84 | <systemitem class="username">rsyncd</systemitem> user and group
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[bccbdaea] | 85 | with the following commands issued by the
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[fdf798a6] | 86 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[5ab6e72] | 87 |
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[fdf798a6] | 88 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 48 rsyncd &&
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| 89 | useradd -c "rsyncd Daemon" -d /home/rsync -g rsyncd \
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| 90 | -s /bin/false -u 48 rsyncd</userinput></screen>
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[5ab6e72] | 91 |
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| 92 | <para>Install <application>rsync</application> by running the following
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| 93 | commands:</para>
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| 94 |
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[04e3c200] | 95 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --without-included-zlib &&
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[fdf798a6] | 96 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 97 |
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[9b7fb82] | 98 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="doxygen"/> installed and wish to
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[aca42dac] | 99 | build HTML API documentation, issue <command>doxygen</command>.</para>
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[9b7fb82] | 100 |
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| 101 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="docbook-utils"/> installed and wish to
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| 102 | build the user documentation, issue any or all of the following
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| 103 | commands:</para>
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[fdf798a6] | 104 |
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[aca42dac] | 105 | <screen><userinput>pushd doc &&
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[9b7fb82] | 106 | docbook2pdf rsync.sgml &&
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| 107 | docbook2ps rsync.sgml &&
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| 108 | docbook2dvi rsync.sgml &&
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| 109 | docbook2txt rsync.sgml &&
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| 110 | docbook2html --nochunks rsync.sgml &&
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[aca42dac] | 111 | popd</userinput></screen>
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[fdf798a6] | 112 |
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| 113 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 118 |
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[9b7fb82] | 119 | <para>If you built the documentation, install it using the following
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[fdf798a6] | 120 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 121 |
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[9b7fb82] | 122 | <screen role='root'><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/rsync-&rsync-version;/api &&
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| 123 | install -v -m644 dox/html/* /usr/share/doc/rsync-&rsync-version;/api &&
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| 124 | install -v -m644 doc/rsync.* /usr/share/doc/rsync-&rsync-version;</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 125 |
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[5ab6e72] | 126 | </sect2>
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[0931098] | 127 |
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[04e3c200] | 128 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 129 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para>
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| 132 | <parameter>--without-included-zlib</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 133 | compilation with system-installed zlib library.
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| 134 | </para>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | </sect2>
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| 137 |
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[5ab6e72] | 138 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 139 | <title>Configuring rsync</title>
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[0931098] | 140 |
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[5ab6e72] | 141 | <sect3 id="rsync-config">
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| 142 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[0931098] | 143 |
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[5ab6e72] | 144 | <para><filename>/etc/rsyncd.conf</filename></para>
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[0931098] | 145 |
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[5ab6e72] | 146 | <indexterm zone="rsync rsync-config">
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| 147 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rsyncd.conf">/etc/rsyncd.conf</primary>
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| 148 | </indexterm>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | </sect3>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | <sect3>
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| 153 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 154 |
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[bccbdaea] | 155 | <para>For client access to remote files, you may need to install the
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[fdf798a6] | 156 | <xref linkend="openssh"/> package to connect to the remote server.</para>
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| 157 |
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[bccbdaea] | 158 | <para>This is a simple download-only configuration to set up running
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[fdf798a6] | 159 | <command>rsync</command> as a server. See the rsyncd.conf(5)
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[5ab6e72] | 160 | man-page for additional options (i.e., user authentication).</para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/rsyncd.conf << "EOF"
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| 163 | <literal># This is a basic rsync configuration file
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[0931098] | 164 | # It exports a single module without user authentication.
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| 165 |
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| 166 | motd file = /home/rsync/welcome.msg
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| 167 | use chroot = yes
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| 168 |
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| 169 | [localhost]
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| 170 | path = /home/rsync
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| 171 | comment = Default rsync module
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| 172 | read only = yes
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| 173 | list = yes
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| 174 | uid = rsyncd
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| 175 | gid = rsyncd
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[5ab6e72] | 176 | </literal>
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| 177 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 178 |
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[fdf798a6] | 179 | <para>You can find additional configuration information and general
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| 180 | documentation about <command>rsync</command> at
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| 181 | <ulink url="http://rsync.samba.org/documentation.html"/>.</para>
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[bccbdaea] | 182 |
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[5ab6e72] | 183 | </sect3>
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[0931098] | 184 |
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[fdf798a6] | 185 | <sect3 id="rsync-init">
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[5ab6e72] | 186 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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[0931098] | 187 |
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[5ab6e72] | 188 | <para>Note that you only want to start the
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[fdf798a6] | 189 | <application>rsync</application> server if you want to provide an
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[5ab6e72] | 190 | <application>rsync</application> archive on your local machine.
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| 191 | You don't need this script to run the
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| 192 | <application>rsync</application> client.</para>
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[fce1d8e] | 193 |
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[5ab6e72] | 194 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/rsyncd</filename> init
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| 195 | script included in the
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[5254d12] | 196 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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[0931098] | 197 |
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[5ab6e72] | 198 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-rsyncd</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 199 |
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[5ab6e72] | 200 | </sect3>
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[0931098] | 201 |
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[5ab6e72] | 202 | </sect2>
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[0931098] | 203 |
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[5ab6e72] | 204 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 205 | <title>Contents</title>
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[0931098] | 206 |
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[5ab6e72] | 207 | <segmentedlist>
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| 208 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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| 209 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 210 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[0931098] | 211 |
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[5ab6e72] | 212 | <seglistitem>
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| 213 | <seg>rsync</seg>
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| 214 | <seg>None</seg>
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[fdf798a6] | 215 | <seg>Optionally, /usr/share/doc/rsync-&rsync-version;</seg>
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[5ab6e72] | 216 | </seglistitem>
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| 217 | </segmentedlist>
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[0931098] | 218 |
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[5ab6e72] | 219 | <variablelist>
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| 220 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 221 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 222 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[0931098] | 223 |
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[5ab6e72] | 224 | <varlistentry id="rsync-prog">
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| 225 | <term><command>rsync</command></term>
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| 226 | <listitem>
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| 227 | <para>is a replacement for <command>rcp</command> (and
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| 228 | <command>scp</command>) that has many more features. It uses the
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[fdf798a6] | 229 | <quote>rsync algorithm</quote> which provides a very fast method of
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| 230 | syncing remote files. It does this by sending just the differences
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| 231 | in the files across the link, without requiring that both sets of
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| 232 | files are present at one end of the link beforehand.</para>
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[5ab6e72] | 233 | <indexterm zone="rsync rsync-prog">
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| 234 | <primary sortas="b-rsync">rsync</primary>
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| 235 | </indexterm>
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| 236 | </listitem>
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| 237 | </varlistentry>
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[0931098] | 238 |
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[5ab6e72] | 239 | </variablelist>
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[46cef72] | 240 |
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[5ab6e72] | 241 | </sect2>
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[46cef72] | 242 |
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[5ab6e72] | 243 | </sect1>
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