1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mdadm-download-http "&kernel-dl;/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/mdadm-&mdadm-version;.tar.xz">
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8 | <!ENTITY mdadm-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY mdadm-md5sum "51bf3651bd73a06c413a2f964f299598">
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10 | <!ENTITY mdadm-size "432 KB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mdadm-buildsize "4.9 MB (10 MB with tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY mdadm-time "0.1 SBU (tests take about an hour, only partially processor dependent)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="mdadm" xreflabel="mdadm-&mdadm-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="mdadm.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>mdadm-&mdadm-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="mdadm">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-mdadm">mdadm</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to mdadm</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | The <application>mdadm</application> package contains administration
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34 | tools for software RAID.
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35 | </para>
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36 |
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37 | &lfs10_checked;
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38 |
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39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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41 | <listitem>
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42 | <para>
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43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mdadm-download-http;"/>
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44 | </para>
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45 | </listitem>
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>
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48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mdadm-download-ftp;"/>
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49 | </para>
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50 | </listitem>
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51 | <listitem>
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52 | <para>
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53 | Download MD5 sum: &mdadm-md5sum;
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54 | </para>
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55 | </listitem>
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56 | <listitem>
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57 | <para>
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58 | Download size: &mdadm-size;
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59 | </para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | <listitem>
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62 | <para>
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63 | Estimated disk space required: &mdadm-buildsize;
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64 | </para>
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65 | </listitem>
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66 | <listitem>
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67 | <para>
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68 | Estimated build time: &mdadm-time;
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69 | </para>
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70 | </listitem>
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71 | </itemizedlist>
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72 |
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73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">mdadm Dependencies</bridgehead>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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76 | <para role="optional">
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77 | A <xref linkend="server-mail"/>
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78 | </para>
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79 | <!-- Contains -DSendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail in the build procedure -->
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80 |
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81 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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82 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mdadm"/></para>
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83 | <caution>
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84 | <para>
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85 | Kernel versions in series 4.1 through 4.4.1 have a broken RAID
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86 | implementation. Use a kernel with version at or above 4.4.2.
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87 | </para>
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88 | </caution>
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89 |
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90 | </sect2>
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91 |
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92 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='mdadm-kernel'>
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93 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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94 |
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95 | <para>
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96 | Enable the following options in the kernel configuration
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97 | and recompile the kernel, if necessary. Only the RAID types desired
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98 | are required.
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99 | </para>
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100 |
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101 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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102 | [*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) ---> [CONFIG_MD]
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103 | <*> RAID support [CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD]
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104 | [*] Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot [CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT]
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105 | <*/M> Linear (append) mode [CONFIG_MD_LINEAR]
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106 | <*/M> RAID-0 (striping) mode [CONFIG_MD_RAID0]
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107 | <*/M> RAID-1 (mirroring) mode [CONFIG_MD_RAID1]
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108 | <*/M> RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode [CONFIG_MD_RAID10]
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109 | <*/M> RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode [CONFIG_MD_RAID456]</literal></screen>
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110 |
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111 | <indexterm zone="mdadm mdadm-kernel">
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112 | <primary sortas="d-mdadm">mdadm</primary>
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113 | </indexterm>
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114 |
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115 | </sect2>
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116 |
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117 | <sect2 role="installation">
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118 | <title>Installation of mdadm</title>
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119 |
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120 | <para>
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121 | Fix a build error introduced by gcc-7.1:
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122 | </para>
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123 |
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124 | <screen><userinput>sed 's@-Werror@@' -i Makefile</userinput></screen>
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125 |
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126 | <para>
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127 | Build <application>mdadm</application> by running the following
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128 | command:
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129 | </para>
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130 |
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131 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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132 |
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133 | <para>
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134 | If you wish to run the tests, ensure that your kernel supports RAID
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135 | and that a version of mdadm is not already running. As many as 9 out
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136 | of 124 tests may fail.
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137 | </para>
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138 |
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139 | <caution>
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140 | <para>
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141 | The tests edit values in /proc and run tests on software raid devices.
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142 | They shouldn't be run on systems with active software RAID devices.
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143 | </para>
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144 | </caution>
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145 |
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146 | <para>
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147 | Run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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148 | </para>
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149 |
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150 | <screen role="root"
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151 | remap="test"><userinput>./test --keep-going --logdir=test-logs --save-logs</userinput></screen>
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152 |
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153 | <para>
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154 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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155 | </para>
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156 |
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157 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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158 |
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159 | </sect2>
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160 |
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161 | <sect2 role="commands">
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162 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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163 |
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164 | <para>
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165 | <command>make everything</command>: This optional target creates extra
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166 | programs, particularly a statically-linked version of
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167 | <command>mdadm</command> and also versions of
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168 | <command>mdassemble</command>. These all need to be manually installed.
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169 | </para>
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170 |
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171 | <para>
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172 | <parameter>--keep-going</parameter>: Run the tests to the end, even if one
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173 | or more tests fail.
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174 | </para>
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175 |
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176 | <para>
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177 | <parameter>--logdir=test-logs</parameter>: Defines the directory
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178 | where test logs are saved.
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179 | </para>
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180 |
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181 | <para>
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182 | <parameter>--save-logs</parameter>:
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183 | Instructs the test suite to save the logs.
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184 | </para>
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185 |
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186 | <para>
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187 | <option>--tests=<replaceable><test1,test2,...></replaceable></option>:
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188 | Optional comma separated list of tests to be executed
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189 | (all tests, if this option is not passed).
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190 | </para>
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191 |
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192 | </sect2>
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193 |
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194 |
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195 | <sect2 role="content">
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196 | <title>Contents</title>
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197 |
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198 | <segmentedlist>
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199 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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200 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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201 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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202 |
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203 | <seglistitem>
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204 | <seg>mdadm, mdmon and optionally mdassemble</seg>
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205 | <seg>None</seg>
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206 | <seg>None</seg>
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207 | </seglistitem>
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208 | </segmentedlist>
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209 |
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210 | <variablelist>
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211 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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212 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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213 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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214 |
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215 | <varlistentry id="mdadm-prog">
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216 | <term><command>mdadm</command></term>
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217 | <listitem>
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218 | <para>
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219 | manages MD devices aka Linux Software RAID.
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220 | </para>
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221 | <indexterm zone="mdadm mdadm-prog">
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222 | <primary sortas="b-mdadm-prog">mdadm</primary>
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223 | </indexterm>
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224 | </listitem>
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225 | </varlistentry>
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226 |
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227 | <varlistentry id="mdmon">
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228 | <term><command>mdmon</command></term>
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229 | <listitem>
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230 | <para>
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231 | monitors MD external metadata arrays.
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232 | </para>
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233 | <indexterm zone="mdadm mdmon">
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234 | <primary sortas="b-mdmon">mdmon</primary>
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235 | </indexterm>
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236 | </listitem>
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237 | </varlistentry>
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238 |
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239 | <varlistentry id="mdassemble">
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240 | <term><command>mdassemble</command></term>
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241 | <listitem>
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242 | <para>
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243 | is a tiny program that can be used to assemble MD devices
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244 | inside an initial ramdisk (initrd) or initramfs.
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245 | </para>
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246 | <indexterm zone="mdadm mdassemble">
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247 | <primary sortas="b-mdassemble">mdassemble</primary>
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248 | </indexterm>
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249 | </listitem>
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250 | </varlistentry>
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251 |
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252 | </variablelist>
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253 |
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254 | </sect2>
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255 |
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256 | </sect1>
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