1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY lynx-download-http "https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/lynx/tarballs/lynx&lynx-version;.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY lynx-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY lynx-md5sum "44316f1b8a857b59099927edc26bef79">
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10 | <!ENTITY lynx-size "2.5 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY lynx-buildsize "31 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY lynx-time "0.3 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="lynx" xreflabel="Lynx-&lynx-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="lynx.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>Lynx-&lynx-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="lynx">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-Lynx">Lynx</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to Lynx</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | <application>Lynx</application> is a text based web browser.
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34 | </para>
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35 |
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36 | &lfs10_checked;
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37 |
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38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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40 | <listitem>
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41 | <para>
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42 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&lynx-download-http;"/>
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43 | </para>
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44 | </listitem>
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45 | <listitem>
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46 | <para>
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47 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&lynx-download-ftp;"/>
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48 | </para>
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49 | </listitem>
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50 | <listitem>
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51 | <para>
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52 | Download MD5 sum: &lynx-md5sum;
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53 | </para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | <listitem>
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56 | <para>
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57 | Download size: &lynx-size;
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58 | </para>
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59 | </listitem>
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60 | <listitem>
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61 | <para>
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62 | Estimated disk space required: &lynx-buildsize;
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63 | </para>
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64 | </listitem>
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65 | <listitem>
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66 | <para>
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67 | Estimated build time: &lynx-time;
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68 | </para>
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69 | </listitem>
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70 | </itemizedlist>
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71 | <!--
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72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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73 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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74 | <listitem>
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75 | <para>
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76 | Patch to build with openssl-1.1:
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77 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/lynx-&lynx-version;-openssl_1.1.0-1.patch"/>
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78 | </para>
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79 | </listitem>
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80 | <listitem>
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81 | <para>
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82 | Patch to build with ncurses-6.1:
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83 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/lynx-&lynx-version;-ncurses_6.1-1.patch"/>
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84 | </para>
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85 | </listitem>
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86 | </itemizedlist>
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87 | -->
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88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Lynx Dependencies</bridgehead>
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89 | <!--
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90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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91 | <para role="recommended">
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92 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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93 | </para>
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94 | -->
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95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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96 | <para role="optional">
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97 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/> (experimental, to replace openssl),
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98 | <xref linkend="zip"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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100 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
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101 | <command>sendmail</command> command), and
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102 | <xref linkend='sharutils'/> (for the <command>uudecode</command> program)
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103 | </para>
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104 |
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105 | <!-- Attempt to utilize S-Lang (- -with-screen=slang) leads to a build failure -->
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106 |
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107 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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108 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/Lynx"/></para>
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109 |
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110 | </sect2>
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111 |
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112 | <sect2 role="installation">
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113 | <title>Installation of Lynx</title>
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114 | <!--
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115 | <para>
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116 | Apply a patch to build <application>Lynx</application> with openssl-1.1:
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117 | </para>
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118 |
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119 | <screen><userinput>patch -p1 -i ../lynx-&lynx-version;-openssl_1.1.0-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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120 |
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121 | <para>
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122 | Apply a patch to build <application>Lynx</application> with ncurses-6.1:
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123 | </para>
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124 |
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125 | <screen><userinput>patch -p1 -i ../lynx-&lynx-version;-ncurses_6.1-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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126 | -->
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127 | <para>
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128 | Install <application>Lynx</application> by running the following
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129 | commands:
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130 | </para>
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131 |
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132 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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133 | --sysconfdir=/etc/lynx \
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134 | --datadir=/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version; \
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135 | --with-zlib \
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136 | --with-bzlib \
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137 | --with-ssl \
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138 | --with-screen=ncursesw \
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139 | --enable-locale-charset &&
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140 | make</userinput></screen>
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141 |
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142 | <para>
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143 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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144 | </para>
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145 |
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146 | <para>
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147 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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148 | </para>
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149 |
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150 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install-full &&
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151 | chgrp -v -R root /usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;/lynx_doc</userinput></screen>
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152 |
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153 | </sect2>
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154 |
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155 | <sect2 role="commands">
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156 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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157 |
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158 | <para>
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159 | <parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc/lynx</parameter>: This parameter is
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160 | used so that the configuration files are located in
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161 | <filename class="directory">/etc/lynx</filename> instead of
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162 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.
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163 | </para>
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164 |
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165 | <para>
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166 | <parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</parameter>:
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167 | This parameter is used so that the documentation files are installed into
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168 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</filename>
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169 | instead of
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170 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/lynx_{doc,help}</filename>.
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171 | </para>
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172 |
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173 | <para>
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174 | <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This enables support for
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175 | linking <filename class="libraryfile">libz</filename> into
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176 | <application>Lynx</application>.
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177 | </para>
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178 |
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179 | <para>
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180 | <parameter>--with-bzlib</parameter>: This enables support for
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181 | linking <filename class="libraryfile">libbz2</filename> into
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182 | <application>Lynx</application>.
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183 | </para>
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184 |
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185 | <para>
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186 | <parameter>--with-ssl</parameter>: This enables support for
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187 | linking SSL into <application>Lynx</application>.
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188 | </para>
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189 |
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190 | <para>
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191 | <parameter>--with-screen=ncursesw</parameter>: This switch enables
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192 | the use of advanced wide-character support present in the system
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193 | <application>NCurses</application> library. This is needed for
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194 | proper display of characters and line wrapping in multibyte locales.
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195 | </para>
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196 |
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197 | <para>
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198 | <parameter>--enable-locale-charset</parameter>: This switch allows
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199 | <application>Lynx</application> to deduce the proper character encoding
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200 | for terminal output from the current locale. A configuration step is
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201 | still needed (see below), but unlike the situation without this switch,
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202 | the configuration step becomes the same for all users (without the
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203 | switch one must specify the display character set explicitly). This is
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204 | important for environments such as a LiveCD, where the amount of
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205 | system-specific configuration steps has to be reduced to the minimum.
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206 | </para>
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207 |
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208 | <para>
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209 | <option>--enable-nls</option>: This switch allows
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210 | <application>Lynx</application> to print translated messages (such as
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211 | questions about cookies and SSL certificates).
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212 | </para>
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213 |
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214 | <para>
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215 | <option>--with-gnutls</option>: This enables experimental support
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216 | for linking <application>GnuTLS</application> into
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217 | <application>Lynx</application>. Remove the
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218 | <parameter>--with-ssl</parameter> switch if you want to use gnutls.
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219 | </para>
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220 |
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221 | <para>
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222 | <command>make install-full</command>: In addition to the standard
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223 | installation, this target installs the documentation and help files.
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224 | </para>
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225 |
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226 | <para>
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227 | <command>
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228 | chgrp -v -R root /usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;/lynx_doc
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229 | </command>:
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230 | This command corrects the improper group ownership of installed
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231 | documentation files.
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232 | </para>
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233 |
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234 | <!-- This was fixed in the 2.8.6 release, though it still could
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235 | be considered an issue by some
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236 | <note>
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237 | <para>
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238 | There has been a security vulnerability identified if you enable
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239 | support for CGI links by passing the <option>-enable-cgi-links</option>
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240 | parameter to <command>configure</command>. See <ulink
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241 | url="http://seclists.org/lists/vulnwatch/2005/Oct-Dec/0041.html"/> for
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242 | details.
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243 | </para>
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244 | </note>
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245 | -->
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246 |
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247 | </sect2>
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248 |
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249 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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250 | <title>Configuring Lynx</title>
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251 |
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252 | <sect3 id="lynx-config">
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253 | <title>Config Files</title>
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254 |
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255 | <para>
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256 | <filename>/etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</filename>
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257 | </para>
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258 |
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259 | <indexterm zone="lynx lynx-config">
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260 | <primary sortas="e-etc-lynx-lynx.cfg">/etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</primary>
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261 | </indexterm>
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262 |
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263 | </sect3>
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264 |
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265 | <sect3>
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266 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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267 |
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268 | <para>
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269 | The proper way to get the display character set is to examine the
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270 | current locale. However, <application>Lynx</application> does not do
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271 | this by default. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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272 | user, change this setting:
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273 | </para>
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274 |
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275 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e '/#LOCALE/ a LOCALE_CHARSET:TRUE' \
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276 | -i /etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</userinput></screen>
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277 |
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278 | <para>
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279 | The built-in editor in <application>Lynx</application> <xref
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280 | linkend="locale-wrong-multibyte-characters"/>. This issue manifests
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281 | itself in multibyte locales, e.g., as the Backspace key not erasing
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282 | non-ASCII characters properly, and as incorrect data being sent to the
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283 | network when one edits the contents of text areas. The only solution
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284 | to this problem is to configure <application>Lynx</application> to
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285 | use an external editor (bound to the <quote>Ctrl+X e</quote> key
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286 | combination by default). Still as the
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287 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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288 | </para>
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289 |
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290 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e '/#DEFAULT_ED/ a DEFAULT_EDITOR:vi' \
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291 | -i /etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</userinput></screen>
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292 |
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293 | <para>
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294 | <application>Lynx</application> handles the following values of
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295 | the DEFAULT_EDITOR option specially by adding cursor-positioning
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296 | arguments: <quote>emacs</quote>, <quote>jed</quote>,
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297 | <quote>jmacs</quote>, <quote>joe</quote>, <quote>jove</quote>,
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298 | <quote>jpico</quote>, <quote>jstar</quote>, <quote>nano</quote>,
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299 | <quote>pico</quote>, <quote>rjoe</quote>, <quote>vi</quote> (but not
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300 | <quote>vim</quote>: in order to position the cursor in
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301 | <xref linkend="vim"/>, set this option to <quote>vi</quote>).
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302 | </para>
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303 |
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304 | <para>
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305 | By default, <application>Lynx</application> doesn't save cookies
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306 | between sessions. Again as the
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307 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, change this
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308 | setting:
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309 | </para>
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310 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e '/#PERSIST/ a PERSISTENT_COOKIES:TRUE' \
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311 | -i /etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</userinput></screen>
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312 |
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313 | <para>
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314 | Many other system-wide settings such as proxies can also be set
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315 | in the <filename>/etc/lynx/lynx.cfg</filename> file.
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316 | </para>
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317 |
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318 | </sect3>
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319 |
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320 | </sect2>
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321 |
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322 | <sect2 role="content">
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323 | <title>Contents</title>
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324 |
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325 | <segmentedlist>
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326 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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327 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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328 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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329 |
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330 | <seglistitem>
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331 | <seg>lynx</seg>
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332 | <seg>None</seg>
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333 | <seg>/etc/lynx and /usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</seg>
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334 | </seglistitem>
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335 | </segmentedlist>
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336 |
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337 | <variablelist>
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338 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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339 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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340 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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341 |
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342 | <varlistentry id="lynx-prog">
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343 | <term><command>lynx</command></term>
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344 | <listitem>
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345 | <para>
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346 | is a general purpose, text-based, distributed information
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347 | browser for the World Wide Web.
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348 | </para>
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349 | <indexterm zone="lynx lynx-prog">
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350 | <primary sortas="b-lynx">lynx</primary>
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351 | </indexterm>
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352 | </listitem>
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353 | </varlistentry>
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354 |
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355 | </variablelist>
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356 |
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357 | </sect2>
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358 |
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359 | </sect1>
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