| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY heimdal-download-http "http://www.h5l.org/dist/src/heimdal-&heimdal-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY heimdal-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.pdc.kth.se/pub/heimdal/src/heimdal-&heimdal-version;.tar.gz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY heimdal-md5sum "4ce17deae040a3519e542f48fd901f21">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY heimdal-size "5.6 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY heimdal-buildsize "200 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY heimdal-time "4.0 SBU (additional 2.5 SBU to run the test suite)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="heimdal" xreflabel="Heimdal-&heimdal-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="heimdal.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Heimdal-&heimdal-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="heimdal">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Heimdal">Heimdal</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Heimdal</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <warning>
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| 33 | <para>In its current condition, building <application>Heimdal</application>
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| 34 | will overwrite <filename class='libraryfile'>/usr/lib/libcom_err.so</filename>
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| 35 | and install an additional
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| 36 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libcom_err</filename> library in
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| 37 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib</filename>. This will directly
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| 38 | conflict with the <filename class='libraryfile'>/lib/libcom_err</filename>
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| 39 | library installed by the <application>E2fsprogs</application> package in LFS.
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| 40 | Both upstream maintainers are aware of the problem and both have taken action
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| 41 | to eliminate this condition. However, the combination that currently exists
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| 42 | will cause this problem.</para>
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| 43 |
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| 44 | <para>There is a fix for the problem, but it will require you to recompile
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| 45 | the LFS <application>E2fsprogs</application> package with a patch. The patch is
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| 46 | located at <ulink url="&patch-root;/e2fsprogs-1.41.8-heimdal_compat-1.patch"/>.
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| 47 | Download the patch, and while you are still in the
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| 48 | <filename class='directory'>e2fsprogs-&lfs-e2fsprogs-version;</filename>
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| 49 | source directory, install it using the command:</para>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../e2fsprogs-1.41.8-heimdal_compat-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 52 |
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| 53 | <para>Then follow the existing instructions to build
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| 54 | <application>E2fsprogs</application> located at
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| 55 | <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/e2fsprogs.html"/>. After
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| 56 | recompiling <application>E2fsprogs</application>, you are now ready to
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| 57 | install <application>Heimdal</application>.</para>
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| 58 | </warning>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <para><application>Heimdal</application> is a free implementation
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| 61 | of Kerberos 5 that aims to be compatible with MIT Kerberos 5 and is
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| 62 | backward compatible with Kerberos 4. Kerberos is a network authentication
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| 63 | protocol. Basically it preserves the integrity of passwords in any
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| 64 | untrusted network (like the Internet). Kerberized applications work
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| 65 | hand-in-hand with sites that support Kerberos to ensure that passwords
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| 66 | cannot be stolen or compromised. A Kerberos installation will make changes
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| 67 | to the authentication mechanisms on your network and will overwrite several
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| 68 | programs and daemons from the <application>Shadow</application>,
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| 69 | <application>Inetutils</application> and
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| 70 | <application>Qpopper</application> packages. See
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| 71 | <ulink url="&files-anduin;/heimdal-overwrites"/> for a complete list of
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| 72 | all the files and commands to rename each of them.</para>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 76 | <listitem>
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| 77 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&heimdal-download-http;"/></para>
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| 78 | </listitem>
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| 79 | <listitem>
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| 80 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&heimdal-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 81 | </listitem>
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| 82 | <listitem>
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| 83 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &heimdal-md5sum;</para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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| 86 | <para>Download size: &heimdal-size;</para>
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| 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | <listitem>
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| 89 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &heimdal-buildsize;</para>
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| 90 | </listitem>
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| 91 | <listitem>
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| 92 | <para>Estimated build time: &heimdal-time;</para>
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| 93 | </listitem>
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| 94 | </itemizedlist>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 97 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 98 | <listitem>
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| 99 | <para>Required Patch: <ulink
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| 100 | url="&patch-root;/heimdal-&heimdal-version;-blfs_docs-1.patch"/></para>
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| 101 | </listitem>
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| 102 | <!-- <listitem>
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| 103 | <para>Required Patch: <ulink
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| 104 | url="&patch-root;/heimdal-&heimdal-version;-libss-1.patch"/></para>
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| 105 | </listitem> -->
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| 106 | </itemizedlist>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Heimdal Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required to Build the Server-Side Tools</bridgehead>
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| 111 | <para role="required">
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| 112 | <xref linkend="db"/> (recommended) or GDBM (GDBM is installed in LFS)</para>
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| 113 | <!-- <xref linkend="db"/> is recommended (installed in LFS)
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| 114 | or <xref linkend="gdbm"/></para> -->
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 117 | <para role="recommended"><xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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| 118 |
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| 119 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 120 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 122 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>, and
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| 123 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/stable/source/libcap">libcap</ulink></para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <note>
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| 126 | <para>Some sort of time synchronization facility on your system
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| 127 | (like <xref linkend="ntp"/>) is required since Kerberos won't
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| 128 | authenticate if the time differential between a kerberized client
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| 129 | and the KDC server is more than 5 minutes.</para>
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| 130 | </note>
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| 131 |
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| 132 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 133 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/heimdal"/></para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | </sect2>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 138 | <title>Installation of Heimdal</title>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <warning>
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| 141 | <para>Ensure you really need a Kerberos installation before you decide
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| 142 | to install this package. Failure to install and configure the package
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| 143 | correctly can alter your system so that users cannot log in.</para>
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| 144 | </warning>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <para>Install <application>Heimdal</application> by running the following
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| 147 | commands:</para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../heimdal-&heimdal-version;-blfs_docs-1.patch &&
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| 150 |
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| 151 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 152 | --sysconfdir=/etc/heimdal \
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| 153 | --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
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| 154 | --localstatedir=/var/lib/heimdal \
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| 155 | --datadir=/var/lib/heimdal \
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| 156 | --with-hdbdir=/var/lib/heimdal \
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| 157 | --with-readline=/usr \
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| 158 | --enable-kcm &&
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| 159 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <para>If you have <xref linkend="tetex"/> installed and wish to create
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| 162 | alternate forms of the documentation, change into the
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| 163 | <filename class='directory'>doc</filename> directory and issue any or all
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| 164 | of the following commands (the <command>makeinfo</command> commands do not
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| 165 | require a <application>teTex</application> installation:</para>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <screen><userinput>pushd doc &&
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| 168 |
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| 169 | make html &&
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| 170 |
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| 171 | texi2pdf heimdal.texi &&
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| 172 | texi2dvi heimdal.texi &&
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| 173 | dvips -o heimdal.ps heimdal.dvi &&
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| 174 | makeinfo --plaintext -o heimdal.txt heimdal.texi &&
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| 175 |
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| 176 | texi2pdf hx509.texi &&
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| 177 | texi2dvi hx509.texi &&
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| 178 | dvips -o hx509.ps hx509.dvi &&
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| 179 | makeinfo --plaintext -o hx509.txt hx509.texi &&
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| 180 |
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| 181 | popd</userinput></screen>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. The
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| 184 | <command>check-ipropd</command> test is known to fail but all others should
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| 185 | pass.</para>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | <!-- <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>mv -v /usr/include/ss/ss.h /usr/include/ss/ss.h.e2fsprogs &&
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| 190 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.a /usr/lib/libss.a.e2fsprogs &&
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| 191 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.so /usr/lib/libss.so.e2fsprogs &&
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| 192 | mv -v /usr/bin/mk_cmds /usr/bin/mk_cmds.e2fsprogs &&
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| 193 | -->
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 196 |
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| 197 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/heimdal-&heimdal-version; &&
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| 198 | install -v -m644 doc/{init-creds,layman.asc} \
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| 199 | /usr/share/doc/heimdal-&heimdal-version; &&
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| 200 |
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| 201 | ln -sfv mech.5 /usr/share/man/man5/qop.5 &&
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| 202 | ln -sfv ../man5/mech.5 /usr/share/man/cat5/qop.5 &&
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| 203 | ln -sfv ../man5/mech.5 /usr/share/man/cat5 &&
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| 204 |
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| 205 | mv -v /bin/login /bin/login.SHADOW &&
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| 206 | mv -v /bin/su /bin/su.SHADOW &&
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| 207 | mv -v /usr/bin/{login,su} /bin &&
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| 208 | ln -v -sf ../../bin/login /usr/bin &&
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| 209 |
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| 210 | for LINK in \
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| 211 | lib{otp,kafs,krb5,hx509,asn1,roken,crypto,heimsqlite,wind}; do
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| 212 | mv -v /usr/lib/${LINK}.so.* /lib &&
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| 213 | ln -v -sf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/${LINK}.so) \
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| 214 | /usr/lib/${LINK}.so
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| 215 | done &&
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| 216 |
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| 217 | mv -v /usr/lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libdb.so) \
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| 218 | /usr/lib/libdb-?.so \
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| 219 | /lib &&
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| 220 | ln -v -sf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libdb.so) \
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| 221 | /usr/lib/libdb.so &&
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| 222 |
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| 223 | ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <!-- mv -v /usr/include/ss/ss.h /usr/include/ss/ss.h.heimdal &&
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| 226 | mv -v /usr/include/ss/ss.h.e2fsprogs /usr/include/ss/ss.h &&
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| 227 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.a /usr/lib/libss.a.heimdal &&
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| 228 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.a.e2fsprogs /usr/lib/libss.a &&
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| 229 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.so /usr/lib/libss.so.heimdal &&
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| 230 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.so.e2fsprogs /usr/lib/libss.so &&
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| 231 | mv -v /usr/lib/libss.la /usr/lib/libss.la.heimdal &&
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| 232 | mv -v /usr/bin/mk_cmds /usr/bin/mk_cmds.heimdal &&
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| 233 | mv -v /usr/bin/mk_cmds.e2fsprogs /usr/bin/mk_cmds && -->
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <para>If you built any of the alternate forms of documentation, install it
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| 236 | using the following commands as the
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| 237 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/{heimdal,hx509}.{dvi,ps,pdf,html,txt} \
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| 240 | /usr/share/doc/heimdal-&heimdal-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <para>If you wish to use the <xref linkend="cracklib"/> library to enforce
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| 243 | strong passwords in the KDC database, issue the following commands as the
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| 244 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e 's|/usr/pkg|/usr|' \
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| 247 | -e 's|/usr/lib/cracklib_dict|/lib/cracklib/pw_dict|' \
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| 248 | -e 's|/var/heimdal|/var/lib/heimdal|' \
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| 249 | lib/kadm5/check-cracklib.pl \
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| 250 | > /bin/krb5-check-cracklib.pl &&
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| 251 |
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| 252 | chmod -v 755 /bin/krb5-check-cracklib.pl</userinput></screen>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | </sect2>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 257 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <!-- <para><command>mv -v /usr/include/...</command>,
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| 260 | <command>mv -v /usr/lib/libss.* ...</command> and
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| 261 | <command>mv -v /usr/bin/mk_cmds ...</command>: The
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| 262 | <application>Heimdal</application> installation will overwrite an
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| 263 | interface header, static library, library symbolic link and a
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| 264 | shell script from the
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| 265 | <application>E2fsprogs</application> package. These commands rename the
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| 266 | original files before the installation, and then restore them (after
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| 267 | renaming the new <application>Heimdal</application> files) after the
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| 268 | installation.</para> -->
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch causes
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| 271 | the daemon programs to be installed into
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| 272 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>.</para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <tip>
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| 275 | <para>If you want to preserve all your existing
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| 276 | <application>Inetutils</application> package daemons, install the
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| 277 | <application>Heimdal</application> daemons into
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| 278 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin/heimdal</filename> (or wherever
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| 279 | you want). Since these programs will be called from
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| 280 | <command>(x)inetd</command> or <filename>rc</filename> scripts, it
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| 281 | really doesn't matter where they are installed, as long as they are
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| 282 | correctly specified in the <filename>/etc/(x)inetd.conf</filename> file
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| 283 | and <filename>rc</filename> scripts. If you choose something other than
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| 284 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>, you may want to move
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| 285 | some of the user programs (such as <command>kadmin</command>) to
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| 286 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename> manually so they'll be
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| 287 | in the privileged user's default <envar>PATH</envar>.</para>
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| 288 | </tip>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib/heimdal</parameter>,
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| 291 | <parameter>--datadir=/var/lib/heimdal</parameter> and
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| 292 | <parameter>--with-hdbdir=/var/lib/heimdal</parameter>: These parameters
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| 293 | are used so that the KDC database and associated files will all reside
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| 294 | in <filename class='directory'>/var/lib/heimdal</filename>.</para>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | <para><parameter>--with-readline=/usr</parameter>: This parameter must be
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| 297 | used so that the <command>configure</command> script properly locates the
|
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| 298 | installed <application>Readline</application> package.</para>
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| 299 |
|
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| 300 | <para><parameter>--enable-kcm</parameter>: This parameter enables building
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| 301 | the Kerberos Credentials Manager.</para>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <para><command>ln -sfv .../mech.5 /usr/share/man/...</command>: These
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| 304 | commands are used to fix some broken symbolic links.</para>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <para><command>mv ... ...SHADOW</command>, <command>mv ... /bin</command>
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| 307 | and <command> ln ... /usr/bin</command>: The <command>login</command>
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| 308 | and <command>su</command> programs installed by
|
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| 309 | <application>Heimdal</application> belong in the
|
|---|
| 310 | <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory. The
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| 311 | <command>login</command> program is symlinked because
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|---|
| 312 | <application>Heimdal</application> is expecting to find it in
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| 313 | <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. The old executables from
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| 314 | the <application>Shadow</application> package are preserved before the move
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|---|
| 315 | so that they can be restored if you experience problems logging into the
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| 316 | system after the <application>Heimdal</application> package is installed
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| 317 | and configured.</para>
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| 318 |
|
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| 319 | <para><command>for LINK in ...; do ...; done</command>,
|
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| 320 | <command>mv ... /lib</command> and
|
|---|
| 321 | <command>ln ... /usr/lib/libdb.so</command>: The <command>login</command>
|
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| 322 | and <command>su</command> programs previously moved into the
|
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| 323 | <filename class='directory'>/lib</filename> directory link against
|
|---|
| 324 | <application>Heimdal</application> libraries as well as libraries provided
|
|---|
| 325 | by the <application>OpenSSL</application> and
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| 326 | <application>Berkeley DB</application> packages. These
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| 327 | libraries are also moved to <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>
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| 328 | so they are FHS compliant and also in case
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| 329 | <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is located on a separate
|
|---|
| 330 | partition which may not always be mounted.</para>
|
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| 331 |
|
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| 332 | </sect2>
|
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| 333 |
|
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| 334 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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| 335 | <title>Configuring Heimdal</title>
|
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| 336 |
|
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| 337 | <sect3 id="heimdal-config">
|
|---|
| 338 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
|---|
| 339 |
|
|---|
| 340 | <para><filename>/etc/heimdal/*</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 341 |
|
|---|
| 342 | <indexterm zone="heimdal heimdal-config">
|
|---|
| 343 | <primary sortas="e-etc-heimdal">/etc/heimdal/*</primary>
|
|---|
| 344 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 347 |
|
|---|
| 348 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 349 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 350 |
|
|---|
| 351 | <note>
|
|---|
| 352 | <para>All the configuration steps shown below must be accomplished
|
|---|
| 353 | by the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user unless
|
|---|
| 354 | otherwise noted.</para>
|
|---|
| 355 | </note>
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 358 | <title>Master KDC Server Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 359 |
|
|---|
| 360 | <para>Many of the commands below use
|
|---|
| 361 | <replaceable><replaceable></replaceable> tags to identify places
|
|---|
| 362 | where you need to substitute information specific to your network.
|
|---|
| 363 | Ensure you replace everything in these tags (there will be no angle
|
|---|
| 364 | brackets when you are done) with your site-specific information.</para>
|
|---|
| 365 |
|
|---|
| 366 | <para>Create the Kerberos configuration file with the following
|
|---|
| 367 | commands:</para>
|
|---|
| 368 |
|
|---|
| 369 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /etc/heimdal &&
|
|---|
| 370 | cat > /etc/heimdal/krb5.conf << "EOF" &&
|
|---|
| 371 | <literal># Begin /etc/heimdal/krb5.conf
|
|---|
| 372 |
|
|---|
| 373 | [libdefaults]
|
|---|
| 374 | default_realm = <replaceable><EXAMPLE.COM></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 375 | encrypt = true
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | [realms]
|
|---|
| 378 | <replaceable><EXAMPLE.COM></replaceable> = {
|
|---|
| 379 | kdc = <replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 380 | admin_server = <replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 381 | kpasswd_server = <replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 382 | }
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | [domain_realm]
|
|---|
| 385 | .<replaceable><example.com></replaceable> = <replaceable><EXAMPLE.COM></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | [logging]
|
|---|
| 388 | kdc = FILE:/var/log/kdc.log
|
|---|
| 389 | admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmin.log
|
|---|
| 390 | default = FILE:/var/log/krb.log
|
|---|
| 391 |
|
|---|
| 392 | # End /etc/heimdal/krb5.conf</literal>
|
|---|
| 393 | EOF
|
|---|
| 394 | chmod -v 644 /etc/heimdal/krb5.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <para>You will need to substitute your domain and proper hostname
|
|---|
| 397 | for the occurrences of the <replaceable><hostname></replaceable>
|
|---|
| 398 | and <replaceable><EXAMPLE.COM></replaceable> names.</para>
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | <para><option>default_realm</option> should be the name of your
|
|---|
| 401 | domain changed to ALL CAPS. This isn't required, but both
|
|---|
| 402 | <application>Heimdal</application> and <application>MIT
|
|---|
| 403 | Kerberos</application> recommend it.</para>
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | <para><option>encrypt = true</option> provides encryption of all
|
|---|
| 406 | traffic between kerberized clients and servers. It's not necessary
|
|---|
| 407 | and can be left off. If you leave it off, you can encrypt all traffic
|
|---|
| 408 | from the client to the server using a switch on the client program
|
|---|
| 409 | instead. The <option>[realms]</option> parameters tell the client
|
|---|
| 410 | programs where to look for the KDC authentication services. The
|
|---|
| 411 | <option>[domain_realm]</option> section maps a domain
|
|---|
| 412 | to a realm.</para>
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>Store the master password in a key file using the following
|
|---|
| 415 | commands:</para>
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /var/lib/heimdal &&
|
|---|
| 418 | kstash</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | <para>Create the KDC database:</para>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | <screen role="root"><userinput>kadmin -l</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | <para>The commands below will prompt you for information about the
|
|---|
| 425 | principles. Choose the defaults for now unless you know what you are
|
|---|
| 426 | doing and need to specify different values. You can go in later and
|
|---|
| 427 | change the defaults, should you feel the need. You may use the up and
|
|---|
| 428 | down arrow keys to use the history feature of <command>kadmin</command>
|
|---|
| 429 | in a similar manner as the <command>bash</command> history
|
|---|
| 430 | feature.</para>
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | <para>At the <prompt>kadmin></prompt> prompt, issue the following
|
|---|
| 433 | statement:</para>
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | <screen role="root"><userinput>init <replaceable><EXAMPLE.COM></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | <para>The database must now be populated with at least one principle
|
|---|
| 438 | (user). For now, just use your regular login name or root. You may
|
|---|
| 439 | create as few, or as many principles as you wish using the following
|
|---|
| 440 | statement:</para>
|
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 | <screen role="root"><userinput>add <replaceable><loginname></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 443 |
|
|---|
| 444 | <para>The KDC server and any machine running kerberized
|
|---|
| 445 | server daemons must have a host key installed:</para>
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | <screen role="root"><userinput>add --random-key host/<replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <para>After choosing the defaults when prompted, you will have to
|
|---|
| 450 | export the data to a keytab file:</para>
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ext host/<replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | <para>This should have created two files in
|
|---|
| 455 | <filename class="directory">/etc/heimdal</filename>:
|
|---|
| 456 | <filename>krb5.keytab</filename> (Kerberos 5) and
|
|---|
| 457 | <filename>srvtab</filename> (Kerberos 4). Both files should have 600
|
|---|
| 458 | (root rw only) permissions. Keeping the keytab files from public access
|
|---|
| 459 | is crucial to the overall security of the Kerberos installation.</para>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <para>Eventually, you'll want to add server daemon principles to the
|
|---|
| 462 | database and extract them to the keytab file. You do this in the same
|
|---|
| 463 | way you created the host principles. Below is an example:</para>
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | <screen role="root"><userinput>add --random-key ftp/<replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | <para>(choose the defaults)</para>
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ext ftp/<replaceable><hostname.example.com></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 470 |
|
|---|
| 471 | <para>Exit the <command>kadmin</command> program (use
|
|---|
| 472 | <command>quit</command> or <command>exit</command>) and return back
|
|---|
| 473 | to the shell prompt. Start the KDC daemon manually, just to test out
|
|---|
| 474 | the installation:</para>
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/usr/sbin/kdc &</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <para>Attempt to get a TGT (ticket granting ticket) with
|
|---|
| 479 | the following command:</para>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <screen><userinput>kinit <replaceable><loginname></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | <para>You will be prompted for the password you created. After you get
|
|---|
| 484 | your ticket, you should list it with the following command:</para>
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <screen><userinput>klist</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | <para>Information about the ticket should be displayed on
|
|---|
| 489 | the screen.</para>
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | <para>To test the functionality of the <filename>keytab</filename> file,
|
|---|
| 492 | issue the following command:</para>
|
|---|
| 493 |
|
|---|
| 494 | <screen><userinput>ktutil list</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | <para>This should dump a list of the host principals, along with the
|
|---|
| 497 | encryption methods used to access the principals.</para>
|
|---|
| 498 |
|
|---|
| 499 | <para>At this point, if everything has been successful so far, you
|
|---|
| 500 | can feel fairly confident in the installation, setup and configuration
|
|---|
| 501 | of your new <application>Heimdal</application> Kerberos 5
|
|---|
| 502 | installation.</para>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>If you wish to use the <xref linkend="cracklib"/> library to
|
|---|
| 505 | enforce strong passwords in the KDC database, you must do two things.
|
|---|
| 506 | First, add the following lines to the
|
|---|
| 507 | <filename>/etc/heimdal/krb5.conf</filename> configuration file:</para>
|
|---|
| 508 |
|
|---|
| 509 | <screen><literal>[password_quality]
|
|---|
| 510 | policies = builtin:external-check
|
|---|
| 511 | external_program = /bin/krb5-check-cracklib.pl</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 | <para>Next you must install the
|
|---|
| 514 | <application>Crypt::Cracklib</application>
|
|---|
| 515 | <application>Perl</application> module. Download it from the CPAN
|
|---|
| 516 | site. The URL at the time of this writing is <ulink
|
|---|
| 517 | url="http://cpan.org/authors/id/D/DA/DANIEL/Crypt-Cracklib-1.2.tar.gz"/>.
|
|---|
| 518 | After unpacking the tarball and changing into the newly created
|
|---|
| 519 | directory, issue the following command to add the BLFS
|
|---|
| 520 | <application>Cracklib</application> dictionary location to one of the
|
|---|
| 521 | source files:</para>
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's|pw_dict|&\n\t\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict|' Cracklib.pm</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 524 |
|
|---|
| 525 | <para>Then use the standard <command>perl Makefile.PL</command>;
|
|---|
| 526 | <command>make</command>; <command>make test</command>;
|
|---|
| 527 | <command>make install</command> commands. Note that one test fails
|
|---|
| 528 | due to an unknown reason.</para>
|
|---|
| 529 |
|
|---|
| 530 | <para id="heimdal-init">Install the
|
|---|
| 531 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/heimdal</filename> init script included
|
|---|
| 532 | in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package:</para>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <indexterm zone="heimdal heimdal-init">
|
|---|
| 535 | <primary sortas="f-heimdal">heimdal</primary>
|
|---|
| 536 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 537 |
|
|---|
| 538 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-heimdal</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 543 | <title>Using Kerberized Client Programs</title>
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| 545 | <para>To use the kerberized client programs (<command>telnet</command>,
|
|---|
| 546 | <command>ftp</command>, <command>rsh</command>,
|
|---|
| 547 | <command>rxterm</command>, <command>rxtelnet</command>,
|
|---|
| 548 | <command>rcp</command>, <command>xnlock</command>), you first must get
|
|---|
| 549 | a TGT. Use the <command>kinit</command> program to get the ticket.
|
|---|
| 550 | After you've acquired the ticket, you can use the kerberized programs
|
|---|
| 551 | to connect to any kerberized server on the network. You will not be
|
|---|
| 552 | prompted for authentication until your ticket expires (default is one
|
|---|
| 553 | day), unless you specify a different user as a command line argument
|
|---|
| 554 | to the program.</para>
|
|---|
| 555 |
|
|---|
| 556 | <para>The kerberized programs will connect to non-kerberized daemons,
|
|---|
| 557 | warning you that authentication is not encrypted.</para>
|
|---|
| 558 |
|
|---|
| 559 | <para>In order to use the <application>Heimdal</application>
|
|---|
| 560 | <application>X</application> programs, you'll need to add a service
|
|---|
| 561 | port entry to the <filename>/etc/services</filename> file for the
|
|---|
| 562 | <command>kxd</command> server. There is no 'standardized port number'
|
|---|
| 563 | for the 'kx' service in the IANA database, so you'll have to pick an
|
|---|
| 564 | unused port number. Add an entry to the <filename>services</filename>
|
|---|
| 565 | file similar to the entry below (substitute your chosen port number
|
|---|
| 566 | for <replaceable><49150></replaceable>):</para>
|
|---|
| 567 |
|
|---|
| 568 | <screen><literal>kx <replaceable><49150></replaceable>/tcp # Heimdal kerberos X
|
|---|
| 569 | kx <replaceable><49150></replaceable>/udp # Heimdal kerberos X</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | <para>For additional information consult <ulink
|
|---|
| 572 | url="&hints-root;/downloads/files/heimdal.txt">the
|
|---|
| 573 | Heimdal hint</ulink> on which the above instructions are based.</para>
|
|---|
| 574 |
|
|---|
| 575 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 576 |
|
|---|
| 577 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 580 |
|
|---|
| 581 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 582 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 585 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 586 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 587 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 590 | <seg>afslog, ftp, ftpd, gss, hprop, hpropd, hxtool, iprop-log,
|
|---|
| 591 | ipropd-master, ipropd-slave, kadmin, kadmind, kauth, kcm, kdc,
|
|---|
| 592 | kdestroy, kdigest, kf, kfd, kgetcred, kimpersonate, kinit, klist,
|
|---|
| 593 | kpasswd, kpasswdd, krb5-check-cracklib.pl, krb5-config, kstash,
|
|---|
| 594 | ktutil, kx, kxd, login, mk_cmds-krb5, otp, otpprint, pagsh, pfrom,
|
|---|
| 595 | popper, push, rcp, rsh, rshd, rxtelnet, rxterm, string2key, su,
|
|---|
| 596 | telnet, telnetd, tenletxr, verify_krb5_conf and xnlock</seg>
|
|---|
| 597 |
|
|---|
| 598 | <seg>hdb_ldap.{so,a}, libasn1.{so,a}, libeditline.{so,a},
|
|---|
| 599 | libgssapi.{so,a}, libhdb.{so,a}, libheimntlm.{so,a}, libhx509.{so,a},
|
|---|
| 600 | libkadm5clnt.{so,a}, libkadm5srv.{so,a}, libkafs.{so,a},
|
|---|
| 601 | libkdc.{so,a}, libkrb5.{so,a}, libotp.{so,a}, libroken.{so,a},
|
|---|
| 602 | libsl.{so,a}, libss-krb5.{so,a} and windc.{so,a}</seg>
|
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 | <seg>/etc/heimdal, /usr/include/gssapi, /usr/include/kadm5,
|
|---|
| 605 | /usr/include/krb5, /usr/include/roken, /usr/include/ss,
|
|---|
| 606 | /usr/share/doc/heimdal-&heimdal-version; and /var/lib/heimdal</seg>
|
|---|
| 607 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 608 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 609 |
|
|---|
| 610 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 611 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 612 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 613 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 614 |
|
|---|
| 615 | <varlistentry id="afslog">
|
|---|
| 616 | <term><command>afslog</command></term>
|
|---|
| 617 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 618 | <para>obtains AFS tokens for a number of cells.</para>
|
|---|
| 619 | <indexterm zone="heimdal afslog">
|
|---|
| 620 | <primary sortas="b-afslog">afslog</primary>
|
|---|
| 621 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 622 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 623 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 | <varlistentry id="ftp">
|
|---|
| 626 | <term><command>ftp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 627 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 628 | <para>is a kerberized FTP client.</para>
|
|---|
| 629 | <indexterm zone="heimdal ftp">
|
|---|
| 630 | <primary sortas="b-ftp">ftp</primary>
|
|---|
| 631 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 632 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 633 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 634 |
|
|---|
| 635 | <varlistentry id="ftpd">
|
|---|
| 636 | <term><command>ftpd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 637 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 638 | <para>is a kerberized FTP daemon.</para>
|
|---|
| 639 | <indexterm zone="heimdal ftpd">
|
|---|
| 640 | <primary sortas="b-ftpd">ftpd</primary>
|
|---|
| 641 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 642 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 643 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 644 |
|
|---|
| 645 | <varlistentry id="hprop">
|
|---|
| 646 | <term><command>hprop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 647 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 648 | <para> takes a principal database in a specified format and converts
|
|---|
| 649 | it into a stream of <application>Heimdal</application> database
|
|---|
| 650 | records.</para>
|
|---|
| 651 | <indexterm zone="heimdal hprop">
|
|---|
| 652 | <primary sortas="b-hprop">hprop</primary>
|
|---|
| 653 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 654 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 655 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 656 |
|
|---|
| 657 | <varlistentry id="hpropd">
|
|---|
| 658 | <term><command>hpropd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 659 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 660 | <para>is a server that receives a database sent by
|
|---|
| 661 | <command>hprop</command> and writes it as a local database.</para>
|
|---|
| 662 | <indexterm zone="heimdal hpropd">
|
|---|
| 663 | <primary sortas="b-hpropd">hpropd</primary>
|
|---|
| 664 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 665 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 666 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 667 |
|
|---|
| 668 | <varlistentry id="iprop-log">
|
|---|
| 669 | <term><command>iprop-log</command></term>
|
|---|
| 670 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 671 | <para>is used to maintain the iprop log file.</para>
|
|---|
| 672 | <indexterm zone="heimdal iprop-log">
|
|---|
| 673 | <primary sortas="b-iprop-log">iprop-log</primary>
|
|---|
| 674 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 675 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 676 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|
| 678 | <varlistentry id="ipropd-master">
|
|---|
| 679 | <term><command>ipropd-master</command></term>
|
|---|
| 680 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 681 | <para>is a daemon which runs on the master KDC
|
|---|
| 682 | server which incrementally propagates changes to the KDC
|
|---|
| 683 | database to the slave KDC servers.</para>
|
|---|
| 684 | <indexterm zone="heimdal ipropd-master">
|
|---|
| 685 | <primary sortas="b-ipropd-master">ipropd-master</primary>
|
|---|
| 686 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 687 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 688 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | <varlistentry id="ipropd-slave">
|
|---|
| 691 | <term><command>ipropd-slave</command></term>
|
|---|
| 692 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 693 | <para>is a daemon which runs on the slave KDC
|
|---|
| 694 | servers which incrementally propagates changes to the KDC
|
|---|
| 695 | database from the master KDC server.</para>
|
|---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="heimdal ipropd-slave">
|
|---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-ipropd-slave">ipropd-slave</primary>
|
|---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <varlistentry id="kadmin">
|
|---|
| 703 | <term><command>kadmin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | <para>is a utility used to make modifications to the Kerberos
|
|---|
| 706 | database.</para>
|
|---|
| 707 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kadmin">
|
|---|
| 708 | <primary sortas="b-kadmin">kadmin</primary>
|
|---|
| 709 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 710 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 711 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 712 |
|
|---|
| 713 | <varlistentry id="kadmind">
|
|---|
| 714 | <term><command>kadmind</command></term>
|
|---|
| 715 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 716 | <para>is a server for administrative access to the Kerberos
|
|---|
| 717 | database.</para>
|
|---|
| 718 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kadmind">
|
|---|
| 719 | <primary sortas="b-kadmind">kadmind</primary>
|
|---|
| 720 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 721 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 722 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 723 |
|
|---|
| 724 | <varlistentry id="kauth">
|
|---|
| 725 | <term><command>kauth</command></term>
|
|---|
| 726 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 727 | <para>is a symbolic link to the <command>kinit</command>
|
|---|
| 728 | program.</para>
|
|---|
| 729 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kauth">
|
|---|
| 730 | <primary sortas="g-kauth">kauth</primary>
|
|---|
| 731 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 732 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 733 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 734 |
|
|---|
| 735 | <varlistentry id="kcm">
|
|---|
| 736 | <term><command>kcm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 738 | <para>is a process based credential cache for Kerberos
|
|---|
| 739 | tickets.</para>
|
|---|
| 740 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kcm">
|
|---|
| 741 | <primary sortas="b-kcm">kcm</primary>
|
|---|
| 742 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 743 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 744 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 745 |
|
|---|
| 746 | <varlistentry id="kdc">
|
|---|
| 747 | <term><command>kdc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 748 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 749 | <para>is a Kerberos 5 server.</para>
|
|---|
| 750 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kdc">
|
|---|
| 751 | <primary sortas="b-kdc">kdc</primary>
|
|---|
| 752 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 753 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 754 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 755 |
|
|---|
| 756 | <varlistentry id="kdestroy">
|
|---|
| 757 | <term><command>kdestroy</command></term>
|
|---|
| 758 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 759 | <para>removes a principle's current set of tickets.</para>
|
|---|
| 760 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kdestroy">
|
|---|
| 761 | <primary sortas="b-kdestroy">kdestroy</primary>
|
|---|
| 762 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 763 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 764 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 765 |
|
|---|
| 766 | <varlistentry id="kf">
|
|---|
| 767 | <term><command>kf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 768 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 769 | <para>is a program which forwards tickets to a remote host through
|
|---|
| 770 | an authenticated and encrypted stream.</para>
|
|---|
| 771 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kf">
|
|---|
| 772 | <primary sortas="b-kf">kf</primary>
|
|---|
| 773 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 774 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 775 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 776 |
|
|---|
| 777 | <varlistentry id="kfd">
|
|---|
| 778 | <term><command>kfd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 779 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 780 | <para>is a server used to receive forwarded tickets.</para>
|
|---|
| 781 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kfd">
|
|---|
| 782 | <primary sortas="b-kfd">kfd</primary>
|
|---|
| 783 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 784 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 785 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 786 |
|
|---|
| 787 | <varlistentry id="kgetcred">
|
|---|
| 788 | <term><command>kgetcred</command></term>
|
|---|
| 789 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 790 | <para>obtains a ticket for a service.</para>
|
|---|
| 791 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kgetcred">
|
|---|
| 792 | <primary sortas="b-kgetcred">kgetcred</primary>
|
|---|
| 793 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 794 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 795 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 796 |
|
|---|
| 797 | <varlistentry id="kinit">
|
|---|
| 798 | <term><command>kinit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 799 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 800 | <para>is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as a principal
|
|---|
| 801 | and acquire a ticket granting ticket that can later be used to obtain
|
|---|
| 802 | tickets for other services.</para>
|
|---|
| 803 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kinit">
|
|---|
| 804 | <primary sortas="b-kinit">kinit</primary>
|
|---|
| 805 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 806 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 807 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | <varlistentry id="klist">
|
|---|
| 810 | <term><command>klist</command></term>
|
|---|
| 811 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 812 | <para>reads and displays the current tickets in the credential
|
|---|
| 813 | cache.</para>
|
|---|
| 814 | <indexterm zone="heimdal klist">
|
|---|
| 815 | <primary sortas="b-klist">klist</primary>
|
|---|
| 816 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 817 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 818 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 819 |
|
|---|
| 820 | <varlistentry id="kpasswd">
|
|---|
| 821 | <term><command>kpasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 822 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 823 | <para>is a program for changing Kerberos 5 passwords.</para>
|
|---|
| 824 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kpasswd">
|
|---|
| 825 | <primary sortas="b-kpasswd">kpasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 826 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 827 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 828 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 829 |
|
|---|
| 830 | <varlistentry id="kpasswdd">
|
|---|
| 831 | <term><command>kpasswdd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 832 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 833 | <para>is a Kerberos 5 password changing server.</para>
|
|---|
| 834 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kpasswdd">
|
|---|
| 835 | <primary sortas="b-kpasswdd">kpasswdd</primary>
|
|---|
| 836 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 837 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 838 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 839 |
|
|---|
| 840 | <varlistentry id="krb5-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 841 | <term><command>krb5-config</command></term>
|
|---|
| 842 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 843 | <para>gives information on how to link programs against
|
|---|
| 844 | <application>Heimdal</application> libraries.</para>
|
|---|
| 845 | <indexterm zone="heimdal krb5-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 846 | <primary sortas="b-krb5-config">krb5-config</primary>
|
|---|
| 847 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 848 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 849 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 850 |
|
|---|
| 851 | <varlistentry id="kstash">
|
|---|
| 852 | <term><command>kstash</command></term>
|
|---|
| 853 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 854 | <para>stores the KDC master password in a file.</para>
|
|---|
| 855 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kstash">
|
|---|
| 856 | <primary sortas="b-kstash">kstash</primary>
|
|---|
| 857 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 858 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 859 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 860 |
|
|---|
| 861 | <varlistentry id="ktutil">
|
|---|
| 862 | <term><command>ktutil</command></term>
|
|---|
| 863 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 864 | <para>is a program for managing Kerberos keytabs.</para>
|
|---|
| 865 | <indexterm zone="heimdal ktutil">
|
|---|
| 866 | <primary sortas="b-ktutil">ktutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 867 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 868 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 869 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 870 |
|
|---|
| 871 | <varlistentry id="kx">
|
|---|
| 872 | <term><command>kx</command></term>
|
|---|
| 873 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 874 | <para>is a program which securely forwards
|
|---|
| 875 | <application>X</application> connections.</para>
|
|---|
| 876 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kx">
|
|---|
| 877 | <primary sortas="b-kx">kx</primary>
|
|---|
| 878 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 879 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 880 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 881 |
|
|---|
| 882 | <varlistentry id="kxd">
|
|---|
| 883 | <term><command>kxd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 884 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 885 | <para>is the daemon for <command>kx</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 886 | <indexterm zone="heimdal kxd">
|
|---|
| 887 | <primary sortas="b-kxd">kxd</primary>
|
|---|
| 888 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 889 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 890 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 891 |
|
|---|
| 892 | <varlistentry id="login">
|
|---|
| 893 | <term><command>login</command></term>
|
|---|
| 894 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 895 | <para>is a kerberized login program.</para>
|
|---|
| 896 | <indexterm zone="heimdal login">
|
|---|
| 897 | <primary sortas="b-login">login</primary>
|
|---|
| 898 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 899 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 900 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 901 |
|
|---|
| 902 | <varlistentry id="otp">
|
|---|
| 903 | <term><command>otp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 904 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 905 | <para>manages one-time passwords.</para>
|
|---|
| 906 | <indexterm zone="heimdal otp">
|
|---|
| 907 | <primary sortas="b-otp">otp</primary>
|
|---|
| 908 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 909 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 910 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 911 |
|
|---|
| 912 | <varlistentry id="otpprint">
|
|---|
| 913 | <term><command>otpprint</command></term>
|
|---|
| 914 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 915 | <para>prints lists of one-time passwords.</para>
|
|---|
| 916 | <indexterm zone="heimdal otpprint">
|
|---|
| 917 | <primary sortas="b-otpprint">otpprint</primary>
|
|---|
| 918 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 919 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 920 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 921 |
|
|---|
| 922 | <varlistentry id="pfrom">
|
|---|
| 923 | <term><command>pfrom</command></term>
|
|---|
| 924 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 925 | <para>is a script that runs <command>push --from</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 926 | <indexterm zone="heimdal pfrom">
|
|---|
| 927 | <primary sortas="b-pfrom">pfrom</primary>
|
|---|
| 928 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 929 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 930 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 931 |
|
|---|
| 932 | <varlistentry id="popper">
|
|---|
| 933 | <term><command>popper</command></term>
|
|---|
| 934 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 935 | <para>is a kerberized POP-3 server.</para>
|
|---|
| 936 | <indexterm zone="heimdal popper">
|
|---|
| 937 | <primary sortas="b-popper">popper</primary>
|
|---|
| 938 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 939 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 940 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 941 |
|
|---|
| 942 | <varlistentry id="push">
|
|---|
| 943 | <term><command>push</command></term>
|
|---|
| 944 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 945 | <para>is a kerberized POP mail retrieval client.</para>
|
|---|
| 946 | <indexterm zone="heimdal push">
|
|---|
| 947 | <primary sortas="b-push">push</primary>
|
|---|
| 948 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 949 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 950 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 951 |
|
|---|
| 952 | <varlistentry id="rcp">
|
|---|
| 953 | <term><command>rcp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 954 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 955 | <para>is a kerberized rcp client program.</para>
|
|---|
| 956 | <indexterm zone="heimdal rcp">
|
|---|
| 957 | <primary sortas="b-rcp">rcp</primary>
|
|---|
| 958 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 959 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 960 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 961 |
|
|---|
| 962 | <varlistentry id="rsh">
|
|---|
| 963 | <term><command>rsh</command></term>
|
|---|
| 964 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 965 | <para>is a kerberized rsh client program.</para>
|
|---|
| 966 | <indexterm zone="heimdal rsh">
|
|---|
| 967 | <primary sortas="b-rsh">rsh</primary>
|
|---|
| 968 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 969 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 970 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 971 |
|
|---|
| 972 | <varlistentry id="rshd">
|
|---|
| 973 | <term><command>rshd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 974 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 975 | <para>is a kerberized rsh server.</para>
|
|---|
| 976 | <indexterm zone="heimdal rshd">
|
|---|
| 977 | <primary sortas="b-rshd">rshd</primary>
|
|---|
| 978 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 979 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 980 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 981 |
|
|---|
| 982 | <varlistentry id="rxtelnet">
|
|---|
| 983 | <term><command>rxtelnet</command></term>
|
|---|
| 984 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 985 | <para>starts a secure <command>xterm</command> window with a
|
|---|
| 986 | <command>telnet</command> to a given host and forwards
|
|---|
| 987 | <application>X</application> connections.</para>
|
|---|
| 988 | <indexterm zone="heimdal rxtelnet">
|
|---|
| 989 | <primary sortas="b-rxtelnet">rxtelnet</primary>
|
|---|
| 990 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 991 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 992 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 993 |
|
|---|
| 994 | <varlistentry id="rxterm">
|
|---|
| 995 | <term><command>rxterm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 996 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 997 | <para>starts a secure remote <command>xterm</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 998 | <indexterm zone="heimdal rxterm">
|
|---|
| 999 | <primary sortas="b-rxterm">rxterm</primary>
|
|---|
| 1000 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1001 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1002 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1003 |
|
|---|
| 1004 | <varlistentry id="string2key">
|
|---|
| 1005 | <term><command>string2key</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1006 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1007 | <para>maps a password into a key.</para>
|
|---|
| 1008 | <indexterm zone="heimdal string2key">
|
|---|
| 1009 | <primary sortas="b-string2key">string2key</primary>
|
|---|
| 1010 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1011 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1012 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1013 |
|
|---|
| 1014 | <varlistentry id="su">
|
|---|
| 1015 | <term><command>su</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1016 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1017 | <para>is a kerberized su client program.</para>
|
|---|
| 1018 | <indexterm zone="heimdal su">
|
|---|
| 1019 | <primary sortas="b-su">su</primary>
|
|---|
| 1020 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1021 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1022 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1023 |
|
|---|
| 1024 | <varlistentry id="telnet">
|
|---|
| 1025 | <term><command>telnet</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1026 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1027 | <para>is a kerberized telnet client program.</para>
|
|---|
| 1028 | <indexterm zone="heimdal telnet">
|
|---|
| 1029 | <primary sortas="b-telnet">telnet</primary>
|
|---|
| 1030 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1031 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1032 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1033 |
|
|---|
| 1034 | <varlistentry id="telnetd">
|
|---|
| 1035 | <term><command>telnetd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1036 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1037 | <para>is a kerberized telnet server.</para>
|
|---|
| 1038 | <indexterm zone="heimdal telnetd">
|
|---|
| 1039 | <primary sortas="b-telnetd">telnetd</primary>
|
|---|
| 1040 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1041 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1042 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1043 |
|
|---|
| 1044 | <varlistentry id="tenletxr">
|
|---|
| 1045 | <term><command>tenletxr</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1046 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1047 | <para>forwards <application>X</application> connections
|
|---|
| 1048 | backwards.</para>
|
|---|
| 1049 | <indexterm zone="heimdal tenletxr">
|
|---|
| 1050 | <primary sortas="b-tenletxr">tenletxr</primary>
|
|---|
| 1051 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1052 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1053 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1054 |
|
|---|
| 1055 | <varlistentry id="verify_krb5_conf">
|
|---|
| 1056 | <term><command>verify_krb5_conf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1057 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1058 | <para>checks <filename>krb5.conf</filename> file for obvious
|
|---|
| 1059 | errors.</para>
|
|---|
| 1060 | <indexterm zone="heimdal verify_krb5_conf">
|
|---|
| 1061 | <primary sortas="b-verify_krb5_conf">verify_krb5_conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 1062 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1063 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1064 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1065 |
|
|---|
| 1066 | <varlistentry id="xnlock">
|
|---|
| 1067 | <term><command>xnlock</command></term>
|
|---|
| 1068 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1069 | <para>is a program that acts as a secure screen saver for
|
|---|
| 1070 | workstations running <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|---|
| 1071 | <indexterm zone="heimdal xnlock">
|
|---|
| 1072 | <primary sortas="b-xnlock">xnlock</primary>
|
|---|
| 1073 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1074 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1075 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1076 |
|
|---|
| 1077 | <varlistentry id="libasn1">
|
|---|
| 1078 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libasn1.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1079 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1080 | <para>provides the ASN.1 and DER functions to encode and decode
|
|---|
| 1081 | the Kerberos TGTs.</para>
|
|---|
| 1082 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libasn1">
|
|---|
| 1083 | <primary sortas="c-libasn1">libasn1.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1084 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1085 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1086 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1087 |
|
|---|
| 1088 | <varlistentry id="libeditline">
|
|---|
| 1089 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libeditline.a</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1090 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1091 | <para>is a command-line editing library with history.</para>
|
|---|
| 1092 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libeditline">
|
|---|
| 1093 | <primary sortas="c-libeditline">libeditline.a</primary>
|
|---|
| 1094 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1095 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1096 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1097 |
|
|---|
| 1098 | <varlistentry id="libgssapi">
|
|---|
| 1099 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libgssapi.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1100 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1101 | <para>contain the Generic Security Service Application Programming
|
|---|
| 1102 | Interface (GSSAPI) functions which provides security
|
|---|
| 1103 | services to callers in a generic fashion, supportable with a range of
|
|---|
| 1104 | underlying mechanisms and technologies and hence allowing source-level
|
|---|
| 1105 | portability of applications to different environments.</para>
|
|---|
| 1106 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libgssapi">
|
|---|
| 1107 | <primary sortas="c-libgssapi">libgssapi.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1108 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1109 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1110 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1111 |
|
|---|
| 1112 | <varlistentry id="libhdb">
|
|---|
| 1113 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libhdb.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1114 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1115 | <para>is a <application>Heimdal</application> Kerberos 5
|
|---|
| 1116 | authentication/authorization database access library.</para>
|
|---|
| 1117 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libhdb">
|
|---|
| 1118 | <primary sortas="c-libhdb">libhdb.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1119 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1120 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1121 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1122 |
|
|---|
| 1123 | <varlistentry id="libkadm5clnt">
|
|---|
| 1124 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkadm5clnt.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1125 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1126 | <para>contains the administrative authentication and password
|
|---|
| 1127 | checking functions required by Kerberos 5 client-side programs.</para>
|
|---|
| 1128 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libkadm5clnt">
|
|---|
| 1129 | <primary sortas="c-libkadm5clnt">libkadm5clnt.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1130 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1131 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1132 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1133 |
|
|---|
| 1134 | <varlistentry id="libkadm5srv">
|
|---|
| 1135 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkadm5srv.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1136 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1137 | <para>contain the administrative authentication and password
|
|---|
| 1138 | checking functions required by Kerberos 5 servers.</para>
|
|---|
| 1139 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libkadm5srv">
|
|---|
| 1140 | <primary sortas="c-libkadm5srv">libkadm5srv.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1141 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1142 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1143 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1144 |
|
|---|
| 1145 | <varlistentry id="libkafs">
|
|---|
| 1146 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkafs.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1147 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1148 | <para>contains the functions required to authenticated to AFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 1149 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libkafs">
|
|---|
| 1150 | <primary sortas="c-libkafs">libkafs.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1151 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1152 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1153 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1154 |
|
|---|
| 1155 | <varlistentry id="libkrb5">
|
|---|
| 1156 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkrb5.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1157 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1158 | <para>is an all-purpose Kerberos 5 library.</para>
|
|---|
| 1159 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libkrb5">
|
|---|
| 1160 | <primary sortas="c-libkrb5">libkrb5.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1161 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1162 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1163 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1164 |
|
|---|
| 1165 | <varlistentry id="libotp">
|
|---|
| 1166 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libotp.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1167 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1168 | <para>contains the functions required to handle authenticating
|
|---|
| 1169 | one time passwords.</para>
|
|---|
| 1170 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libotp">
|
|---|
| 1171 | <primary sortas="c-libotp">libotp.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1172 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1173 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1174 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1175 |
|
|---|
| 1176 | <varlistentry id="libroken">
|
|---|
| 1177 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libroken.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 1178 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 1179 | <para>is a library containing Kerberos 5 compatibility
|
|---|
| 1180 | functions.</para>
|
|---|
| 1181 | <indexterm zone="heimdal libroken">
|
|---|
| 1182 | <primary sortas="c-libroken">libroken.{so,a}</primary>
|
|---|
| 1183 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 1184 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 1185 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 1186 |
|
|---|
| 1187 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 1188 |
|
|---|
| 1189 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 1190 |
|
|---|
| 1191 | </sect1>
|
|---|
