| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-http "https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-md5sum "f0a7cb09fe119f8b82eba7efecd27dc0">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-size "5.0 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-buildsize "112 MB (with tests and documentation included. Add an additional 8 MB for more formats.">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-time "0.9 SBU (with tests and documentation)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="gnupg2" xreflabel="GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gnupg.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy: krejzi $</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date: 2014-10-26 14:56:10 +0100 (Sun, 26 Oct 2014) $</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-GnuPG">GnuPG</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to GnuPG</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The <application>GnuPG</application> package is GNU's tool for secure
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| 34 | communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and to
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| 35 | create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management
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| 36 | facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard
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| 37 | as described in RFC2440 and the S/MIME standard as described by several
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| 38 | RFCs. GnuPG 2 is the stable version of GnuPG integrating support for
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| 39 | OpenPGP and S/MIME.
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| 40 | </para>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | &lfs77_checked;
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-http;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-ftp;"/>
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| 54 | </para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download MD5 sum: &gnupg2-md5sum;
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| 59 | </para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Download size: &gnupg2-size;
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| 64 | </para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated disk space required: &gnupg2-buildsize;
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| 69 | </para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | <listitem>
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| 72 | <para>
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| 73 | Estimated build time: &gnupg2-time;
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| 74 | </para>
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| 75 | </listitem>
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| 76 | </itemizedlist>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuPG Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 81 | <para role="required">
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| 82 | <xref linkend="libassuan"/>,
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| 83 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="libksba"/> and
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| 85 | <xref linkend="npth"/>
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| 86 | </para>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 89 | <para role="recommended">
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| 90 | <xref linkend="pinentry"/> (Run-time requirement for
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| 91 | most of the package's functionality)
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| 92 | </para>
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| 93 |
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| 94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 95 | <para role="optional">
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| 96 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="libusb-compat"/>,
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| 98 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 100 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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| 101 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>) and
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| 102 | <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">GNU
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| 103 | ADNS</ulink>
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 107 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnupg2"/>
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| 108 | </para>
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| 109 | </sect2>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 112 | <title>Installation of GnuPG</title>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <warning>
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| 115 | <para>
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| 116 | If you are upgrading from a version of GnuPG prior to 2.1, upstream
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| 117 | developers recommend to backup
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| 118 | <filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename>, because some additional
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| 119 | configuration will likely be necessary, and you may lose your keys.
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| 120 | You can find instructions for this at
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| 121 | <ulink url="http://go-ke.name/wp/?p=111"></ulink>, and
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| 122 | <ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GnuPG#.22Lost.22_keys.2C_upgrading_to_gnupg_version_2.1"></ulink>.
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| 123 | </para>
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| 124 | </warning>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para>
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| 127 | If the directory path where the source is unpacked contains
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| 128 | symlinks, the openpgp tests will very likely fail. If this is the case,
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| 129 | and you wish to run the test suite, run the following command to fix it:
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| 130 | </para>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <screen><userinput>sed -e 's|\(GNUPGHOME\)=\$(abs_builddir)|\1=`/bin/pwd`|' \
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| 133 | -i tests/openpgp/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <para>
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| 136 | Install <application>GnuPG</application> by running the following
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| 137 | commands:
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 141 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 142 | --enable-symcryptrun \
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| 143 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
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| 144 | make &&
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| 145 |
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| 146 | makeinfo --html --no-split -o doc/gnupg_nochunks.html doc/gnupg.texi &&
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| 147 | makeinfo --plaintext -o doc/gnupg.txt doc/gnupg.texi</userinput></screen>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <para>
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| 150 | If you have <xref linkend="texlive"/> installed and you wish
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| 151 | to create documentation in alternate formats, issue the
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| 152 | following commands:
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| 153 | </para>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <screen><userinput>make -C doc pdf ps html</userinput></screen>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <para>
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| 158 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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| 159 | </para>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <para>
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| 162 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 163 | </para>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 166 |
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| 167 | for f in gpg gpgv ; do
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| 168 | ln -sfv ${f}2 /usr/bin/${f} &&
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| 169 | ln -sfv ${f}2.1 /usr/share/man/man1/${f}.1
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| 170 | done &&
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| 171 |
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| 172 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
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| 173 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg_nochunks.html \
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| 174 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/gnupg.html &&
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| 175 | install -v -m644 doc/*.texi doc/gnupg.txt \
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| 176 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <para>
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| 179 | If you created alternate formats of the documentation, install
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| 180 | it using the following command as the
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| 181 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 182 | </para>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.html/* \
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| 185 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
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| 186 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.{pdf,dvi,ps} \
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| 187 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | </sect2>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 192 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para>
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| 195 | <parameter>--enable-symcryptrun</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 196 | building the symcryptrun program.
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| 197 | </para>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <para>
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| 200 | <parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</parameter>:
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| 201 | This switch changes the default documentation directory to
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| 202 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</filename>.
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| 203 | </para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | <parameter>--enable-gl3</parameter>: This switch enables building the
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| 207 | gl3 program.
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| 208 | </para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <para>
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| 211 | <command>ln -sfv ...</command>: This command creates symlinks for
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| 212 | compatibility with the first version of
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| 213 | <application>GnuPG</application>.
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| 214 | </para>
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| 215 |
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| 216 | </sect2>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 219 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <segmentedlist>
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| 222 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 223 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 224 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <seglistitem>
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| 227 | <seg>
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| 228 | addgnupghome,
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| 229 | applygnupgdefaults,
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| 230 | dirmngr,
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| 231 | dirmngr-client,
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| 232 | gl3,
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| 233 | gpg,
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| 234 | gpg2,
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| 235 | gpg-agent,
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| 236 | gpgconf,
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| 237 | gpgkey2ssh,
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| 238 | gpgparsemail,
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| 239 | gpgsm,
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| 240 | gpgtar,
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| 241 | gpgv,
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| 242 | gpgv2,
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| 243 | kbxutil,
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| 244 | symcryptrun,
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| 245 | and watchgnupg
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| 246 | </seg>
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| 247 | <seg>
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| 248 | None
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| 249 | </seg>
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| 250 | <seg>
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| 251 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; and
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| 252 | /usr/share/gnupg
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| 253 | </seg>
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| 254 | </seglistitem>
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| 255 | </segmentedlist>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <variablelist>
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| 258 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 259 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 260 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <varlistentry id="addgnupghome">
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| 263 | <term><command>addgnupghome</command></term>
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| 264 | <listitem>
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| 265 | <para>
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| 266 | is used to create and populate user's
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| 267 | <filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename> directories.
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| 268 | </para>
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| 269 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 addgnupghome">
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| 270 | <primary sortas="b-addgnupghome">addgnupghome</primary>
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| 271 | </indexterm>
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| 272 | </listitem>
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| 273 | </varlistentry>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <varlistentry id="applygnupgdefaults">
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| 276 | <term><command>applygnupgdefaults</command></term>
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| 277 | <listitem>
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| 278 | <para>
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| 279 | is a wrapper script used to run <command>gpgconf</command>
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| 280 | with the <parameter>--apply-defaults</parameter> parameter
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| 281 | on all user's GnuPG home directories.
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| 282 | </para>
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| 283 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 applygnupgdefaults">
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| 284 | <primary sortas="b-applygnupgdefaults">applygnupgdefaults</primary>
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| 285 | </indexterm>
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| 286 | </listitem>
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| 287 | </varlistentry>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr">
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| 290 | <term><command>dirmngr</command></term>
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| 291 | <listitem>
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| 292 | <para>
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| 293 | is a tool that takes care of accessing the OpenPGP keyservers.
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| 294 | </para>
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr">dirmngr</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr-client">
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| 302 | <term><command>dirmngr-client</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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| 304 | <para>
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| 305 | is a tool to contact a running dirmngr and test whether a
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| 306 | certificate has been revoked.
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| 307 | </para>
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| 308 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr-client">
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| 309 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr-client">dirmngr-client</primary>
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| 310 | </indexterm>
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| 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 | </varlistentry>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <varlistentry id="gl3">
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| 315 | <term><command>gl3</command></term>
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| 316 | <listitem>
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| 317 | <para>
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| 318 | is a tool to create, mount, or unomunt an encrypted filesystem
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| 319 | container (optional).
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| 320 | </para>
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| 321 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gl3">
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| 322 | <primary sortas="b-gl3">gl3</primary>
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| 323 | </indexterm>
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| 324 | </listitem>
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| 325 | </varlistentry>
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| 326 |
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| 327 | <varlistentry id="gpg-agent">
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| 328 | <term><command>gpg-agent</command></term>
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| 329 | <listitem>
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| 330 | <para>
|
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| 331 | is a daemon used to manage secret (private) keys independently
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| 332 | from any protocol. It is used as a backend for
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| 333 | <command>gpg</command> and <command>gpgsm</command> as well as
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| 334 | for a couple of other utilities.
|
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| 335 | </para>
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| 336 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-agent">
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| 337 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-agent">gpg-agent</primary>
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| 338 | </indexterm>
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| 339 | </listitem>
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| 340 | </varlistentry>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <varlistentry id="gpg-connect-agent">
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| 343 | <term><command>gpg-connect-agent</command></term>
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| 344 | <listitem>
|
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| 345 | <para>
|
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| 346 | is a utility used to communicate with a running
|
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| 347 | <command>gpg-agent</command>.
|
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| 348 | </para>
|
|---|
| 349 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-connect-agent">
|
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| 350 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-connect-agent">gpg-connect-agent</primary>
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| 351 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 352 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 353 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 354 |
|
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| 355 | <varlistentry id="gpg">
|
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| 356 | <term><command>gpg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 357 | <listitem>
|
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| 358 | <para>
|
|---|
| 359 | is a symlink to <command>gpg2</command> for compatibility
|
|---|
| 360 | with the first version of <application>GnuPG</application>.
|
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| 361 | </para>
|
|---|
| 362 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg">
|
|---|
| 363 | <primary sortas="b-gpg">gpg</primary>
|
|---|
| 364 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 365 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 366 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
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| 368 | <varlistentry id="gpg2">
|
|---|
| 369 | <term><command>gpg2</command></term>
|
|---|
| 370 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 371 | <para>
|
|---|
| 372 | is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a
|
|---|
| 373 | tool used to provide digital encryption and signing services
|
|---|
| 374 | using the OpenPGP standard.
|
|---|
| 375 | </para>
|
|---|
| 376 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg2">
|
|---|
| 377 | <primary sortas="b-gpg2">gpg2</primary>
|
|---|
| 378 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 379 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 380 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 381 |
|
|---|
| 382 | <varlistentry id="gpgconf">
|
|---|
| 383 | <term><command>gpgconf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 384 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 385 | <para>
|
|---|
| 386 | is a utility used to automatically and reasonable safely
|
|---|
| 387 | query and modify configuration files in the
|
|---|
| 388 | <filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename> home
|
|---|
| 389 | directory. It is designed not to be invoked manually by
|
|---|
| 390 | the user, but automatically by graphical user interfaces.
|
|---|
| 391 | </para>
|
|---|
| 392 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgconf">
|
|---|
| 393 | <primary sortas="b-gpgconf">gpgconf</primary>
|
|---|
| 394 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 395 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 396 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
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| 398 | <varlistentry id="gpgkey2ssh">
|
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| 399 | <term><command>gpgkey2ssh</command></term>
|
|---|
| 400 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 401 | <para>is a utility used to get the correctly formated key for
|
|---|
| 402 | ssh usage.</para>
|
|---|
| 403 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgkey2ssh">
|
|---|
| 404 | <primary sortas="b-gpgkey2ssh">gpgkey2ssh</primary>
|
|---|
| 405 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 406 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 407 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | <varlistentry id="gpgparsemail">
|
|---|
| 410 | <term><command>gpgparsemail</command></term>
|
|---|
| 411 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 412 | <para>
|
|---|
| 413 | is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with
|
|---|
| 414 | <parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information.
|
|---|
| 415 | </para>
|
|---|
| 416 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgparsemail">
|
|---|
| 417 | <primary sortas="b-gpgparsemail">gpgparsemail</primary>
|
|---|
| 418 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 419 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 420 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | <varlistentry id="gpgsm">
|
|---|
| 423 | <term><command>gpgsm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 424 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 425 | <para>
|
|---|
| 426 | is a tool similar to <command>gpg</command> used to provide digital
|
|---|
| 427 | encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the CMS
|
|---|
| 428 | protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail processing.
|
|---|
| 429 | </para>
|
|---|
| 430 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm">
|
|---|
| 431 | <primary sortas="b-gpgsm">gpgsm</primary>
|
|---|
| 432 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 433 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 434 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | <varlistentry id="gpgsm-gencert.sh">
|
|---|
| 437 | <term><command>gpgsm-gencert.sh</command></term>
|
|---|
| 438 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 439 | <para>
|
|---|
| 440 | is a simple tool used to interactively generate a certificate
|
|---|
| 441 | request which will be printed to stdout.
|
|---|
| 442 | </para>
|
|---|
| 443 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm-gencert.sh">
|
|---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-gpgsm-gencert.sh">gpgsm-gencert.sh</primary>
|
|---|
| 445 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <varlistentry id="gpgv">
|
|---|
| 450 | <term><command>gpgv</command></term>
|
|---|
| 451 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 452 | <para>
|
|---|
| 453 | is a symlink to <command>gpgv2</command> for compatibility
|
|---|
| 454 | with the first version of <application>GnuPG</application>.
|
|---|
| 455 | </para>
|
|---|
| 456 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv">
|
|---|
| 457 | <primary sortas="b-gpgv">gpgv</primary>
|
|---|
| 458 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 459 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 460 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | <varlistentry id="gpgv2">
|
|---|
| 463 | <term><command>gpgv2</command></term>
|
|---|
| 464 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 465 | <para>
|
|---|
| 466 | is a verify only version of <command>gpg2</command>.
|
|---|
| 467 | </para>
|
|---|
| 468 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv2">
|
|---|
| 469 | <primary sortas="b-gpgv2">gpgv2</primary>
|
|---|
| 470 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 471 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 472 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | <varlistentry id="kbxutil">
|
|---|
| 475 | <term><command>kbxutil</command></term>
|
|---|
| 476 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 477 | <para>
|
|---|
| 478 | is used to list, export and import Keybox data.
|
|---|
| 479 | </para>
|
|---|
| 480 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 kbxutil">
|
|---|
| 481 | <primary sortas="b-kbxutil">kbxutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 482 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 483 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 484 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <varlistentry id="symcryptrun">
|
|---|
| 487 | <term><command>symcryptrun</command></term>
|
|---|
| 488 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 489 | <para>
|
|---|
| 490 | is a simple symmetric encryption tool.
|
|---|
| 491 | </para>
|
|---|
| 492 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 symcryptrun">
|
|---|
| 493 | <primary sortas="b-symcryptrun">symcryptrun</primary>
|
|---|
| 494 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 495 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 496 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 497 |
|
|---|
| 498 | <varlistentry id="watchgnupg">
|
|---|
| 499 | <term><command>watchgnupg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 500 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 501 | <para>
|
|---|
| 502 | is used to listen to a Unix Domain socket created by any of
|
|---|
| 503 | the GnuPG tools.
|
|---|
| 504 | </para>
|
|---|
| 505 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 watchgnupg">
|
|---|
| 506 | <primary sortas="b-watchgnupg">watchgnupg</primary>
|
|---|
| 507 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 508 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 509 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 514 |
|
|---|
| 515 | </sect1>
|
|---|
