1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!-- <!ENTITY stunnel-download-http "http://www.stunnel.org/download/stunnel/src/stunnel-&stunnel-version;.tar.gz"> -->
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8 | <!ENTITY stunnel-download-http " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY stunnel-download-ftp "ftp://stunnel.mirt.net/stunnel/stunnel-&stunnel-version;.tar.gz">
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10 | <!ENTITY stunnel-md5sum "2077669b04c36e4c0baa68348e8860a7">
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11 | <!ENTITY stunnel-size "484 KB">
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12 | <!ENTITY stunnel-buildsize "3.9 MB">
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13 | <!ENTITY stunnel-time "0.10 SBU">
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14 | ]>
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15 |
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16 | <sect1 id="stunnel" xreflabel="Stunnel-&stunnel-version;">
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17 | <sect1info>
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18 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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20 | </sect1info>
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21 | <?dbhtml filename="stunnel.html"?>
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22 | <title>Stunnel-&stunnel-version;</title>
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23 | <indexterm zone="stunnel">
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24 | <primary sortas="a-Stunnel">Stunnel</primary></indexterm>
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25 |
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26 | <sect2>
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27 | <title>Introduction to <application>Stunnel</application></title>
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28 |
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29 | <para>The <application>Stunnel</application> package contains a program that
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30 | allows you to encrypt arbitrary <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections inside
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31 | <acronym>SSL</acronym> (Secure Sockets Layer) so you can easily communicate
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32 | with clients over secure channels. <application>Stunnel</application> can be
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33 | used to add <acronym>SSL</acronym> functionality to commonly used Inetd
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34 | daemons like <acronym>POP</acronym>-2, <acronym>POP</acronym>-3, and
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35 | <acronym>IMAP</acronym> servers, to standalone daemons like
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36 | <acronym>NNTP</acronym>, <acronym>SMTP</acronym> and <acronym>HTTP</acronym>,
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37 | and in tunneling <acronym>PPP</acronym> over network sockets without changes
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38 | to the server package source code.</para>
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39 |
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40 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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42 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
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43 | <ulink url="&stunnel-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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44 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP):
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45 | <ulink url="&stunnel-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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46 | <listitem><para>Download MD5 sum:
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47 | &stunnel-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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48 | <listitem><para>Download size:
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49 | &stunnel-size;</para></listitem>
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50 | <listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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51 | &stunnel-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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52 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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53 | &stunnel-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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54 | </sect3>
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55 |
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56 | <sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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57 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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58 | <listitem><para>Required patch: <ulink
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59 | url="ftp://stunnel.mirt.net/stunnel/stunnel-&stunnel-version;-1_minute_sleep_fix.patch"/></para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | </itemizedlist>
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62 | </sect3>
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63 |
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64 | <sect3><title><application>Stunnel</application> dependencies</title>
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65 | <sect4><title>Required</title>
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66 | <para><xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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67 | </sect4>
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68 |
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69 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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70 | <para><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/></para>
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71 | </sect4>
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72 | </sect3>
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73 |
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74 | </sect2>
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75 |
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76 | <sect2>
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77 | <title>Installation of <application>Stunnel</application></title>
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78 |
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79 | <para>The <command>stunnel</command> daemon will be run in a
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80 | <command>chroot</command> jail by an unprivileged user. Create the new user,
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81 | group and <command>chroot</command> home directory structure using the
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82 | following commands as the root user:</para>
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83 |
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84 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>groupadd stunnel &&
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85 | useradd -c "Stunnel Daemon" -d /var/lib/stunnel \
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86 | -g stunnel -s /bin/false stunnel &&
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87 | install -d -m 700 -o stunnel -g stunnel /var/lib/stunnel/run</command></userinput></screen>
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88 |
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89 | <note><para>A signed <acronym>SSL</acronym> Certificate and a Private Key is
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90 | necessary to run the <command>stunnel</command> daemon. If you own, or have
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91 | already created a signed <acronym>SSL</acronym> Certificate you wish to use,
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92 | copy it to <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem</filename> before starting the
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93 | build, otherwise you will be prompted to create one during the installation
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94 | process. The <filename>.pem</filename> file must be formatted as shown
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95 | below:</para>
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96 |
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97 | <screen>-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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98 | <replaceable>[many encrypted lines of unencrypted key]</replaceable>
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99 | -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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100 | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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101 | <replaceable>[many encrypted lines of certificate]</replaceable>
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102 | -----END CERTIFICATE-----</screen></note>
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103 |
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104 | <para>Install <application>Stunnel</application> by running the following
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105 | commands:</para>
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106 |
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107 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../stunnel-&stunnel-version;-1_minute_sleep_fix.patch &&
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108 | ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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109 | --localstatedir=/var/lib &&
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110 | make</command></userinput></screen>
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111 |
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112 | <para>Now, as the root user:</para>
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113 |
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114 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install</command></userinput></screen>
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115 |
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116 | </sect2>
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117 |
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118 | <sect2>
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119 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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120 |
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121 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces the
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122 | configuration directory to <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead
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123 | of <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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124 |
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125 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib</parameter>: This parameter
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126 | causes the installation process to create
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127 | <filename class='directory'>/var/lib/stunnel</filename> instead of
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128 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/var/stunnel</filename>.</para>
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129 |
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130 | <para><command>make install</command>: This command installs the package and,
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131 | if you did not copy an <filename>stunnel.pem</filename> file to the
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132 | <filename class='directory'>/etc/stunnel</filename> directory, prompts you for
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133 | the necessary information to create one. Ensure you reply to the</para>
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134 |
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135 | <screen><computeroutput>Common Name (FQDN of your server) [localhost]:</computeroutput></screen>
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136 |
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137 | <para>prompt with the name or <acronym>IP</acronym> address you will be using
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138 | to access the service.</para>
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139 |
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140 | </sect2>
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141 |
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142 | <sect2>
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143 | <title>Configuring <application>Stunnel</application></title>
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144 |
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145 | <sect3 id="stunnel-config"><title>Config files</title>
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146 | <para><filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename></para>
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147 | <indexterm zone="stunnel stunnel-config">
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148 | <primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-stunnel.conf">/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</primary>
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149 | </indexterm>
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150 | </sect3>
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151 |
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152 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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153 |
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154 | <para>Create a basic <filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename>
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155 | configuration file using the following commands:</para>
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156 |
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157 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>cat >/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"</command>
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158 | # File: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
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159 |
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160 | pid = /run/stunnel.pid
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161 | chroot = /var/lib/stunnel
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162 | client = no
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163 | setuid = stunnel
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164 | setgid = stunnel
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165 |
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166 | <command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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167 |
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168 | <para>Next, you need to add the service you wish to encrypt to the
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169 | configuration file. The format is as follows:</para>
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170 |
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171 | <screen><userinput role='root'>[<replaceable>[service]</replaceable>]
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172 | accept = <replaceable>[hostname:portnumber]</replaceable>
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173 | connect = <replaceable>[hostname:portnumber]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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174 |
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175 | <para>If you use <application>Stunnel</application> to encrypt a daemon
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176 | started from <command>[x]inetd</command>, you may need to disable that daemon
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177 | in the <filename>/etc/[x]inetd.conf</filename> file and enable a corresponding
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178 | <replaceable>[service]</replaceable>_stunnel service. You may have to add an
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179 | appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/services</filename> as well.</para>
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180 |
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181 | <para>For a full explanation of the commands and syntax used in the
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182 | configuration file, run <command>man stunnel</command>. To see a
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183 | <acronym>BLFS</acronym> example of an actual setup of an
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184 | <command>stunnel</command> encrypted service, read the
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185 | <xref linkend="samba3-swat-config"/> in the <application>Samba</application>
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186 | instructions.</para>
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187 |
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188 | <para id="stunnel.init">To automatically start the <command>stunnel</command>
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189 | daemon when the system is rebooted, install the
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190 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel</filename> bootscript from the
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191 | <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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192 | <indexterm zone="stunnel stunnel.init">
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193 | <primary sortas="f-stunnel.init">stunnel</primary></indexterm>
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194 |
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195 | <screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install-stunnel</command></userinput></screen>
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196 | </sect3>
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197 |
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198 | </sect2>
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199 |
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200 | <sect2>
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201 | <title>Contents</title>
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202 | <segmentedlist>
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203 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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204 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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205 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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206 | <seglistitem>
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207 | <seg>stunnel and stunnel3</seg>
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208 | <seg>libstunnel.so</seg>
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209 | <seg>/etc/stunnel, /var/lib/stunnel and /usr/share/doc/stunnel</seg>
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210 | </seglistitem>
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211 | </segmentedlist>
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212 |
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213 | <variablelist>
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214 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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215 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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216 |
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217 | <varlistentry id="stunnel-prog">
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218 | <term><command>stunnel</command></term>
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219 | <listitem><para> is a program designed to work as an <acronym>SSL</acronym>
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220 | encryption wrapper between remote clients and local
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221 | (<command>[x]inetd</command>-startable) or remote servers.</para>
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222 | <indexterm zone="stunnel stunnel-prog">
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223 | <primary sortas="b-stunnel">stunnel</primary></indexterm>
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224 | </listitem>
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225 | </varlistentry>
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226 |
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227 | <varlistentry id="stunnel3">
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228 | <term><command>stunnel3</command></term>
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229 | <listitem><para>is a <application>Perl</application> wrapper script to use
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230 | <command>stunnel</command> 3.x syntax with <command>stunnel</command>
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231 | >=4.05.</para>
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232 | <indexterm zone="stunnel stunnel3">
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233 | <primary sortas="b-stunnel3">stunnel3</primary></indexterm>
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234 | </listitem>
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235 | </varlistentry>
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236 |
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237 | <varlistentry id="libstunnel">
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238 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libstunnel.so</filename></term>
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239 | <listitem><para> contains the <acronym>API</acronym> functions required by
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240 | <application>Stunnel</application>.</para>
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241 | <indexterm zone="stunnel libstunnel">
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242 | <primary sortas="c-libstunnel">libstunnel.so</primary></indexterm>
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243 | </listitem>
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244 | </varlistentry>
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245 | </variablelist>
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246 |
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247 | </sect2>
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248 |
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249 | </sect1>
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250 |
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