source: postlfs/security/mitkrb.xml@ fbdc09b

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Last change on this file since fbdc09b was f6c28f48, checked in by Bruce Dubbs <bdubbs@…>, 16 months ago

Touchup poppler and mitkrb

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[b4b71892]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
[6732c094]2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
[b4b71892]4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
[c82398b2]7 <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-http "https://kerberos.org/dist/krb5/&mitkrb-major-version;/krb5-&mitkrb-version;.tar.gz">
[fa47d680]8 <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-ftp " ">
[16dc41ce]9 <!ENTITY mitkrb-md5sum "304b335236d86a7e8effec31bd782baf">
10 <!ENTITY mitkrb-size "8.2 MB">
11 <!ENTITY mitkrb-buildsize "95 MB (add 15 MB for tests)">
12 <!ENTITY mitkrb-time "0.3 SBU (Using parallelism=4; add 1.0 SBU for tests)">
[b4b71892]13]>
14
[f91ceaa]15<sect1 id="mitkrb" xreflabel="MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;">
[93c27d5]16 <?dbhtml filename="mitkrb.html"?>
17
18
[f91ceaa]19 <title>MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;</title>
[93c27d5]20
21 <indexterm zone="mitkrb">
[f91ceaa]22 <primary sortas="a-MIT-Kerberos">MIT Kerberos V5</primary>
[93c27d5]23 </indexterm>
24
25 <sect2 role="package">
[f91ceaa]26 <title>Introduction to MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[93c27d5]27
[fa47d680]28 <para>
29 <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> is a free implementation
30 of Kerberos 5. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol. It
31 centralizes the authentication database and uses kerberized
32 applications to work with servers or services that support Kerberos
33 allowing single logins and encrypted communication over internal
34 networks or the Internet.
35 </para>
[93c27d5]36
[15445ab]37 &lfs113_checked;
[597a2890]38
[93c27d5]39 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
40 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
41 <listitem>
[fa47d680]42 <para>
43 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-http;"/>
44 </para>
[93c27d5]45 </listitem>
[29d1c248]46 <listitem>
[fa47d680]47 <para>
48 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-ftp;"/>
49 </para>
[29d1c248]50 </listitem>
[93c27d5]51 <listitem>
[fa47d680]52 <para>
53 Download MD5 sum: &mitkrb-md5sum;
54 </para>
[93c27d5]55 </listitem>
56 <listitem>
[fa47d680]57 <para>
58 Download size: &mitkrb-size;
59 </para>
[93c27d5]60 </listitem>
61 <listitem>
[fa47d680]62 <para>
63 Estimated disk space required: &mitkrb-buildsize;
64 </para>
[93c27d5]65 </listitem>
66 <listitem>
[fa47d680]67 <para>
68 Estimated build time: &mitkrb-time;
69 </para>
[93c27d5]70 </listitem>
71 </itemizedlist>
[dd3a941]72<!--
[2189c53]73 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
[afe14ff]74 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
75 <listitem>
76 <para>
77 Required patch:
78 <ulink url="&patch-root;/mitkrb-&mitkrb-version;-openssl3_fixes-1.patch"/>
79 </para>
80 </listitem>
81 </itemizedlist>
[dd3a941]82 -->
[f91ceaa]83 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">MIT Kerberos V5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
[93c27d5]84
85 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
[fa47d680]86 <para role="optional">
[5c4a616]87 <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>,
[bf7a21dd]88 <xref linkend="gnupg2"/> (to authenticate the package),
[fa47d680]89 <xref linkend="keyutils"/>,
[294e6bd]90 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,<!-- Seems so that mit has its own
91 implementation of rpc now.
[48771ae]92 <xref linkend="rpcbind"/> (used during the test suite),-->
93 <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the test suite),
[5c4a616]94 <xref linkend="yasm"/>,
[cd29bc9]95 <ulink url="https://thrysoee.dk/editline/">libedit</ulink>,
[fa50ece]96 <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
[dd3a941]97 <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/kdcproxy/">kdcproxy</ulink>,
[fa50ece]98 <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/pyrad/">pyrad</ulink>, and
99 <ulink url="https://cwrap.org/resolv_wrapper.html">resolv_wrapper</ulink>
[fa47d680]100 </para>
[93c27d5]101
102 <note>
[fa47d680]103 <para>
104 Some sort of time synchronization facility on your system (like
105 <xref linkend="ntp"/>) is required since Kerberos won't authenticate
106 if there is a time difference between a kerberized client and the
107 KDC server.
108 </para>
[93c27d5]109 </note>
[af22057]110
[3597eb6]111 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
[fa47d680]112 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mitkrb"/>
113 </para>
[93c27d5]114 </sect2>
115
116 <sect2 role="installation">
[f91ceaa]117 <title>Installation of MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[dd3a941]118<!--
[afe14ff]119 <para>
120 Next, fix several issues identified by OpenSSL-3:
121 </para>
122
[aa59fb31]123<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../mitkrb-&mitkrb-version;-openssl3_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
[dd3a941]124-->
[fa47d680]125 <para>
126 Build <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> by running the
127 following commands:
128 </para>
[93c27d5]129
[af21cbe2]130<screen><userinput>cd src &amp;&amp;
[dd3a941]131<!-- dejagnu is not used anymore for tests
[f22b905]132sed -i -e 's@\^u}@^u cols 300}@' tests/dejagnu/config/default.exp &amp;&amp;
[dd3a941]133-->
[f22b905]134sed -i -e '/eq 0/{N;s/12 //}' plugins/kdb/db2/libdb2/test/run.test &amp;&amp;
[f6c28f48]135<!--sed -i '/t_kadm5.py/d' lib/kadm5/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;-->
[afe14ff]136
[bf7a21dd]137./configure --prefix=/usr \
138 --sysconfdir=/etc \
139 --localstatedir=/var/lib \
[5c4a616]140 --runstatedir=/run \
[256e1e84]141 --with-system-et \
142 --with-system-ss \
[6e08e9c0]143 --with-system-verto=no \
[597a2890]144 --enable-dns-for-realm &amp;&amp;
[93c27d5]145make</userinput></screen>
146
[fa47d680]147 <para>
[096aa70]148 To test the build, issue as the <systemitem
[16dc41ce]149 class="username">root</systemitem> user: <command>make -k check</command>.
[f4002c5]150 <!-- You need at least <xref link end="tcl"/>, which is used to drive the
[48771ae]151 test suite. Furthermore, <xref link end="dejagnu"/> must be available for
[6c22d02]152 some of the tests to run. If you have a former version of MIT Kerberos V5
[f4002c5]153 installed, it may happen that the test suite may pick up the installed
[096aa70]154 versions of the libraries, rather than the newly built ones. If so, it is
[6c22d02]155 better to run the tests after the installation. -->Some tests may fail with
156 the latest version of dejagnu and glibc. Some tests may hang for a
157 long time and fail if the system is not connected to a network.
[16dc41ce]158 <!-- Note: on my laptop -j8 fails but -j1 passes
159 For version 1.21, -j1 no longer needs to be specified and the
160 time for the tests was reduced considerably. -bdubbs
161 -->
[fa47d680]162 </para>
[f91ceaa]163
[fa47d680]164 <para>
165 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
166 </para>
[93c27d5]167
168<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
[f91ceaa]169
[98dd5b8]170install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version; &amp;&amp;
[ea6894f]171cp -vfr ../doc/* /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;</userinput></screen>
[af22057]172
[93c27d5]173 </sect2>
174
175 <sect2 role="commands">
176 <title>Command Explanations</title>
[af22057]177
[debb0893]178 <para>
[f6c28f48]179 The <command>sed</command> command removes a
180 test that is known to fail.
[debb0893]181 </para>
182
[fa47d680]183 <para>
[f1d7196]184 <parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib</parameter>: This option is
[5c4a616]185 used so that the Kerberos variable runtime data is located in
[4453848]186 <filename class="directory">/var/lib</filename> instead of
187 <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.
[fa47d680]188 </para>
[256e1e84]189
[5c4a616]190 <para>
191 <parameter>--runstatedir=/run</parameter>: This option is used so that
192 the Kerberos runtime state information is located in
193 <filename class="directory">/run</filename> instead of the deprecated
194 <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.
195 </para>
196
[fa47d680]197 <para>
[256e1e84]198 <parameter>--with-system-et</parameter>: This switch causes the build
[fa47d680]199 to use the system-installed versions of the error-table support
200 software.
201 </para>
202
203 <para>
[256e1e84]204 <parameter>--with-system-ss</parameter>: This switch causes the build
[fa47d680]205 to use the system-installed versions of the subsystem command-line
206 interface software.
207 </para>
208
[6e08e9c0]209 <para>
[f1d7196]210 <parameter>--with-system-verto=no</parameter>: This switch fixes a bug in
[6e08e9c0]211 the package: it does not recognize its own verto library installed
212 previously. This is not a problem, if reinstalling the same version,
213 but if you are updating, the old library is used as system's one,
214 instead of installing the new version.
215 </para>
216
[fa47d680]217 <para>
[f1d7196]218 <parameter>--enable-dns-for-realm</parameter>: This switch allows
[4453848]219 realms to be resolved using the DNS server.
[fa47d680]220 </para>
221
222 <para>
[2f12da13]223 <option>--with-ldap</option>: Use this switch if you want to compile the
[096aa70]224 <application>OpenLDAP</application> database backend module.
225 </para>
226
[93c27d5]227 </sect2>
228
229 <sect2 role="configuration">
[f91ceaa]230 <title>Configuring MIT Kerberos V5</title>
[af22057]231
[93c27d5]232 <sect3 id="krb5-config">
233 <title>Config Files</title>
234
[fa47d680]235 <para>
236 <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> and
237 <filename>/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</filename>
238 </para>
[93c27d5]239
240 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
[597a2890]241 <primary sortas="e-etc-krb5.conf">/etc/krb5.conf</primary>
[93c27d5]242 </indexterm>
243
244 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
245 <primary sortas="e-var-lib-krb5kdc-kdc.conf">/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</primary>
246 </indexterm>
247
248 </sect3>
249
250 <sect3>
251 <title>Configuration Information</title>
252
253 <sect4>
254 <title>Kerberos Configuration</title>
255
[f91ceaa]256 <tip>
[fa47d680]257 <para>
258 You should consider installing some sort of password checking
259 dictionary so that you can configure the installation to only
260 accept strong passwords. A suitable dictionary to use is shown in
261 the <xref linkend="cracklib"/> instructions. Note that only one
262 file can be used, but you can concatenate many files into one. The
263 configuration file shown below assumes you have installed a
264 dictionary to <filename>/usr/share/dict/words</filename>.
265 </para>
[f91ceaa]266 </tip>
267
[fa47d680]268 <para>
269 Create the Kerberos configuration file with the following
270 commands issued by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
271 user:
272 </para>
[93c27d5]273
[597a2890]274<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/krb5.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
275<literal># Begin /etc/krb5.conf
[dc04b84]276
[b4b71892]277[libdefaults]
[ea6bb02]278 default_realm = <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable>
[b4b71892]279 encrypt = true
280
281[realms]
[ea6bb02]282 <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable> = {
283 kdc = <replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable>
284 admin_server = <replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable>
[f91ceaa]285 dict_file = /usr/share/dict/words
[b4b71892]286 }
287
288[domain_realm]
[ea6bb02]289 .<replaceable>&lt;example.org&gt;</replaceable> = <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable>
[b4b71892]290
291[logging]
[d24ce70c]292 kdc = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
293 admin_server = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
294 default = SYSLOG:DEBUG:DAEMON
[b4b71892]295
[597a2890]296# End /etc/krb5.conf</literal>
[93c27d5]297EOF</userinput></screen>
298
[fa47d680]299 <para>
300 You will need to substitute your domain and proper hostname for the
301 occurrences of the <replaceable>&lt;belgarath&gt;</replaceable> and
[ea6bb02]302 <replaceable>&lt;example.org&gt;</replaceable> names.
[fa47d680]303 </para>
304
305 <para>
306 <option>default_realm</option> should be the name of your
307 domain changed to ALL CAPS. This isn't required, but both
308 <application>Heimdal</application> and MIT recommend it.
309 </para>
310
311 <para>
312 <option>encrypt = true</option> provides encryption of all traffic
313 between kerberized clients and servers. It's not necessary and can
314 be left off. If you leave it off, you can encrypt all traffic from
315 the client to the server using a switch on the client program
316 instead.
317 </para>
318
319 <para>
320 The <option>[realms]</option> parameters tell the client programs
321 where to look for the KDC authentication services.
322 </para>
323
324 <para>
325 The <option>[domain_realm]</option> section maps a domain to a realm.
326 </para>
327
328 <para>
329 Create the KDC database:
330 </para>
[93c27d5]331
[ea6bb02]332<screen role="root"><userinput>kdb5_util create -r <replaceable>&lt;EXAMPLE.ORG&gt;</replaceable> -s</userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]333
[fa47d680]334 <para>
[601a838]335 Now you should populate the database with principals
[fa47d680]336 (users). For now, just use your regular login name or
337 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
338 </para>
[93c27d5]339
340<screen role="root"><userinput>kadmin.local
[bf7a21dd]341<prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> add_policy dict-only
342<prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -policy dict-only <replaceable>&lt;loginname&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]343
[fa47d680]344 <para>
345 The KDC server and any machine running kerberized
346 server daemons must have a host key installed:
347 </para>
[93c27d5]348
[ea6bb02]349<screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -randkey host/<replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]350
[fa47d680]351 <para>
352 After choosing the defaults when prompted, you will have to
353 export the data to a keytab file:
354 </para>
[93c27d5]355
[ea6bb02]356<screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> ktadd host/<replaceable>&lt;belgarath.example.org&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]357
[fa47d680]358 <para>
359 This should have created a file in
360 <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> named
361 <filename>krb5.keytab</filename> (Kerberos 5). This file should
362 have 600 (<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> rw only)
363 permissions. Keeping the keytab files from public access is crucial
364 to the overall security of the Kerberos installation.
365 </para>
[93c27d5]366
[fa47d680]367 <para>
368 Exit the <command>kadmin</command> program (use
369 <command>quit</command> or <command>exit</command>) and return
370 back to the shell prompt. Start the KDC daemon manually, just to
371 test out the installation:
372 </para>
[93c27d5]373
[fa47d680]374<screen role="root"><userinput>/usr/sbin/krb5kdc</userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]375
[fa47d680]376 <para>
377 Attempt to get a ticket with the following command:
378 </para>
[93c27d5]379
[3597eb6]380<screen><userinput>kinit <replaceable>&lt;loginname&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[93c27d5]381
[fa47d680]382 <para>
383 You will be prompted for the password you created. After you
384 get your ticket, you can list it with the following command:
385 </para>
[93c27d5]386
387<screen><userinput>klist</userinput></screen>
388
[fa47d680]389 <para>
390 Information about the ticket should be displayed on the
391 screen.
392 </para>
[93c27d5]393
[fa47d680]394 <para>
395 To test the functionality of the keytab file, issue the
[fa50ece]396 following command as the
397 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
[fa47d680]398 </para>
[93c27d5]399
[fa50ece]400<screen role="root"><userinput>ktutil
[597a2890]401<prompt>ktutil:</prompt> rkt /etc/krb5.keytab
[93c27d5]402<prompt>ktutil:</prompt> l</userinput></screen>
403
[fa47d680]404 <para>
405 This should dump a list of the host principal, along with
406 the encryption methods used to access the principal.
407 </para>
[93c27d5]408
[f8359b8]409 <para>
410 Create an empty ACL file that can be modified later:
411 </para>
412
413<screen role="root"><userinput>touch /var/lib/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl</userinput></screen>
414
[fa47d680]415 <para>
416 At this point, if everything has been successful so far, you
417 can feel fairly confident in the installation and configuration of
418 the package.
419 </para>
[93c27d5]420
421 </sect4>
[b4b71892]422
[93c27d5]423 <sect4>
424 <title>Additional Information</title>
425
[fa47d680]426 <para>
[bf7a21dd]427 For additional information consult the <ulink
[cd29bc9]428 url="https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/krb5-&mitkrb-major-version;/#documentation">
[bf7a21dd]429 documentation for krb5-&mitkrb-version;</ulink> on which the above
[fa47d680]430 instructions are based.
431 </para>
[93c27d5]432
433 </sect4>
434
435 </sect3>
[6aeeb90]436
[d9d26317]437 <sect3 id="mitkrb-init">
[f586237]438 <title><phrase revision="sysv">Init Script</phrase>
439 <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
[d9d26317]440
[f586237]441 <para revision="sysv">
[d9d26317]442 If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
443 at boot, install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/krb5</filename> init
[f586237]444 script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package using
[d9d26317]445 the following command:
446 </para>
447
[f586237]448 <para revision="systemd">
449 If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
450 at boot, install the <filename>krb5.service</filename> unit included in
451 the <xref linkend="systemd-units"/> package using the following command:
452 </para>
453
[d9d26317]454 <indexterm zone="mitkrb mitkrb-init">
455 <primary sortas="f-krb5">krb5</primary>
456 </indexterm>
457
458<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-krb5</userinput></screen>
459
460 </sect3>
461
[93c27d5]462 </sect2>
463
464 <sect2 role="content">
[fa47d680]465
[93c27d5]466 <title>Contents</title>
[af22057]467
[93c27d5]468 <segmentedlist>
469 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
470 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
471 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
472
473 <seglistitem>
[fa47d680]474 <seg>
[0d7900a]475 gss-client, gss-server, k5srvutil, kadmin, kadmin.local,
[bf7a21dd]476 kadmind, kdb5_ldap_util (optional), kdb5_util, kdestroy, kinit, klist,
[e10e1a8e]477 kpasswd, kprop, kpropd, kproplog, krb5-config, krb5-send-pr, krb5kdc,
[0d7900a]478 ksu, kswitch, ktutil, kvno, sclient, sim_client, sim_server,
[b7a300f7]479 sserver, uuclient, and uuserver
[fa47d680]480 </seg>
481 <seg>
[af21cbe2]482 libgssapi_krb5.so, libgssrpc.so, libk5crypto.so, libkadm5clnt_mit.so,
483 libkadm5clnt.so, libkadm5srv_mit.so, libkadm5srv.so, libkdb_ldap.so
484 (optional), libkdb5.so, libkrad.so, libkrb5.so, libkrb5support.so,
[6e08e9c0]485 libverto.so, and some plugins under the /usr/lib/krb5 tree
[fa47d680]486 </seg>
487 <seg>
[ad22690]488 /usr/include/{gssapi,gssrpc,kadm5,krb5},
[0d7900a]489 /usr/lib/krb5,
[096aa70]490 /usr/share/{doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;,examples/krb5},
[8558044]491 /var/lib/krb5kdc, and
492 /run/krb5kdc
[fa47d680]493 </seg>
[93c27d5]494 </seglistitem>
495 </segmentedlist>
496
497 <variablelist>
498 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
499 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
500 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
501
[73fe507]502 <varlistentry id="gss-client">
503 <term><command>gss-client</command></term>
504 <listitem>
505 <para>
[4c24eb0a]506 is a GSSAPI test client
[73fe507]507 </para>
508 <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-client">
509 <primary sortas="b-gss-client">gss-client</primary>
510 </indexterm>
511 </listitem>
512 </varlistentry>
513
514 <varlistentry id="gss-server">
515 <term><command>gss-server</command></term>
516 <listitem>
517 <para>
[4c24eb0a]518 is a GSSAPI test server
[73fe507]519 </para>
520 <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-server">
521 <primary sortas="b-gss-server">gss-server</primary>
522 </indexterm>
523 </listitem>
524 </varlistentry>
525
[93c27d5]526 <varlistentry id="k5srvutil">
527 <term><command>k5srvutil</command></term>
528 <listitem>
[fa47d680]529 <para>
[4c24eb0a]530 is a host keytable manipulation utility
[fa47d680]531 </para>
[93c27d5]532 <indexterm zone="mitkrb k5srvutil">
533 <primary sortas="b-k5srvutil">k5srvutil</primary>
534 </indexterm>
535 </listitem>
536 </varlistentry>
537
[fa47d680]538 <varlistentry id="kadmin">
[93c27d5]539 <term><command>kadmin</command></term>
540 <listitem>
[fa47d680]541 <para>
[0f46f6c]542 is an utility used to make modifications
[4c24eb0a]543 to the Kerberos database
[fa47d680]544 </para>
545 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin">
[93c27d5]546 <primary sortas="b-kadmin">kadmin</primary>
547 </indexterm>
548 </listitem>
549 </varlistentry>
550
[28370fe]551 <varlistentry id="kadmin.local">
552 <term><command>kadmin.local</command></term>
553 <listitem>
554 <para>
[0f46f6c]555 is an utility similar to <command>kadmin</command>, but if the
[28370fe]556 database is db2, the local client <command>kadmin.local</command>,
557 is intended to run directly on the master KDC without Kerberos
[4c24eb0a]558 authentication
[28370fe]559 </para>
560 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin.local">
561 <primary sortas="b-kadmin.local">kadmin.local</primary>
562 </indexterm>
563 </listitem>
564 </varlistentry>
565
[fa47d680]566 <varlistentry id="kadmind">
[93c27d5]567 <term><command>kadmind</command></term>
568 <listitem>
[fa47d680]569 <para>
570 is a server for administrative access
[4c24eb0a]571 to a Kerberos database
[fa47d680]572 </para>
573 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmind">
[93c27d5]574 <primary sortas="b-kadmind">kadmind</primary>
575 </indexterm>
576 </listitem>
577 </varlistentry>
578
[73fe507]579 <varlistentry id="kdb5_ldap_util">
580 <term><command>kdb5_ldap_util (optional)</command></term>
581 <listitem>
582 <para>
583 allows an administrator to manage realms, Kerberos services
[4c24eb0a]584 and ticket policies
[73fe507]585 </para>
586 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_ldap_util">
587 <primary sortas="b-kdb5_ldap_util">kdb5_ldap_util</primary>
588 </indexterm>
589 </listitem>
590 </varlistentry>
591
[93c27d5]592 <varlistentry id="kdb5_util">
593 <term><command>kdb5_util</command></term>
594 <listitem>
[fa47d680]595 <para>
[4c24eb0a]596 is the KDC database utility
[fa47d680]597 </para>
[93c27d5]598 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_util">
599 <primary sortas="b-kdb5_util">kdb5_util</primary>
600 </indexterm>
601 </listitem>
602 </varlistentry>
603
[fa47d680]604 <varlistentry id="kdestroy">
[93c27d5]605 <term><command>kdestroy</command></term>
606 <listitem>
[fa47d680]607 <para>
[4c24eb0a]608 removes the current set of tickets
[fa47d680]609 </para>
610 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdestroy">
[93c27d5]611 <primary sortas="b-kdestroy">kdestroy</primary>
612 </indexterm>
613 </listitem>
614 </varlistentry>
615
[fa47d680]616 <varlistentry id="kinit">
[93c27d5]617 <term><command>kinit</command></term>
618 <listitem>
[fa47d680]619 <para>
620 is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as a
621 principal and acquire a ticket granting ticket that can
[4c24eb0a]622 later be used to obtain tickets for other services
[fa47d680]623 </para>
624 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kinit">
[93c27d5]625 <primary sortas="b-kinit">kinit</primary>
626 </indexterm>
627 </listitem>
628 </varlistentry>
629
[fa47d680]630 <varlistentry id="klist">
[93c27d5]631 <term><command>klist</command></term>
632 <listitem>
[fa47d680]633 <para>
634 reads and displays the current tickets in
[4c24eb0a]635 the credential cache
[fa47d680]636 </para>
637 <indexterm zone="mitkrb klist">
[93c27d5]638 <primary sortas="b-klist">klist</primary>
639 </indexterm>
640 </listitem>
641 </varlistentry>
642
[fa47d680]643 <varlistentry id="kpasswd">
[93c27d5]644 <term><command>kpasswd</command></term>
645 <listitem>
[fa47d680]646 <para>
[4c24eb0a]647 is a program for changing Kerberos 5 passwords
[fa47d680]648 </para>
649 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpasswd">
[93c27d5]650 <primary sortas="b-kpasswd">kpasswd</primary>
651 </indexterm>
652 </listitem>
653 </varlistentry>
654
655 <varlistentry id="kprop">
656 <term><command>kprop</command></term>
657 <listitem>
[fa47d680]658 <para>
659 takes a principal database in a specified format and
[4c24eb0a]660 converts it into a stream of database records
[fa47d680]661 </para>
[93c27d5]662 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kprop">
663 <primary sortas="b-kprop">kprop</primary>
664 </indexterm>
665 </listitem>
666 </varlistentry>
667
668 <varlistentry id="kpropd">
669 <term><command>kpropd</command></term>
670 <listitem>
[fa47d680]671 <para>
672 receives a database sent by <command>kprop</command>
[4c24eb0a]673 and writes it as a local database
[fa47d680]674 </para>
[93c27d5]675 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpropd">
676 <primary sortas="b-kpropd">kpropd</primary>
677 </indexterm>
678 </listitem>
679 </varlistentry>
680
[73fe507]681 <varlistentry id="kproplog">
682 <term><command>kproplog</command></term>
683 <listitem>
684 <para>
685 displays the contents of the KDC database update log to standard
[4c24eb0a]686 output
[73fe507]687 </para>
688 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kproplog">
689 <primary sortas="b-kproplog">kproplog</primary>
690 </indexterm>
691 </listitem>
692 </varlistentry>
693
[f91ceaa]694 <varlistentry id="krb5-config-prog2">
[93c27d5]695 <term><command>krb5-config</command></term>
696 <listitem>
[fa47d680]697 <para>
698 gives information on how to link programs against
[4c24eb0a]699 libraries
[fa47d680]700 </para>
[f91ceaa]701 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config-prog2">
702 <primary sortas="b-krb5-config">krb5-config</primary>
[93c27d5]703 </indexterm>
704 </listitem>
705 </varlistentry>
706
707 <varlistentry id="krb5kdc">
708 <term><command>krb5kdc</command></term>
709 <listitem>
[fa47d680]710 <para>
[4c24eb0a]711 is the <application>Kerberos 5</application> server
[fa47d680]712 </para>
[93c27d5]713 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5kdc">
714 <primary sortas="b-krb5kdc">krb5kdc</primary>
715 </indexterm>
716 </listitem>
717 </varlistentry>
718
[28370fe]719 <varlistentry id="krb5-send-pr">
720 <term><command>krb5-send-pr</command></term>
[73fe507]721 <listitem>
722 <para>
[4c24eb0a]723 sends a problem report (PR) to a central support site
[73fe507]724 </para>
[28370fe]725 <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-send-pr">
726 <primary sortas="b-krb-send-pr">krb5-send-pr</primary>
[73fe507]727 </indexterm>
728 </listitem>
729 </varlistentry>
730
[93c27d5]731 <varlistentry id="ksu">
732 <term><command>ksu</command></term>
733 <listitem>
[fa47d680]734 <para>
735 is the super user program using Kerberos protocol.
736 Requires a properly configured
737 <filename>/etc/shells</filename> and
738 <filename>~/.k5login</filename> containing principals
[4c24eb0a]739 authorized to become super users
[fa47d680]740 </para>
[93c27d5]741 <indexterm zone="mitkrb ksu">
742 <primary sortas="b-ksu">ksu</primary>
743 </indexterm>
744 </listitem>
745 </varlistentry>
746
[597a2890]747 <varlistentry id="kswitch">
748 <term><command>kswitch</command></term>
749 <listitem>
[fa47d680]750 <para>
[0d7900a]751 makes the specified credential cache the
752 primary cache for the collection, if a cache
[4c24eb0a]753 collection is available
[fa47d680]754 </para>
[597a2890]755 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kswitch">
756 <primary sortas="b-kswitch">kswitch</primary>
757 </indexterm>
758 </listitem>
759 </varlistentry>
760
[fa47d680]761 <varlistentry id="ktutil">
[93c27d5]762 <term><command>ktutil</command></term>
763 <listitem>
[fa47d680]764 <para>
[4c24eb0a]765 is a program for managing Kerberos keytabs
[fa47d680]766 </para>
767 <indexterm zone="mitkrb ktutil">
[93c27d5]768 <primary sortas="b-ktutil">ktutil</primary>
769 </indexterm>
770 </listitem>
771 </varlistentry>
772
773 <varlistentry id="kvno">
774 <term><command>kvno</command></term>
775 <listitem>
[fa47d680]776 <para>
[4c24eb0a]777 prints keyversion numbers of Kerberos principals
[fa47d680]778 </para>
[93c27d5]779 <indexterm zone="mitkrb kvno">
780 <primary sortas="b-kvno">kvno</primary>
781 </indexterm>
782 </listitem>
783 </varlistentry>
784
[597a2890]785 <varlistentry id="sclient">
786 <term><command>sclient</command></term>
[93c27d5]787 <listitem>
[fa47d680]788 <para>
[2f12da13]789 is used to contact a sample server and authenticate to it
[fa47d680]790 using Kerberos 5 tickets, then display the server's
[4c24eb0a]791 response
[fa47d680]792 </para>
[597a2890]793 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sclient">
794 <primary sortas="b-sclient">sclient</primary>
[93c27d5]795 </indexterm>
796 </listitem>
797 </varlistentry>
798
[73fe507]799 <varlistentry id="sim_client">
800 <term><command>sim_client</command></term>
801 <listitem>
802 <para>
803 is a simple UDP-based sample client program, for
[4c24eb0a]804 demonstration
[73fe507]805 </para>
806 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_client">
807 <primary sortas="b-sim_client">sim_client</primary>
808 </indexterm>
809 </listitem>
810 </varlistentry>
811
812 <varlistentry id="sim_server">
813 <term><command>sim_server</command></term>
814 <listitem>
815 <para>
816 is a simple UDP-based server application, for
[4c24eb0a]817 demonstration
[73fe507]818 </para>
819 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_server">
820 <primary sortas="b-sim_server">sim_server</primary>
821 </indexterm>
822 </listitem>
823 </varlistentry>
824
[597a2890]825 <varlistentry id="sserver">
826 <term><command>sserver</command></term>
[93c27d5]827 <listitem>
[fa47d680]828 <para>
[4c24eb0a]829 is the sample Kerberos 5 server
[fa47d680]830 </para>
[597a2890]831 <indexterm zone="mitkrb sserver">
832 <primary sortas="b-sserver">sserver</primary>
[93c27d5]833 </indexterm>
834 </listitem>
835 </varlistentry>
836
[73fe507]837 <varlistentry id="uuclient">
838 <term><command>uuclient</command></term>
839 <listitem>
840 <para>
[4c24eb0a]841 is another sample client
[73fe507]842 </para>
843 <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuclient">
844 <primary sortas="b-uuclient">uuclient</primary>
845 </indexterm>
846 </listitem>
847 </varlistentry>
848
849 <varlistentry id="uuserver">
850 <term><command>uuserver</command></term>
851 <listitem>
852 <para>
[4c24eb0a]853 is another sample server
[73fe507]854 </para>
855 <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuserver">
856 <primary sortas="b-uuserver">uuserver</primary>
857 </indexterm>
858 </listitem>
859 </varlistentry>
860
861
[fa47d680]862 <varlistentry id="libgssapi_krb5">
[3ff3b9b]863 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgssapi_krb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]864 <listitem>
[fa47d680]865 <para>
[2f12da13]866 contains the Generic Security Service Application Programming
[fa47d680]867 Interface (GSSAPI) functions which provides security services
868 to callers in a generic fashion, supportable with a range of
869 underlying mechanisms and technologies and hence allowing
870 source-level portability of applications to different
[4c24eb0a]871 environments
[fa47d680]872 </para>
873 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libgssapi_krb5">
[f91ceaa]874 <primary sortas="c-libgssapi_krb5">libgssapi_krb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]875 </indexterm>
876 </listitem>
877 </varlistentry>
878
[fa47d680]879 <varlistentry id="libkadm5clnt">
[3ff3b9b]880 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5clnt.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]881 <listitem>
[fa47d680]882 <para>
883 contains the administrative authentication and password checking
[4c24eb0a]884 functions required by Kerberos 5 client-side programs
[fa47d680]885 </para>
886 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5clnt">
[f91ceaa]887 <primary sortas="c-libkadm5clnt">libkadm5clnt.so</primary>
[93c27d5]888 </indexterm>
889 </listitem>
890 </varlistentry>
891
[fa47d680]892 <varlistentry id="libkadm5srv">
[3ff3b9b]893 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5srv.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]894 <listitem>
[fa47d680]895 <para>
[2f12da13]896 contains the administrative authentication and password
[4c24eb0a]897 checking functions required by Kerberos 5 servers
[fa47d680]898 </para>
899 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5srv">
[f91ceaa]900 <primary sortas="c-libkadm5srv">libkadm5srv.so</primary>
[93c27d5]901 </indexterm>
902 </listitem>
903 </varlistentry>
904
905 <varlistentry id="libkdb5">
[3ff3b9b]906 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkdb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]907 <listitem>
[fa47d680]908 <para>
909 is a Kerberos 5 authentication/authorization database
[4c24eb0a]910 access library
[fa47d680]911 </para>
[93c27d5]912 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkdb5">
[f91ceaa]913 <primary sortas="c-libkdb5">libkdb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]914 </indexterm>
915 </listitem>
916 </varlistentry>
917
[bf7a21dd]918 <varlistentry id="libkrad">
919 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrad.so</filename></term>
920 <listitem>
921 <para>
[4c24eb0a]922 contains the internal support library for RADIUS functionality
[bf7a21dd]923 </para>
924 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrad">
925 <primary sortas="c-libkrad">libkrad.so</primary>
926 </indexterm>
927 </listitem>
928 </varlistentry>
929
[fa47d680]930 <varlistentry id="libkrb5">
[3ff3b9b]931 <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrb5.so</filename></term>
[93c27d5]932 <listitem>
[fa47d680]933 <para>
[4c24eb0a]934 is an all-purpose <application>Kerberos 5</application> library
[fa47d680]935 </para>
936 <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrb5">
[f91ceaa]937 <primary sortas="c-libkrb5">libkrb5.so</primary>
[93c27d5]938 </indexterm>
939 </listitem>
940 </varlistentry>
941
942 </variablelist>
[af22057]943
[93c27d5]944 </sect2>
[1dce143]945
946</sect1>
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