[d5404360] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
| 6 |
|
---|
[d835b55] | 7 | <!ENTITY gnutls-download-http " ">
|
---|
[f0cd0274] | 8 | <!ENTITY gnutls-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnutls.org/gcrypt/gnutls/v3.3/gnutls-&gnutls-version;.tar.xz">
|
---|
[d1125d2] | 9 | <!ENTITY gnutls-md5sum "a37b20b4352a5f542367ded904729c90">
|
---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY gnutls-size "6 MB">
|
---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY gnutls-buildsize "106 MB (additional 8 MB for the tests)">
|
---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY gnutls-time "0.9 SBU (additional 2 SBU for the tests)">
|
---|
[d5404360] | 13 | ]>
|
---|
| 14 |
|
---|
| 15 | <sect1 id="gnutls" xreflabel="GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;">
|
---|
| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gnutls.html"?>
|
---|
| 17 |
|
---|
| 18 | <sect1info>
|
---|
| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
---|
| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
---|
| 21 | </sect1info>
|
---|
| 22 |
|
---|
| 23 | <title>GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;</title>
|
---|
| 24 |
|
---|
| 25 | <indexterm zone="gnutls">
|
---|
| 26 | <primary sortas="a-GnuTLS">GnuTLS</primary>
|
---|
| 27 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 28 |
|
---|
| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
| 30 | <title>Introduction to GnuTLS</title>
|
---|
| 31 |
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 32 | <para>
|
---|
| 33 | The <application>GnuTLS</application> package contains libraries and
|
---|
| 34 | userspace tools which provide a secure layer over a reliable transport
|
---|
| 35 | layer. Currently the <application>GnuTLS</application> library implements
|
---|
| 36 | the proposed standards by the IETF's TLS working group. Quoting from the
|
---|
| 37 | TLS protocol specification:
|
---|
| 38 | </para>
|
---|
| 39 |
|
---|
| 40 | <para>
|
---|
| 41 | <quote>The TLS protocol provides communications privacy over the
|
---|
| 42 | Internet. The protocol allows client/server applications to communicate in
|
---|
| 43 | a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message
|
---|
| 44 | forgery.</quote>
|
---|
| 45 | </para>
|
---|
| 46 |
|
---|
| 47 | <para>
|
---|
[8b830d32] | 48 | <application>GnuTLS</application> provides support for TLS 1.2, TLS 1.1,
|
---|
| 49 | TLS 1.0, and SSL 3.0 protocols, TLS extensions, including server name and max
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 50 | record size. Additionally, the library supports authentication using the
|
---|
| 51 | SRP protocol, X.509 certificates and OpenPGP keys, along with support for
|
---|
| 52 | the TLS Pre-Shared-Keys (PSK) extension, the Inner Application (TLS/IA)
|
---|
| 53 | extension and X.509 and OpenPGP certificate handling.
|
---|
| 54 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 55 |
|
---|
[163bbac] | 56 | &lfs77_checked;
|
---|
[214718a] | 57 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 58 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 59 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
[546b042] | 60 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 61 | <para>
|
---|
| 62 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-http;"/>
|
---|
| 63 | </para>
|
---|
[546b042] | 64 | </listitem>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 65 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 66 | <para>
|
---|
| 67 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-ftp;"/>
|
---|
| 68 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 69 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 70 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 71 | <para>
|
---|
| 72 | Download MD5 sum: &gnutls-md5sum;
|
---|
| 73 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 74 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 75 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 76 | <para>
|
---|
| 77 | Download size: &gnutls-size;
|
---|
| 78 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 79 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 80 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 81 | <para>
|
---|
| 82 | Estimated disk space required: &gnutls-buildsize;
|
---|
| 83 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 84 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 85 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 86 | <para>
|
---|
| 87 | Estimated build time: &gnutls-time;
|
---|
| 88 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 89 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 90 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 91 |
|
---|
| 92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuTLS Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 93 |
|
---|
| 94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 95 | <para role="required">
|
---|
| 96 | <xref linkend="nettle"/>
|
---|
| 97 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 98 |
|
---|
[5eaf9af8] | 99 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 100 | <para role="recommended">
|
---|
[4c39aff] | 101 | <xref linkend="cacerts"/> and
|
---|
[5eaf9af8] | 102 | <xref linkend="libtasn1"/>
|
---|
| 103 | </para>
|
---|
| 104 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
---|
[0c6c35d] | 106 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
| 107 | <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
|
---|
[c202a254] | 108 | <xref linkend="guile"/>,
|
---|
[546b042] | 109 | <xref linkend="libidn"/>,
|
---|
[ba1be62] | 110 | <xref linkend="p11-kit"/>,
|
---|
[ffa3d4e] | 111 | <xref linkend="unbound"/> (to build the DANE library),
|
---|
| 112 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the test suite),
|
---|
| 113 | <ulink url="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autogen/">autogen</ulink>, and
|
---|
| 114 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/trousers/files/trousers/">Trousers</ulink> (Trusted Platform Module support)
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 115 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 116 |
|
---|
[d224244f] | 117 | <note><para>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 118 | Note that if you do not install <xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, an older
|
---|
| 119 | version shipped in the <application>GnuTLS</application> tarball will be
|
---|
| 120 | used instead.
|
---|
[d224244f] | 121 | </para></note>
|
---|
[38b68055] | 122 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 123 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
---|
[5eaf9af8] | 124 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnutls"/>
|
---|
| 125 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 126 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 127 |
|
---|
| 128 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
| 129 | <title>Installation of GnuTLS</title>
|
---|
| 130 |
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 131 | <para>
|
---|
| 132 | Install <application>GnuTLS</application> by running the
|
---|
| 133 | following commands:
|
---|
| 134 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 135 |
|
---|
[87dddd1e] | 136 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
---|
[4c39aff] | 137 | --with-default-trust-store-file=/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.crt &&
|
---|
[d5404360] | 138 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 139 |
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 140 | <para>
|
---|
[c202a254] | 141 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 142 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 143 |
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 144 | <para>
|
---|
| 145 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
| 146 | user:
|
---|
| 147 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 148 |
|
---|
[73d97caf] | 149 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 150 |
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 151 | <para>
|
---|
| 152 | If you did not pass the <option>--enable-gtk-doc</option> parameter
|
---|
[7b7e01c3] | 153 | to the <command>configure</command> script, you can install the API documentation
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 154 | to the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gnutls</filename>
|
---|
| 155 | directory using the following command as the
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 156 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
| 157 | </para>
|
---|
[2e81579] | 158 |
|
---|
| 159 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make -C doc/reference install-data-local</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 160 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 161 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 162 |
|
---|
[d309b21] | 163 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
| 164 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
| 165 |
|
---|
[4c39aff] | 166 | <para>
|
---|
| 167 | <parameter>--with-default-trust-store-file=/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.crt</parameter>:
|
---|
| 168 | This switch tells <command>configure</command> where to find the
|
---|
| 169 | CA Certificates.
|
---|
| 170 | </para>
|
---|
| 171 |
|
---|
[e05cd03f] | 172 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
---|
[5eaf9af8] | 173 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
|
---|
[d309b21] | 174 |
|
---|
| 175 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 176 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 177 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 178 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 179 |
|
---|
| 180 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 181 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 182 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
[32dfb13c] | 183 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 184 |
|
---|
| 185 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 186 | <seg>
|
---|
[7b7e01c3] | 187 | certtool, crywrap, danetool, gnutls-cli, gnutls-cli-debug,
|
---|
[c202a254] | 188 | gnutls-serv, ocsptool, p11tool, psktool, and srptool
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 189 | </seg>
|
---|
| 190 | <seg>
|
---|
[c202a254] | 191 | libgnutls.so, libgnutls-dane.so,
|
---|
| 192 | libgnutls-openssl.so, libgnutlsxx.so, and
|
---|
| 193 | /usr/lib/guile/2.0/guile-gnutls-v-2.so
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 194 | </seg>
|
---|
| 195 | <seg>
|
---|
[c202a254] | 196 | /usr/include/gnutls,
|
---|
| 197 | /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gnutls, and
|
---|
[1c345ed] | 198 | /usr/share/guile/site/gnutls
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 199 | </seg>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 200 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 201 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 202 |
|
---|
| 203 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 204 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 205 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 206 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 207 |
|
---|
| 208 | <varlistentry id="certtool">
|
---|
| 209 | <term><command>certtool</command></term>
|
---|
| 210 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 211 | <para>
|
---|
| 212 | is used to generate X.509 certificates, certificate requests,
|
---|
| 213 | and private keys.
|
---|
| 214 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 215 | <indexterm zone="gnutls certtool">
|
---|
| 216 | <primary sortas="b-certtool">certtool</primary>
|
---|
| 217 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 218 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 219 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 220 |
|
---|
[a5c54e0] | 221 | <varlistentry id="crywrap">
|
---|
| 222 | <term><command>crywrap</command></term>
|
---|
| 223 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 224 | <para>
|
---|
[14ea7e8] | 225 | is a simple wrapper that waits for TLS/SSL connections,
|
---|
[2fd089ac] | 226 | and proxies them to an unencrypted location. Only installed if
|
---|
[afa551a] | 227 | <xref linkend="libidn"/> is present.
|
---|
[a5c54e0] | 228 | </para>
|
---|
| 229 | <indexterm zone="gnutls crywrap">
|
---|
| 230 | <primary sortas="b-crywrap">crywrap</primary>
|
---|
| 231 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 232 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 233 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 234 |
|
---|
[4c39aff] | 235 | <varlistentry id="danetool">
|
---|
| 236 | <term><command>danetool</command></term>
|
---|
| 237 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 238 | <para>
|
---|
| 239 | is a tool used to generate and check DNS resource records
|
---|
| 240 | for the DANE protocol.
|
---|
| 241 | </para>
|
---|
| 242 | <indexterm zone="gnutls danetool">
|
---|
| 243 | <primary sortas="b-danetool">danetool</primary>
|
---|
| 244 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 245 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 246 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 247 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 248 | <varlistentry id="gnutls-cli">
|
---|
| 249 | <term><command>gnutls-cli</command></term>
|
---|
| 250 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 251 | <para>
|
---|
| 252 | is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
|
---|
| 253 | other computer.
|
---|
| 254 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 255 | <indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli">
|
---|
| 256 | <primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli">gnutls-cli</primary>
|
---|
| 257 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 258 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 259 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 260 |
|
---|
| 261 | <varlistentry id="gnutls-cli-debug">
|
---|
| 262 | <term><command>gnutls-cli-debug</command></term>
|
---|
| 263 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 264 | <para>
|
---|
| 265 | is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
|
---|
| 266 | other computer and produces very verbose progress results.
|
---|
| 267 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 268 | <indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli-debug">
|
---|
| 269 | <primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli-debug">gnutls-cli-debug</primary>
|
---|
| 270 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 271 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 272 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 273 |
|
---|
| 274 | <varlistentry id="gnutls-serv">
|
---|
| 275 | <term><command>gnutls-serv</command></term>
|
---|
| 276 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 277 | <para>
|
---|
| 278 | is a simple server program that listens to incoming TLS
|
---|
| 279 | connections.
|
---|
| 280 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 281 | <indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-serv">
|
---|
| 282 | <primary sortas="b-gnutls-serv">gnutls-serv</primary>
|
---|
| 283 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 284 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 285 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 286 |
|
---|
[546b042] | 287 | <varlistentry id="ocsptool">
|
---|
| 288 | <term><command>ocsptool</command></term>
|
---|
| 289 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 290 | <para>
|
---|
[0d7900a] | 291 | is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 292 | requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
|
---|
| 293 | </para>
|
---|
[546b042] | 294 | <indexterm zone="gnutls ocsptool">
|
---|
| 295 | <primary sortas="b-ocsptool">ocsptool</primary>
|
---|
| 296 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 297 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 298 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 299 |
|
---|
| 300 | <varlistentry id="p11tool">
|
---|
| 301 | <term><command>p11tool</command></term>
|
---|
| 302 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 303 | <para>
|
---|
| 304 | is a program that allows handling data from PKCS #11 smart cards
|
---|
| 305 | and security modules.
|
---|
| 306 | </para>
|
---|
[546b042] | 307 | <indexterm zone="gnutls p11tool">
|
---|
| 308 | <primary sortas="b-p11tool">p11tool</primary>
|
---|
| 309 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 310 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 311 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 312 |
|
---|
[d5404360] | 313 | <varlistentry id="psktool">
|
---|
| 314 | <term><command>psktool</command></term>
|
---|
| 315 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 316 | <para>
|
---|
| 317 | is a simple program that generates random keys for use with TLS-PSK.
|
---|
| 318 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 319 | <indexterm zone="gnutls psktool">
|
---|
| 320 | <primary sortas="b-psktool">psktool</primary>
|
---|
| 321 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 322 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 323 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 324 |
|
---|
| 325 | <varlistentry id="srptool">
|
---|
| 326 | <term><command>srptool</command></term>
|
---|
| 327 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 328 | <para>
|
---|
| 329 | is a simple program that emulates the programs in the Stanford
|
---|
| 330 | SRP (Secure Remote Password) libraries using GnuTLS.
|
---|
| 331 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 332 | <indexterm zone="gnutls srptool">
|
---|
| 333 | <primary sortas="b-srptool">srptool</primary>
|
---|
| 334 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 335 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 336 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 337 |
|
---|
| 338 | <varlistentry id="libgnutls">
|
---|
[73d97caf] | 339 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgnutls.so</filename></term>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 340 | <listitem>
|
---|
[3ee626e] | 341 | <para>
|
---|
| 342 | contains the core API functions and X.509 certificate API functions.
|
---|
| 343 | </para>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 344 | <indexterm zone="gnutls libgnutls">
|
---|
[5eaf9af8] | 345 | <primary sortas="c-libgnutls">libgnutls.so</primary>
|
---|
[d5404360] | 346 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 347 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 348 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 349 |
|
---|
| 350 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 351 |
|
---|
| 352 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 353 |
|
---|
| 354 | </sect1>
|
---|