[618aef19] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 7 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-http "&gnupg-http;/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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[ee77a2cd] | 8 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-ftp "&gnupg-ftp;/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-md5sum "3ab87e377aa0af2f463649515bf66508">
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[4402a39] | 10 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-size "6.4 MB">
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[ee77a2cd] | 11 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-buildsize "117 MB (with all tests; add 24 MB for docs)">
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[ed07746] | 12 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-time "0.4 SBU (using parallelism=4; add 0.5 SBU for tests)">
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[618aef19] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="gnupg2" xreflabel="GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;">
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[f82ac3f] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gnupg.html"?>
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[618aef19] | 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2">
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[f82ac3f] | 26 | <primary sortas="a-GnuPG">GnuPG</primary>
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[618aef19] | 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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[f82ac3f] | 30 | <title>Introduction to GnuPG</title>
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[618aef19] | 31 |
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[f82ac3f] | 32 | <para>The <application>GnuPG</application> package is GNU's tool for
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[618aef19] | 33 | secure communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and
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| 34 | to create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management
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| 35 | facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as
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| 36 | described in RFC2440 and the S/MIME standard as described by several RFCs.
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| 37 | GnuPG 2 is the stable version of GnuPG integrating support for OpenPGP and
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[f82ac3f] | 38 | S/MIME.</para>
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[618aef19] | 39 |
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[7b20b74] | 40 | &lfs84_checked;
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[477e290c] | 41 |
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[618aef19] | 42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-http;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &gnupg2-md5sum;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Download size: &gnupg2-size;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &gnupg2-buildsize;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>Estimated build time: &gnupg2-time;</para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | </itemizedlist>
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| 63 |
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[3e68554d] | 64 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuPG 2 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[618aef19] | 65 |
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| 66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[439d67f] | 67 | <para role="required">
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| 68 | <xref linkend="libassuan"/>,
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| 69 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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[1bef49d] | 70 | <xref linkend="libgpg-error"/>,
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[439d67f] | 71 | <xref linkend="libksba"/>, and
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| 72 | <xref linkend="npth"/>
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| 73 | </para>
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[618aef19] | 74 |
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[2af0daa7] | 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[439d67f] | 76 | <para role="recommended">
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| 77 | <xref linkend="pinentry"/> (Run-time requirement for most of
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| 78 | the package's functionality)
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| 79 | </para>
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[618aef19] | 80 |
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[2af0daa7] | 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[439d67f] | 82 | <para role="optional">
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| 83 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[c5353a8] | 84 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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[1872da27] | 85 | <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> (for the <command>convert</command> utility,
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| 86 | used for generating the documentation),
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[227b44ff] | 87 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>,
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[d0b1879] | 88 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/>,
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[5ee1266] | 89 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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[3af9e1e9] | 90 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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[1872da27] | 91 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>),
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[560b86d] | 92 | <ulink url="http://mcj.sourceforge.net/">fig2dev</ulink> (for
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[1872da27] | 93 | generating documentation),
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| 94 | and <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">GNU
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[d0b1879] | 95 | adns</ulink>
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| 96 | </para>
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[a41f643] | 97 |
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[618aef19] | 98 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 99 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnupg2"/></para>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | </sect2>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[f82ac3f] | 104 | <title>Installation of GnuPG</title>
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[618aef19] | 105 |
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[65d86241] | 106 | <warning>
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| 107 | <para>
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[ac3058f] | 108 | If you are upgrading from gnupg prior to version 2.1, upstream
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[4d7d99d] | 109 | developers recommend backing up
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| 110 | <filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename> because some additional
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| 111 | configuration will probably be necessary and you could lose your keys.
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[ac3058f] | 112 | You can find instructions at
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[65d86241] | 113 | <ulink url="http://jo-ke.name/wp/?p=111"></ulink> and
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| 114 | <ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GnuPG#.22Lost.22_keys.2C_upgrading_to_gnupg_version_2.1"></ulink>.
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 | </warning>
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| 117 |
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[ee77a2cd] | 118 | <para>By default GnuPG doesn't install the deprecated gpg-zip script.
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| 119 | But it is still needed by some programs. Make GnuPG install it with:
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| 120 | </para>
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[ac3058f] | 121 |
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[fdaae04] | 122 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/noinst_SCRIPTS = gpg-zip/c sbin_SCRIPTS += gpg-zip' \
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| 123 | -i tools/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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[9210a92] | 124 |
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[f82ac3f] | 125 | <para>Install <application>GnuPG</application> by running the following
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[618aef19] | 126 | commands:</para>
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| 127 |
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[fdaae04] | 128 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 129 | --enable-symcryptrun \
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[2af0daa7] | 130 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
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[faf325d] | 131 | make &&
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[618aef19] | 132 |
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[85d2158] | 133 | makeinfo --html --no-split -o doc/gnupg_nochunks.html doc/gnupg.texi &&
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[a42c273] | 134 | makeinfo --plaintext -o doc/gnupg.txt doc/gnupg.texi &&
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| 135 | make -C doc html</userinput></screen>
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[618aef19] | 136 |
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[8aeb474] | 137 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="texlive"/>
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[f1e103a] | 138 | installed and you wish to create documentation in alternate formats,
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[55781c2] | 139 | issue the following commands
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| 140 | (<ulink url="http://mcj.sourceforge.net/">fig2dev</ulink> is needed for
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| 141 | the ps format):</para>
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[f1e103a] | 142 |
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[a42c273] | 143 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make -C doc pdf ps</userinput></screen>
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[618aef19] | 144 |
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| 145 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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| 146 |
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[3e68554d] | 147 | <para>Note that if you have already installed
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| 148 | <application>GnuPG</application>, the instructions below will overwrite
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| 149 | <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/gpg-zip.1</filename>. Now, as the
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| 150 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[618aef19] | 151 |
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[68d0ff78] | 152 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[f1e103a] | 153 |
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[aed3e6ec] | 154 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
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[f1e103a] | 155 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg_nochunks.html \
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[aed3e6ec] | 156 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html/gnupg.html &&
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[f1e103a] | 157 | install -v -m644 doc/*.texi doc/gnupg.txt \
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[a42c273] | 158 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
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| 159 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.html/* \
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| 160 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html</userinput></screen>
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[92d2b83] | 161 | <!-- Now intalls as gpg, not gpg2. This should be no longer needed.
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[a9603c8] | 162 | <para>The BLFS editors recommend the creation of symlinks for compatibility
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| 163 | with the first version of GnuPG, because some programs or scripts need
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| 164 | them. Issue, as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[68d0ff78] | 165 |
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| 166 | <screen role="root"><userinput>for f in gpg gpgv
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| 167 | do
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[fa7ae3f3] | 168 | ln -svf ${f}2.1 /usr/share/man/man1/$f.1 &&
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| 169 | ln -svf ${f}2 /usr/bin/$f
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[68d0ff78] | 170 | done
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| 171 | unset f</userinput></screen>
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[92d2b83] | 172 | -->
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[a42c273] | 173 | <para>If you created alternate formats of the documentation, install them
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[618aef19] | 174 | using the following command as the
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| 175 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 176 |
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[a42c273] | 177 | <screen role="root"
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| 178 | remap="doc"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.{pdf,dvi,ps} \
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[faf325d] | 179 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
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[618aef19] | 180 |
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| 181 | </sect2>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 184 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 185 |
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[fdaae04] | 186 | <para><command>sed ... tools/Makefile.in</command>:
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| 187 | This command is needed to build the gpg-zip program.</para>
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| 188 |
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[a41f643] | 189 | <para><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</parameter>:
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[2af0daa7] | 190 | This switch changes the default docdir to <filename
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| 191 | class="directory">/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</filename>.</para>
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| 192 |
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[a41f643] | 193 | <para><parameter>--enable-symcryptrun</parameter>: This switch enables
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[584ded4] | 194 | building the symcryptrun program.</para>
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[2af0daa7] | 195 |
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[fa30d84] | 196 | <para>
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[ed07746] | 197 | <option>--enable-all-tests</option>: allows more tests to be run with
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[fa30d84] | 198 | <command>make check</command>.
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| 199 | </para>
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[ed07746] | 200 |
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| 201 | <para>
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| 202 | <option>--enable-g13</option>: This switch enables building the
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| 203 | g13 program.
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| 204 | </para>
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[3af9e1e9] | 205 |
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[618aef19] | 206 | </sect2>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 209 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <segmentedlist>
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| 212 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 213 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 214 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 215 |
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| 216 | <seglistitem>
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[10023bb] | 217 | <seg>addgnupghome, applygnupgdefaults, dirmngr, dirmngr-client, g13
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| 218 | (optional), gpg-agent, gpg-connect-agent, gpg, gpgconf, gpgparsemail,
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| 219 | gpgscm, gpgsm, gpgtar, gpgv, gpg-zip, kbxutil, symcryptrun,
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[6f13fc0b] | 220 | and watchgnupg</seg>
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[618aef19] | 221 | <seg>None</seg>
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[39c6300] | 222 | <seg>/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; and
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| 223 | /usr/share/gnupg</seg>
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[618aef19] | 224 | </seglistitem>
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| 225 | </segmentedlist>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | <variablelist>
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| 228 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 229 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 230 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <varlistentry id="addgnupghome">
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| 233 | <term><command>addgnupghome</command></term>
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| 234 | <listitem>
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| 235 | <para>is used to create and populate user's
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| 236 | <filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> directories</para>
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| 237 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 addgnupghome">
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| 238 | <primary sortas="b-addgnupghome">addgnupghome</primary>
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| 239 | </indexterm>
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| 240 | </listitem>
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| 241 | </varlistentry>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <varlistentry id="applygnupgdefaults">
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| 244 | <term><command>applygnupgdefaults</command></term>
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| 245 | <listitem>
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| 246 | <para>is a wrapper script used to run <command>gpgconf</command>
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| 247 | with the <parameter>--apply-defaults</parameter> parameter on all
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| 248 | user's GnuPG home directories.</para>
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| 249 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 applygnupgdefaults">
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| 250 | <primary sortas="b-applygnupgdefaults">applygnupgdefaults</primary>
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| 251 | </indexterm>
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| 252 | </listitem>
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| 253 | </varlistentry>
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| 254 |
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[439d67f] | 255 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr">
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| 256 | <term><command>dirmngr</command></term>
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| 257 | <listitem>
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| 258 | <para> is a tool that takes care of accessing the OpenPGP keyservers.
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr">
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| 261 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr">dirmngr</primary>
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| 262 | </indexterm>
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| 263 | </listitem>
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| 264 | </varlistentry>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr-client">
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| 267 | <term><command>dirmngr-client</command></term>
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| 268 | <listitem>
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| 269 | <para> is a tool to contact a running dirmngr and test whether a
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| 270 | certificate has been revoked. </para>
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| 271 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr-client">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr-client">dirmngr-client</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 | </listitem>
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| 275 | </varlistentry>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <varlistentry id="g13">
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| 278 | <term><command>g13</command></term>
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| 279 | <listitem>
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| 280 | <para>is a tool to create, mount or unmount an encrypted file system
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[3af9e1e9] | 281 | container (optional).</para>
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[439d67f] | 282 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 g13">
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| 283 | <primary sortas="b-g13">g13</primary>
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| 284 | </indexterm>
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| 285 | </listitem>
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| 286 | </varlistentry>
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| 287 |
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[618aef19] | 288 | <varlistentry id="gpg-agent">
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| 289 | <term><command>gpg-agent</command></term>
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| 290 | <listitem>
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| 291 | <para>is a daemon used to manage secret (private) keys independently
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[68d0ff78] | 292 | from any protocol. It is used as a backend for <command>gpg2</command>
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[618aef19] | 293 | and <command>gpgsm</command> as well as for a couple of other
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| 294 | utilities.</para>
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-agent">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-agent">gpg-agent</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <varlistentry id="gpg-connect-agent">
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| 302 | <term><command>gpg-connect-agent</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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| 304 | <para>is a utility used to communicate with a running
|
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| 305 | <command>gpg-agent</command>.</para>
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| 306 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-connect-agent">
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| 307 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-connect-agent">gpg-connect-agent</primary>
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| 308 | </indexterm>
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| 309 | </listitem>
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| 310 | </varlistentry>
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| 311 |
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[68d0ff78] | 312 | <varlistentry id="gpg">
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| 313 | <term><command>gpg</command></term>
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[618aef19] | 314 | <listitem>
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| 315 | <para>is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a
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| 316 | tool used to provide digital encryption and signing services using
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| 317 | the OpenPGP standard.</para>
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[92d2b83] | 318 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg">
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| 319 | <primary sortas="b-gpg">gpg</primary>
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[618aef19] | 320 | </indexterm>
|
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| 321 | </listitem>
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| 322 | </varlistentry>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="gpgconf">
|
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| 325 | <term><command>gpgconf</command></term>
|
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| 326 | <listitem>
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[97ccf649] | 327 | <para>is a utility used to automatically and reasonably safely
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[618aef19] | 328 | query and modify configuration files in the
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| 329 | <filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> home directory. It is
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| 330 | designed not to be invoked manually by the user, but automatically by
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| 331 | graphical user interfaces.</para>
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| 332 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgconf">
|
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| 333 | <primary sortas="b-gpgconf">gpgconf</primary>
|
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| 334 | </indexterm>
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| 335 | </listitem>
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| 336 | </varlistentry>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | <varlistentry id="gpgparsemail">
|
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| 339 | <term><command>gpgparsemail</command></term>
|
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| 340 | <listitem>
|
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| 341 | <para>is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with
|
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| 342 | <parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information.</para>
|
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| 343 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgparsemail">
|
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| 344 | <primary sortas="b-gpgparsemail">gpgparsemail</primary>
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| 345 | </indexterm>
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| 346 | </listitem>
|
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| 347 | </varlistentry>
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| 348 |
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[6f13fc0b] | 349 | <varlistentry id="gpgscm">
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| 350 | <term><command>gpgscm</command></term>
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| 351 | <listitem>
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| 352 | <para>executes the given scheme program or spawns an interactive
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| 353 | shell.</para>
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| 354 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgscm">
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| 355 | <primary sortas="b-gpgscm">gpgscm</primary>
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| 356 | </indexterm>
|
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| 357 | </listitem>
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| 358 | </varlistentry>
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| 359 |
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[618aef19] | 360 | <varlistentry id="gpgsm">
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| 361 | <term><command>gpgsm</command></term>
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| 362 | <listitem>
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[68d0ff78] | 363 | <para>is a tool similar to <command>gpg2</command> used to provide
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[618aef19] | 364 | digital encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the
|
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| 365 | CMS protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail
|
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| 366 | processing.</para>
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| 367 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm">
|
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| 368 | <primary sortas="b-gpgsm">gpgsm</primary>
|
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| 369 | </indexterm>
|
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| 370 | </listitem>
|
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| 371 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 372 |
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[439d67f] | 373 | <varlistentry id="gpgtar">
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| 374 | <term><command>gpgtar</command></term>
|
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| 375 | <listitem>
|
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| 376 | <para> is a tool to encrypt or sign files into an archive.</para>
|
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| 377 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgtar">
|
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| 378 | <primary sortas="b-gpgtar">gpgtar</primary>
|
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| 379 | </indexterm>
|
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| 380 | </listitem>
|
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| 381 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 382 |
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[68d0ff78] | 383 | <varlistentry id="gpgv">
|
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| 384 | <term><command>gpgv</command></term>
|
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| 385 | <listitem>
|
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[92d2b83] | 386 | <para>is a verify only version of <command>gpg2</command>.</para>
|
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[68d0ff78] | 387 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv">
|
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| 388 | <primary sortas="b-gpgv">gpgv</primary>
|
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| 389 | </indexterm>
|
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| 390 | </listitem>
|
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| 391 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 392 |
|
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[fdaae04] | 393 | <varlistentry id="gpg-zip">
|
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| 394 | <term><command>gpg-zip</command></term>
|
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| 395 | <listitem>
|
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| 396 | <para> encrypts or signs files into an archive.</para>
|
---|
| 397 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-zip">
|
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| 398 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-zip">gpg-zip</primary>
|
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| 399 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 400 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 401 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 402 |
|
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[618aef19] | 403 | <varlistentry id="kbxutil">
|
---|
| 404 | <term><command>kbxutil</command></term>
|
---|
| 405 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 406 | <para>is used to list, export and import Keybox data.</para>
|
---|
| 407 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 kbxutil">
|
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| 408 | <primary sortas="b-kbxutil">kbxutil</primary>
|
---|
| 409 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 410 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 411 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
[584ded4] | 413 | <varlistentry id="symcryptrun">
|
---|
| 414 | <term><command>symcryptrun</command></term>
|
---|
| 415 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 416 | <para>is a simple symmetric encryption tool.</para>
|
---|
| 417 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 symcryptrun">
|
---|
| 418 | <primary sortas="b-symcryptrun">symcryptrun</primary>
|
---|
| 419 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 420 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
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[618aef19] | 423 | <varlistentry id="watchgnupg">
|
---|
| 424 | <term><command>watchgnupg</command></term>
|
---|
| 425 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 426 | <para>is used to listen to a Unix Domain socket created by any of
|
---|
| 427 | the GnuPG tools.</para>
|
---|
| 428 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 watchgnupg">
|
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| 429 | <primary sortas="b-watchgnupg">watchgnupg</primary>
|
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| 430 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 431 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 432 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 435 |
|
---|
| 436 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
| 438 | </sect1>
|
---|