| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "http://www.cups.org/software/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "f5c847d9a4fac6c4c66fb0526a7afaae">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "8.4 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "99 MB (with tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.8 SBU (with tests)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="Cups-&cups-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Cups-&cups-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Cups">Cups</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Cups</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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| 34 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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| 35 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript
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| 36 | and raster printers.
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| 37 | </para>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | &lfs77_checked; &gcc5_checked;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &cups-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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| 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &cups-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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| 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Cups Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 78 | <para role="required">
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| 79 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>
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| 80 | </para>
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| 81 |
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| 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 83 | <para role="recommended">
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| 84 | <xref linkend="colord"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>, and
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| 86 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>
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| 87 | </para>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 90 | <para role="optional">
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| 91 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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| 93 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 94 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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| 95 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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| 96 | <xref linkend="php"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="python2"/>, and
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| 98 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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| 103 | <para role="required runtime">
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| 104 | <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>
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| 105 | </para>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Postinstall)</bridgehead>
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| 108 | <para role="optional runtime">
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| 109 | <xref linkend="gutenprint"/> and
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| 110 | <ulink url="http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html">hplip</ulink> (HP printers)
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| 111 | </para>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 114 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/>
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 | </sect2>
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="cups-kernel">
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| 119 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <note>
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| 122 | <para>
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| 123 | There used to be a conflict between the <application>Cups</application>
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| 124 | <application>libusb</application> backend and the usblp kernel driver.
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| 125 | This is no longer the case and cups will work with both of these
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| 126 | enabled.
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| 127 | </para>
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| 128 | </note>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <para>
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| 131 | If you want to use the kernel usblp driver (for example, if you wish to
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| 132 | use <application>escputil</application> from <xref
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| 133 | linkend="gutenprint"/>) enable the following options in your kernel
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| 134 | configuration and recompile the kernel:
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| 135 | </para>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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| 138 | [*] USB support ---> [CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT]
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| 139 | <*/M> OHCI HCD (USB 1.1) support [CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD]
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| 140 | <*/M> UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support [CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD]
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| 141 | <*/M> USB Printer support [CONFIG_USB_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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| 142 |
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| 143 | <para>
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| 144 | If you have a parallel printer, enable the following options in your
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| 145 | kernel configuration and recompile the kernel:
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| 146 | </para>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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| 149 | <*/M> Parallel port support ---> [CONFIG_PARPORT]
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| 150 | <*/M> PC-style hardware [CONFIG_PARPORT_PC]
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| 151 | Character devices --->
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| 152 | <*/M> Parallel printer support [CONFIG_PRINTER]</literal></screen>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-kernel">
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| 155 | <primary sortas="d-cups">cups</primary>
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| 156 | </indexterm>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | </sect2>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 161 | <title>Installation of Cups</title>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <para>
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| 164 | You will need to add an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem>
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| 165 | user, as <application>Cups</application> will create some files owned
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| 166 | by this user. (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user
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| 167 | is the default used by <application>Cups</application>, but may be
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| 168 | changed to a different user by passing a parameter to the
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| 169 | <command>configure</command> script.) Use the following command as
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| 170 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 171 | </para>
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| 172 |
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| 173 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /var/spool/cups -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <para>
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| 176 | You will also need a dedicated group that will contain users allowed to
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| 177 | do <application>Cups</application> administrative tasks. Add the group
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| 178 | by running the following command as the
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| 179 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 180 | </para>
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| 181 |
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| 182 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 19 lpadmin</userinput></screen>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <para>
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| 185 | If you want to add a user to the <application>Cups</application>
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| 186 | administrative group, run the following command as the
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| 187 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G lpadmin <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 191 |
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| 192 | <para>
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| 193 | If you didn't install <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, use the following
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| 194 | <command>sed</command> to change the default browser that will be used
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| 195 | to access the <application>Cups</application> web interface:
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| 196 | </para>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's#@CUPS_HTMLVIEW@#firefox#' desktop/cups.desktop.in</userinput></screen>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <para>
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| 201 | Replace <command>firefox</command> with the web browser of your
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| 202 | choice.
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| 203 | </para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <!-- docdir is also document root for cups administration interface, so
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| 206 | let's just put it in /usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; and create symlink
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| 207 | in /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;
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| 208 |
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| 209 | When not using libdir switch, CUPS will install libraries into /usr/lib64
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| 210 | on a 64 bit system, and since /usr/lib64 is symlink to /usr/lib it might
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| 211 | introduce some difficulties with packaging -->
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <para>
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| 214 | Build <application>Cups</application> by running the following commands:
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| 215 | </para>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's:555:755:g;s:444:644:g' Makedefs.in &&
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| 218 | sed -i '/MAN.EXT/s:.gz::g' configure config-scripts/cups-manpages.m4 &&
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| 219 | sed -i '/LIBGCRYPTCONFIG/d' config-scripts/cups-ssl.m4 &&
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| 220 | sed -i 's@else /\* HAVE_AVAHI \*/@elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)@' test/ippserver.c &&
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| 221 |
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| 222 | aclocal -I config-scripts &&
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| 223 | autoconf -I config-scripts &&
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| 224 |
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| 225 | ./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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| 226 | --disable-systemd \
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| 227 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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| 228 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin \
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| 229 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc-&cups-version; &&
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| 230 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <para>
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| 233 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>. An already
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| 234 | active graphical session with bus address is necessary to run the tests.
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| 235 | </para>
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| 236 |
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| 237 | <para>
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| 238 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 239 | </para>
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| 240 |
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| 241 | <!-- dev note: make BUILDROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 244 | rm -rf /tmp/cupsinit &&
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| 245 | ln -svnf ../cups/doc-&cups-version; /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>
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| 248 | Create a basic <application>Cups</application> client configuration file
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| 249 | by running the following command as the <systemitem
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| 250 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 251 | </para>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "ServerName /var/run/cups/cups.sock" > /etc/cups/client.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <para>
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| 256 | Remove filters that are now part of the <application>Cups
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| 257 | Filters</application> package by running the following commands as the
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| 258 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 259 | </para>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/cups/banners &&
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| 262 | rm -rf /usr/share/cups/data/testprint</userinput></screen>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <note>
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| 265 | <para>
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| 266 | If you reinstall or update <application>Cups</application>, commands
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| 267 | above break <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>, which needs, therefore,
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| 268 | to be reinstalled.</para>
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| 269 | </note>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 272 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-update-icon-cache.xml"/>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | </sect2>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 277 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <para>
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| 280 | <command>sed ... Makedefs.in</command>: Fix files and directories
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| 281 | permissions.
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| 282 | </para>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <para>
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| 285 | <command>sed ... cups-manpages.m4</command>: This sed prevents
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| 286 | compression of the man pages by default.
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| 287 | </para>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <para>
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| 290 | <command>sed ... cups-ssl.m4</command>: Prevent
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| 291 | <command>configure</command> script from searching
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| 292 | <command>libgcrypt-config</command>, because
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| 293 | <application>libgcrypt</application> is not used anywere else in the
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| 294 | package.
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| 295 | </para>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <para>
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| 298 | <command>sed ... test/ippserver.c</command>: This sed fixes a bug,
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| 299 | which shows up when <application>avahi</application> is not present.
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| 300 | </para>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <para>
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| 303 | <parameter>--disable-systemd</parameter>: Systemd is not supported by
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| 304 | BLFS.
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| 305 | </para>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <para>
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| 308 | <parameter>--with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit</parameter>: This switch tells the
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| 309 | build process to install the shipped bootscript into <filename
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| 310 | class="directory">/tmp</filename> instead of <filename
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| 311 | class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <para>
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| 315 | <parameter>--with-system-groups=lpadmin</parameter>: This switch ensures
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| 316 | that only <systemitem class="groupname">lpadmin</systemitem> will be used
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| 317 | as the <application>Cups</application> administrative group.
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| 318 | </para>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <para>
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| 321 | <option>--disable-libusb</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 322 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>, but wish to use the kernel usblp driver.
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| 323 | </para>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | <option>--enable-libpaper</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 327 | <application>libpaper</application> and wish to use it with
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| 328 | <application>Cups</application>.
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| 329 | </para>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | </sect2>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 334 | <title>Configuring Cups</title>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <sect3 id="cups-config">
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| 337 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <para><filename>/etc/cups/*</filename></para>
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| 340 |
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| 341 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
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| 342 | <primary sortas="e-etc-cups">/etc/cups/*</primary>
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| 343 | </indexterm>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | </sect3>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <sect3>
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| 348 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <para>
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| 351 | Normally, printers are set up via a web browser. The
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| 352 | <application>Cups</application> server will normally connect via
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| 353 | the url http://localhost:631. From there printers, print
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| 354 | jobs, and the server configuration can be set up and managed.
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| 355 | Remote system administration can also be set up. Configuration
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| 356 | can also be done from the command line via the
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| 357 | <command>lpadmin</command>, <command>lpoptions</command>,
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| 358 | and <command>lpstat</command> commands.
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| 359 | </para>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | <para>
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| 362 | Configuration of <application>Cups</application> is dependent on
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| 363 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
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| 364 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
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| 365 | <application>Cups</application>, see <ulink
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| 366 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>.
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| 367 | </para>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <para>
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| 370 | For non-PostScript printers to print with
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| 371 | <application>Cups</application>, you need to install <xref
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| 372 | linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images and a driver
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| 373 | (e.g. from <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>) to convert the resulting
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| 374 | raster images to a form that the printer understands. <ulink
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| 375 | url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/foomatic.html">Foomatic</ulink>
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| 376 | drivers use <xref linkend="gs"/> to convert PostScript to a printable
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| 377 | form directly, but this is considered suboptimal by
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| 378 | <application>Cups</application> developers.
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| 379 | </para>
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| 380 |
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| 381 | </sect3>
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|---|
| 382 |
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| 383 | <sect3>
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|---|
| 384 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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|---|
| 385 |
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| 386 | <para>
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|---|
| 387 | If <application>CUPS</application> has been built with
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| 388 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to create a
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|---|
| 389 | <application>PAM</application> configuration file to get it working
|
|---|
| 390 | correctly with BLFS.
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|---|
| 391 | </para>
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|---|
| 392 |
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| 393 | <para>
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|---|
| 394 | Issue the following command as the <systemitem
|
|---|
| 395 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to create the configuration
|
|---|
| 396 | file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
|
|---|
| 397 | </para>
|
|---|
| 398 |
|
|---|
| 399 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/cups << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 400 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/cups
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | auth include system-auth
|
|---|
| 403 | account include system-account
|
|---|
| 404 | session include system-session
|
|---|
| 405 |
|
|---|
| 406 | # End /etc/pam.d/cups</literal>
|
|---|
| 407 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
|
|---|
| 412 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>
|
|---|
| 415 | If you want the <application>Cups</application> print service to start
|
|---|
| 416 | automatically when the system is booted, install the init
|
|---|
| 417 | script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
|
|---|
| 418 | package:
|
|---|
| 419 | </para>
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
|
|---|
| 422 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
|
|---|
| 423 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 432 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 435 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 436 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 437 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 438 |
|
|---|
| 439 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 440 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 441 | accept, cancel, cupsaccept, cupsaddsmb, cups-config, cupsctl, cupsd,
|
|---|
| 442 | cupsdisable, cupsenable, cupsfilter, cupsreject, cupstestdsc,
|
|---|
| 443 | cupstestppd, ippfind, ipptool, lp, lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove,
|
|---|
| 444 | lpoptions, lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, ppdc, ppdhtml, ppdi, ppdmerge,
|
|---|
| 445 | ppdpo, and reject
|
|---|
| 446 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 447 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 448 | libcupscgi.so, libcupsimage.so, libcupsmime.so,
|
|---|
| 449 | libcupsppdc.so, and libcups.so
|
|---|
| 450 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 451 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 452 | /etc/cups,
|
|---|
| 453 | /usr/{include,lib,share}/cups,
|
|---|
| 454 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;, and
|
|---|
| 455 | /var/{cache,log,run,spool}/cups
|
|---|
| 456 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 457 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 458 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 461 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 462 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 463 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | <varlistentry id="accept">
|
|---|
| 466 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
|
|---|
| 467 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 468 | <para>
|
|---|
| 469 | instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
|
|---|
| 470 | specified destinations.
|
|---|
| 471 | </para>
|
|---|
| 472 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
|
|---|
| 473 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
|
|---|
| 474 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 475 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 476 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
|
|---|
| 479 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
|
|---|
| 480 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 481 | <para>
|
|---|
| 482 | cancels existing print jobs from the print queues.
|
|---|
| 483 | </para>
|
|---|
| 484 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
|
|---|
| 485 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
|
|---|
| 486 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 487 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 488 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <varlistentry id="cupsaccept">
|
|---|
| 491 | <term><command>cupsaccept</command></term>
|
|---|
| 492 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 493 | <para>
|
|---|
| 494 | accept jobs sent to a destination.
|
|---|
| 495 | </para>
|
|---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaccept">
|
|---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaccept">cupsaccept</primary>
|
|---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
|
|---|
| 503 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 505 | <para>
|
|---|
| 506 | exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
|
|---|
| 507 | software for use with Windows clients.
|
|---|
| 508 | </para>
|
|---|
| 509 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
|
|---|
| 510 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
|
|---|
| 511 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 512 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 513 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 514 |
|
|---|
| 515 | <varlistentry id="cups-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 516 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
|
|---|
| 517 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 518 | <para>
|
|---|
| 519 | is a <application>Cups</application>
|
|---|
| 520 | program configuration utility.
|
|---|
| 521 | </para>
|
|---|
| 522 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 523 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
|
|---|
| 524 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 525 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 526 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 527 |
|
|---|
| 528 | <varlistentry id="cupsctl">
|
|---|
| 529 | <term><command>cupsctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 530 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 531 | <para>
|
|---|
| 532 | updates or queries the cupsd.conf file for a server.
|
|---|
| 533 | </para>
|
|---|
| 534 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsctl">
|
|---|
| 535 | <primary sortas="b-cupsctl">cupsctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 536 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 537 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 538 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
|
|---|
| 541 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 542 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 543 | <para>
|
|---|
| 544 | is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System.
|
|---|
| 545 | </para>
|
|---|
| 546 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
|
|---|
| 547 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
|
|---|
| 548 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 549 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 550 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | <varlistentry id="cupsdisable">
|
|---|
| 553 | <term><command>cupsdisable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 554 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 555 | <para>
|
|---|
| 556 | stop printers and classes.
|
|---|
| 557 | </para>
|
|---|
| 558 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsdisable">
|
|---|
| 559 | <primary sortas="b-cupsdisable">cupsdisable</primary>
|
|---|
| 560 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 561 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 562 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | <varlistentry id="cupsenable">
|
|---|
| 565 | <term><command>cupsenable</command></term>
|
|---|
| 566 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 567 | <para>
|
|---|
| 568 | start printers and classes.
|
|---|
| 569 | </para>
|
|---|
| 570 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsenable">
|
|---|
| 571 | <primary sortas="b-cupsenable">cupsenable</primary>
|
|---|
| 572 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 573 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 574 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 | <varlistentry id="cupsfilter">
|
|---|
| 577 | <term><command>cupsfilter</command></term>
|
|---|
| 578 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 579 | <para>
|
|---|
| 580 | is a front-end to the <application>Cups</application>
|
|---|
| 581 | filter subsystem which allows you to convert a file
|
|---|
| 582 | to a specific format.
|
|---|
| 583 | </para>
|
|---|
| 584 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsfilter">
|
|---|
| 585 | <primary sortas="b-cupsfilter">cupsfilter</primary>
|
|---|
| 586 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 587 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 588 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | <varlistentry id="cupsreject">
|
|---|
| 591 | <term><command>cupsreject</command></term>
|
|---|
| 592 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 593 | <para>
|
|---|
| 594 | reject jobs sent to a destination.
|
|---|
| 595 | </para>
|
|---|
| 596 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsreject">
|
|---|
| 597 | <primary sortas="b-cupsreject">cupsreject</primary>
|
|---|
| 598 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 599 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 600 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 601 |
|
|---|
| 602 | <varlistentry id="cupstestdsc">
|
|---|
| 603 | <term><command>cupstestdsc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 604 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 605 | <para>
|
|---|
| 606 | tests the conformance of PostScript files.
|
|---|
| 607 | </para>
|
|---|
| 608 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestdsc">
|
|---|
| 609 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestdsc">cupstestdsc</primary>
|
|---|
| 610 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 611 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 612 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 613 |
|
|---|
| 614 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
|
|---|
| 615 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 616 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 617 | <para>
|
|---|
| 618 | tests the conformance of PPD files.
|
|---|
| 619 | </para>
|
|---|
| 620 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
|
|---|
| 621 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
|
|---|
| 622 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 623 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 624 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 625 |
|
|---|
| 626 | <varlistentry id="ippfind">
|
|---|
| 627 | <term><command>ippfind</command></term>
|
|---|
| 628 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 629 | <para>
|
|---|
| 630 | finds internet printing protocol printers.
|
|---|
| 631 | </para>
|
|---|
| 632 | <indexterm zone="cups ippfind">
|
|---|
| 633 | <primary sortas="b-ippfind">ippfind</primary>
|
|---|
| 634 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 635 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 636 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 637 |
|
|---|
| 638 | <varlistentry id="ipptool">
|
|---|
| 639 | <term><command>ipptool</command></term>
|
|---|
| 640 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 641 | <para>
|
|---|
| 642 | sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests
|
|---|
| 643 | and/or displays the results.
|
|---|
| 644 | </para>
|
|---|
| 645 | <indexterm zone="cups ipptool">
|
|---|
| 646 | <primary sortas="b-ipptool">ipptool</primary>
|
|---|
| 647 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 648 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 649 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 650 |
|
|---|
| 651 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
|
|---|
| 652 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 653 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 654 | <para>
|
|---|
| 655 | submits files for printing or alters a pending job.
|
|---|
| 656 | </para>
|
|---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
|
|---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
|
|---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 661 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
|
|---|
| 664 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 666 | <para>
|
|---|
| 667 | configures printer and class queues provided by
|
|---|
| 668 | <application>Cups</application>.
|
|---|
| 669 | </para>
|
|---|
| 670 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
|
|---|
| 671 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
|
|---|
| 672 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 673 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 674 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 675 |
|
|---|
| 676 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
|
|---|
| 677 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 678 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 679 | <para>
|
|---|
| 680 | provides limited control over printer and class queues
|
|---|
| 681 | provided by <application>Cups</application>.
|
|---|
| 682 | </para>
|
|---|
| 683 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
|
|---|
| 684 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
|
|---|
| 685 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 686 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 687 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
|
|---|
| 690 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 691 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 692 | <para>
|
|---|
| 693 | lists the available devices or drivers known to the
|
|---|
| 694 | <application>Cups</application> server.
|
|---|
| 695 | </para>
|
|---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
|
|---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
|
|---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
|
|---|
| 703 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
|
|---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | <para>
|
|---|
| 706 | moves the specified job to a new destination.
|
|---|
| 707 | </para>
|
|---|
| 708 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
|
|---|
| 709 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
|
|---|
| 710 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 711 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 712 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
|
|---|
| 715 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
|
|---|
| 716 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | <para>
|
|---|
| 718 | displays or sets printer options and defaults.
|
|---|
| 719 | </para>
|
|---|
| 720 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
|
|---|
| 721 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
|
|---|
| 722 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 723 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 724 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 725 |
|
|---|
| 726 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
|
|---|
| 727 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
|
|---|
| 728 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 729 | <para>
|
|---|
| 730 | shows the current print queue status on the named printer.
|
|---|
| 731 | </para>
|
|---|
| 732 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
|
|---|
| 733 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
|
|---|
| 734 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 735 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 736 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 737 |
|
|---|
| 738 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
|
|---|
| 739 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
|
|---|
| 740 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 741 | <para>
|
|---|
| 742 | submits files for printing.
|
|---|
| 743 | </para>
|
|---|
| 744 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
|
|---|
| 745 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
|
|---|
| 746 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 747 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 748 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 749 |
|
|---|
| 750 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
|
|---|
| 751 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 752 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 753 | <para>
|
|---|
| 754 | cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing.
|
|---|
| 755 | </para>
|
|---|
| 756 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
|
|---|
| 757 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
|
|---|
| 758 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 759 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 760 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 761 |
|
|---|
| 762 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
|
|---|
| 763 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 764 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 765 | <para>
|
|---|
| 766 | displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
|---|
| 767 | and printers.
|
|---|
| 768 | </para>
|
|---|
| 769 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
|---|
| 770 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
|---|
| 771 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 772 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 773 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 774 |
|
|---|
| 775 | <varlistentry id="ppdc">
|
|---|
| 776 | <term><command>ppdc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 777 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 778 | <para>
|
|---|
| 779 | compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files.
|
|---|
| 780 | </para>
|
|---|
| 781 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdc">
|
|---|
| 782 | <primary sortas="b-ppdc">ppdc</primary>
|
|---|
| 783 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 784 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 785 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 786 |
|
|---|
| 787 | <varlistentry id="ppdhtml">
|
|---|
| 788 | <term><command>ppdhtml</command></term>
|
|---|
| 789 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 790 | <para>
|
|---|
| 791 | reads a driver information file and produces a HTML summary
|
|---|
| 792 | page that lists all of the drivers in a file and the
|
|---|
| 793 | supported options.
|
|---|
| 794 | </para>
|
|---|
| 795 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdhtml">
|
|---|
| 796 | <primary sortas="b-ppdhtml">ppdhtml</primary>
|
|---|
| 797 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 798 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 799 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 800 |
|
|---|
| 801 | <varlistentry id="ppdi">
|
|---|
| 802 | <term><command>ppdi</command></term>
|
|---|
| 803 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 804 | <para>
|
|---|
| 805 | imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file.
|
|---|
| 806 | </para>
|
|---|
| 807 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdi">
|
|---|
| 808 | <primary sortas="b-ppdi">ppdi</primary>
|
|---|
| 809 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 810 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 811 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 812 |
|
|---|
| 813 | <varlistentry id="ppdmerge">
|
|---|
| 814 | <term><command>ppdmerge</command></term>
|
|---|
| 815 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 816 | <para>
|
|---|
| 817 | merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language
|
|---|
| 818 | PPD file.
|
|---|
| 819 | </para>
|
|---|
| 820 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdmerge">
|
|---|
| 821 | <primary sortas="b-ppdmerge">ppdmerge</primary>
|
|---|
| 822 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 823 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 824 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 825 |
|
|---|
| 826 | <varlistentry id="ppdpo">
|
|---|
| 827 | <term><command>ppdpo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 828 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 829 | <para>
|
|---|
| 830 | extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and
|
|---|
| 831 | updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings
|
|---|
| 832 | format message catalog source file for translation.
|
|---|
| 833 | </para>
|
|---|
| 834 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdpo">
|
|---|
| 835 | <primary sortas="b-ppdpo">ppdpo</primary>
|
|---|
| 836 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 837 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 838 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 839 |
|
|---|
| 840 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
|---|
| 841 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
|---|
| 842 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 843 | <para>
|
|---|
| 844 | instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
|---|
| 845 | specified destinations.
|
|---|
| 846 | </para>
|
|---|
| 847 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
|---|
| 848 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
|---|
| 849 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 850 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 851 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 852 |
|
|---|
| 853 | <varlistentry id="libcups">
|
|---|
| 854 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcups.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 855 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 856 | <para>
|
|---|
| 857 | contains the <application>Cups</application> API functions.
|
|---|
| 858 | </para>
|
|---|
| 859 | <indexterm zone="cups libcups">
|
|---|
| 860 | <primary sortas="c-libcups">libcups.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 861 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 862 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 863 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 864 |
|
|---|
| 865 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 866 |
|
|---|
| 867 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 868 |
|
|---|
| 869 | </sect1>
|
|---|
