1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY polkit-download-http "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/archive/&polkit-version;/polkit-&polkit-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY polkit-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY polkit-md5sum "bbe3e745fc5bc1a41f1b5044f09a0f26">
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10 | <!ENTITY polkit-size "728 KB">
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11 | <!ENTITY polkit-buildsize "7.0 MB (with tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY polkit-time "0.3 SBU (with tests, using parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="polkit" xreflabel="Polkit-&polkit-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="polkit.html"?>
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | <title>Polkit-&polkit-version;</title>
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20 |
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21 | <indexterm zone="polkit">
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22 | <primary sortas="a-Polkit">Polkit</primary>
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23 | </indexterm>
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24 |
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25 | <sect2 role="package">
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26 | <title>Introduction to Polkit</title>
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27 |
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28 | <para>
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29 | <application>Polkit</application> is a toolkit for defining and handling
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30 | authorizations. It is used for allowing unprivileged processes to
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31 | communicate with privileged processes.
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32 | </para>
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33 |
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34 | &lfs112_checked;
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35 |
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36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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38 | <listitem>
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39 | <para>
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40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&polkit-download-http;"/>
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41 | </para>
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42 | </listitem>
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&polkit-download-ftp;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download MD5 sum: &polkit-md5sum;
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download size: &polkit-size;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Estimated disk space required: &polkit-buildsize;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated build time: &polkit-time;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | </itemizedlist>
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69 |
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70 | <!--
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71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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72 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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73 | <listitem>
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74 | <para>
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75 | Required patch:
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76 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/polkit-&polkit-version;-security_fixes-1.patch"/>
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77 | </para>
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78 | </listitem>
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79 | <listitem>
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80 | <para>
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81 | Required patch:
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82 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/polkit-&polkit-version;-js91-1.patch"/>
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83 | </para>
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84 | </listitem>
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85 | </itemizedlist>
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86 | -->
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87 |
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88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Polkit Dependencies</bridgehead>
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89 |
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90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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91 | <para role="required">
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92 | <xref linkend="glib2"/> and
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93 | <xref linkend="duktape"/>
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94 | </para>
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95 |
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96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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97 | <para role="recommended">
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98 | <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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100 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
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101 | <phrase revision="sysv">
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102 | and <xref role="first" linkend="elogind"/>
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103 | </phrase>
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104 | </para>
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105 |
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106 | <note>
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107 | <para>
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108 | Since <phrase revision="sysv"><command>elogind</command></phrase>
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109 | <phrase revision="systemd"><command>systemd-logind</command></phrase>
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110 | uses PAM to register user sessions, it is a good idea to build
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111 | <application>Polkit</application> with PAM support so
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112 | <phrase revision="sysv"><command>elogind</command></phrase>
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113 | <phrase revision="systemd"><command>systemd-logind</command></phrase>
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114 | can track <application>Polkit</application> sessions.
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115 | </para>
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116 | </note>
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | <!-- Due to the fact that meson will not autodetect g-i and
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120 | has it set to required unless you pass an option, and the likelihood
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121 | of users ignoring a command explanation and then sending in mails
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122 | regarding KDE or GNOME not working after installing polkit, let's move
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123 | it to recommended. See #15640 for logic
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124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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125 | <para role="optional">
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126 | <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
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127 | </para>
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128 | -->
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129 |
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130 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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131 | <para role="optional">
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132 | <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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133 | <xref linkend="js102"/> (can be used in place of duktape), and
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134 | <xref linkend="python-dbusmock"/> (for tests)
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135 | </para>
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136 |
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137 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4" revision="systemd">Required Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
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138 | <para role="required" revision="systemd">
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139 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="systemd"/>
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140 | </para>
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141 |
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142 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4" id="polkit-agent" xreflabel="Polkit Authentication Agent">
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143 | Optional Runtime Dependencies
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144 | </bridgehead>
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145 | <para role="optional">
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146 | One polkit authentication agent for using polkit in the graphical
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147 | environment:
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148 | <application>polkit-kde-agent</application> in
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149 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="plasma5-build"/> for KDE,
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150 | the agent built in
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151 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-shell"/> for GNOME3,
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152 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit-gnome"/> for XFCE, and
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153 | <application>lxpolkit</application> in
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154 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="lxsession"/> for LXDE
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155 | </para>
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156 |
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157 | <note>
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158 | <para>
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159 | If <xref linkend="libxslt"/> is installed,
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160 | then <xref linkend="DocBook"/> and <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> are
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161 | required. If you have installed <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, but you do
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162 | not want to install any of the DocBook packages mentioned, you will
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163 | need to use <option>-Dman=false</option> in the instructions
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164 | below.
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165 | </para>
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166 | </note>
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167 |
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168 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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169 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/polkit"/>
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170 | </para>
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171 | </sect2>
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172 |
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173 | <sect2 role="installation">
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174 | <title>Installation of Polkit</title>
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175 |
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176 | <para>
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177 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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178 | of the <command>polkitd</command> daemon after it is
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179 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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180 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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181 | </para>
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182 |
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183 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -fg 27 polkitd &&
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184 | useradd -c "PolicyKit Daemon Owner" -d /etc/polkit-1 -u 27 \
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185 | -g polkitd -s /bin/false polkitd</userinput></screen>
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186 |
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187 | <!--
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188 | <para>
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189 | First, fix problems with setting permissions during installation and with
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190 | meson-0.60.0:
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191 | </para>
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192 |
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193 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/0,/s/^/#/' -i meson_post_install.py &&
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194 | sed '/policy,/d' -i actions/meson.build \
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195 | -i src/examples/meson.build</userinput></screen>
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196 |
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197 | <para>
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198 | Apply a patch to fix two security issues:
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199 | </para>
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200 |
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201 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../polkit-&polkit-version;-security_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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202 |
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203 | <para>
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204 | Port this package to use JS-91:
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205 | </para>
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206 |
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207 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../polkit-&polkit-version;-js91-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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208 | -->
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209 |
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210 | <para>
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211 | Install <application>Polkit</application> by running the following
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212 | commands:
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213 | </para>
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214 |
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215 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>mkdir build &&
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216 | cd build &&
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217 |
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218 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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219 | --buildtype=release \
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220 | -Dman=true \
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221 | -Dsession_tracking=libsystemd-login \
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222 | -Dtests=true \
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223 | -Djs_engine=duktape \
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224 | .. &&
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225 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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226 |
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227 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>mkdir build &&
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228 | cd build &&
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229 |
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230 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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231 | --buildtype=release \
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232 | -Dman=true \
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233 | -Dsession_tracking=libelogind \
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234 | -Dsystemdsystemunitdir=/tmp \
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235 | -Dtests=true \
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236 | -Djs_engine=duktape \
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237 | .. &&
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238 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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239 |
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240 | <!--
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241 | "-t3" for raising the timeout to 90s, i. e. 3x the default:
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242 | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/merge_requests/107
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243 | -->
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244 | <para>
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245 | To test the results, first ensure that the system
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246 | <application>D-Bus</application> daemon is running,
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247 | and both <xref linkend='dbus-python'/> and
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248 | <xref linkend='python-dbusmock'/> are installed.
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249 | Then run <command>meson test -t3</command>.
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250 | </para>
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251 |
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252 | <para>
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253 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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254 | </para>
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255 |
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256 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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257 |
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258 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>ninja install &&
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259 | rm -v /tmp/*.service</userinput></screen>
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260 |
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261 | </sect2>
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262 |
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263 | <sect2 role="commands">
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264 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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265 |
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266 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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267 | href="../../xincludes/meson-buildtype-release.xml"/>
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268 |
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269 | <para>
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270 | <parameter>-Dtests=true</parameter>: This switch allows to run the
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271 | test suite of this package. As <application>Polkit</application> is
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272 | used for authorizations, its integrity can affect system security.
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273 | So it's recommended to run the test suite building this package.
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274 | </para>
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275 |
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276 | <para>
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277 | <parameter>-Djs_engine=duktape</parameter>: This switch allows using the
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278 | <xref linkend="duktape"/> JavaScript engine. Replace with
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279 | <option>-Djs_engine=mozjs</option> for using the <xref linkend="js102"/>
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280 | JavaScript engine.
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281 | </para>
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282 |
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283 | <!--
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284 | <para revision="sysv">
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285 | <parameter>- -disable-libsystemd-login</parameter>: This switch forces
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286 | polkit to build with elogind support (if available) rather than
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287 | systemd-logind.
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288 | </para>
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289 |
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290 |
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291 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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292 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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293 | -->
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294 |
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295 | <para>
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296 | <option>-Dauthfw=shadow</option>: This switch enables the
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297 | package to use the <application>Shadow</application> rather than the
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298 | <application>Linux PAM</application> Authentication framework. Use it
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299 | if you have not installed <application>Linux PAM</application>.
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300 | </para>
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301 |
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302 | <!--
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303 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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304 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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305 | -->
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306 |
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307 | <para>
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308 | <option>-Dintrospection=false</option>: Use this option if you are certain
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309 | that you do not need gobject-introspection files for polkit, or do not have
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310 | gobject-introspection installed.
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311 | </para>
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312 |
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313 | <para>
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314 | <option>-Dman=false</option>: Use this option to disable generating and
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315 | installing manual pages. This is useful if libxslt is not installed.
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316 | </para>
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317 |
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318 | <para>
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319 | <option>-Dexamples=true</option>: Use this option to build the example
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320 | programs.
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321 | </para>
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322 |
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323 | <para>
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324 | <option>-Dgtk_doc=true</option>: Use this option to enable building and
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325 | installing the API documentation.
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326 | </para>
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327 |
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328 | </sect2>
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329 |
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330 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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331 | <title>Configuring Polkit</title>
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332 |
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333 | <sect3>
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334 | <title>PAM Configuration</title>
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335 |
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336 | <note>
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337 | <para>
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338 | If you did not build <application>Polkit</application> with
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339 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you can skip this
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340 | section.
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341 | </para>
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342 | </note>
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343 |
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344 | <para>
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345 | If you have built <application>Polkit</application> with
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346 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to modify
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347 | the default PAM configuration file which was installed by default to get
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348 | <application>Polkit</application> to work correctly with BLFS. Issue the
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349 | following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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350 | user to create the configuration file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
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351 | </para>
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352 |
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353 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/polkit-1 << "EOF"
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354 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/polkit-1
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355 |
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356 | auth include system-auth
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357 | account include system-account
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358 | password include system-password
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359 | session include system-session
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360 |
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361 | # End /etc/pam.d/polkit-1</literal>
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362 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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363 |
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364 | </sect3>
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365 |
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366 | </sect2>
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367 |
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368 | <sect2 role="content">
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369 | <title>Contents</title>
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370 |
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371 | <segmentedlist>
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372 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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373 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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374 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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375 |
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376 | <seglistitem>
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377 | <seg>
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378 | pkaction, pkcheck, <!--pk-example-frobnicate,--> pkexec,
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379 | pkttyagent, and polkitd
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380 | </seg>
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381 | <seg>
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382 | libpolkit-agent-1.so and
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383 | libpolkit-gobject-1.so
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384 | </seg>
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385 | <seg>
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386 | /etc/polkit-1,
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387 | /usr/include/polkit-1,
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388 | /usr/lib/polkit-1,
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389 | /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/polkit-1, and
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390 | /usr/share/polkit-1
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391 | </seg>
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392 | </seglistitem>
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393 | </segmentedlist>
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394 |
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395 | <variablelist>
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396 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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397 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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398 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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399 |
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400 | <varlistentry id="pkaction">
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401 | <term><command>pkaction</command></term>
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402 | <listitem>
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403 | <para>
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404 | is used to obtain information about registered PolicyKit actions
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405 | </para>
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406 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkaction">
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407 | <primary sortas="b-pkaction">pkaction</primary>
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408 | </indexterm>
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409 | </listitem>
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410 | </varlistentry>
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411 |
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412 | <varlistentry id="pkcheck">
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413 | <term><command>pkcheck</command></term>
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414 | <listitem>
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415 | <para>
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416 | is used to check whether a process is authorized for action
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417 | </para>
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418 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkcheck">
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419 | <primary sortas="b-pkcheck">pkcheck</primary>
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420 | </indexterm>
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421 | </listitem>
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422 | </varlistentry>
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423 |
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424 | <!--
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425 | <varlistentry id="pk-example-frobnicate">
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426 | <term><command>pk-example-frobnicate</command></term>
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427 | <listitem>
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428 | <para>
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429 | is an example program to test the <command>pkexec</command>
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430 | command
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431 | </para>
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432 | <indexterm zone="polkit pk-example-frobnicate">
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433 | <primary sortas="b-pk-example-frobnicate">pk-example-frobnicate</primary>
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434 | </indexterm>
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435 | </listitem>
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436 | </varlistentry>
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437 | -->
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438 |
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439 | <varlistentry id="pkexec">
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440 | <term><command>pkexec</command></term>
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441 | <listitem>
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442 | <para>
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443 | allows an authorized user to execute a command as another user
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444 | </para>
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445 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkexec">
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446 | <primary sortas="b-pkexec">pkexec</primary>
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447 | </indexterm>
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448 | </listitem>
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449 | </varlistentry>
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450 |
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451 | <varlistentry id="pkttyagent">
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452 | <term><command>pkttyagent</command></term>
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453 | <listitem>
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454 | <para>
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455 | is used to start a textual authentication agent for the subject
|
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456 | </para>
|
---|
457 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkttyagent">
|
---|
458 | <primary sortas="b-pkttyagent">pkttyagent</primary>
|
---|
459 | </indexterm>
|
---|
460 | </listitem>
|
---|
461 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
462 |
|
---|
463 | <varlistentry id="polkitd">
|
---|
464 | <term><command>polkitd</command></term>
|
---|
465 | <listitem>
|
---|
466 | <para>
|
---|
467 | provides the org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1 <application>D-Bus</application>
|
---|
468 | service on the system message bus
|
---|
469 | </para>
|
---|
470 | <indexterm zone="polkit polkitd">
|
---|
471 | <primary sortas="b-polkitd">polkitd</primary>
|
---|
472 | </indexterm>
|
---|
473 | </listitem>
|
---|
474 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | <varlistentry id="libpolkit-agent-1">
|
---|
477 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpolkit-agent-1.so</filename></term>
|
---|
478 | <listitem>
|
---|
479 | <para>
|
---|
480 | contains the <application>Polkit</application> authentication
|
---|
481 | agent API functions
|
---|
482 | </para>
|
---|
483 | <indexterm zone="polkit libpolkit-agent-1">
|
---|
484 | <primary sortas="c-libpolkit-agent-1">libpolkit-agent-1.so</primary>
|
---|
485 | </indexterm>
|
---|
486 | </listitem>
|
---|
487 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | <varlistentry id="libpolkit-gobject-1">
|
---|
490 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpolkit-gobject-1.so</filename></term>
|
---|
491 | <listitem>
|
---|
492 | <para>
|
---|
493 | contains the <application>Polkit</application> authorization API functions
|
---|
494 | </para>
|
---|
495 | <indexterm zone="polkit libpolkit-gobject-1">
|
---|
496 | <primary sortas="c-libpolkit-gobject-1">libpolkit-gobject-1.so</primary>
|
---|
497 | </indexterm>
|
---|
498 | </listitem>
|
---|
499 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | </variablelist>
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | </sect2>
|
---|
504 |
|
---|
505 | </sect1>
|
---|