1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "http://www.cups.org/software/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "7f7c33071035fb20d0879929a42da711">
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10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "8.4 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "60 MB (additional 28 MB for the tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.5 SBU (additional 4.4 SBU for the tests)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="Cups-&cups-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>Cups-&cups-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-Cups">Cups</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to Cups</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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34 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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35 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript
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36 | and raster printers.
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37 | </para>
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38 |
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39 | &lfs76_checked;
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40 |
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41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>
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45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/>
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46 | </para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>
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50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/>
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51 | </para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>
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55 | Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;
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56 | </para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>
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60 | Download size: &cups-size;
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61 | </para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>
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65 | Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;
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66 | </para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>
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70 | Estimated build time: &cups-time;
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71 | </para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Cups Dependencies</bridgehead>
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76 |
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77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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78 | <para role="required">
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79 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>
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80 | </para>
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81 |
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82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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83 | <para role="recommended">
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84 | <xref linkend="colord"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>, and
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86 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>
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87 | </para>
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88 |
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89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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90 | <para role="optional">
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91 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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92 | <xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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93 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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94 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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95 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="php"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="python2"/>, and
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98 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>
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99 |
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100 | </para>
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101 |
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102 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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103 | <para role="required runtime">
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104 | <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>
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105 | </para>
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106 |
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107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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108 | <para role="optional runtime">
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109 | <xref linkend="gutenprint"/> and
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110 | <ulink url="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html">hplip</ulink> (HP printers)
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111 | </para>
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112 |
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113 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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114 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/>
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115 | </para>
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116 | </sect2>
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117 |
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118 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="cups-kernel">
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119 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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120 |
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121 | <note>
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122 | <para>
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123 | There used to be a conflict between the <application>Cups</application>
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124 | <application>libusb</application> backend and the usblp kernel driver.
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125 | This is no longer the case and cups will work with both of these
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126 | enabled.
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127 | </para>
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128 | </note>
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129 |
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130 | <para>
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131 | If you want to use the kernel usblp driver (for example, if you wish to
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132 | use <application>escputil</application> from <xref
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133 | linkend="gutenprint"/>) enable the following options in your kernel
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134 | configuration and recompile the kernel:
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135 | </para>
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136 |
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137 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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138 | USB support --->
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139 | OHCI HCD (USB 1.1) support: Y or M [CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD]
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140 | UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support: Y or M [CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD]
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141 | USB Printer support: Y or M [CONFIG_USB_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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142 |
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143 | <para>
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144 | If you have a parallel printer, enable the following options in your
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145 | kernel configuration and recompile the kernel:
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146 | </para>
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147 |
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148 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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149 | Parallel port support ---> [CONFIG_PARPORT]
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150 | PC-style hardware: Y or M [CONFIG_PARPORT_PC]
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151 | Character devices --->
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152 | Parallel printer support: Y or M [CONFIG_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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153 |
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154 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-kernel">
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155 | <primary sortas="d-cups">cups</primary>
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156 | </indexterm>
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157 |
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158 | </sect2>
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159 |
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160 | <sect2 role="installation">
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161 | <title>Installation of Cups</title>
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162 |
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163 | <para>
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164 | You will need to add an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem>
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165 | user, as <application>Cups</application> will create some files owned
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166 | by this user. (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user
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167 | is the default used by <application>Cups</application>, but may be
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168 | changed to a different user by passing a parameter to the
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169 | <command>configure</command> script.) Use the following command as
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170 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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171 | </para>
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172 |
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173 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /var/spool/cups -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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174 |
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175 | <para>
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176 | You will also need a dedicated group that will contain users allowed to
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177 | do <application>Cups</application> administrative tasks. Add the group
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178 | by running the following command as the
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179 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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180 | </para>
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181 |
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182 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 19 lpadmin</userinput></screen>
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183 |
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184 | <para>
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185 | If you want to add a user to the <application>Cups</application>
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186 | administrative group, run the following command as the
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187 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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188 | </para>
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189 |
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190 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G lpadmin <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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191 |
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192 | <para>
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193 | If you didn't install <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, use the following
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194 | <command>sed</command> to change the default browser that will be used
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195 | to access the <application>Cups</application> web interface:
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196 | </para>
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197 |
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198 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's#@CUPS_HTMLVIEW@#firefox#' desktop/cups.desktop.in</userinput></screen>
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199 |
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200 | <para>
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201 | Replace <command>firefox</command> with the web browser of your
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202 | choice.
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203 | </para>
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204 |
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205 | <!-- docdir is also document root for cups administration interface, so
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206 | let's just put it in /usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; and create symlink
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207 | in /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;
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208 |
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209 | When not using libdir switch, CUPS will install libraries into /usr/lib64
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210 | on a 64 bit system, and since /usr/lib64 is symlink to /usr/lib it might
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211 | introduce some difficulties with packaging -->
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212 |
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213 | <para>
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214 | Build <application>Cups</application> by running the following commands:
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215 | </para>
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216 |
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217 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's:555:755:g;s:444:644:g' Makedefs.in &&
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218 | sed -i '/MAN.*.EXT/s:.gz::g' \
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219 | configure config-scripts/cups-manpages.m4 &&
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220 | sed -i '/LIBGCRYPTCONFIG/d' config-scripts/cups-ssl.m4 &&
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221 | sed -i 's@else /\* HAVE_AVAHI \*/@elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)@' \
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222 | test/ippserver.c &&
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223 |
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224 | aclocal -I config-scripts &&
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225 | autoconf -I config-scripts &&
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226 |
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227 | ./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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228 | --disable-systemd \
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229 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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230 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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231 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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232 | make</userinput></screen>
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233 |
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234 | <para>
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235 | To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. An already
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236 | active graphical session with bus address is necessary to run the tests.
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237 | A small number of tests fail for unknown reasons.
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238 | </para>
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239 |
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240 | <para>
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241 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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242 | </para>
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243 |
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244 | <!-- dev note: make BUILDROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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245 |
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246 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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247 | rm -rf /tmp/cupsinit &&
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248 | ln -svnf ../cups/doc-&cups-version; /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;</userinput></screen>
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249 |
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250 | <para>
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251 | Create a basic <application>Cups</application> client configuration file
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252 | by running the following command as the <systemitem
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253 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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254 | </para>
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255 |
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256 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "ServerName /var/run/cups/cups.sock" > /etc/cups/client.conf</userinput></screen>
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257 |
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258 | <para>
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259 | Remove filters that are now part of the <application>Cups
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260 | Filters</application> package by running the following commands as the
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261 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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262 | </para>
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263 |
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264 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/cups/banners &&
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265 | rm -rf /usr/share/cups/data/testprint</userinput></screen>
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266 |
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267 | <note>
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268 | <para>
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269 | If you reinstall or update <application>Cups</application>, commands
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270 | above break <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>, which needs, therefore,
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271 | to be reinstalled.</para>
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272 | </note>
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273 |
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274 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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275 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-update-icon-cache.xml"/>
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276 |
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277 | </sect2>
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278 |
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279 | <sect2 role="commands">
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280 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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281 |
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282 | <para>
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283 | <command>sed ... Makedefs.in</command>: Fix files and directories
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284 | permissions.
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285 | </para>
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286 |
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287 | <para>
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288 | <command>sed ... cups-manpages.m4</command>: This sed prevents
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289 | compression of the man pages by default.
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290 | </para>
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291 |
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292 | <para>
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293 | <command>sed ... cups-ssl.m4</command>: Prevent
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294 | <command>configure</command> script from searching
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295 | <command>libgcrypt-config</command>, because
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296 | <application>libgcrypt</application> is not used anywere else in the
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297 | package.
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298 | </para>
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299 |
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300 | <para>
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301 | <command>sed ... test/ippserver.c</command>: This sed fixes a bug,
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302 | which shows up when <application>avahi</application> is not present.
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303 | </para>
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304 |
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305 | <para>
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306 | <parameter>--disable-systemd</parameter>: Systemd is not supported by
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307 | BLFS.
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308 | </para>
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309 |
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310 | <para>
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311 | <parameter>--with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit</parameter>: This switch tells the
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312 | build process to install the shipped bootscript into <filename
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313 | class="directory">/tmp</filename> instead of <filename
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314 | class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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315 | </para>
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316 |
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317 | <para>
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318 | <parameter>--with-system-groups=lpadmin</parameter>: This switch ensures
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319 | that only <systemitem class="groupname">lpadmin</systemitem> will be used
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320 | as the <application>Cups</application> administrative group.
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321 | </para>
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322 |
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323 | <para>
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324 | <option>--disable-libusb</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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325 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>, but wish to use the kernel usblp driver.
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326 | </para>
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327 |
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328 | <para>
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329 | <option>--enable-libpaper</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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330 | <application>libpaper</application> and wish to use it with
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331 | <application>Cups</application>.
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332 | </para>
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333 |
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334 | </sect2>
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335 |
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336 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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337 | <title>Configuring Cups</title>
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338 |
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339 | <sect3 id="cups-config">
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340 | <title>Config Files</title>
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341 |
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342 | <para><filename>/etc/cups/*</filename></para>
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343 |
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344 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
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345 | <primary sortas="e-etc-cups">/etc/cups/*</primary>
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346 | </indexterm>
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347 |
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348 | </sect3>
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349 |
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350 | <sect3>
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351 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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352 |
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353 | <para>
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354 | Normally, printers are set up via a web browser. The
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355 | <application>Cups</application> server will normally connect via
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356 | the url http://localhost:631. From there printers, print
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357 | jobs, and the server configuration can be set up and managed.
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358 | Remote system administration can also be set up. Configuration
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359 | can also be done from the command line via the
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360 | <command>lpadmin</command>, <command>lpoptions</command>,
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361 | and <command>lpstat</command> commands.
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362 | </para>
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363 |
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364 | <para>
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365 | Configuration of <application>Cups</application> is dependent on
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366 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
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367 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
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368 | <application>Cups</application>, see <ulink
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369 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>.
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370 | </para>
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371 |
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372 | <para>
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373 | For non-PostScript printers to print with
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374 | <application>Cups</application>, you need to install <xref
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375 | linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images and a driver
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376 | (e.g. from <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>) to convert the resulting
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377 | raster images to a form that the printer understands. <ulink
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378 | url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/foomatic.html">Foomatic</ulink>
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379 | drivers use <xref linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to a printable
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380 | form directly, but this is considered suboptimal by
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381 | <application>Cups</application> developers.
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382 | </para>
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383 |
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384 | </sect3>
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385 |
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386 | <sect3>
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387 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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388 |
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389 | <para>
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390 | If <application>CUPS</application> has been built with
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391 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to create a
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392 | <application>PAM</application> configuration file to get it working
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393 | correctly with BLFS.
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394 | </para>
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395 |
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396 | <para>
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397 | Issue the following command as the <systemitem
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398 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to create the configuration
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399 | file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
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400 | </para>
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401 |
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402 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/cups << "EOF"
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403 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/cups
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404 |
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405 | auth include system-auth
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406 | account include system-account
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407 | session include system-session
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408 |
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409 | # End /etc/pam.d/cups</literal>
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410 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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411 |
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412 | </sect3>
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413 |
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414 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
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415 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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416 |
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417 | <para>
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418 | If you want the <application>Cups</application> print service to start
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419 | automatically when the system is booted, install the init
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420 | script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
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421 | package:
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422 | </para>
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423 |
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424 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
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425 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
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426 | </indexterm>
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427 |
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428 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
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429 |
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430 | </sect3>
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431 |
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432 | </sect2>
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433 |
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434 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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435 | <title>Contents</title>
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436 |
|
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437 | <segmentedlist>
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438 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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439 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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440 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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441 |
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442 | <seglistitem>
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443 | <seg>
|
---|
444 | accept, cancel, cupsaccept, cupsaddsmb, cups-config, cupsctl, cupsd,
|
---|
445 | cupsdisable, cupsenable, cupsfilter, cupsreject, cupstestdsc,
|
---|
446 | cupstestppd, ippfind, ipptool, lp, lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove,
|
---|
447 | lpoptions, lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, ppdc, ppdhtml, ppdi, ppdmerge,
|
---|
448 | ppdpo, and reject
|
---|
449 | </seg>
|
---|
450 | <seg>
|
---|
451 | libcupscgi.so, libcupsimage.so, libcupsmime.so,
|
---|
452 | libcupsppdc.so, and libcups.so
|
---|
453 | </seg>
|
---|
454 | <seg>
|
---|
455 | /etc/cups,
|
---|
456 | /usr/include/cups,
|
---|
457 | /usr/lib/cups,
|
---|
458 | /usr/share/cups,
|
---|
459 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;,
|
---|
460 | /var/cache/cups,
|
---|
461 | /var/log/cups,
|
---|
462 | /var/run/cups, and
|
---|
463 | /var/spool/cups
|
---|
464 | </seg>
|
---|
465 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
466 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | <variablelist>
|
---|
469 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
470 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
471 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 | <varlistentry id="accept">
|
---|
474 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
|
---|
475 | <listitem>
|
---|
476 | <para>
|
---|
477 | instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
|
---|
478 | specified destinations.
|
---|
479 | </para>
|
---|
480 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
|
---|
481 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
|
---|
482 | </indexterm>
|
---|
483 | </listitem>
|
---|
484 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
|
---|
487 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
|
---|
488 | <listitem>
|
---|
489 | <para>
|
---|
490 | cancels existing print jobs from the print queues.
|
---|
491 | </para>
|
---|
492 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
|
---|
493 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
|
---|
494 | </indexterm>
|
---|
495 | </listitem>
|
---|
496 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
499 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
|
---|
500 | <listitem>
|
---|
501 | <para>
|
---|
502 | exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
|
---|
503 | software for use with Windows clients.
|
---|
504 | </para>
|
---|
505 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
|
---|
506 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
|
---|
507 | </indexterm>
|
---|
508 | </listitem>
|
---|
509 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
510 |
|
---|
511 | <varlistentry id="cups-config-prog">
|
---|
512 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
|
---|
513 | <listitem>
|
---|
514 | <para>
|
---|
515 | is a <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
516 | program configuration utility.
|
---|
517 | </para>
|
---|
518 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config-prog">
|
---|
519 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
|
---|
520 | </indexterm>
|
---|
521 | </listitem>
|
---|
522 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | <varlistentry id="cupsctl">
|
---|
525 | <term><command>cupsctl</command></term>
|
---|
526 | <listitem>
|
---|
527 | <para>
|
---|
528 | updates or queries the cupsd.conf file for a server.
|
---|
529 | </para>
|
---|
530 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsctl">
|
---|
531 | <primary sortas="b-cupsctl">cupsctl</primary>
|
---|
532 | </indexterm>
|
---|
533 | </listitem>
|
---|
534 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
|
---|
537 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
|
---|
538 | <listitem>
|
---|
539 | <para>
|
---|
540 | is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System.
|
---|
541 | </para>
|
---|
542 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
|
---|
543 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
|
---|
544 | </indexterm>
|
---|
545 | </listitem>
|
---|
546 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | <varlistentry id="cupsfilter">
|
---|
549 | <term><command>cupsfilter</command></term>
|
---|
550 | <listitem>
|
---|
551 | <para>
|
---|
552 | is a front-end to the <application>Cups</application>
|
---|
553 | filter subsystem which allows you to convert a file
|
---|
554 | to a specific format.
|
---|
555 | </para>
|
---|
556 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsfilter">
|
---|
557 | <primary sortas="b-cupsfilter">cupsfilter</primary>
|
---|
558 | </indexterm>
|
---|
559 | </listitem>
|
---|
560 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | <varlistentry id="cupstestdsc">
|
---|
563 | <term><command>cupstestdsc</command></term>
|
---|
564 | <listitem>
|
---|
565 | <para>
|
---|
566 | tests the conformance of PostScript files.
|
---|
567 | </para>
|
---|
568 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestdsc">
|
---|
569 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestdsc">cupstestdsc</primary>
|
---|
570 | </indexterm>
|
---|
571 | </listitem>
|
---|
572 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
|
---|
575 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
|
---|
576 | <listitem>
|
---|
577 | <para>
|
---|
578 | tests the conformance of PPD files.
|
---|
579 | </para>
|
---|
580 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
|
---|
581 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
|
---|
582 | </indexterm>
|
---|
583 | </listitem>
|
---|
584 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
585 |
|
---|
586 | <varlistentry id="ippfind">
|
---|
587 | <term><command>ippfind</command></term>
|
---|
588 | <listitem>
|
---|
589 | <para>
|
---|
590 | finds internet printing protocol printers.
|
---|
591 | </para>
|
---|
592 | <indexterm zone="cups ippfind">
|
---|
593 | <primary sortas="b-ippfind">ippfind</primary>
|
---|
594 | </indexterm>
|
---|
595 | </listitem>
|
---|
596 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | <varlistentry id="ipptool">
|
---|
599 | <term><command>ipptool</command></term>
|
---|
600 | <listitem>
|
---|
601 | <para>
|
---|
602 | sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests
|
---|
603 | and/or displays the results.
|
---|
604 | </para>
|
---|
605 | <indexterm zone="cups ipptool">
|
---|
606 | <primary sortas="b-ipptool">ipptool</primary>
|
---|
607 | </indexterm>
|
---|
608 | </listitem>
|
---|
609 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
|
---|
612 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
|
---|
613 | <listitem>
|
---|
614 | <para>
|
---|
615 | submits files for printing or alters a pending job.
|
---|
616 | </para>
|
---|
617 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
|
---|
618 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
|
---|
619 | </indexterm>
|
---|
620 | </listitem>
|
---|
621 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
|
---|
624 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
|
---|
625 | <listitem>
|
---|
626 | <para>
|
---|
627 | configures printer and class queues provided by
|
---|
628 | <application>Cups</application>.
|
---|
629 | </para>
|
---|
630 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
|
---|
631 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
|
---|
632 | </indexterm>
|
---|
633 | </listitem>
|
---|
634 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
635 |
|
---|
636 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
|
---|
637 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
|
---|
638 | <listitem>
|
---|
639 | <para>
|
---|
640 | provides limited control over printer and class queues
|
---|
641 | provided by <application>Cups</application>.
|
---|
642 | </para>
|
---|
643 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
|
---|
644 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
|
---|
645 | </indexterm>
|
---|
646 | </listitem>
|
---|
647 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
648 |
|
---|
649 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
|
---|
650 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
|
---|
651 | <listitem>
|
---|
652 | <para>
|
---|
653 | lists the available devices or drivers known to the
|
---|
654 | <application>Cups</application> server.
|
---|
655 | </para>
|
---|
656 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
|
---|
657 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
|
---|
658 | </indexterm>
|
---|
659 | </listitem>
|
---|
660 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
661 |
|
---|
662 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
|
---|
663 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
|
---|
664 | <listitem>
|
---|
665 | <para>
|
---|
666 | moves the specified job to a new destination.
|
---|
667 | </para>
|
---|
668 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
|
---|
669 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
|
---|
670 | </indexterm>
|
---|
671 | </listitem>
|
---|
672 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
673 |
|
---|
674 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
|
---|
675 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
|
---|
676 | <listitem>
|
---|
677 | <para>
|
---|
678 | displays or sets printer options and defaults.
|
---|
679 | </para>
|
---|
680 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
|
---|
681 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
|
---|
682 | </indexterm>
|
---|
683 | </listitem>
|
---|
684 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
685 |
|
---|
686 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
|
---|
687 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
|
---|
688 | <listitem>
|
---|
689 | <para>
|
---|
690 | shows the current print queue status on the named printer.
|
---|
691 | </para>
|
---|
692 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
|
---|
693 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
|
---|
694 | </indexterm>
|
---|
695 | </listitem>
|
---|
696 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
697 |
|
---|
698 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
|
---|
699 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
|
---|
700 | <listitem>
|
---|
701 | <para>
|
---|
702 | submits files for printing.
|
---|
703 | </para>
|
---|
704 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
|
---|
705 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
|
---|
706 | </indexterm>
|
---|
707 | </listitem>
|
---|
708 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
709 |
|
---|
710 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
|
---|
711 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
|
---|
712 | <listitem>
|
---|
713 | <para>
|
---|
714 | cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing.
|
---|
715 | </para>
|
---|
716 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
|
---|
717 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
|
---|
718 | </indexterm>
|
---|
719 | </listitem>
|
---|
720 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
|
---|
723 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
|
---|
724 | <listitem>
|
---|
725 | <para>
|
---|
726 | displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
---|
727 | and printers.
|
---|
728 | </para>
|
---|
729 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
---|
730 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
---|
731 | </indexterm>
|
---|
732 | </listitem>
|
---|
733 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
734 |
|
---|
735 | <varlistentry id="ppdc">
|
---|
736 | <term><command>ppdc</command></term>
|
---|
737 | <listitem>
|
---|
738 | <para>
|
---|
739 | compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files.
|
---|
740 | </para>
|
---|
741 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdc">
|
---|
742 | <primary sortas="b-ppdc">ppdc</primary>
|
---|
743 | </indexterm>
|
---|
744 | </listitem>
|
---|
745 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | <varlistentry id="ppdhtml">
|
---|
748 | <term><command>ppdhtml</command></term>
|
---|
749 | <listitem>
|
---|
750 | <para>
|
---|
751 | reads a driver information file and produces a HTML summary
|
---|
752 | page that lists all of the drivers in a file and the
|
---|
753 | supported options.
|
---|
754 | </para>
|
---|
755 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdhtml">
|
---|
756 | <primary sortas="b-ppdhtml">ppdhtml</primary>
|
---|
757 | </indexterm>
|
---|
758 | </listitem>
|
---|
759 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
760 |
|
---|
761 | <varlistentry id="ppdi">
|
---|
762 | <term><command>ppdi</command></term>
|
---|
763 | <listitem>
|
---|
764 | <para>
|
---|
765 | imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file.
|
---|
766 | </para>
|
---|
767 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdi">
|
---|
768 | <primary sortas="b-ppdi">ppdi</primary>
|
---|
769 | </indexterm>
|
---|
770 | </listitem>
|
---|
771 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
772 |
|
---|
773 | <varlistentry id="ppdmerge">
|
---|
774 | <term><command>ppdmerge</command></term>
|
---|
775 | <listitem>
|
---|
776 | <para>
|
---|
777 | merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language
|
---|
778 | PPD file.
|
---|
779 | </para>
|
---|
780 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdmerge">
|
---|
781 | <primary sortas="b-ppdmerge">ppdmerge</primary>
|
---|
782 | </indexterm>
|
---|
783 | </listitem>
|
---|
784 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
785 |
|
---|
786 | <varlistentry id="ppdpo">
|
---|
787 | <term><command>ppdpo</command></term>
|
---|
788 | <listitem>
|
---|
789 | <para>
|
---|
790 | extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and
|
---|
791 | updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings
|
---|
792 | format message catalog source file for translation.
|
---|
793 | </para>
|
---|
794 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdpo">
|
---|
795 | <primary sortas="b-ppdpo">ppdpo</primary>
|
---|
796 | </indexterm>
|
---|
797 | </listitem>
|
---|
798 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
799 |
|
---|
800 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
---|
801 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
---|
802 | <listitem>
|
---|
803 | <para>
|
---|
804 | instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
---|
805 | specified destinations.
|
---|
806 | </para>
|
---|
807 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
---|
808 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
---|
809 | </indexterm>
|
---|
810 | </listitem>
|
---|
811 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
812 |
|
---|
813 | <varlistentry id="libcups">
|
---|
814 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcups.so</filename></term>
|
---|
815 | <listitem>
|
---|
816 | <para>
|
---|
817 | contains the <application>Cups</application> API functions.
|
---|
818 | </para>
|
---|
819 | <indexterm zone="cups libcups">
|
---|
820 | <primary sortas="c-libcups">libcups.so</primary>
|
---|
821 | </indexterm>
|
---|
822 | </listitem>
|
---|
823 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
824 |
|
---|
825 | </variablelist>
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | </sect2>
|
---|
828 |
|
---|
829 | </sect1>
|
---|