| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-http "https://kerberos.org/dist/krb5/&mitkrb-major-version;/krb5-&mitkrb-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-md5sum "eb51b7724111e1a458a8c9a261d45a31">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-size "8.3 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-buildsize "95 MB (add 24 MB for tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY mitkrb-time "0.4 SBU (Using parallelism=4; add 1.6 SBU for tests)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="mitkrb" xreflabel="MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="mitkrb.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <title>MIT Kerberos V5-&mitkrb-version;</title>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb">
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| 25 | <primary sortas="a-MIT-Kerberos">MIT Kerberos V5</primary>
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| 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 29 | <title>Introduction to MIT Kerberos V5</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <para>
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| 32 | <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> is a free implementation
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| 33 | of Kerberos 5. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol. It
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| 34 | centralizes the authentication database and uses kerberized
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| 35 | applications to work with servers or services that support Kerberos
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| 36 | allowing single logins and encrypted communication over internal
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| 37 | networks or the Internet.
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| 38 | </para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | &lfs110a_checked;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>
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| 46 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-http;"/>
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| 47 | </para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mitkrb-download-ftp;"/>
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| 52 | </para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>
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| 56 | Download MD5 sum: &mitkrb-md5sum;
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| 57 | </para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Download size: &mitkrb-size;
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| 62 | </para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Estimated disk space required: &mitkrb-buildsize;
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| 67 | </para>
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| 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | <listitem>
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| 70 | <para>
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| 71 | Estimated build time: &mitkrb-time;
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| 72 | </para>
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| 73 | </listitem>
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| 74 | </itemizedlist>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">MIT Kerberos V5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 79 | <para role="optional">
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| 80 | <!-- <xref linkend="dejagnu"/> (for full test coverage), -->
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| 81 | <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>,
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| 82 | <xref linkend="gnupg2"/> (to authenticate the package),
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| 83 | <xref linkend="keyutils"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,<!-- Seems so that mit has its own
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| 85 | implementation of rpc now.
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| 86 | <xref linkend="rpcbind"/> (used during the testsuite),-->
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| 87 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the testsuite),
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| 88 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>,
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| 89 | <ulink url="http://thrysoee.dk/editline/">libedit</ulink>,
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| 90 | <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
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| 91 | <ulink url="https://pypi.org/project/pyrad/">pyrad</ulink>, and
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| 92 | <ulink url="https://cwrap.org/resolv_wrapper.html">resolv_wrapper</ulink>
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <note>
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| 96 | <para>
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| 97 | Some sort of time synchronization facility on your system (like
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| 98 | <xref linkend="ntp"/>) is required since Kerberos won't authenticate
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| 99 | if there is a time difference between a kerberized client and the
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| 100 | KDC server.
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| 101 | </para>
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| 102 | </note>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 105 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mitkrb"/>
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| 106 | </para>
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| 107 | </sect2>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 110 | <title>Installation of MIT Kerberos V5</title>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <para>
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| 113 | First, fix a denial-of-service security vulnerability:
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| 114 | <!-- CVE-2021-37750, mentioned in Samba release notes for 4.15.0. -->
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '210a if (sprinc == NULL) {\
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| 118 | status = "NULL_SERVER";\
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| 119 | errcode = KRB5KDC_ERR_S_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN;\
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| 120 | goto cleanup;\
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| 121 | }' src/kdc/do_tgs_req.c</userinput></screen>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <para>
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| 124 | Build <application>MIT Kerberos V5</application> by running the
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| 125 | following commands:
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| 126 | </para>
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <screen><userinput>cd src &&
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| 129 |
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| 130 | sed -i -e 's@\^u}@^u cols 300}@' tests/dejagnu/config/default.exp &&
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| 131 | sed -i -e '/eq 0/{N;s/12 //}' plugins/kdb/db2/libdb2/test/run.test &&
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| 132 | sed -i '/t_iprop.py/d' tests/Makefile.in &&
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| 133 |
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| 134 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 135 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 136 | --localstatedir=/var/lib \
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| 137 | --runstatedir=/run \
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| 138 | --with-system-et \
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| 139 | --with-system-ss \
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| 140 | --with-system-verto=no \
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| 141 | --enable-dns-for-realm &&
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| 142 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <para>
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| 145 | To test the build, issue as the <systemitem
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| 146 | class="username">root</systemitem> user: <command>make -k -j1 check</command>.
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| 147 | <!-- You need at least <xref link end="tcl"/>, which is used to drive the
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| 148 | testsuite. Furthermore, <xref link end="dejagnu"/> must be available for
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| 149 | some of the tests to run.--> If you have a former version of MIT Kerberos V5
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| 150 | installed, it may happen that the test suite may pick up the installed
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| 151 | versions of the libraries, rather than the newly built ones. If so, it is
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| 152 | better to run the tests after the installation. Some tests may fail with
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| 153 | the latest version of dejagnu and glibc.
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| 154 | <!-- Note: on my laptop -j8 fails but -j1 passes -->
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| 155 | </para>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <para>
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| 158 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 159 | </para>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 162 |
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| 163 | install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version; &&
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| 164 | cp -vfr ../doc/* /usr/share/doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | </sect2>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 169 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <para>
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| 172 | The first <command>sed</command> increases the width of the virtual
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| 173 | terminal used for some tests to prevent some spurious text in the output
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| 174 | which is taken as a failure. The second <command>sed</command> removes a
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| 175 | test that is known to fail. The third <command>sed</command> removes a
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| 176 | test that is known to hang.
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| 177 | </para>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <para>
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| 180 | <parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib</parameter>: This option is
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| 181 | used so that the Kerberos variable runtime data is located in
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| 182 | <filename class="directory">/var/lib</filename> instead of
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| 183 | <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.
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| 184 | </para>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <para>
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| 187 | <parameter>--runstatedir=/run</parameter>: This option is used so that
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| 188 | the Kerberos runtime state information is located in
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| 189 | <filename class="directory">/run</filename> instead of the deprecated
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| 190 | <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.
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| 191 | </para>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <para>
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| 194 | <parameter>--with-system-et</parameter>: This switch causes the build
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| 195 | to use the system-installed versions of the error-table support
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| 196 | software.
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| 197 | </para>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <para>
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| 200 | <parameter>--with-system-ss</parameter>: This switch causes the build
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| 201 | to use the system-installed versions of the subsystem command-line
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| 202 | interface software.
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| 203 | </para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | <parameter>--with-system-verto=no</parameter>: This switch fixes a bug in
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| 207 | the package: it does not recognize its own verto library installed
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| 208 | previously. This is not a problem, if reinstalling the same version,
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| 209 | but if you are updating, the old library is used as system's one,
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| 210 | instead of installing the new version.
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| 211 | </para>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <para>
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| 214 | <parameter>--enable-dns-for-realm</parameter>: This switch allows
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| 215 | realms to be resolved using the DNS server.
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| 216 | </para>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <para>
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| 219 | <option>--with-ldap</option>: Use this switch if you want to compile the
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| 220 | <application>OpenLDAP</application> database backend module.
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| 221 | </para>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <!-- FIXME: Removed due to merged-/usr setup
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| 224 | <para>
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| 225 | <command>mv -v /usr/lib/libk... /lib </command> and
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| 226 | <command>ln -v -sf ../../lib/libk... /usr/lib/libk...</command>:
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| 227 | Move critical libraries to the
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| 228 | <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory so that they are
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| 229 | available when the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
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| 230 | filesystem is not mounted.
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| 231 | </para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <para>
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| 234 | <command>find /usr/lib -type f -name "lib$f*.so*" -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;</command>:
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| 235 | This command changes the permisison of installed libraries.
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| 236 | </para>
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| 237 |
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| 238 | <para>
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| 239 | <command>mv -v /usr/bin/ksu /bin</command>: Moves the
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| 240 | <command>ksu</command> program to the
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| 241 | <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory so that it is
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| 242 | available when the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
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| 243 | filesystem is not mounted.
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 | -->
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| 246 |
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| 247 | </sect2>
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 250 | <title>Configuring MIT Kerberos V5</title>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <sect3 id="krb5-config">
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| 253 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <para>
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| 256 | <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> and
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| 257 | <filename>/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</filename>
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| 258 | </para>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
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| 261 | <primary sortas="e-etc-krb5.conf">/etc/krb5.conf</primary>
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| 262 | </indexterm>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config">
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| 265 | <primary sortas="e-var-lib-krb5kdc-kdc.conf">/var/lib/krb5kdc/kdc.conf</primary>
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| 266 | </indexterm>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | </sect3>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <sect3>
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| 271 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <sect4>
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| 274 | <title>Kerberos Configuration</title>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <tip>
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| 277 | <para>
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| 278 | You should consider installing some sort of password checking
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| 279 | dictionary so that you can configure the installation to only
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| 280 | accept strong passwords. A suitable dictionary to use is shown in
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| 281 | the <xref linkend="cracklib"/> instructions. Note that only one
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| 282 | file can be used, but you can concatenate many files into one. The
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| 283 | configuration file shown below assumes you have installed a
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| 284 | dictionary to <filename>/usr/share/dict/words</filename>.
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| 285 | </para>
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| 286 | </tip>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | <para>
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| 289 | Create the Kerberos configuration file with the following
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| 290 | commands issued by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 291 | user:
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| 292 | </para>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/krb5.conf << "EOF"
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| 295 | <literal># Begin /etc/krb5.conf
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| 296 |
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| 297 | [libdefaults]
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| 298 | default_realm = <replaceable><EXAMPLE.ORG></replaceable>
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| 299 | encrypt = true
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| 300 |
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| 301 | [realms]
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| 302 | <replaceable><EXAMPLE.ORG></replaceable> = {
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| 303 | kdc = <replaceable><belgarath.example.org></replaceable>
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| 304 | admin_server = <replaceable><belgarath.example.org></replaceable>
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| 305 | dict_file = /usr/share/dict/words
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | [domain_realm]
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| 309 | .<replaceable><example.org></replaceable> = <replaceable><EXAMPLE.ORG></replaceable>
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| 310 |
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| 311 | [logging]
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| 312 | kdc = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
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| 313 | admin_server = SYSLOG:INFO:AUTH
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| 314 | default = SYSLOG:DEBUG:DAEMON
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| 315 |
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| 316 | # End /etc/krb5.conf</literal>
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| 317 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <para>
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| 320 | You will need to substitute your domain and proper hostname for the
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| 321 | occurrences of the <replaceable><belgarath></replaceable> and
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| 322 | <replaceable><example.org></replaceable> names.
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| 323 | </para>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | <option>default_realm</option> should be the name of your
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| 327 | domain changed to ALL CAPS. This isn't required, but both
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| 328 | <application>Heimdal</application> and MIT recommend it.
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| 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | <para>
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| 332 | <option>encrypt = true</option> provides encryption of all traffic
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| 333 | between kerberized clients and servers. It's not necessary and can
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| 334 | be left off. If you leave it off, you can encrypt all traffic from
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| 335 | the client to the server using a switch on the client program
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| 336 | instead.
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| 337 | </para>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <para>
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| 340 | The <option>[realms]</option> parameters tell the client programs
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| 341 | where to look for the KDC authentication services.
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| 342 | </para>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <para>
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| 345 | The <option>[domain_realm]</option> section maps a domain to a realm.
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| 346 | </para>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <para>
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| 349 | Create the KDC database:
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| 350 | </para>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <screen role="root"><userinput>kdb5_util create -r <replaceable><EXAMPLE.ORG></replaceable> -s</userinput></screen>
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| 353 |
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| 354 | <para>
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| 355 | Now you should populate the database with principals
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| 356 | (users). For now, just use your regular login name or
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| 357 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
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| 358 | </para>
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| 359 |
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| 360 | <screen role="root"><userinput>kadmin.local
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| 361 | <prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> add_policy dict-only
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| 362 | <prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -policy dict-only <replaceable><loginname></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 363 |
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| 364 | <para>
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| 365 | The KDC server and any machine running kerberized
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| 366 | server daemons must have a host key installed:
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| 367 | </para>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> addprinc -randkey host/<replaceable><belgarath.example.org></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <para>
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| 372 | After choosing the defaults when prompted, you will have to
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| 373 | export the data to a keytab file:
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| 374 | </para>
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| 375 |
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| 376 | <screen role="root"><userinput><prompt>kadmin.local:</prompt> ktadd host/<replaceable><belgarath.example.org></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 377 |
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| 378 | <para>
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| 379 | This should have created a file in
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| 380 | <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> named
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| 381 | <filename>krb5.keytab</filename> (Kerberos 5). This file should
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| 382 | have 600 (<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> rw only)
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| 383 | permissions. Keeping the keytab files from public access is crucial
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| 384 | to the overall security of the Kerberos installation.
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| 385 | </para>
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| 386 |
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| 387 | <para>
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| 388 | Exit the <command>kadmin</command> program (use
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| 389 | <command>quit</command> or <command>exit</command>) and return
|
|---|
| 390 | back to the shell prompt. Start the KDC daemon manually, just to
|
|---|
| 391 | test out the installation:
|
|---|
| 392 | </para>
|
|---|
| 393 |
|
|---|
| 394 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/usr/sbin/krb5kdc</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <para>
|
|---|
| 397 | Attempt to get a ticket with the following command:
|
|---|
| 398 | </para>
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | <screen><userinput>kinit <replaceable><loginname></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | <para>
|
|---|
| 403 | You will be prompted for the password you created. After you
|
|---|
| 404 | get your ticket, you can list it with the following command:
|
|---|
| 405 | </para>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 | <screen><userinput>klist</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | <para>
|
|---|
| 410 | Information about the ticket should be displayed on the
|
|---|
| 411 | screen.
|
|---|
| 412 | </para>
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>
|
|---|
| 415 | To test the functionality of the keytab file, issue the
|
|---|
| 416 | following command as the
|
|---|
| 417 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 418 | </para>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ktutil
|
|---|
| 421 | <prompt>ktutil:</prompt> rkt /etc/krb5.keytab
|
|---|
| 422 | <prompt>ktutil:</prompt> l</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | <para>
|
|---|
| 425 | This should dump a list of the host principal, along with
|
|---|
| 426 | the encryption methods used to access the principal.
|
|---|
| 427 | </para>
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | <para>
|
|---|
| 430 | Create an empty ACL file that can be modified later:
|
|---|
| 431 | </para>
|
|---|
| 432 |
|
|---|
| 433 | <screen role="root"><userinput>touch /var/lib/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
|---|
| 435 | <para>
|
|---|
| 436 | At this point, if everything has been successful so far, you
|
|---|
| 437 | can feel fairly confident in the installation and configuration of
|
|---|
| 438 | the package.
|
|---|
| 439 | </para>
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | <sect4>
|
|---|
| 444 | <title>Additional Information</title>
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | <para>
|
|---|
| 447 | For additional information consult the <ulink
|
|---|
| 448 | url="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/krb5-&mitkrb-major-version;/#documentation">
|
|---|
| 449 | documentation for krb5-&mitkrb-version;</ulink> on which the above
|
|---|
| 450 | instructions are based.
|
|---|
| 451 | </para>
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | </sect4>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <sect3 id="mitkrb-init">
|
|---|
| 458 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Init Script</phrase>
|
|---|
| 459 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 462 | If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
|
|---|
| 463 | at boot, install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/krb5</filename> init
|
|---|
| 464 | script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package using
|
|---|
| 465 | the following command:
|
|---|
| 466 | </para>
|
|---|
| 467 |
|
|---|
| 468 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 469 | If you want to start <application>Kerberos</application> services
|
|---|
| 470 | at boot, install the <filename>krb5.service</filename> unit included in
|
|---|
| 471 | the <xref linkend="systemd-units"/> package using the following command:
|
|---|
| 472 | </para>
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb mitkrb-init">
|
|---|
| 475 | <primary sortas="f-krb5">krb5</primary>
|
|---|
| 476 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-krb5</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 489 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 490 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 491 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 494 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 495 | gss-client, gss-server, k5srvutil, kadmin, kadmin.local,
|
|---|
| 496 | kadmind, kdb5_ldap_util (optional), kdb5_util, kdestroy, kinit, klist,
|
|---|
| 497 | kpasswd, kprop, kpropd, kproplog, krb5-config, krb5-send-pr, krb5kdc,
|
|---|
| 498 | ksu, kswitch, ktutil, kvno, sclient, sim_client, sim_server,
|
|---|
| 499 | sserver, uuclient, and uuserver
|
|---|
| 500 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 501 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 502 | libgssapi_krb5.so, libgssrpc.so, libk5crypto.so, libkadm5clnt_mit.so,
|
|---|
| 503 | libkadm5clnt.so, libkadm5srv_mit.so, libkadm5srv.so, libkdb_ldap.so
|
|---|
| 504 | (optional), libkdb5.so, libkrad.so, libkrb5.so, libkrb5support.so,
|
|---|
| 505 | libverto.so, and some plugins under the /usr/lib/krb5 tree
|
|---|
| 506 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 507 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 508 | /usr/include/{gssapi,gssrpc,kadm5,krb5},
|
|---|
| 509 | /usr/lib/krb5,
|
|---|
| 510 | /usr/share/{doc/krb5-&mitkrb-version;,examples/krb5},
|
|---|
| 511 | /var/lib/krb5kdc, and
|
|---|
| 512 | /run/krb5kdc
|
|---|
| 513 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 514 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 515 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 518 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 519 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 520 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 | <varlistentry id="gss-client">
|
|---|
| 523 | <term><command>gss-client</command></term>
|
|---|
| 524 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 525 | <para>
|
|---|
| 526 | is a GSSAPI test client
|
|---|
| 527 | </para>
|
|---|
| 528 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-client">
|
|---|
| 529 | <primary sortas="b-gss-client">gss-client</primary>
|
|---|
| 530 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 531 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 532 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | <varlistentry id="gss-server">
|
|---|
| 535 | <term><command>gss-server</command></term>
|
|---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 537 | <para>
|
|---|
| 538 | is a GSSAPI test server
|
|---|
| 539 | </para>
|
|---|
| 540 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb gss-server">
|
|---|
| 541 | <primary sortas="b-gss-server">gss-server</primary>
|
|---|
| 542 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 543 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 544 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | <varlistentry id="k5srvutil">
|
|---|
| 547 | <term><command>k5srvutil</command></term>
|
|---|
| 548 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 549 | <para>
|
|---|
| 550 | is a host keytable manipulation utility
|
|---|
| 551 | </para>
|
|---|
| 552 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb k5srvutil">
|
|---|
| 553 | <primary sortas="b-k5srvutil">k5srvutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 554 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 555 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 556 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | <varlistentry id="kadmin">
|
|---|
| 559 | <term><command>kadmin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 560 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 561 | <para>
|
|---|
| 562 | is an utility used to make modifications
|
|---|
| 563 | to the Kerberos database
|
|---|
| 564 | </para>
|
|---|
| 565 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin">
|
|---|
| 566 | <primary sortas="b-kadmin">kadmin</primary>
|
|---|
| 567 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 568 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 569 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | <varlistentry id="kadmin.local">
|
|---|
| 572 | <term><command>kadmin.local</command></term>
|
|---|
| 573 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 574 | <para>
|
|---|
| 575 | is an utility similar to <command>kadmin</command>, but if the
|
|---|
| 576 | database is db2, the local client <command>kadmin.local</command>,
|
|---|
| 577 | is intended to run directly on the master KDC without Kerberos
|
|---|
| 578 | authentication
|
|---|
| 579 | </para>
|
|---|
| 580 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmin.local">
|
|---|
| 581 | <primary sortas="b-kadmin.local">kadmin.local</primary>
|
|---|
| 582 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 583 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 584 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | <varlistentry id="kadmind">
|
|---|
| 587 | <term><command>kadmind</command></term>
|
|---|
| 588 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 589 | <para>
|
|---|
| 590 | is a server for administrative access
|
|---|
| 591 | to a Kerberos database
|
|---|
| 592 | </para>
|
|---|
| 593 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kadmind">
|
|---|
| 594 | <primary sortas="b-kadmind">kadmind</primary>
|
|---|
| 595 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 596 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 597 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | <varlistentry id="kdb5_ldap_util">
|
|---|
| 600 | <term><command>kdb5_ldap_util (optional)</command></term>
|
|---|
| 601 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 602 | <para>
|
|---|
| 603 | allows an administrator to manage realms, Kerberos services
|
|---|
| 604 | and ticket policies
|
|---|
| 605 | </para>
|
|---|
| 606 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_ldap_util">
|
|---|
| 607 | <primary sortas="b-kdb5_ldap_util">kdb5_ldap_util</primary>
|
|---|
| 608 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 609 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 610 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 611 |
|
|---|
| 612 | <varlistentry id="kdb5_util">
|
|---|
| 613 | <term><command>kdb5_util</command></term>
|
|---|
| 614 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 615 | <para>
|
|---|
| 616 | is the KDC database utility
|
|---|
| 617 | </para>
|
|---|
| 618 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdb5_util">
|
|---|
| 619 | <primary sortas="b-kdb5_util">kdb5_util</primary>
|
|---|
| 620 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 621 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 622 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 | <varlistentry id="kdestroy">
|
|---|
| 625 | <term><command>kdestroy</command></term>
|
|---|
| 626 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 627 | <para>
|
|---|
| 628 | removes the current set of tickets
|
|---|
| 629 | </para>
|
|---|
| 630 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kdestroy">
|
|---|
| 631 | <primary sortas="b-kdestroy">kdestroy</primary>
|
|---|
| 632 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 633 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 634 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 | <varlistentry id="kinit">
|
|---|
| 637 | <term><command>kinit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 638 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 639 | <para>
|
|---|
| 640 | is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as a
|
|---|
| 641 | principal and acquire a ticket granting ticket that can
|
|---|
| 642 | later be used to obtain tickets for other services
|
|---|
| 643 | </para>
|
|---|
| 644 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kinit">
|
|---|
| 645 | <primary sortas="b-kinit">kinit</primary>
|
|---|
| 646 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 647 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 648 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | <varlistentry id="klist">
|
|---|
| 651 | <term><command>klist</command></term>
|
|---|
| 652 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 653 | <para>
|
|---|
| 654 | reads and displays the current tickets in
|
|---|
| 655 | the credential cache
|
|---|
| 656 | </para>
|
|---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb klist">
|
|---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-klist">klist</primary>
|
|---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 661 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | <varlistentry id="kpasswd">
|
|---|
| 664 | <term><command>kpasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 666 | <para>
|
|---|
| 667 | is a program for changing Kerberos 5 passwords
|
|---|
| 668 | </para>
|
|---|
| 669 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpasswd">
|
|---|
| 670 | <primary sortas="b-kpasswd">kpasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 671 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 672 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 673 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | <varlistentry id="kprop">
|
|---|
| 676 | <term><command>kprop</command></term>
|
|---|
| 677 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 678 | <para>
|
|---|
| 679 | takes a principal database in a specified format and
|
|---|
| 680 | converts it into a stream of database records
|
|---|
| 681 | </para>
|
|---|
| 682 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kprop">
|
|---|
| 683 | <primary sortas="b-kprop">kprop</primary>
|
|---|
| 684 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 685 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 686 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 687 |
|
|---|
| 688 | <varlistentry id="kpropd">
|
|---|
| 689 | <term><command>kpropd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 690 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 691 | <para>
|
|---|
| 692 | receives a database sent by <command>kprop</command>
|
|---|
| 693 | and writes it as a local database
|
|---|
| 694 | </para>
|
|---|
| 695 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kpropd">
|
|---|
| 696 | <primary sortas="b-kpropd">kpropd</primary>
|
|---|
| 697 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 698 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 699 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 700 |
|
|---|
| 701 | <varlistentry id="kproplog">
|
|---|
| 702 | <term><command>kproplog</command></term>
|
|---|
| 703 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 704 | <para>
|
|---|
| 705 | displays the contents of the KDC database update log to standard
|
|---|
| 706 | output
|
|---|
| 707 | </para>
|
|---|
| 708 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kproplog">
|
|---|
| 709 | <primary sortas="b-kproplog">kproplog</primary>
|
|---|
| 710 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 711 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 712 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 | <varlistentry id="krb5-config-prog2">
|
|---|
| 715 | <term><command>krb5-config</command></term>
|
|---|
| 716 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | <para>
|
|---|
| 718 | gives information on how to link programs against
|
|---|
| 719 | libraries
|
|---|
| 720 | </para>
|
|---|
| 721 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-config-prog2">
|
|---|
| 722 | <primary sortas="b-krb5-config">krb5-config</primary>
|
|---|
| 723 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 724 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 725 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | <varlistentry id="krb5kdc">
|
|---|
| 728 | <term><command>krb5kdc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 729 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 730 | <para>
|
|---|
| 731 | is the <application>Kerberos 5</application> server
|
|---|
| 732 | </para>
|
|---|
| 733 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5kdc">
|
|---|
| 734 | <primary sortas="b-krb5kdc">krb5kdc</primary>
|
|---|
| 735 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 736 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 737 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 738 |
|
|---|
| 739 | <varlistentry id="krb5-send-pr">
|
|---|
| 740 | <term><command>krb5-send-pr</command></term>
|
|---|
| 741 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 742 | <para>
|
|---|
| 743 | sends a problem report (PR) to a central support site
|
|---|
| 744 | </para>
|
|---|
| 745 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb krb5-send-pr">
|
|---|
| 746 | <primary sortas="b-krb-send-pr">krb5-send-pr</primary>
|
|---|
| 747 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 748 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 749 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 750 |
|
|---|
| 751 | <varlistentry id="ksu">
|
|---|
| 752 | <term><command>ksu</command></term>
|
|---|
| 753 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 754 | <para>
|
|---|
| 755 | is the super user program using Kerberos protocol.
|
|---|
| 756 | Requires a properly configured
|
|---|
| 757 | <filename>/etc/shells</filename> and
|
|---|
| 758 | <filename>~/.k5login</filename> containing principals
|
|---|
| 759 | authorized to become super users
|
|---|
| 760 | </para>
|
|---|
| 761 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb ksu">
|
|---|
| 762 | <primary sortas="b-ksu">ksu</primary>
|
|---|
| 763 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 764 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 765 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 766 |
|
|---|
| 767 | <varlistentry id="kswitch">
|
|---|
| 768 | <term><command>kswitch</command></term>
|
|---|
| 769 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 770 | <para>
|
|---|
| 771 | makes the specified credential cache the
|
|---|
| 772 | primary cache for the collection, if a cache
|
|---|
| 773 | collection is available
|
|---|
| 774 | </para>
|
|---|
| 775 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kswitch">
|
|---|
| 776 | <primary sortas="b-kswitch">kswitch</primary>
|
|---|
| 777 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 778 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 779 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 780 |
|
|---|
| 781 | <varlistentry id="ktutil">
|
|---|
| 782 | <term><command>ktutil</command></term>
|
|---|
| 783 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 784 | <para>
|
|---|
| 785 | is a program for managing Kerberos keytabs
|
|---|
| 786 | </para>
|
|---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb ktutil">
|
|---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-ktutil">ktutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="kvno">
|
|---|
| 794 | <term><command>kvno</command></term>
|
|---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 796 | <para>
|
|---|
| 797 | prints keyversion numbers of Kerberos principals
|
|---|
| 798 | </para>
|
|---|
| 799 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb kvno">
|
|---|
| 800 | <primary sortas="b-kvno">kvno</primary>
|
|---|
| 801 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 802 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 803 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 | <varlistentry id="sclient">
|
|---|
| 806 | <term><command>sclient</command></term>
|
|---|
| 807 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 808 | <para>
|
|---|
| 809 | is used to contact a sample server and authenticate to it
|
|---|
| 810 | using Kerberos 5 tickets, then display the server's
|
|---|
| 811 | response
|
|---|
| 812 | </para>
|
|---|
| 813 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb sclient">
|
|---|
| 814 | <primary sortas="b-sclient">sclient</primary>
|
|---|
| 815 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 817 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 818 |
|
|---|
| 819 | <varlistentry id="sim_client">
|
|---|
| 820 | <term><command>sim_client</command></term>
|
|---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 822 | <para>
|
|---|
| 823 | is a simple UDP-based sample client program, for
|
|---|
| 824 | demonstration
|
|---|
| 825 | </para>
|
|---|
| 826 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_client">
|
|---|
| 827 | <primary sortas="b-sim_client">sim_client</primary>
|
|---|
| 828 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 829 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 830 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 831 |
|
|---|
| 832 | <varlistentry id="sim_server">
|
|---|
| 833 | <term><command>sim_server</command></term>
|
|---|
| 834 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 835 | <para>
|
|---|
| 836 | is a simple UDP-based server application, for
|
|---|
| 837 | demonstration
|
|---|
| 838 | </para>
|
|---|
| 839 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb sim_server">
|
|---|
| 840 | <primary sortas="b-sim_server">sim_server</primary>
|
|---|
| 841 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 842 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 843 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 844 |
|
|---|
| 845 | <varlistentry id="sserver">
|
|---|
| 846 | <term><command>sserver</command></term>
|
|---|
| 847 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 848 | <para>
|
|---|
| 849 | is the sample Kerberos 5 server
|
|---|
| 850 | </para>
|
|---|
| 851 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb sserver">
|
|---|
| 852 | <primary sortas="b-sserver">sserver</primary>
|
|---|
| 853 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 854 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 855 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 856 |
|
|---|
| 857 | <varlistentry id="uuclient">
|
|---|
| 858 | <term><command>uuclient</command></term>
|
|---|
| 859 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 860 | <para>
|
|---|
| 861 | is another sample client
|
|---|
| 862 | </para>
|
|---|
| 863 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuclient">
|
|---|
| 864 | <primary sortas="b-uuclient">uuclient</primary>
|
|---|
| 865 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 866 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 867 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 868 |
|
|---|
| 869 | <varlistentry id="uuserver">
|
|---|
| 870 | <term><command>uuserver</command></term>
|
|---|
| 871 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 872 | <para>
|
|---|
| 873 | is another sample server
|
|---|
| 874 | </para>
|
|---|
| 875 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb uuserver">
|
|---|
| 876 | <primary sortas="b-uuserver">uuserver</primary>
|
|---|
| 877 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 878 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 879 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 880 |
|
|---|
| 881 |
|
|---|
| 882 | <varlistentry id="libgssapi_krb5">
|
|---|
| 883 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgssapi_krb5.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 884 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 885 | <para>
|
|---|
| 886 | contains the Generic Security Service Application Programming
|
|---|
| 887 | Interface (GSSAPI) functions which provides security services
|
|---|
| 888 | to callers in a generic fashion, supportable with a range of
|
|---|
| 889 | underlying mechanisms and technologies and hence allowing
|
|---|
| 890 | source-level portability of applications to different
|
|---|
| 891 | environments
|
|---|
| 892 | </para>
|
|---|
| 893 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libgssapi_krb5">
|
|---|
| 894 | <primary sortas="c-libgssapi_krb5">libgssapi_krb5.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 895 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 896 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 897 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 898 |
|
|---|
| 899 | <varlistentry id="libkadm5clnt">
|
|---|
| 900 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5clnt.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 901 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 902 | <para>
|
|---|
| 903 | contains the administrative authentication and password checking
|
|---|
| 904 | functions required by Kerberos 5 client-side programs
|
|---|
| 905 | </para>
|
|---|
| 906 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5clnt">
|
|---|
| 907 | <primary sortas="c-libkadm5clnt">libkadm5clnt.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 908 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 909 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 910 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 911 |
|
|---|
| 912 | <varlistentry id="libkadm5srv">
|
|---|
| 913 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkadm5srv.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 914 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 915 | <para>
|
|---|
| 916 | contains the administrative authentication and password
|
|---|
| 917 | checking functions required by Kerberos 5 servers
|
|---|
| 918 | </para>
|
|---|
| 919 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkadm5srv">
|
|---|
| 920 | <primary sortas="c-libkadm5srv">libkadm5srv.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 921 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 922 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 923 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 924 |
|
|---|
| 925 | <varlistentry id="libkdb5">
|
|---|
| 926 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkdb5.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 927 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 928 | <para>
|
|---|
| 929 | is a Kerberos 5 authentication/authorization database
|
|---|
| 930 | access library
|
|---|
| 931 | </para>
|
|---|
| 932 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkdb5">
|
|---|
| 933 | <primary sortas="c-libkdb5">libkdb5.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 934 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 935 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 936 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 937 |
|
|---|
| 938 | <varlistentry id="libkrad">
|
|---|
| 939 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrad.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 940 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 941 | <para>
|
|---|
| 942 | contains the internal support library for RADIUS functionality
|
|---|
| 943 | </para>
|
|---|
| 944 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrad">
|
|---|
| 945 | <primary sortas="c-libkrad">libkrad.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 946 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 947 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 948 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 949 |
|
|---|
| 950 | <varlistentry id="libkrb5">
|
|---|
| 951 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkrb5.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 952 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 953 | <para>
|
|---|
| 954 | is an all-purpose <application>Kerberos 5</application> library
|
|---|
| 955 | </para>
|
|---|
| 956 | <indexterm zone="mitkrb libkrb5">
|
|---|
| 957 | <primary sortas="c-libkrb5">libkrb5.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 958 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 959 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 960 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 961 |
|
|---|
| 962 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 963 |
|
|---|
| 964 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 965 |
|
|---|
| 966 | </sect1>
|
|---|
