1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-download-http
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8 | "http://hostap.epitest.fi/releases/wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-download-ftp " ">
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10 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-md5sum "238e8e888bbd558e1a57e3eb28d1dd07">
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11 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-size "2.3 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-buildsize "26 MB">
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13 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-time "0.2 SBU">
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14 | ]>
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15 |
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16 | <sect1 id="wpa_supplicant" xreflabel="wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;">
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17 | <?dbhtml filename="wpa_supplicant.html"?>
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18 |
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19 | <sect1info>
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20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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22 | </sect1info>
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23 |
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24 | <title>wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;</title>
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25 |
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26 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant">
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27 | <primary sortas="a-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
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28 | </indexterm>
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29 |
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30 | <sect2 role="package">
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31 | <title>Introduction to WPA Supplicant</title>
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32 |
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33 | <para>
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34 | <application>WPA Supplicant</application> is a Wi-Fi Protected Access
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35 | (WPA) client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant. It implements WPA key negotiation
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36 | with a WPA Authenticator and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
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37 | authentication with an Authentication Server. In addition, it controls the
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38 | roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication/association of the wireless LAN
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39 | driver. This is useful for connecting to a password protected wireless
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40 | access point.
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41 | </para>
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42 |
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43 | &lfs76_checked;
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44 |
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45 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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46 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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47 | <listitem>
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48 | <para>
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49 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&wpa_supplicant-download-http;"/>
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50 | </para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>
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54 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&wpa_supplicant-download-ftp;"/>
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55 | </para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>
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59 | Download MD5 sum: &wpa_supplicant-md5sum;
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60 | </para>
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61 | </listitem>
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>
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64 | Download size: &wpa_supplicant-size;
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65 | </para>
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66 | </listitem>
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67 | <listitem>
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68 | <para>
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69 | Estimated disk space required: &wpa_supplicant-buildsize;
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70 | </para>
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71 | </listitem>
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72 | <listitem>
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73 | <para>
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74 | Estimated build time: &wpa_supplicant-time;
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75 | </para>
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76 | </listitem>
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77 | </itemizedlist>
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78 |
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79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">WPA Supplicant Dependencies</bridgehead>
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80 |
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81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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82 | <para role="recommended">
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83 | <xref linkend="libnl"/> and
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84 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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85 | </para>
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86 |
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87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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88 | <para role="optional">
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89 | <xref linkend="qt4"/>
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90 | </para>
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91 |
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92 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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93 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/wpa_supplicant"/>
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94 | </para>
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95 |
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96 | </sect2>
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97 |
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98 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="wpa_supplicant-kernel">
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99 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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100 |
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101 | <para>
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102 | Enable the following options in the kernel configuration as well as
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103 | specific device drivers for your hardware and recompile the kernel if
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104 | necessary:
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105 | </para>
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106 |
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107 | <screen><literal>Networking support --->
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108 | Wireless --->
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109 | cfg80211 - wireless configuration API: Y or M
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110 | cfg80211 wireless extensions compatibility: Y
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111 | Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211): Y or M
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112 | Device Drivers --->
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113 | Network device support --->
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114 | Wireless LAN ---></literal></screen>
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115 |
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116 | <para>
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117 | Select the options that support your hardware:
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118 | <command>lspci</command> from <xref linkend="pciutils"/> can be used to
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119 | view your hardware configuration.
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120 | </para>
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121 |
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122 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-kernel">
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123 | <primary sortas="d-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
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124 | </indexterm>
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125 | </sect2>
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126 |
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127 | <sect2 role="installation">
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128 | <title>Installation of WPA Supplicant</title>
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129 |
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130 | <para>
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131 | First you will need to create an initial configuration file for the
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132 | build process. You can read <filename>wpa_supplicant/README</filename>
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133 | and <filename>wpa_supplicant/defconfig</filename> for the explanation
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134 | of the following options as well as other options that can be used.
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135 | Create a build configuration file that should work for standard WiFi
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136 | setups by running the following command:
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137 | </para>
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138 |
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139 | <screen><userinput>cat > wpa_supplicant/.config << "EOF"
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140 | <literal>CONFIG_BACKEND=file
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141 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE=y
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142 | CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE=y
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143 | CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG=y
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144 | CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG_FACILITY=LOG_DAEMON
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145 | CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
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146 | CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT=y
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147 | CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y
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148 | CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y
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149 | CONFIG_EAP_LEAP=y
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150 | CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
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151 | CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
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152 | CONFIG_EAP_OTP=y
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153 | CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y
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154 | CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y
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155 | CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y
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156 | CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
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157 | CONFIG_IPV6=y
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158 | CONFIG_LIBNL32=y
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159 | CONFIG_PEERKEY=y
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160 | CONFIG_PKCS12=y
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161 | CONFIG_READLINE=y
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162 | CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y
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163 | CONFIG_WPS=y
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164 | CFLAGS += -I/usr/include/libnl3</literal>
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165 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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166 |
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167 | <para>
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168 | If you wish to use <application>WPA Supplicant</application> with
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169 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>, add the required options to
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170 | the <application>WPA Supplicant</application> build configuration
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171 | file by running the following command:
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172 | </para>
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173 |
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174 | <screen><userinput>cat >> wpa_supplicant/.config << "EOF"
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175 | <literal>CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS=y
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176 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_NEW=y
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177 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO=y</literal>
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178 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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179 |
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180 | <para>
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181 | First, fix expand the list of parameters that are passed to the
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182 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> when started as a
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183 | <application>D-Bus</application> service:
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184 | </para>
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185 |
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186 | <screen><userinput>sed -e "s@wpa_supplicant -u@& -s -O /var/run/wpa_supplicant@g" -i wpa_supplicant/dbus/*.service.in &&
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187 | sed -e "s@wpa_supplicant -u@& -s -O /var/run/wpa_supplicant@g" -i wpa_supplicant/systemd/wpa_supplicant.service.in</userinput></screen>
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188 |
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189 | <para>
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190 | Install <application>WPA Supplicant</application> by running the
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191 | following commands:
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192 | </para>
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193 |
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194 | <screen><userinput>cd wpa_supplicant &&
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195 | make BINDIR=/sbin LIBDIR=/lib</userinput></screen>
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196 |
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197 | <para>
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198 | If you have installed <xref linkend="qt4"/> and wish to build
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199 | the <application>WPA Supplicant</application> GUI program, run
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200 | the following commands:
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201 | </para>
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202 |
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203 | <screen><userinput>pushd wpa_gui-qt4 &&
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204 | qmake-qt4 wpa_gui.pro &&
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205 | make &&
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206 | popd</userinput></screen>
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207 |
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208 | <para>
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209 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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210 | </para>
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211 |
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212 | <para>
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213 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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214 | </para>
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215 |
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216 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 wpa_{cli,passphrase,supplicant} /sbin/ &&
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217 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_supplicant.conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5/ &&
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218 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_{cli,passphrase,supplicant}.8 /usr/share/man/man8/</userinput></screen>
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219 |
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220 | <para>
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221 | Install the <application>systemd</application> support files by
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222 | running the following command as the <systemitem
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223 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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224 | </para>
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225 |
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226 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 systemd/*.service /lib/systemd/system/</userinput></screen>
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227 |
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228 | <para>
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229 | If you have built <application>WPA Supplicant</application> with
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230 | <application>D-Bus</application> support, you will need to install
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231 | <application>D-Bus</application> configuration files. Install them
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232 | by running the following commands as the
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233 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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234 | </para>
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235 |
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236 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 dbus/fi.{epitest.hostap.WPASupplicant,w1.wpa_supplicant1}.service \
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237 | /usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/ &&
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238 | install -v -m644 dbus/dbus-wpa_supplicant.conf \
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239 | /etc/dbus-1/system.d/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput></screen>
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240 |
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241 | <para>
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242 | Additionally, enable the <filename>wpa_supplicant.service</filename> so that
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243 | <application>systemd</application> can properly activate the
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244 | <application>D-Bus</application> service. Run the following command as the
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245 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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246 | </para>
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247 |
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248 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl enable wpa_supplicant</userinput></screen>
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249 |
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250 | <para>
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251 | If you have built the <application>WPA Supplicant</application> GUI
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252 | program, install it by running the following commands as the
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253 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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254 | </para>
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255 |
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256 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 wpa_gui-qt4/wpa_gui /usr/bin/ &&
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257 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_gui.8 /usr/share/man/man8/ &&
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258 | install -v -m644 wpa_gui-qt4/wpa_gui.desktop /usr/share/applications/ &&
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259 | install -v -m644 wpa_gui-qt4/icons/wpa_gui.svg /usr/share/pixmaps/</userinput></screen>
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260 |
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261 | <note>
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262 | <para>
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263 | You will need to restart the system <application>D-Bus</application> daemon
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264 | before you can use the <application>WPA Supplicant</application>
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265 | <application>D-Bus</application> interface.
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266 | </para>
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267 | </note>
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268 |
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269 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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270 | href="../../xincludes/update-desktop-database.xml"/>
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271 |
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272 | </sect2>
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273 |
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274 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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275 | <title>Configuring wpa_supplicant</title>
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276 |
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277 | <sect3 id="wpa_supplicant-config">
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278 | <title>Config File</title>
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279 |
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280 | <para>
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281 | <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</filename>
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282 | </para>
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283 |
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284 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-config">
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285 | <primary
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286 | sortas="e-etc-wpa_supplicant-wpa_supplicant-star.conf">/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</primary>
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287 | </indexterm>
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288 |
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289 | </sect3>
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290 |
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291 | <sect3>
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292 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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293 |
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294 | <warning>
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295 | <para>
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296 | You need to replace <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> with
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297 | the correct wireless interface name in the commands below.
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298 | </para>
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299 | </warning>
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300 |
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301 | <para>
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302 | To connect to an access point that uses a password, you need to put
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303 | the pre-shared key in <filename>
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304 | /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
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305 | SSID is the string that the access point/router transmits to
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306 | identify itself. Run the following command as the
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307 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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308 | </para>
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309 |
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310 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 /etc/wpa_supplicant &&
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311 | wpa_passphrase <replaceable>SSID</replaceable> <replaceable>SECRET_PASSWORD</replaceable> > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>.conf</userinput></screen>
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312 |
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313 | <para>
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314 | <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>.conf
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315 | </filename> can hold the details of several access points. When
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316 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> is started, it will scan for the
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317 | SSIDs it can see and choose the appropriate password to connect.
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318 | </para>
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319 |
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320 | <para>
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321 | If you want to connect to an access point that isn't password
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322 | protected, put an entry like this in <filename>
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323 | /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
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324 | Replace "Some-SSID" with the SSID of the access point/router.
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325 | </para>
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326 |
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327 | <screen>network={
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328 | ssid="<replaceable>Some-SSID</replaceable>"
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329 | key_mgmt=NONE
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330 | }</screen>
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331 |
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332 | <para>
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333 | There are many options that you could use to tweak how you connect
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334 | to each access point. They are described in some detail in the
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335 | <filename>wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename> file in the
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336 | source tree.
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337 | </para>
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338 |
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339 | </sect3>
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340 |
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341 | <sect3>
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342 | <title>Connecting to an Access Point</title>
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343 |
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344 | <para>
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345 | There are 3 types of <application>systemd</application> units
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346 | that were installed:
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347 | </para>
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348 |
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349 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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350 | <listitem>
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351 | <para>
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352 | wpa_supplicant@.service
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353 | </para>
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354 | </listitem>
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355 | <listitem>
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356 | <para>
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357 | wpa_supplicant-nl80211@.service
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358 | </para>
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359 | </listitem>
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360 | <listitem>
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361 | <para>
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362 | wpa_supplicant-wired@.service
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363 | </para>
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364 | </listitem>
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365 | </itemizedlist>
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366 |
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367 | <para>
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368 | The only difference between 3 of them is what driver
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369 | is used for connecting (-D option). The first one uses
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370 | the default driver, the second one uses the nl80211
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371 | driver and the third one uses the wired driver.
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372 | </para>
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373 |
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374 | <para>
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375 | You can connect to the wireless access point by
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376 | running the following command as the
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377 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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378 | </para>
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379 |
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380 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start wpa_supplicant@<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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381 |
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382 | <para>
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383 | To connect to the wireless access point at
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384 | boot, simply enable the appropriate
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385 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> service
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386 | by running the following command as the
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387 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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388 | </para>
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389 |
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390 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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391 |
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392 | <para>
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393 | Depending on your setup, you can replace the
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394 | <filename>wpa_supplicant@.service</filename>
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395 | with any other listed above.
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396 | </para>
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397 |
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398 | <para>
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399 | To assign a network address to your wireless interface,
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400 | consult the <ulink
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401 | url="&lfs-root;/chapter07/network.html">General Network Configuration</ulink>
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402 | page in LFS.
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403 | </para>
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404 |
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405 | </sect3>
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406 |
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407 | </sect2>
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408 |
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409 | <sect2 role="content">
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410 | <title>Contents</title>
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411 |
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412 | <segmentedlist>
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413 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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414 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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415 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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416 |
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417 | <seglistitem>
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418 | <seg>
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419 | wpa_gui, wpa_supplicant, wpa_passphrase and wpa_cli
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420 | </seg>
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421 | <seg>
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422 | None
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423 | </seg>
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424 | <seg>
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425 | None
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426 | </seg>
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427 | </seglistitem>
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428 | </segmentedlist>
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429 |
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430 | <variablelist>
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431 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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432 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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433 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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434 |
|
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435 | <varlistentry id="wpa_gui">
|
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436 | <term><command>wpa_gui</command></term>
|
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437 | <listitem>
|
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438 | <para>
|
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439 | is a graphical frontend program for interacting with
|
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440 | <application>wpa_supplicant</application>.
|
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441 | </para>
|
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442 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_gui">
|
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443 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_gui">wpa_gui</primary>
|
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444 | </indexterm>
|
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445 | </listitem>
|
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446 | </varlistentry>
|
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447 |
|
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448 | <varlistentry id="wpa_supplicant-prog">
|
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449 | <term><command>wpa_supplicant</command></term>
|
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450 | <listitem>
|
---|
451 | <para>
|
---|
452 | is a daemon that can connect to a password protected wireless
|
---|
453 | access point.
|
---|
454 | </para>
|
---|
455 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-prog">
|
---|
456 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
|
---|
457 | </indexterm>
|
---|
458 | </listitem>
|
---|
459 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
460 |
|
---|
461 | <varlistentry id="wpa_passphrase">
|
---|
462 | <term><command>wpa_passphrase</command></term>
|
---|
463 | <listitem>
|
---|
464 | <para>
|
---|
465 | takes an SSID and a password and generates a simple
|
---|
466 | configuration that <command>wpa_supplicant</command> can
|
---|
467 | understand.
|
---|
468 | </para>
|
---|
469 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_passphrase">
|
---|
470 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_passphrase">wpa_passphrase</primary>
|
---|
471 | </indexterm>
|
---|
472 | </listitem>
|
---|
473 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | <varlistentry id="wpa_cli">
|
---|
476 | <term><command>wpa_cli</command></term>
|
---|
477 | <listitem>
|
---|
478 | <para>
|
---|
479 | is a command line interface used to control a running
|
---|
480 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> daemon.
|
---|
481 | </para>
|
---|
482 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_cli">
|
---|
483 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_cli">wpa_cli</primary>
|
---|
484 | </indexterm>
|
---|
485 | </listitem>
|
---|
486 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
487 |
|
---|
488 | </variablelist>
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | </sect2>
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | </sect1>
|
---|