| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-download-http
|
|---|
| 8 | "https://w1.fi/releases/wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;.tar.gz">
|
|---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-download-ftp " ">
|
|---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-md5sum "d26797fcb002898d4ee989179346e1cc">
|
|---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-size "3.4 MB">
|
|---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-buildsize "37 MB">
|
|---|
| 13 | <!ENTITY wpa_supplicant-time "0.5 SBU (with optional gui)">
|
|---|
| 14 | ]>
|
|---|
| 15 |
|
|---|
| 16 | <sect1 id="wpa_supplicant" xreflabel="wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;">
|
|---|
| 17 | <?dbhtml filename="wpa_supplicant.html"?>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | <title>wpa_supplicant-&wpa_supplicant-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 21 |
|
|---|
| 22 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant">
|
|---|
| 23 | <primary sortas="a-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
|
|---|
| 24 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 27 | <title>Introduction to WPA Supplicant</title>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <para>
|
|---|
| 30 | <application>WPA Supplicant</application> is a Wi-Fi Protected Access
|
|---|
| 31 | (WPA) client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant. It implements WPA key negotiation
|
|---|
| 32 | with a WPA Authenticator and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
|
|---|
| 33 | authentication with an Authentication Server. In addition, it controls the
|
|---|
| 34 | roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication/association of the wireless LAN
|
|---|
| 35 | driver. This is useful for connecting to a password protected wireless
|
|---|
| 36 | access point.
|
|---|
| 37 | </para>
|
|---|
| 38 |
|
|---|
| 39 | &lfs120_checked;
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 43 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 44 | <para>
|
|---|
| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&wpa_supplicant-download-http;"/>
|
|---|
| 46 | </para>
|
|---|
| 47 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 48 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 49 | <para>
|
|---|
| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&wpa_supplicant-download-ftp;"/>
|
|---|
| 51 | </para>
|
|---|
| 52 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 53 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 54 | <para>
|
|---|
| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &wpa_supplicant-md5sum;
|
|---|
| 56 | </para>
|
|---|
| 57 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 58 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 59 | <para>
|
|---|
| 60 | Download size: &wpa_supplicant-size;
|
|---|
| 61 | </para>
|
|---|
| 62 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 63 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 64 | <para>
|
|---|
| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &wpa_supplicant-buildsize;
|
|---|
| 66 | </para>
|
|---|
| 67 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 68 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 69 | <para>
|
|---|
| 70 | Estimated build time: &wpa_supplicant-time;
|
|---|
| 71 | </para>
|
|---|
| 72 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 73 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">WPA Supplicant Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 76 |
|
|---|
| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Runtime)</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 78 | <para role="nodump">
|
|---|
| 79 | <xref linkend="wireless-kernel"/>
|
|---|
| 80 | </para>
|
|---|
| 81 |
|
|---|
| 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 83 | <para role="recommended">
|
|---|
| 84 | <xref linkend="desktop-file-utils"/> (for running
|
|---|
| 85 | <command>update-desktop-database</command>) and
|
|---|
| 86 | <xref linkend="libnl"/>
|
|---|
| 87 | </para>
|
|---|
| 88 |
|
|---|
| 89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 90 | <para role="optional">
|
|---|
| 91 | <phrase revision="sysv"><xref linkend="dbus"/>,</phrase>
|
|---|
| 92 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>, and
|
|---|
| 93 | &qt5-deps;
|
|---|
| 94 | </para>
|
|---|
| 95 |
|
|---|
| 96 |
|
|---|
| 97 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 98 |
|
|---|
| 99 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="wpa_supplicant-kernel">
|
|---|
| 100 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 101 |
|
|---|
| 102 | <para>
|
|---|
| 103 | To use <application>wpa_supplicant</application>, the kernel must have
|
|---|
| 104 | the appropriate drivers and other support available. Read
|
|---|
| 105 | <xref linkend='wireless-kernel'/> for details.
|
|---|
| 106 | </para>
|
|---|
| 107 |
|
|---|
| 108 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-kernel">
|
|---|
| 109 | <primary sortas="d-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
|
|---|
| 110 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 111 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 112 |
|
|---|
| 113 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 114 | <title>Installation of WPA Supplicant</title>
|
|---|
| 115 |
|
|---|
| 116 | <para>
|
|---|
| 117 | First you will need to create an initial configuration file for the
|
|---|
| 118 | build process. You can read <filename>wpa_supplicant/README</filename>
|
|---|
| 119 | and <filename>wpa_supplicant/defconfig</filename> for the explanation
|
|---|
| 120 | of the following options as well as other options that can be used.
|
|---|
| 121 | Create a build configuration file that should work for standard WiFi
|
|---|
| 122 | setups by running the following command:
|
|---|
| 123 | </para>
|
|---|
| 124 |
|
|---|
| 125 | <screen><userinput>cat > wpa_supplicant/.config << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 126 | <literal>CONFIG_BACKEND=file
|
|---|
| 127 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE=y
|
|---|
| 128 | CONFIG_DEBUG_FILE=y
|
|---|
| 129 | CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG=y
|
|---|
| 130 | CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG_FACILITY=LOG_DAEMON
|
|---|
| 131 | CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
|
|---|
| 132 | CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT=y
|
|---|
| 133 | CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y
|
|---|
| 134 | CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y
|
|---|
| 135 | CONFIG_EAP_LEAP=y
|
|---|
| 136 | CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
|
|---|
| 137 | CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
|
|---|
| 138 | CONFIG_EAP_OTP=y
|
|---|
| 139 | CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y
|
|---|
| 140 | CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y
|
|---|
| 141 | CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y
|
|---|
| 142 | CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
|
|---|
| 143 | CONFIG_IPV6=y
|
|---|
| 144 | CONFIG_LIBNL32=y
|
|---|
| 145 | CONFIG_PEERKEY=y
|
|---|
| 146 | CONFIG_PKCS12=y
|
|---|
| 147 | CONFIG_READLINE=y
|
|---|
| 148 | CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y
|
|---|
| 149 | CONFIG_WPS=y
|
|---|
| 150 | CFLAGS += -I/usr/include/libnl3</literal>
|
|---|
| 151 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 152 |
|
|---|
| 153 | <para>
|
|---|
| 154 | If you wish to use <application>WPA Supplicant</application> with
|
|---|
| 155 | <xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>, make sure that you have installed
|
|---|
| 156 | <xref linkend="dbus"/> and <xref linkend="libxml2"/>, then add the
|
|---|
| 157 | following options to the <application>WPA Supplicant</application>
|
|---|
| 158 | build configuration file by running the following command:
|
|---|
| 159 | </para>
|
|---|
| 160 |
|
|---|
| 161 | <screen><userinput>cat >> wpa_supplicant/.config << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 162 | <literal>CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS=y
|
|---|
| 163 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_NEW=y
|
|---|
| 164 | CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO=y</literal>
|
|---|
| 165 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 166 |
|
|---|
| 167 | <para>
|
|---|
| 168 | Install <application>WPA Supplicant</application> by running the
|
|---|
| 169 | following commands:
|
|---|
| 170 | </para>
|
|---|
| 171 |
|
|---|
| 172 | <screen><userinput>cd wpa_supplicant &&
|
|---|
| 173 | make BINDIR=/usr/sbin LIBDIR=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 174 |
|
|---|
| 175 | <para>
|
|---|
| 176 | If you have installed &qt5-deps; and wish to build
|
|---|
| 177 | the <application>WPA Supplicant</application> GUI program, run
|
|---|
| 178 | the following commands:
|
|---|
| 179 | </para>
|
|---|
| 180 |
|
|---|
| 181 | <note>
|
|---|
| 182 | <para>
|
|---|
| 183 | The following directory name is labelled qt4, but
|
|---|
| 184 | is compatible with &qt5-deps;.
|
|---|
| 185 | </para>
|
|---|
| 186 | </note>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | <screen><userinput>pushd wpa_gui-qt4 &&
|
|---|
| 189 | qmake wpa_gui.pro &&
|
|---|
| 190 | make &&
|
|---|
| 191 | popd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 192 |
|
|---|
| 193 | <para>
|
|---|
| 194 | This package does not come with a test suite.
|
|---|
| 195 | </para>
|
|---|
| 196 |
|
|---|
| 197 | <para>
|
|---|
| 198 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 199 | </para>
|
|---|
| 200 |
|
|---|
| 201 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 wpa_{cli,passphrase,supplicant} /usr/sbin/ &&
|
|---|
| 202 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_supplicant.conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5/ &&
|
|---|
| 203 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_{cli,passphrase,supplicant}.8 /usr/share/man/man8/</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 204 |
|
|---|
| 205 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 206 | Install the <application>systemd</application> support files by
|
|---|
| 207 | running the following command as the <systemitem
|
|---|
| 208 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 209 | </para>
|
|---|
| 210 |
|
|---|
| 211 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>install -v -m644 systemd/*.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 212 |
|
|---|
| 213 | <para>
|
|---|
| 214 | If you have built <application>WPA Supplicant</application> with
|
|---|
| 215 | <application>D-Bus</application> support, you will need to install
|
|---|
| 216 | <application>D-Bus</application> configuration files. Install them
|
|---|
| 217 | by running the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 218 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 219 | </para>
|
|---|
| 220 |
|
|---|
| 221 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 dbus/fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.service \
|
|---|
| 222 | /usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/ &&
|
|---|
| 223 | install -v -d -m755 /etc/dbus-1/system.d &&
|
|---|
| 224 | install -v -m644 dbus/dbus-wpa_supplicant.conf \
|
|---|
| 225 | /etc/dbus-1/system.d/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 226 |
|
|---|
| 227 | <para>
|
|---|
| 228 | If you have built the <application>WPA Supplicant</application> GUI
|
|---|
| 229 | program, install it by running the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 230 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 231 | </para>
|
|---|
| 232 |
|
|---|
| 233 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 wpa_gui-qt4/wpa_gui /usr/bin/ &&
|
|---|
| 234 | install -v -m644 doc/docbook/wpa_gui.8 /usr/share/man/man8/ &&
|
|---|
| 235 | install -v -m644 wpa_gui-qt4/wpa_gui.desktop /usr/share/applications/ &&
|
|---|
| 236 | install -v -m644 wpa_gui-qt4/icons/wpa_gui.svg /usr/share/pixmaps/</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 237 |
|
|---|
| 238 | <note>
|
|---|
| 239 | <para>
|
|---|
| 240 | You will need to restart the system <application>D-Bus</application> daemon
|
|---|
| 241 | before you can use the <application>WPA Supplicant</application>
|
|---|
| 242 | <application>D-Bus</application> interface.
|
|---|
| 243 | </para>
|
|---|
| 244 | </note>
|
|---|
| 245 |
|
|---|
| 246 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|---|
| 247 | href="../../xincludes/update-desktop-database.xml"/>
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 250 |
|
|---|
| 251 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 252 | <title>Configuring wpa_supplicant</title>
|
|---|
| 253 |
|
|---|
| 254 | <important>
|
|---|
| 255 | <para>
|
|---|
| 256 | If you are using WPA Supplicant with
|
|---|
| 257 | <xref linkend='NetworkManager'/> (or anything communicating with
|
|---|
| 258 | WPA Supplicant via D-Bus), this section should be skipped. Running
|
|---|
| 259 | a D-Bus connected WPA Supplicant instance and another WPA supplicant
|
|---|
| 260 | instance configured following this section simultaneously can cause
|
|---|
| 261 | subtle issues.
|
|---|
| 262 | </para>
|
|---|
| 263 | </important>
|
|---|
| 264 |
|
|---|
| 265 | <sect3 id="wpa_supplicant-config">
|
|---|
| 266 | <title>Config File</title>
|
|---|
| 267 |
|
|---|
| 268 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 269 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 270 | </para>
|
|---|
| 271 |
|
|---|
| 272 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 273 | <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 274 | </para>
|
|---|
| 275 |
|
|---|
| 276 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-config" revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 277 | <primary
|
|---|
| 278 | sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-wpa_supplicant-star.conf">/etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 279 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 280 |
|
|---|
| 281 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-config" revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 282 | <primary
|
|---|
| 283 | sortas="e-etc-wpa_supplicant-wpa_supplicant-star.conf">/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-*.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 284 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 285 |
|
|---|
| 286 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 287 |
|
|---|
| 288 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 289 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 290 |
|
|---|
| 291 | <para>
|
|---|
| 292 | To connect to an access point that uses a password, you need to put
|
|---|
| 293 | the pre-shared key in
|
|---|
| 294 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 295 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 296 | /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
|
|---|
| 297 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 298 | <phrase revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 299 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 300 | /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
|
|---|
| 301 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 302 | SSID is the string that the access point/router transmits to
|
|---|
| 303 | identify itself. Run the following command as the
|
|---|
| 304 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 305 | </para>
|
|---|
| 306 |
|
|---|
| 307 | <screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><userinput>wpa_passphrase <replaceable>SSID</replaceable> <replaceable>SECRET_PASSWORD</replaceable> > /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 308 |
|
|---|
| 309 | <screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><userinput>install -v -dm755 /etc/wpa_supplicant &&
|
|---|
| 310 | wpa_passphrase <replaceable>SSID</replaceable> <replaceable>SECRET_PASSWORD</replaceable> > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 311 |
|
|---|
| 312 | <para>
|
|---|
| 313 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 314 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 315 | /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf
|
|---|
| 316 | </filename>
|
|---|
| 317 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 318 | <phrase revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 319 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 320 | /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf
|
|---|
| 321 | </filename>
|
|---|
| 322 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 323 | can hold the details of several access points. When
|
|---|
| 324 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> is started, it will scan for the
|
|---|
| 325 | SSIDs it can see and choose the appropriate password to connect.
|
|---|
| 326 | </para>
|
|---|
| 327 |
|
|---|
| 328 | <para>
|
|---|
| 329 | If you want to connect to an access point that isn't password
|
|---|
| 330 | protected, put an entry like this in
|
|---|
| 331 | <phrase revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 332 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 333 | /etc/sysconfig/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
|
|---|
| 334 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 335 | <phrase revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 336 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 337 | /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
|
|---|
| 338 | </phrase>
|
|---|
| 339 | Replace "Some-SSID" with the SSID of the access point/router.
|
|---|
| 340 | </para>
|
|---|
| 341 |
|
|---|
| 342 | <screen>network={
|
|---|
| 343 | ssid="<replaceable>Some-SSID</replaceable>"
|
|---|
| 344 | key_mgmt=NONE
|
|---|
| 345 | }</screen>
|
|---|
| 346 |
|
|---|
| 347 | <para>
|
|---|
| 348 | Connecting to a new access point that is not in the configuration
|
|---|
| 349 | file can be accomplished manually via the command line or GUI, but it
|
|---|
| 350 | must be done via a privileged user. To do that, add the following to
|
|---|
| 351 | the configuration file:
|
|---|
| 352 | </para>
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | <screen>ctrl_interface=DIR=/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=<privileged group>
|
|---|
| 355 | update_config=1</screen>
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | <para>
|
|---|
| 358 | Replace the <privileged group> above with a system group where
|
|---|
| 359 | members have the ability to connect to a wireless access point.
|
|---|
| 360 | </para>
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | <para>
|
|---|
| 363 | There are many options that you could use to tweak how you connect
|
|---|
| 364 | to each access point. They are described in some detail in the
|
|---|
| 365 | <filename>wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename> file in the
|
|---|
| 366 | source tree.
|
|---|
| 367 | </para>
|
|---|
| 368 |
|
|---|
| 369 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 372 | <title>Connecting to an Access Point</title>
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | <para id="wpa-service" revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 375 | If you want to configure network interfaces at boot using
|
|---|
| 376 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command>, you need to install the
|
|---|
| 377 | <filename>/lib/services/wpa</filename> script
|
|---|
| 378 | included in <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package:
|
|---|
| 379 | </para>
|
|---|
| 380 |
|
|---|
| 381 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-service-wpa</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa-service" revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 384 | <primary sortas="f-wpa">wpa</primary>
|
|---|
| 385 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 388 | If your router/access point uses DHCP to allocate IP addresses, you
|
|---|
| 389 | can install <xref linkend="dhcpcd" role="nodep"/> and use it to
|
|---|
| 390 | automatically obtain network addresses. Create the
|
|---|
| 391 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>
|
|---|
| 392 | </filename> by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 393 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 394 | </para>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable> << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 397 | <literal>ONBOOT="yes"
|
|---|
| 398 | IFACE="<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>"
|
|---|
| 399 | SERVICE="wpa"
|
|---|
| 400 |
|
|---|
| 401 | # Additional arguments to wpa_supplicant
|
|---|
| 402 | WPA_ARGS=""
|
|---|
| 403 |
|
|---|
| 404 | WPA_SERVICE="dhcpcd"
|
|---|
| 405 | DHCP_START="-b -q <replaceable><insert appropriate start options here></replaceable>"
|
|---|
| 406 | DHCP_STOP="-k <replaceable><insert additional stop options here></replaceable>"</literal>
|
|---|
| 407 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 410 | Alternatively, if you use static addresses on your local network,
|
|---|
| 411 | then create the
|
|---|
| 412 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/ifconfig-<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>
|
|---|
| 413 | </filename> by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 414 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 415 | </para>
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.<replaceable>wifi0</replaceable> << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 418 | <literal>ONBOOT="yes"
|
|---|
| 419 | IFACE="<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable>"
|
|---|
| 420 | SERVICE="wpa"
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | # Additional arguments to wpa_supplicant
|
|---|
| 423 | WPA_ARGS=""
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | WPA_SERVICE="ipv4-static"
|
|---|
| 426 | IP="192.168.1.1"
|
|---|
| 427 | GATEWAY="192.168.1.2"
|
|---|
| 428 | PREFIX="24"
|
|---|
| 429 | BROADCAST="192.168.1.255"</literal>
|
|---|
| 430 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 433 | There are 3 types of <application>systemd</application> units
|
|---|
| 434 | that were installed:
|
|---|
| 435 | </para>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact" revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 438 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 439 | <para>
|
|---|
| 440 | wpa_supplicant@.service
|
|---|
| 441 | </para>
|
|---|
| 442 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 443 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 444 | <para>
|
|---|
| 445 | wpa_supplicant-nl80211@.service
|
|---|
| 446 | </para>
|
|---|
| 447 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 448 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 449 | <para>
|
|---|
| 450 | wpa_supplicant-wired@.service
|
|---|
| 451 | </para>
|
|---|
| 452 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 453 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 456 | The only difference between 3 of them is what driver
|
|---|
| 457 | is used for connecting (-D option). The first one uses
|
|---|
| 458 | the default driver, the second one uses the nl80211
|
|---|
| 459 | driver and the third one uses the wired driver.
|
|---|
| 460 | </para>
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | <para>
|
|---|
| 463 | You can connect to the wireless access point by
|
|---|
| 464 | running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 465 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 466 | </para>
|
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>ifup <replaceable>wifi0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 471 | Replace <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> with the correct
|
|---|
| 472 | wireless interface and <replaceable>wifi0</replaceable>
|
|---|
| 473 | with desired name for the configuration file. Please note
|
|---|
| 474 | that <filename>wpa_supplicant-*.conf</filename> and
|
|---|
| 475 | <filename>ifconfig.*</filename> configuration files need
|
|---|
| 476 | to have identical names, ie both contain
|
|---|
| 477 | <replaceable>wifi0</replaceable> in their name.
|
|---|
| 478 | </para>
|
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start wpa_supplicant@<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 483 | To connect to the wireless access point at
|
|---|
| 484 | boot, simply enable the appropriate
|
|---|
| 485 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> service
|
|---|
| 486 | by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 487 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 488 | </para>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@<replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 491 |
|
|---|
| 492 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 493 | Depending on your setup, you can replace the
|
|---|
| 494 | <filename>wpa_supplicant@.service</filename>
|
|---|
| 495 | with any other listed above.
|
|---|
| 496 | </para>
|
|---|
| 497 |
|
|---|
| 498 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 499 | To assign a network address to your wireless interface, consult the
|
|---|
| 500 | <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/network.html">General Network Configuration</ulink>
|
|---|
| 501 | page in LFS.
|
|---|
| 502 | </para>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 509 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 512 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 513 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 514 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 515 |
|
|---|
| 516 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 517 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 518 | wpa_gui, wpa_supplicant, wpa_passphrase and wpa_cli
|
|---|
| 519 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 520 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 521 | None
|
|---|
| 522 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 523 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 524 | None
|
|---|
| 525 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 526 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 527 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 530 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 531 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 532 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <varlistentry id="wpa_gui">
|
|---|
| 535 | <term><command>wpa_gui</command></term>
|
|---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 537 | <para>
|
|---|
| 538 | is a graphical frontend program for interacting with
|
|---|
| 539 | <application>wpa_supplicant</application>
|
|---|
| 540 | </para>
|
|---|
| 541 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_gui">
|
|---|
| 542 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_gui">wpa_gui</primary>
|
|---|
| 543 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 544 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 545 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 | <varlistentry id="wpa_supplicant-prog">
|
|---|
| 548 | <term><command>wpa_supplicant</command></term>
|
|---|
| 549 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 550 | <para>
|
|---|
| 551 | is a daemon that can connect to a password protected wireless
|
|---|
| 552 | access point
|
|---|
| 553 | </para>
|
|---|
| 554 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_supplicant-prog">
|
|---|
| 555 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_supplicant">wpa_supplicant</primary>
|
|---|
| 556 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 557 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 558 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 559 |
|
|---|
| 560 | <varlistentry id="wpa_passphrase">
|
|---|
| 561 | <term><command>wpa_passphrase</command></term>
|
|---|
| 562 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 563 | <para>
|
|---|
| 564 | takes an SSID and a password and generates a simple
|
|---|
| 565 | configuration that <command>wpa_supplicant</command> can
|
|---|
| 566 | understand
|
|---|
| 567 | </para>
|
|---|
| 568 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_passphrase">
|
|---|
| 569 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_passphrase">wpa_passphrase</primary>
|
|---|
| 570 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 571 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 572 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | <varlistentry id="wpa_cli">
|
|---|
| 575 | <term><command>wpa_cli</command></term>
|
|---|
| 576 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 577 | <para>
|
|---|
| 578 | is a command line interface used to control a running
|
|---|
| 579 | <command>wpa_supplicant</command> daemon
|
|---|
| 580 | </para>
|
|---|
| 581 | <indexterm zone="wpa_supplicant wpa_cli">
|
|---|
| 582 | <primary sortas="b-wpa_cli">wpa_cli</primary>
|
|---|
| 583 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 584 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 585 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 586 |
|
|---|
| 587 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 590 |
|
|---|
| 591 | </sect1>
|
|---|
