source: postlfs/security/mitkrb.xml@ dea60dd

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[b4b71892]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
[6732c094]2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
[b4b71892]4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
[c82398b2]7 <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-http "https://kerberos.org/dist/krb5/&mitkrb-major-version;/krb5-&mitkrb-version;.tar.gz">
[fa47d680]8 <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-ftp " ">
[dd3a941]9 <!ENTITY mitkrb-md5sum "e88657aca6e6b0528c11a78643498bd5">
[fa50ece]10 <!ENTITY mitkrb-size "8.3 MB">
[dd3a941]11 <!ENTITY mitkrb-buildsize "130 MB (add 14 MB for tests)">
12 <!ENTITY mitkrb-time "0.4 SBU (Using parallelism=4; add 5.8 SBU for tests)">
[b4b71892]13]>
14
[f91ceaa]15<sect1 id="mitkrb" xreflabel="MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;">
[93c27d5]16 <?dbhtml filename="mitkrb.html"?>
17
18 <sect1info>
19 <date>$Date$</date>
20 </sect1info>
21
[f91ceaa]22 <title>MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;</title>
[93c27d5]23
24 <indexterm zone="mitkrb">
[f91ceaa]25 <primary sortas="a-MIT-Kerberos">MIT Kerberos V5</primary>
[93c27d5]26 </indexterm>
27
28 <sect2 role="package">
[f91ceaa]29 <title>Introduction to MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[93c27d5]30
[fa47d680]31 <para>
32 <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> is a free implementation
33 of Kerberos 5. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol. It
34 centralizes the authentication database and uses kerberized
35 applications to work with servers or services that support Kerberos
36 allowing single logins and encrypted communication over internal
37 networks or the Internet.
38 </para>
[93c27d5]39
[ce1dd9df]40 &lfs112_checked;
[597a2890]41
[93c27d5]42 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
43 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
44 <listitem>
[fa47d680]45 <para>
46 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-http;"/>
47 </para>
[93c27d5]48 </listitem>
[29d1c248]49 <listitem>
[fa47d680]50 <para>
51 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-ftp;"/>
52 </para>
[29d1c248]53 </listitem>
[93c27d5]54 <listitem>
[fa47d680]55 <para>
56 Download MD5 sum: &mitkrb-md5sum;
57 </para>
[93c27d5]58 </listitem>
59 <listitem>
[fa47d680]60 <para>
61 Download size: &mitkrb-size;
62 </para>
[93c27d5]63 </listitem>
64 <listitem>
[fa47d680]65 <para>
66 Estimated disk space required: &mitkrb-buildsize;
67 </para>
[93c27d5]68 </listitem>
69 <listitem>
[fa47d680]70 <para>
71 Estimated build time: &mitkrb-time;
72 </para>
[93c27d5]73 </listitem>
74 </itemizedlist>
[dd3a941]75<!--
[2189c53]76 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
[afe14ff]77 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
78 <listitem>
79 <para>
80 Required patch:
81 <ulink url="&patch-root;/mitkrb-&mitkrb-version;-openssl3_fixes-1.patch"/>
82 </para>
83 </listitem>
84 </itemizedlist>
[dd3a941]85 -->
[f91ceaa]86 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">MIT Kerberos V5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
[93c27d5]87
88 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
[fa47d680]89 <para role="optional">
[5c4a616]90 <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>,
[bf7a21dd]91 <xref linkend="gnupg2"/> (to authenticate the package),
[fa47d680]92 <xref linkend="keyutils"/>,
[294e6bd]93 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,<!-- Seems so that mit has its own
94 implementation of rpc now.
95 <xref linkend="rpcbind"/> (used during the testsuite),-->
[fa50ece]96 <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the testsuite),
[5c4a616]97 <xref linkend="yasm"/>,
[cd29bc9]98 <ulink url="https://thrysoee.dk/editline/">libedit</ulink>,
[fa50ece]99 <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
[dd3a941]100 <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/kdcproxy/">kdcproxy</ulink>,
[fa50ece]101 <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/pyrad/">pyrad</ulink>, and
102 <ulink url="https://cwrap.org/resolv_wrapper.html">resolv_wrapper</ulink>
[fa47d680]103 </para>
[93c27d5]104
105 <note>
[fa47d680]106 <para>
107 Some sort of time synchronization facility on your system (like
108 <xref linkend="ntp"/>) is required since Kerberos won't authenticate
109 if there is a time difference between a kerberized client and the
110 KDC server.
111 </para>
[93c27d5]112 </note>
[af22057]113
[3597eb6]114 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
[fa47d680]115 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mitkrb"/>
116 </para>
[93c27d5]117 </sect2>
118
119 <sect2 role="installation">
[f91ceaa]120 <title>Installation of MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[dd3a941]121<!--
[afe14ff]122 <para>
123 Next, fix several issues identified by OpenSSL-3:
124 </para>
125
[aa59fb31]126<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../mitkrb-&mitkrb-version;-openssl3_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
[dd3a941]127-->
[fa47d680]128 <para>
129 Build <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> by running the
130 following commands:
131 </para>
[93c27d5]132
[af21cbe2]133<screen><userinput>cd src &amp;&amp;
[dd3a941]134<!-- dejagnu is not used anymore for tests
[f22b905]135sed -i -e 's@\^u}@^u cols 300}@' tests/dejagnu/config/default.exp &amp;&amp;
[dd3a941]136-->
[f22b905]137sed -i -e '/eq 0/{N;s/12 //}' plugins/kdb/db2/libdb2/test/run.test &amp;&amp;
[dd3a941]138sed -i '/t_kadm5.py/d' lib/kadm5/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;
[afe14ff]139
[bf7a21dd]140./configure --prefix=/usr \
141 --sysconfdir=/etc \
142 --localstatedir=/var/lib \
[5c4a616]143 --runstatedir=/run \
[256e1e84]144 --with-system-et \
145 --with-system-ss \
[6e08e9c0]146 --with-system-verto=no \
[597a2890]147 --enable-dns-for-realm &amp;&amp;
[93c27d5]148make</userinput></screen>
149
[fa47d680]150 <para>
[096aa70]151 To test the build, issue as the <systemitem
[6332a8ad]152 class="username">root</systemitem> user: <command>make -k -j1 check</command>.
[f4002c5]153 <!-- You need at least <xref link end="tcl"/>, which is used to drive the
154 testsuite. Furthermore, <xref link end="dejagnu"/> must be available for
155 some of the tests to run.--> If you have a former version of MIT Kerberos V5
156 installed, it may happen that the test suite may pick up the installed
[096aa70]157 versions of the libraries, rather than the newly built ones. If so, it is
[3d6fbea9]158 better to run the tests after the installation. Some tests may fail with
159 the latest version of dejagnu and glibc.
[6332a8ad]160 <!-- Note: on my laptop -j8 fails but -j1 passes -->
[fa47d680]161 </para>
[f91ceaa]162
[fa47d680]163 <para>
164 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
165 </para>
[93c27d5]166
167<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
[f91ceaa]168
[98dd5b8]169install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version; &amp;&amp;
[ea6894f]170cp -vfr ../doc/* /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;</userinput></screen>
[af22057]171
[93c27d5]172 </sect2>
173
174 <sect2 role="commands">
175 <title>Command Explanations</title>
[af22057]176
[debb0893]177 <para>
[dd3a941]178 The two <command>sed</command> commands remove
179 tests that are known to fail.
[debb0893]180 </para>
181
[fa47d680]182 <para>
[f1d7196]183 <parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib</parameter>: This option is
[5c4a616]184 used so that the Kerberos variable runtime data is located in
[4453848]185 <filename class="directory">/var/lib</filename> instead of
186 <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.
[fa47d680]187 </para>
[256e1e84]188
[5c4a616]189 <para>
190 <parameter>--runstatedir=/run</parameter>: This option is used so that
191 the Kerberos runtime state information is located in
192 <filename class="directory">/run</filename> instead of the deprecated
193 <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.
194 </para>
195
[fa47d680]196 <para>
[256e1e84]197 <parameter>--with-system-et</parameter>: This switch causes the build
[fa47d680]198 to use the system-installed versions of the error-table support
199 software.
200 </para>
201
202 <para>
[256e1e84]203 <parameter>--with-system-ss</parameter>: This switch causes the build
[fa47d680]204 to use the system-installed versions of the subsystem command-line
205 interface software.
206 </para>
207
[6e08e9c0]208 <para>
[f1d7196]209 <parameter>--with-system-verto=no</parameter>: This switch fixes a bug in
[6e08e9c0]210 the package: it does not recognize its own verto library installed
211 previously. This is not a problem, if reinstalling the same version,
212 but if you are updating, the old library is used as system's one,
213 instead of installing the new version.
214 </para>
215
[fa47d680]216 <para>
[f1d7196]217 <parameter>--enable-dns-for-realm</parameter>: This switch allows
[4453848]218 realms to be resolved using the DNS server.
[fa47d680]219 </para>
220
221 <para>
[2f12da13]222 <option>--with-ldap</option>: Use this switch if you want to compile the
[096aa70]223 <application>OpenLDAP</application> database backend module.
224 </para>
225
[93c27d5]226 </sect2>
227
228 <sect2 role="configuration">
[f91ceaa]229 <title>Configuring MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[af22057]230
[93c27d5]231 <sect3 id="krb5-config">
232 <title>Config Files</title>
233
[fa47d680]234 <para>
235 <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> and
236 <filename>/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</filename>
237 </para>
[93c27d5]238
239 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
[597a2890]240 <primary sortas="e-etc-krb5.conf">/etc/krb5.conf</primary>
[93c27d5]241 </indexterm>
242
243 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
244 <primary sortas="e-var-lib-krb5kdc-kdc.conf">/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</primary>
245 </indexterm>
246
247 </sect3>
248
249 <sect3>
250 <title>Configuration Information</title>
251
252 <sect4>
253 <title>Kerberos Configuration</title>
254
[f91ceaa]255 <tip>
[fa47d680]256 <para>
257 You should consider installing some sort of password checking
258 dictionary so that you can configure the installation to only
259 accept strong passwords. A suitable dictionary to use is shown in
260 the <xref linkend="cracklib"/> instructions. Note that only one
261 file can be used, but you can concatenate many files into one. The
262 configuration file shown below assumes you have installed a
263 dictionary to <filename>/usr/share/dict/words</filename>.
264 </para>
[f91ceaa]265 </tip>
266
[fa47d680]267 <para>
268 Create the Kerberos configuration file with the following
269 commands issued by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
270 user:
271 </para>
[93c27d5]272
[597a2890]273<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/krb5.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
274<literal># Begin /etc/krb5.conf
[dc04b84]275
[b4b71892]276[libdefaults]
[ea6bb02]277 default_realm = <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable>
[b4b71892]278 encrypt = true
279
280[realms]
[ea6bb02]281 <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable> = {
282 kdc = <replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable>
283 admin_server = <replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable>
[f91ceaa]284 dict_file = /usr/share/dict/words
[b4b71892]285 }
286
287[domain_realm]
[ea6bb02]288 .<replaceable>&lt;example.org&gt;</replaceable> = <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable>
[b4b71892]289
290[logging]
[d24ce70c]291 kdc = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
292 admin_server = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
293 default = SYSLOG:DEBUG:DAEMON
[b4b71892]294
[597a2890]295# End /etc/krb5.conf</literal>
[93c27d5]296EOF</userinput></screen>
297
[fa47d680]298 <para>
299 You will need to substitute your domain and proper hostname for the
300 occurrences of the <replaceable>&lt;belgarath&gt;</replaceable> and
[ea6bb02]301 <replaceable>&lt;example.org&gt;</replaceable> names.
[fa47d680]302 </para>
303
304 <para>
305 <option>default_realm</option> should be the name of your
306 domain changed to ALL CAPS. This isn't required, but both
307 <application>Heimdal</application> and MIT recommend it.
308 </para>
309
310 <para>
311 <option>encrypt = true</option> provides encryption of all traffic
312 between kerberized clients and servers. It's not necessary and can
313 be left off. If you leave it off, you can encrypt all traffic from
314 the client to the server using a switch on the client program
315 instead.
316 </para>
317
318 <para>
319 The <option>[realms]</option> parameters tell the client programs
320 where to look for the KDC authentication services.
321 </para>
322
323 <para>
324 The <option>[domain_realm]</option> section maps a domain to a realm.
325 </para>
326
327 <para>
328 Create the KDC database:
329 </para>
[93c27d5]330
[ea6bb02]331<screen role="root"><userinput>kdb5_util create -r <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable> -s</userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]332
[fa47d680]333 <para>
[601a838]334 Now you should populate the database with principals
[fa47d680]335 (users). For now, just use your regular login name or
336 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
337 </para>
[93c27d5]338
339<screen role="root"><userinput>kadmin.local
[bf7a21dd]340<prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> add_policy dict-only
341<prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -policy dict-only <replaceable>&lt;loginname&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]342
[fa47d680]343 <para>
344 The KDC server and any machine running kerberized
345 server daemons must have a host key installed:
346 </para>
[93c27d5]347
[ea6bb02]348<screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -randkey host/<replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]349
[fa47d680]350 <para>
351 After choosing the defaults when prompted, you will have to
352 export the data to a keytab file:
353 </para>
[93c27d5]354
[ea6bb02]355<screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> ktadd host/<replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]356
[fa47d680]357 <para>
358 This should have created a file in
359 <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> named
360 <filename>krb5.keytab</filename> (Kerberos 5). This file should
361 have 600 (<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> rw only)
362 permissions. Keeping the keytab files from public access is crucial
363 to the overall security of the Kerberos installation.
364 </para>
[93c27d5]365
[fa47d680]366 <para>
367 Exit the <command>kadmin</command> program (use
368 <command>quit</command> or <command>exit</command>) and return
369 back to the shell prompt. Start the KDC daemon manually, just to
370 test out the installation:
371 </para>
[93c27d5]372
[fa47d680]373<screen role="root"><userinput>/usr/sbin/krb5kdc</userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]374
[fa47d680]375 <para>
376 Attempt to get a ticket with the following command:
377 </para>
[93c27d5]378
[3597eb6]379<screen><userinput>kinit <replaceable>&lt;loginname&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]380
[fa47d680]381 <para>
382 You will be prompted for the password you created. After you
383 get your ticket, you can list it with the following command:
384 </para>
[93c27d5]385
386<screen><userinput>klist</userinput></screen>
387
[fa47d680]388 <para>
389 Information about the ticket should be displayed on the
390 screen.
391 </para>
[93c27d5]392
[fa47d680]393 <para>
394 To test the functionality of the keytab file, issue the
[fa50ece]395 following command as the
396 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
[fa47d680]397 </para>
[93c27d5]398
[fa50ece]399<screen role="root"><userinput>ktutil
[597a2890]400<prompt>ktutil:</prompt> rkt /etc/krb5.keytab
[93c27d5]401<prompt>ktutil:</prompt> l</userinput></screen>
402
[fa47d680]403 <para>
404 This should dump a list of the host principal, along with
405 the encryption methods used to access the principal.
406 </para>
[93c27d5]407
[f8359b8]408 <para>
409 Create an empty ACL file that can be modified later:
410 </para>
411
412<screen role="root"><userinput>touch /var/lib/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl</userinput></screen>
413
[fa47d680]414 <para>
415 At this point, if everything has been successful so far, you
416 can feel fairly confident in the installation and configuration of
417 the package.
418 </para>
[93c27d5]419
420 </sect4>
[b4b71892]421
[93c27d5]422 <sect4>
423 <title>Additional Information</title>
424
[fa47d680]425 <para>
[bf7a21dd]426 For additional information consult the <ulink
[cd29bc9]427 url="https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/krb5-&mitkrb-major-version;/#documentation">
[bf7a21dd]428 documentation for krb5-&mitkrb-version;</ulink> on which the above
[fa47d680]429 instructions are based.
430 </para>
[93c27d5]431
432 </sect4>
433
434 </sect3>
[6aeeb90]435
[d9d26317]436 <sect3 id="mitkrb-init">
[f586237]437 <title><phrase revision="sysv">Init Script</phrase>
438 <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
[d9d26317]439
[f586237]440 <para revision="sysv">
[d9d26317]441 If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
442 at boot, install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/krb5</filename> init
[f586237]443 script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package using
[d9d26317]444 the following command:
445 </para>
446
[f586237]447 <para revision="systemd">
448 If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
449 at boot, install the <filename>krb5.service</filename> unit included in
450 the <xref linkend="systemd-units"/> package using the following command:
451 </para>
452
[d9d26317]453 <indexterm zone="mitkrb mitkrb-init">
454 <primary sortas="f-krb5">krb5</primary>
455 </indexterm>
456
457<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-krb5</userinput></screen>
458
459 </sect3>
460
[93c27d5]461 </sect2>
462
463 <sect2 role="content">
[fa47d680]464
[93c27d5]465 <title>Contents</title>
[af22057]466
[93c27d5]467 <segmentedlist>
468 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
469 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
470 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
471
472 <seglistitem>
[fa47d680]473 <seg>
[0d7900a]474 gss-client, gss-server, k5srvutil, kadmin, kadmin.local,
[bf7a21dd]475 kadmind, kdb5_ldap_util (optional), kdb5_util, kdestroy, kinit, klist,
[e10e1a8e]476 kpasswd, kprop, kpropd, kproplog, krb5-config, krb5-send-pr, krb5kdc,
[0d7900a]477 ksu, kswitch, ktutil, kvno, sclient, sim_client, sim_server,
[b7a300f7]478 sserver, uuclient, and uuserver
[fa47d680]479 </seg>
480 <seg>
[af21cbe2]481 libgssapi_krb5.so, libgssrpc.so, libk5crypto.so, libkadm5clnt_mit.so,
482 libkadm5clnt.so, libkadm5srv_mit.so, libkadm5srv.so, libkdb_ldap.so
483 (optional), libkdb5.so, libkrad.so, libkrb5.so, libkrb5support.so,
[6e08e9c0]484 libverto.so, and some plugins under the /usr/lib/krb5 tree
[fa47d680]485 </seg>
486 <seg>
[ad22690]487 /usr/include/{gssapi,gssrpc,kadm5,krb5},
[0d7900a]488 /usr/lib/krb5,
[096aa70]489 /usr/share/{doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;,examples/krb5},
[8558044]490 /var/lib/krb5kdc, and
491 /run/krb5kdc
[fa47d680]492 </seg>
[93c27d5]493 </seglistitem>
494 </segmentedlist>
495
496 <variablelist>
497 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
498 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
499 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
500
[73fe507]501 <varlistentry id="gss-client">
502 <term><command>gss-client</command></term>
503 <listitem>
504 <para>
[4c24eb0a]505 is a GSSAPI test client
[73fe507]506 </para>
507 <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-client">
508 <primary sortas="b-gss-client">gss-client</primary>
509 </indexterm>
510 </listitem>
511 </varlistentry>
512
513 <varlistentry id="gss-server">
514 <term><command>gss-server</command></term>
515 <listitem>
516 <para>
[4c24eb0a]517 is a GSSAPI test server
[73fe507]518 </para>
519 <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-server">
520 <primary sortas="b-gss-server">gss-server</primary>
521 </indexterm>
522 </listitem>
523 </varlistentry>
524
[93c27d5]525 <varlistentry id="k5srvutil">
526 <term><command>k5srvutil</command></term>
527 <listitem>
[fa47d680]528 <para>
[4c24eb0a]529 is a host keytable manipulation utility
[fa47d680]530 </para>
[93c27d5]531 <indexterm zone="mitkrb k5srvutil">
532 <primary sortas="b-k5srvutil">k5srvutil</primary>
533 </indexterm>
534 </listitem>
535 </varlistentry>
536
[fa47d680]537 <varlistentry id="kadmin">
[93c27d5]538 <term><command>kadmin</command></term>
539 <listitem>
[fa47d680]540 <para>
[0f46f6c]541 is an utility used to make modifications
[4c24eb0a]542 to the Kerberos database
[fa47d680]543 </para>
544 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin">
[93c27d5]545 <primary sortas="b-kadmin">kadmin</primary>
546 </indexterm>
547 </listitem>
548 </varlistentry>
549
[28370fe]550 <varlistentry id="kadmin.local">
551 <term><command>kadmin.local</command></term>
552 <listitem>
553 <para>
[0f46f6c]554 is an utility similar to <command>kadmin</command>, but if the
[28370fe]555 database is db2, the local client <command>kadmin.local</command>,
556 is intended to run directly on the master KDC without Kerberos
[4c24eb0a]557 authentication
[28370fe]558 </para>
559 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin.local">
560 <primary sortas="b-kadmin.local">kadmin.local</primary>
561 </indexterm>
562 </listitem>
563 </varlistentry>
564
[fa47d680]565 <varlistentry id="kadmind">
[93c27d5]566 <term><command>kadmind</command></term>
567 <listitem>
[fa47d680]568 <para>
569 is a server for administrative access
[4c24eb0a]570 to a Kerberos database
[fa47d680]571 </para>
572 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmind">
[93c27d5]573 <primary sortas="b-kadmind">kadmind</primary>
574 </indexterm>
575 </listitem>
576 </varlistentry>
577
[73fe507]578 <varlistentry id="kdb5_ldap_util">
579 <term><command>kdb5_ldap_util (optional)</command></term>
580 <listitem>
581 <para>
582 allows an administrator to manage realms, Kerberos services
[4c24eb0a]583 and ticket policies
[73fe507]584 </para>
585 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_ldap_util">
586 <primary sortas="b-kdb5_ldap_util">kdb5_ldap_util</primary>
587 </indexterm>
588 </listitem>
589 </varlistentry>
590
[93c27d5]591 <varlistentry id="kdb5_util">
592 <term><command>kdb5_util</command></term>
593 <listitem>
[fa47d680]594 <para>
[4c24eb0a]595 is the KDC database utility
[fa47d680]596 </para>
[93c27d5]597 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_util">
598 <primary sortas="b-kdb5_util">kdb5_util</primary>
599 </indexterm>
600 </listitem>
601 </varlistentry>
602
[fa47d680]603 <varlistentry id="kdestroy">
[93c27d5]604 <term><command>kdestroy</command></term>
605 <listitem>
[fa47d680]606 <para>
[4c24eb0a]607 removes the current set of tickets
[fa47d680]608 </para>
609 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdestroy">
[93c27d5]610 <primary sortas="b-kdestroy">kdestroy</primary>
611 </indexterm>
612 </listitem>
613 </varlistentry>
614
[fa47d680]615 <varlistentry id="kinit">
[93c27d5]616 <term><command>kinit</command></term>
617 <listitem>
[fa47d680]618 <para>
619 is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as a
620 principal and acquire a ticket granting ticket that can
[4c24eb0a]621 later be used to obtain tickets for other services
[fa47d680]622 </para>
623 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kinit">
[93c27d5]624 <primary sortas="b-kinit">kinit</primary>
625 </indexterm>
626 </listitem>
627 </varlistentry>
628
[fa47d680]629 <varlistentry id="klist">
[93c27d5]630 <term><command>klist</command></term>
631 <listitem>
[fa47d680]632 <para>
633 reads and displays the current tickets in
[4c24eb0a]634 the credential cache
[fa47d680]635 </para>
636 <indexterm zone="mitkrb klist">
[93c27d5]637 <primary sortas="b-klist">klist</primary>
638 </indexterm>
639 </listitem>
640 </varlistentry>
641
[fa47d680]642 <varlistentry id="kpasswd">
[93c27d5]643 <term><command>kpasswd</command></term>
644 <listitem>
[fa47d680]645 <para>
[4c24eb0a]646 is a program for changing Kerberos 5 passwords
[fa47d680]647 </para>
648 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpasswd">
[93c27d5]649 <primary sortas="b-kpasswd">kpasswd</primary>
650 </indexterm>
651 </listitem>
652 </varlistentry>
653
654 <varlistentry id="kprop">
655 <term><command>kprop</command></term>
656 <listitem>
[fa47d680]657 <para>
658 takes a principal database in a specified format and
[4c24eb0a]659 converts it into a stream of database records
[fa47d680]660 </para>
[93c27d5]661 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kprop">
662 <primary sortas="b-kprop">kprop</primary>
663 </indexterm>
664 </listitem>
665 </varlistentry>
666
667 <varlistentry id="kpropd">
668 <term><command>kpropd</command></term>
669 <listitem>
[fa47d680]670 <para>
671 receives a database sent by <command>kprop</command>
[4c24eb0a]672 and writes it as a local database
[fa47d680]673 </para>
[93c27d5]674 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpropd">
675 <primary sortas="b-kpropd">kpropd</primary>
676 </indexterm>
677 </listitem>
678 </varlistentry>
679
[73fe507]680 <varlistentry id="kproplog">
681 <term><command>kproplog</command></term>
682 <listitem>
683 <para>
684 displays the contents of the KDC database update log to standard
[4c24eb0a]685 output
[73fe507]686 </para>
687 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kproplog">
688 <primary sortas="b-kproplog">kproplog</primary>
689 </indexterm>
690 </listitem>
691 </varlistentry>
692
[f91ceaa]693 <varlistentry id="krb5-config-prog2">
[93c27d5]694 <term><command>krb5-config</command></term>
695 <listitem>
[fa47d680]696 <para>
697 gives information on how to link programs against
[4c24eb0a]698 libraries
[fa47d680]699 </para>
[f91ceaa]700 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config-prog2">
701 <primary sortas="b-krb5-config">krb5-config</primary>
[93c27d5]702 </indexterm>
703 </listitem>
704 </varlistentry>
705
706 <varlistentry id="krb5kdc">
707 <term><command>krb5kdc</command></term>
708 <listitem>
[fa47d680]709 <para>
[4c24eb0a]710 is the <application>Kerberos 5</application> server
[fa47d680]711 </para>
[93c27d5]712 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5kdc">
713 <primary sortas="b-krb5kdc">krb5kdc</primary>
714 </indexterm>
715 </listitem>
716 </varlistentry>
717
[28370fe]718 <varlistentry id="krb5-send-pr">
719 <term><command>krb5-send-pr</command></term>
[73fe507]720 <listitem>
721 <para>
[4c24eb0a]722 sends a problem report (PR) to a central support site
[73fe507]723 </para>
[28370fe]724 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-send-pr">
725 <primary sortas="b-krb-send-pr">krb5-send-pr</primary>
[73fe507]726 </indexterm>
727 </listitem>
728 </varlistentry>
729
[93c27d5]730 <varlistentry id="ksu">
731 <term><command>ksu</command></term>
732 <listitem>
[fa47d680]733 <para>
734 is the super user program using Kerberos protocol.
735 Requires a properly configured
736 <filename>/etc/shells</filename> and
737 <filename>~/.k5login</filename> containing principals
[4c24eb0a]738 authorized to become super users
[fa47d680]739 </para>
[93c27d5]740 <indexterm zone="mitkrb ksu">
741 <primary sortas="b-ksu">ksu</primary>
742 </indexterm>
743 </listitem>
744 </varlistentry>
745
[597a2890]746 <varlistentry id="kswitch">
747 <term><command>kswitch</command></term>
748 <listitem>
[fa47d680]749 <para>
[0d7900a]750 makes the specified credential cache the
751 primary cache for the collection, if a cache
[4c24eb0a]752 collection is available
[fa47d680]753 </para>
[597a2890]754 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kswitch">
755 <primary sortas="b-kswitch">kswitch</primary>
756 </indexterm>
757 </listitem>
758 </varlistentry>
759
[fa47d680]760 <varlistentry id="ktutil">
[93c27d5]761 <term><command>ktutil</command></term>
762 <listitem>
[fa47d680]763 <para>
[4c24eb0a]764 is a program for managing Kerberos keytabs
[fa47d680]765 </para>
766 <indexterm zone="mitkrb ktutil">
[93c27d5]767 <primary sortas="b-ktutil">ktutil</primary>
768 </indexterm>
769 </listitem>
770 </varlistentry>
771
772 <varlistentry id="kvno">
773 <term><command>kvno</command></term>
774 <listitem>
[fa47d680]775 <para>
[4c24eb0a]776 prints keyversion numbers of Kerberos principals
[fa47d680]777 </para>
[93c27d5]778 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kvno">
779 <primary sortas="b-kvno">kvno</primary>
780 </indexterm>
781 </listitem>
782 </varlistentry>
783
[597a2890]784 <varlistentry id="sclient">
785 <term><command>sclient</command></term>
[93c27d5]786 <listitem>
[fa47d680]787 <para>
[2f12da13]788 is used to contact a sample server and authenticate to it
[fa47d680]789 using Kerberos 5 tickets, then display the server's
[4c24eb0a]790 response
[fa47d680]791 </para>
[597a2890]792 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sclient">
793 <primary sortas="b-sclient">sclient</primary>
[93c27d5]794 </indexterm>
795 </listitem>
796 </varlistentry>
797
[73fe507]798 <varlistentry id="sim_client">
799 <term><command>sim_client</command></term>
800 <listitem>
801 <para>
802 is a simple UDP-based sample client program, for
[4c24eb0a]803 demonstration
[73fe507]804 </para>
805 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_client">
806 <primary sortas="b-sim_client">sim_client</primary>
807 </indexterm>
808 </listitem>
809 </varlistentry>
810
811 <varlistentry id="sim_server">
812 <term><command>sim_server</command></term>
813 <listitem>
814 <para>
815 is a simple UDP-based server application, for
[4c24eb0a]816 demonstration
[73fe507]817 </para>
818 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_server">
819 <primary sortas="b-sim_server">sim_server</primary>
820 </indexterm>
821 </listitem>
822 </varlistentry>
823
[597a2890]824 <varlistentry id="sserver">
825 <term><command>sserver</command></term>
[93c27d5]826 <listitem>
[fa47d680]827 <para>
[4c24eb0a]828 is the sample Kerberos 5 server
[fa47d680]829 </para>
[597a2890]830 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sserver">
831 <primary sortas="b-sserver">sserver</primary>
[93c27d5]832 </indexterm>
833 </listitem>
834 </varlistentry>
835
[73fe507]836 <varlistentry id="uuclient">
837 <term><command>uuclient</command></term>
838 <listitem>
839 <para>
[4c24eb0a]840 is another sample client
[73fe507]841 </para>
842 <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuclient">
843 <primary sortas="b-uuclient">uuclient</primary>
844 </indexterm>
845 </listitem>
846 </varlistentry>
847
848 <varlistentry id="uuserver">
849 <term><command>uuserver</command></term>
850 <listitem>
851 <para>
[4c24eb0a]852 is another sample server
[73fe507]853 </para>
854 <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuserver">
855 <primary sortas="b-uuserver">uuserver</primary>
856 </indexterm>
857 </listitem>
858 </varlistentry>
859
860
[fa47d680]861 <varlistentry id="libgssapi_krb5">
[3ff3b9b]862 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgssapi_krb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]863 <listitem>
[fa47d680]864 <para>
[2f12da13]865 contains the Generic Security Service Application Programming
[fa47d680]866 Interface (GSSAPI) functions which provides security services
867 to callers in a generic fashion, supportable with a range of
868 underlying mechanisms and technologies and hence allowing
869 source-level portability of applications to different
[4c24eb0a]870 environments
[fa47d680]871 </para>
872 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libgssapi_krb5">
[f91ceaa]873 <primary sortas="c-libgssapi_krb5">libgssapi_krb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]874 </indexterm>
875 </listitem>
876 </varlistentry>
877
[fa47d680]878 <varlistentry id="libkadm5clnt">
[3ff3b9b]879 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5clnt.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]880 <listitem>
[fa47d680]881 <para>
882 contains the administrative authentication and password checking
[4c24eb0a]883 functions required by Kerberos 5 client-side programs
[fa47d680]884 </para>
885 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5clnt">
[f91ceaa]886 <primary sortas="c-libkadm5clnt">libkadm5clnt.so</primary>
[93c27d5]887 </indexterm>
888 </listitem>
889 </varlistentry>
890
[fa47d680]891 <varlistentry id="libkadm5srv">
[3ff3b9b]892 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5srv.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]893 <listitem>
[fa47d680]894 <para>
[2f12da13]895 contains the administrative authentication and password
[4c24eb0a]896 checking functions required by Kerberos 5 servers
[fa47d680]897 </para>
898 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5srv">
[f91ceaa]899 <primary sortas="c-libkadm5srv">libkadm5srv.so</primary>
[93c27d5]900 </indexterm>
901 </listitem>
902 </varlistentry>
903
904 <varlistentry id="libkdb5">
[3ff3b9b]905 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkdb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]906 <listitem>
[fa47d680]907 <para>
908 is a Kerberos 5 authentication/authorization database
[4c24eb0a]909 access library
[fa47d680]910 </para>
[93c27d5]911 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkdb5">
[f91ceaa]912 <primary sortas="c-libkdb5">libkdb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]913 </indexterm>
914 </listitem>
915 </varlistentry>
916
[bf7a21dd]917 <varlistentry id="libkrad">
918 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrad.so</filename></term>
919 <listitem>
920 <para>
[4c24eb0a]921 contains the internal support library for RADIUS functionality
[bf7a21dd]922 </para>
923 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrad">
924 <primary sortas="c-libkrad">libkrad.so</primary>
925 </indexterm>
926 </listitem>
927 </varlistentry>
928
[fa47d680]929 <varlistentry id="libkrb5">
[3ff3b9b]930 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]931 <listitem>
[fa47d680]932 <para>
[4c24eb0a]933 is an all-purpose <application>Kerberos 5</application> library
[fa47d680]934 </para>
935 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrb5">
[f91ceaa]936 <primary sortas="c-libkrb5">libkrb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]937 </indexterm>
938 </listitem>
939 </varlistentry>
940
941 </variablelist>
[af22057]942
[93c27d5]943 </sect2>
[1dce143]944
945</sect1>
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