| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-http "https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-md5sum "f6bc7e0b82893dfafe09109d86ff6e9b">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-size "6.2 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-buildsize "108 MB (with makeinfo docs)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY gnupg2-time "0.8 SBU (with makeinfo docs, add 1.2 SBU for tests)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="gnupg2" xreflabel="GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gnupg.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-GnuPG">GnuPG</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to GnuPG</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>GnuPG</application> package is GNU's tool for
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| 33 | secure communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and
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| 34 | to create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management
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| 35 | facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as
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| 36 | described in RFC2440 and the S/MIME standard as described by several RFCs.
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| 37 | GnuPG 2 is the stable version of GnuPG integrating support for OpenPGP and
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| 38 | S/MIME.</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | &lfs80_checked;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-http;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &gnupg2-md5sum;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Download size: &gnupg2-size;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &gnupg2-buildsize;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>Estimated build time: &gnupg2-time;</para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | </itemizedlist>
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| 63 |
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| 64 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuPG 2 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 67 | <para role="required">
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| 68 | <xref linkend="libassuan"/>,
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| 69 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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| 70 | <xref linkend="libgpg-error"/>,
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| 71 | <xref linkend="libksba"/>, and
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| 72 | <xref linkend="npth"/>
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| 73 | </para>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <para role="recommended">
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| 77 | <xref linkend="pinentry"/> (Run-time requirement for most of
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| 78 | the package's functionality)
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| 79 | </para>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 82 | <para role="optional">
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| 83 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> (for the <command>convert</command> utility,
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| 86 | used for generating the documentation),
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| 87 | <xref linkend="libusb-compat"/>,
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| 88 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>),
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| 92 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcj/">fig2dev</ulink> (for
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| 93 | generating documentation),
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| 94 | and <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">GNU
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| 95 | adns</ulink>
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| 96 | </para>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 99 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnupg2"/></para>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | </sect2>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 104 | <title>Installation of GnuPG</title>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <warning>
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| 107 | <para>
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| 108 | If you are upgrading from gnupg prior to version 2.1, upstream
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| 109 | developers recommend to backup
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| 110 | <filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename>, because some additional
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| 111 | configuration will probably be necessary, and you could lose your keys.
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| 112 | You can find instructions at
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| 113 | <ulink url="http://jo-ke.name/wp/?p=111"></ulink> and
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| 114 | <ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GnuPG#.22Lost.22_keys.2C_upgrading_to_gnupg_version_2.1"></ulink>.
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 | </warning>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <para>If the top directory path where the source is unpacked contains
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| 119 | symbolic links, the openpgp tests may fail. If this is your case and
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| 120 | you wish to run the test suite, fix that with:</para>
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| 121 |
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| 122 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/noinst_SCRIPTS = gpg-zip/c sbin_SCRIPTS += gpg-zip' \
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| 123 | -i tools/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <para>Some tests will hang infinitely without modifications. If you will
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| 126 | run the tests, comment the failing portions of the tests:</para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <screen><userinput>sed -i -e '/^ test_agent_protect/s:^://:' agent/t-protect.c &&
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| 129 | sed -i -e '174,186 s/^/;;/' tests/openpgp/ecc.scm</userinput></screen>
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <para>Install <application>GnuPG</application> by running the following
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| 132 | commands:</para>
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| 133 |
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| 134 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 135 | --enable-symcryptrun \
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| 136 | --enable-maintainer-mode \
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| 137 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
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| 138 | make &&
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| 139 |
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| 140 | makeinfo --html --no-split \
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| 141 | -o doc/gnupg_nochunks.html doc/gnupg.texi &&
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| 142 | makeinfo --plaintext \
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| 143 | -o doc/gnupg.txt doc/gnupg.texi</userinput></screen>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="texlive"/>
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| 146 | installed and you wish to create documentation in alternate formats,
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| 147 | issue the following commands:</para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <screen><userinput>make -C doc pdf ps html</userinput></screen>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <para>Note that if you have already installed
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| 154 | <application>GnuPG</application>, the instructions below will overwrite
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| 155 | <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/gpg-zip.1</filename>. Now, as the
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| 156 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 159 |
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| 160 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
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| 161 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg_nochunks.html \
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| 162 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html/gnupg.html &&
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| 163 | install -v -m644 doc/*.texi doc/gnupg.txt \
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| 164 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <para>The BLFS editors recommend the creation of symlinks for compatibility
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| 167 | with the first version of GnuPG, because some programs or scripts need
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| 168 | them. Issue, as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <screen role="root"><userinput>for f in gpg gpgv
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| 171 | do
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| 172 | ln -svf ${f}2.1 /usr/share/man/man1/$f.1 &&
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| 173 | ln -svf ${f}2 /usr/bin/$f
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| 174 | done
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| 175 | unset f</userinput></screen>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <para>If you created alternate formats of the documentation, install it
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| 178 | using the following command as the
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| 179 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.html/* \
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| 182 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
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| 183 | install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.{pdf,dvi,ps} \
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| 184 | /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | </sect2>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 189 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para><command>sed ... tools/Makefile.in</command>:
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| 192 | This command is needed to build the gpg-zip program.</para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</parameter>:
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| 195 | This switch changes the default docdir to <filename
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| 196 | class="directory">/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</filename>.</para>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <para><parameter>--enable-symcryptrun</parameter>: This switch enables
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| 199 | building the symcryptrun program.</para>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | <para><parameter>--enable-maintainer-mode</parameter>: This switch is
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| 202 | needed for proper completion of the tests.</para>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <para><option>--enable-g13</option>: This switch enables building the
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| 205 | g13 program.</para>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | </sect2>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 210 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <segmentedlist>
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| 213 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 214 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 215 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <seglistitem>
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| 218 | <seg>addgnupghome, applygnupgdefaults, dirmngr, dirmngr-client, g13,
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| 219 | gpg-agent, gpg-connect-agent, gpg, gpg2, gpgconf, gpgparsemail,
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| 220 | gpgscm, gpgsm, gpgtar, gpgv, gpgv2, igpg-zip, kbxutil, symcryptrun,
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| 221 | and watchgnupg</seg>
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| 222 | <seg>None</seg>
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| 223 | <seg>/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; and
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| 224 | /usr/share/gnupg</seg>
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| 225 | </seglistitem>
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| 226 | </segmentedlist>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <variablelist>
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| 229 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 230 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 231 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <varlistentry id="addgnupghome">
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| 234 | <term><command>addgnupghome</command></term>
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| 235 | <listitem>
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| 236 | <para>is used to create and populate user's
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| 237 | <filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> directories</para>
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| 238 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 addgnupghome">
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| 239 | <primary sortas="b-addgnupghome">addgnupghome</primary>
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| 240 | </indexterm>
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| 241 | </listitem>
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| 242 | </varlistentry>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <varlistentry id="applygnupgdefaults">
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| 245 | <term><command>applygnupgdefaults</command></term>
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| 246 | <listitem>
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| 247 | <para>is a wrapper script used to run <command>gpgconf</command>
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| 248 | with the <parameter>--apply-defaults</parameter> parameter on all
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| 249 | user's GnuPG home directories.</para>
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| 250 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 applygnupgdefaults">
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| 251 | <primary sortas="b-applygnupgdefaults">applygnupgdefaults</primary>
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| 252 | </indexterm>
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| 253 | </listitem>
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| 254 | </varlistentry>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr">
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| 257 | <term><command>dirmngr</command></term>
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| 258 | <listitem>
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| 259 | <para> is a tool that takes care of accessing the OpenPGP keyservers.
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| 260 | </para>
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| 261 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr">
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| 262 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr">dirmngr</primary>
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| 263 | </indexterm>
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| 264 | </listitem>
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| 265 | </varlistentry>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <varlistentry id="dirmngr-client">
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| 268 | <term><command>dirmngr-client</command></term>
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| 269 | <listitem>
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| 270 | <para> is a tool to contact a running dirmngr and test whether a
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| 271 | certificate has been revoked. </para>
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| 272 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr-client">
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| 273 | <primary sortas="b-dirmngr-client">dirmngr-client</primary>
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| 274 | </indexterm>
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| 275 | </listitem>
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| 276 | </varlistentry>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <varlistentry id="g13">
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| 279 | <term><command>g13</command></term>
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| 280 | <listitem>
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| 281 | <para>is a tool to create, mount or unmount an encrypted file system
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| 282 | container (optional).</para>
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| 283 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 g13">
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| 284 | <primary sortas="b-g13">g13</primary>
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| 285 | </indexterm>
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| 286 | </listitem>
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| 287 | </varlistentry>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <varlistentry id="gpg-agent">
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| 290 | <term><command>gpg-agent</command></term>
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| 291 | <listitem>
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| 292 | <para>is a daemon used to manage secret (private) keys independently
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| 293 | from any protocol. It is used as a backend for <command>gpg2</command>
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| 294 | and <command>gpgsm</command> as well as for a couple of other
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| 295 | utilities.</para>
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| 296 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-agent">
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| 297 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-agent">gpg-agent</primary>
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| 298 | </indexterm>
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| 299 | </listitem>
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| 300 | </varlistentry>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <varlistentry id="gpg-connect-agent">
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| 303 | <term><command>gpg-connect-agent</command></term>
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| 304 | <listitem>
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| 305 | <para>is a utility used to communicate with a running
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| 306 | <command>gpg-agent</command>.</para>
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| 307 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-connect-agent">
|
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| 308 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-connect-agent">gpg-connect-agent</primary>
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| 309 | </indexterm>
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| 310 | </listitem>
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| 311 | </varlistentry>
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| 312 |
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| 313 | <varlistentry id="gpg">
|
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| 314 | <term><command>gpg</command></term>
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| 315 | <listitem>
|
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| 316 | <para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpg2</command> for
|
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| 317 | compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
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| 318 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg">
|
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| 319 | <primary sortas="b-gpg">gpg</primary>
|
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| 320 | </indexterm>
|
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| 321 | </listitem>
|
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| 322 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="gpg2">
|
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| 325 | <term><command>gpg2</command></term>
|
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| 326 | <listitem>
|
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| 327 | <para>is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a
|
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| 328 | tool used to provide digital encryption and signing services using
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| 329 | the OpenPGP standard.</para>
|
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| 330 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg2">
|
|---|
| 331 | <primary sortas="b-gpg2">gpg2</primary>
|
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| 332 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 333 | </listitem>
|
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| 334 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 335 |
|
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| 336 | <varlistentry id="gpgconf">
|
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| 337 | <term><command>gpgconf</command></term>
|
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| 338 | <listitem>
|
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| 339 | <para>is a utility used to automatically and reasonably safely
|
|---|
| 340 | query and modify configuration files in the
|
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| 341 | <filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> home directory. It is
|
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| 342 | designed not to be invoked manually by the user, but automatically by
|
|---|
| 343 | graphical user interfaces.</para>
|
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| 344 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgconf">
|
|---|
| 345 | <primary sortas="b-gpgconf">gpgconf</primary>
|
|---|
| 346 | </indexterm>
|
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| 347 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 348 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 349 |
|
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| 350 | <varlistentry id="gpgparsemail">
|
|---|
| 351 | <term><command>gpgparsemail</command></term>
|
|---|
| 352 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 353 | <para>is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with
|
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| 354 | <parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information.</para>
|
|---|
| 355 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgparsemail">
|
|---|
| 356 | <primary sortas="b-gpgparsemail">gpgparsemail</primary>
|
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| 357 | </indexterm>
|
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| 358 | </listitem>
|
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| 359 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 360 |
|
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| 361 | <varlistentry id="gpgscm">
|
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| 362 | <term><command>gpgscm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 363 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 364 | <para>executes the given scheme program or spawns an interactive
|
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| 365 | shell.</para>
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| 366 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgscm">
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| 367 | <primary sortas="b-gpgscm">gpgscm</primary>
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| 368 | </indexterm>
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| 369 | </listitem>
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| 370 | </varlistentry>
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| 371 |
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| 372 | <varlistentry id="gpgsm">
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| 373 | <term><command>gpgsm</command></term>
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| 374 | <listitem>
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| 375 | <para>is a tool similar to <command>gpg2</command> used to provide
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| 376 | digital encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the
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| 377 | CMS protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail
|
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| 378 | processing.</para>
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| 379 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm">
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| 380 | <primary sortas="b-gpgsm">gpgsm</primary>
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| 381 | </indexterm>
|
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| 382 | </listitem>
|
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| 383 | </varlistentry>
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| 384 |
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| 385 | <varlistentry id="gpgtar">
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| 386 | <term><command>gpgtar</command></term>
|
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| 387 | <listitem>
|
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| 388 | <para> is a tool to encrypt or sign files into an archive.</para>
|
|---|
| 389 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgtar">
|
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| 390 | <primary sortas="b-gpgtar">gpgtar</primary>
|
|---|
| 391 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 392 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 393 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 394 |
|
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| 395 | <varlistentry id="gpgv">
|
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| 396 | <term><command>gpgv</command></term>
|
|---|
| 397 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 398 | <para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpgv2</command> for
|
|---|
| 399 | compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
|
|---|
| 400 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv">
|
|---|
| 401 | <primary sortas="b-gpgv">gpgv</primary>
|
|---|
| 402 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 403 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 404 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | <varlistentry id="gpgv2">
|
|---|
| 407 | <term><command>gpgv2</command></term>
|
|---|
| 408 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 409 | <para>is a verify only version of <command>gpg2</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 410 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv2">
|
|---|
| 411 | <primary sortas="b-gpgv2">gpgv2</primary>
|
|---|
| 412 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 413 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 414 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | <varlistentry id="gpg-zip">
|
|---|
| 417 | <term><command>gpg-zip</command></term>
|
|---|
| 418 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 419 | <para> encrypts or signs files into an archive.</para>
|
|---|
| 420 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-zip">
|
|---|
| 421 | <primary sortas="b-gpg-zip">gpg-zip</primary>
|
|---|
| 422 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 423 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 424 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | <varlistentry id="kbxutil">
|
|---|
| 427 | <term><command>kbxutil</command></term>
|
|---|
| 428 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 429 | <para>is used to list, export and import Keybox data.</para>
|
|---|
| 430 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 kbxutil">
|
|---|
| 431 | <primary sortas="b-kbxutil">kbxutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 432 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 433 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 434 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | <varlistentry id="symcryptrun">
|
|---|
| 437 | <term><command>symcryptrun</command></term>
|
|---|
| 438 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 439 | <para>is a simple symmetric encryption tool.</para>
|
|---|
| 440 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 symcryptrun">
|
|---|
| 441 | <primary sortas="b-symcryptrun">symcryptrun</primary>
|
|---|
| 442 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 443 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 444 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | <varlistentry id="watchgnupg">
|
|---|
| 447 | <term><command>watchgnupg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 448 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 449 | <para>is used to listen to a Unix Domain socket created by any of
|
|---|
| 450 | the GnuPG tools.</para>
|
|---|
| 451 | <indexterm zone="gnupg2 watchgnupg">
|
|---|
| 452 | <primary sortas="b-watchgnupg">watchgnupg</primary>
|
|---|
| 453 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 454 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 455 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | </sect1>
|
|---|
