| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY polkit-download-http "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/archive/&polkit-version;/polkit-&polkit-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY polkit-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY polkit-md5sum "fa707b52578bc668ad834425090fc71e">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY polkit-size "728 KB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY polkit-buildsize "8.8 MB (with tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY polkit-time "0.3 SBU (with tests, using parallelism=4)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="polkit" xreflabel="Polkit-&polkit-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="polkit.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <title>Polkit-&polkit-version;</title>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="polkit">
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| 25 | <primary sortas="a-Polkit">Polkit</primary>
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| 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 29 | <title>Introduction to Polkit</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <para>
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| 32 | <application>Polkit</application> is a toolkit for defining and handling
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| 33 | authorizations. It is used for allowing unprivileged processes to
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| 34 | communicate with privileged processes.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | &lfs112_checked;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>
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| 43 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&polkit-download-http;"/>
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| 44 | </para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>
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| 48 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&polkit-download-ftp;"/>
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| 49 | </para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>
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| 53 | Download MD5 sum: &polkit-md5sum;
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| 54 | </para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>
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| 58 | Download size: &polkit-size;
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| 59 | </para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>
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| 63 | Estimated disk space required: &polkit-buildsize;
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| 64 | </para>
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| 65 | </listitem>
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| 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>
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| 68 | Estimated build time: &polkit-time;
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| 69 | </para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <!--
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 75 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 76 | <listitem>
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| 77 | <para>
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| 78 | Required patch:
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| 79 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/polkit-&polkit-version;-security_fixes-1.patch"/>
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| 80 | </para>
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| 81 | </listitem>
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| 82 | <listitem>
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| 83 | <para>
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| 84 | Required patch:
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| 85 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/polkit-&polkit-version;-js91-1.patch"/>
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| 86 | </para>
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| 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </itemizedlist>
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| 89 | -->
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Polkit Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 94 | <para role="required">
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| 95 | <xref linkend="glib2"/> and
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| 96 | <xref linkend="duktape"/>
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| 97 | </para>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 100 | <para role="recommended">
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| 101 | <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>,
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| 102 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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| 103 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
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| 104 | <phrase revision="sysv">
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| 105 | and <xref role="first" linkend="elogind"/>
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| 106 | </phrase>
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| 107 | </para>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <note>
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| 110 | <para>
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| 111 | Since <phrase revision="sysv"><command>elogind</command></phrase>
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| 112 | <phrase revision="systemd"><command>systemd-logind</command></phrase>
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| 113 | uses PAM to register user sessions, it is a good idea to build
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| 114 | <application>Polkit</application> with PAM support so
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| 115 | <phrase revision="sysv"><command>elogind</command></phrase>
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| 116 | <phrase revision="systemd"><command>systemd-logind</command></phrase>
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| 117 | can track <application>Polkit</application> sessions.
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| 118 | </para>
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| 119 | </note>
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| 120 |
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| 121 |
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| 122 | <!-- Due to the fact that meson will not autodetect g-i and
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| 123 | has it set to required unless you pass an option, and the likelihood
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| 124 | of users ignoring a command explanation and then sending in mails
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| 125 | regarding KDE or GNOME not working after installing polkit, let's move
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| 126 | it to recommended. See #15640 for logic
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| 127 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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| 128 | <para role="optional">
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| 129 | <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
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| 130 | </para>
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| 131 | -->
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 134 | <para role="optional">
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| 135 | <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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| 136 | <xref linkend="js91"/> (can be used in place of duktape), and
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| 137 | <xref linkend="python-dbusmock"/> (for tests)
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| 138 | </para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4" revision="systemd">Required Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 141 | <para role="required" revision="systemd">
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| 142 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="systemd"/>
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| 143 | </para>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4" id="polkit-agent" xreflabel="Polkit Authentication Agent">
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| 146 | Optional Runtime Dependencies
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| 147 | </bridgehead>
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| 148 | <para role="optional">
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| 149 | One polkit authentication agent for using polkit in the graphical
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| 150 | environment:
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| 151 | <application>polkit-kde-agent</application> in
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| 152 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="plasma5-build"/> for KDE,
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| 153 | the agent built in
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| 154 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-shell"/> for GNOME3,
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| 155 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit-gnome"/> for XFCE, and
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| 156 | <application>lxpolkit</application> in
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| 157 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="lxsession"/> for LXDE
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| 158 | </para>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <note>
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| 161 | <para>
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| 162 | If <xref linkend="libxslt"/> is installed,
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| 163 | then <xref linkend="DocBook"/> and <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> are
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| 164 | required. If you have installed <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, but you do
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| 165 | not want to install any of the DocBook packages mentioned, you will
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| 166 | need to use <option>-Dman=false</option> in the instructions
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| 167 | below.
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| 168 | </para>
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| 169 | </note>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 172 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/polkit"/>
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| 173 | </para>
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| 174 | </sect2>
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| 175 |
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| 176 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 177 | <title>Installation of Polkit</title>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <para>
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| 180 | There should be a dedicated user and group to take control
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| 181 | of the <command>polkitd</command> daemon after it is
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| 182 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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| 183 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 184 | </para>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -fg 27 polkitd &&
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| 187 | useradd -c "PolicyKit Daemon Owner" -d /etc/polkit-1 -u 27 \
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| 188 | -g polkitd -s /bin/false polkitd</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <!--
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| 191 | <para>
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| 192 | First, fix problems with setting permissions during installation and with
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| 193 | meson-0.60.0:
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| 194 | </para>
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| 195 |
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| 196 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/0,/s/^/#/' -i meson_post_install.py &&
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| 197 | sed '/policy,/d' -i actions/meson.build \
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| 198 | -i src/examples/meson.build</userinput></screen>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <para>
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| 201 | Apply a patch to fix two security issues:
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| 202 | </para>
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../polkit-&polkit-version;-security_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <para>
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| 207 | Port this package to use JS-91:
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| 208 | </para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../polkit-&polkit-version;-js91-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 211 | -->
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <para>
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| 214 | Install <application>Polkit</application> by running the following
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| 215 | commands:
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| 216 | </para>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>mkdir build &&
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| 219 | cd build &&
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| 220 |
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| 221 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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| 222 | --buildtype=release \
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| 223 | -Dman=true \
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| 224 | -Dsession_tracking=libsystemd-login \
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| 225 | -Dtests=true \
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| 226 | -Djs_engine=duktape \
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| 227 | .. &&
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| 228 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>mkdir build &&
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| 231 | cd build &&
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| 232 |
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| 233 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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| 234 | --buildtype=release \
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| 235 | -Dman=true \
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| 236 | -Dsession_tracking=libelogind \
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| 237 | -Dsystemdsystemunitdir=/tmp \
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| 238 | -Dtests=true \
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| 239 | -Djs_engine=duktape \
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| 240 | .. &&
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| 241 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <!--
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| 244 | "-t3" for raising the timeout to 90s, i. e. 3x the default:
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| 245 | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/merge_requests/107
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| 246 | -->
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| 247 | <para>
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| 248 | To test the results, first ensure that the system
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| 249 | <application>D-Bus</application> daemon is running,
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| 250 | and both <xref linkend='dbus-python'/> and
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| 251 | <xref linkend='python-dbusmock'/> are installed.
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| 252 | Then run <command>meson test -t3</command>.
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| 253 | </para>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <para>
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| 256 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 257 | </para>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>ninja install &&
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| 262 | rm -v /tmp/*.service</userinput></screen>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | </sect2>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 267 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 270 | href="../../xincludes/meson-buildtype-release.xml"/>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>
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| 273 | <parameter>-Dtests=true</parameter>: This switch allows to run the
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| 274 | test suite of this package. As <application>Polkit</application> is
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| 275 | used for authorizations, its integrity can affect system security.
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| 276 | So it's recommended to run the test suite building this package.
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| 277 | </para>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <para>
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| 280 | <parameter>-Djs_engine=duktape</parameter>: This switch allows using the
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| 281 | <xref linkend="duktape"/> JavaScript engine. Replace with
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| 282 | <option>-Djs_engine=mozjs</option> for using the <xref linkend="js91"/>
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| 283 | JavaScript engine.
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| 284 | </para>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <!--
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| 287 | <para revision="sysv">
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| 288 | <parameter>- -disable-libsystemd-login</parameter>: This switch forces
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| 289 | polkit to build with elogind support (if available) rather than
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| 290 | systemd-logind.
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| 291 | </para>
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| 292 |
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 295 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 296 | -->
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <para>
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| 299 | <option>-Dauthfw=shadow</option>: This switch enables the
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| 300 | package to use the <application>Shadow</application> rather than the
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| 301 | <application>Linux PAM</application> Authentication framework. Use it
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| 302 | if you have not installed <application>Linux PAM</application>.
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| 303 | </para>
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| 304 |
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| 305 | <!--
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| 306 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 307 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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| 308 | -->
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <para>
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| 311 | <option>-Dintrospection=false</option>: Use this option if you are certain
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| 312 | that you do not need gobject-introspection files for polkit, or do not have
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| 313 | gobject-introspection installed.
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| 314 | </para>
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| 315 |
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| 316 | <para>
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| 317 | <option>-Dman=false</option>: Use this option to disable generating and
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| 318 | installing manual pages. This is useful if libxslt is not installed.
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| 319 | </para>
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| 320 |
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| 321 | <para>
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| 322 | <option>-Dexamples=true</option>: Use this option to build the example
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| 323 | programs.
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| 324 | </para>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <para>
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| 327 | <option>-Dgtk_doc=true</option>: Use this option to enable building and
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| 328 | installing the API documentation.
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| 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | </sect2>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 334 | <title>Configuring Polkit</title>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <sect3>
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| 337 | <title>PAM Configuration</title>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <note>
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| 340 | <para>
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| 341 | If you did not build <application>Polkit</application> with
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| 342 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you can skip this
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| 343 | section.
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| 344 | </para>
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| 345 | </note>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <para>
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| 348 | If you have built <application>Polkit</application> with
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| 349 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to modify
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| 350 | the default PAM configuration file which was installed by default to get
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| 351 | <application>Polkit</application> to work correctly with BLFS. Issue the
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| 352 | following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 353 | user to create the configuration file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
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| 354 | </para>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/polkit-1 << "EOF"
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| 357 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/polkit-1
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| 358 |
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| 359 | auth include system-auth
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| 360 | account include system-account
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| 361 | password include system-password
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| 362 | session include system-session
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| 363 |
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| 364 | # End /etc/pam.d/polkit-1</literal>
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| 365 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 366 |
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| 367 | </sect3>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | </sect2>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 372 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 373 |
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| 374 | <segmentedlist>
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| 375 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 376 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 377 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | <seglistitem>
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| 380 | <seg>
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| 381 | pkaction, pkcheck, <!--pk-example-frobnicate,--> pkexec,
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| 382 | pkttyagent, and polkitd
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| 383 | </seg>
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| 384 | <seg>
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| 385 | libpolkit-agent-1.so and
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| 386 | libpolkit-gobject-1.so
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| 387 | </seg>
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| 388 | <seg>
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| 389 | /etc/polkit-1,
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| 390 | /usr/include/polkit-1,
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| 391 | /usr/lib/polkit-1,
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| 392 | /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/polkit-1, and
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| 393 | /usr/share/polkit-1
|
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| 394 | </seg>
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| 395 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 396 | </segmentedlist>
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| 397 |
|
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| 398 | <variablelist>
|
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| 399 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 400 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 401 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 402 |
|
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| 403 | <varlistentry id="pkaction">
|
|---|
| 404 | <term><command>pkaction</command></term>
|
|---|
| 405 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 406 | <para>
|
|---|
| 407 | is used to obtain information about registered PolicyKit actions
|
|---|
| 408 | </para>
|
|---|
| 409 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkaction">
|
|---|
| 410 | <primary sortas="b-pkaction">pkaction</primary>
|
|---|
| 411 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 412 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 413 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 414 |
|
|---|
| 415 | <varlistentry id="pkcheck">
|
|---|
| 416 | <term><command>pkcheck</command></term>
|
|---|
| 417 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 418 | <para>
|
|---|
| 419 | is used to check whether a process is authorized for action
|
|---|
| 420 | </para>
|
|---|
| 421 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkcheck">
|
|---|
| 422 | <primary sortas="b-pkcheck">pkcheck</primary>
|
|---|
| 423 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 424 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 425 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | <!--
|
|---|
| 428 | <varlistentry id="pk-example-frobnicate">
|
|---|
| 429 | <term><command>pk-example-frobnicate</command></term>
|
|---|
| 430 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 431 | <para>
|
|---|
| 432 | is an example program to test the <command>pkexec</command>
|
|---|
| 433 | command
|
|---|
| 434 | </para>
|
|---|
| 435 | <indexterm zone="polkit pk-example-frobnicate">
|
|---|
| 436 | <primary sortas="b-pk-example-frobnicate">pk-example-frobnicate</primary>
|
|---|
| 437 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 438 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 439 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 440 | -->
|
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 | <varlistentry id="pkexec">
|
|---|
| 443 | <term><command>pkexec</command></term>
|
|---|
| 444 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 445 | <para>
|
|---|
| 446 | allows an authorized user to execute a command as another user
|
|---|
| 447 | </para>
|
|---|
| 448 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkexec">
|
|---|
| 449 | <primary sortas="b-pkexec">pkexec</primary>
|
|---|
| 450 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 451 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 452 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | <varlistentry id="pkttyagent">
|
|---|
| 455 | <term><command>pkttyagent</command></term>
|
|---|
| 456 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 457 | <para>
|
|---|
| 458 | is used to start a textual authentication agent for the subject
|
|---|
| 459 | </para>
|
|---|
| 460 | <indexterm zone="polkit pkttyagent">
|
|---|
| 461 | <primary sortas="b-pkttyagent">pkttyagent</primary>
|
|---|
| 462 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 463 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 464 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 | <varlistentry id="polkitd">
|
|---|
| 467 | <term><command>polkitd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 468 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 469 | <para>
|
|---|
| 470 | provides the org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1 <application>D-Bus</application>
|
|---|
| 471 | service on the system message bus
|
|---|
| 472 | </para>
|
|---|
| 473 | <indexterm zone="polkit polkitd">
|
|---|
| 474 | <primary sortas="b-polkitd">polkitd</primary>
|
|---|
| 475 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 476 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 477 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | <varlistentry id="libpolkit-agent-1">
|
|---|
| 480 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpolkit-agent-1.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 481 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 482 | <para>
|
|---|
| 483 | contains the <application>Polkit</application> authentication
|
|---|
| 484 | agent API functions
|
|---|
| 485 | </para>
|
|---|
| 486 | <indexterm zone="polkit libpolkit-agent-1">
|
|---|
| 487 | <primary sortas="c-libpolkit-agent-1">libpolkit-agent-1.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 488 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 489 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 490 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 491 |
|
|---|
| 492 | <varlistentry id="libpolkit-gobject-1">
|
|---|
| 493 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpolkit-gobject-1.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 494 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 495 | <para>
|
|---|
| 496 | contains the <application>Polkit</application> authorization API functions
|
|---|
| 497 | </para>
|
|---|
| 498 | <indexterm zone="polkit libpolkit-gobject-1">
|
|---|
| 499 | <primary sortas="c-libpolkit-gobject-1">libpolkit-gobject-1.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 500 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 501 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 502 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | </sect1>
|
|---|
