1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "http://ftp.easysw.com/pub/cups/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.easysw.com/pub/cups/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "2742f1eec38abb04472b86627da8e493">
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10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "3.7 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "67 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.6 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="CUPS-&cups-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>CUPS-&cups-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-CUPS">CUPS</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to CUPS</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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33 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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34 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript and raster
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35 | printers.</para>
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36 |
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37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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39 | <listitem>
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40 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/></para>
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41 | </listitem>
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42 | <listitem>
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43 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/></para>
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44 | </listitem>
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45 | <listitem>
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46 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;</para>
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47 | </listitem>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>Download size: &cups-size;</para>
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50 | </listitem>
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51 | <listitem>
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52 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;</para>
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53 | </listitem>
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54 | <listitem>
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55 | <para>Estimated build time: &cups-time;</para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | </itemizedlist>
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58 |
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59 | <!--
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60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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61 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>Recommended patch: <ulink
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64 | url="&patch-root;/cups-&cups-version;-testsuite_fix-1.patch"/></para>
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65 | </listitem>
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66 | </itemizedlist>
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67 | -->
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68 |
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69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">CUPS Dependencies</bridgehead>
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70 |
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71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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72 | <para role="recommended"><xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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73 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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74 | and <xref linkend="libtiff"/></para>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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77 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>,
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78 | <xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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79 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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80 | <xref linkend="openssl"/> or
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81 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/">GnuTLS</ulink> (which needs
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82 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/alpha/libgpg-error/">libgpg-error</ulink>
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83 | then <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgcrypt/">libgcrypt</ulink>)
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84 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="php"/>,
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86 | <xref linkend="python"/>,
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87 | <xref linkend="jdk"/>,
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88 | <ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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89 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/libpaper">libpaper</ulink>,
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90 | <ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libacl</ulink>
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91 | (requires <ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libattr</ulink>),
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92 | <ulink url="http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/">HTMLDOC</ulink>, and
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93 | <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink> (optionally used if
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94 | running the test suites)</para>
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95 |
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96 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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97 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/></para>
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98 |
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99 | </sect2>
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100 |
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101 | <sect2 role="installation">
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102 | <title>Installation of CUPS</title>
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103 |
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104 | <para>Create an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user, as
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105 | <application>CUPS</application> will create some files owned by this user.
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106 | (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user is the default used
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107 | by <application>CUPS</application>, but may be changed to a different user
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108 | by passing a parameter to the <command>configure</command> script.) Use the
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109 | following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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110 | user:</para>
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111 |
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112 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /dev/null -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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113 |
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114 | <para>Install <application>CUPS</application> by running the
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115 | following commands:</para>
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116 |
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117 | <screen><userinput>./configure &&
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118 | make</userinput></screen>
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119 |
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120 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>. This will
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121 | run a basic test suite without any load testing. If you wish to run the
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122 | tests specifying non-default parameters, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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123 | Note that the <quote>torture load testing</quote> test uses more resources
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124 | than those displayed in the prompt.</para>
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125 |
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126 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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127 |
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128 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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129 |
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130 | <para>The <application>man</application> files are installed in compressed
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131 | (<filename class='extension'>.gz</filename>) format. If desired, use the
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132 | following commands to uncompress them:</para>
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133 |
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134 | <screen role="root"><userinput>gunzip -v /usr/share/man/man{\
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135 | 1/{cancel,cups{-config,test{dsc,ppd}},\
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136 | lp{,options,passwd,q,rm,r,stat}}.1,\
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137 | 5/{{classes,client,cups-snmp,cupsd,printers,subscriptions,mailto}.conf,\
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138 | mime.{convs,types}}.5,\
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139 | 7/{backend,filter}.7,\
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140 | 8/{accept,cups{d,addsmb,enable,-{deviced,driverd,lpd,polld,}},\
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141 | lp{admin,info,move,c}}.8}.gz &&
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142 |
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143 | rm -v /usr/share/man/man8/{reject,cupsdisable}.8.gz &&
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144 |
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145 | ln -v -s accept.8 /usr/share/man/man8/reject.8 &&
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146 | ln -v -s cupsenable.8 /usr/share/man/man8/cupsdisable.8</userinput></screen>
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147 |
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148 | </sect2>
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149 |
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150 | <sect2 role="commands">
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151 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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152 |
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153 | <para>The basic default behavior of the installation is appropriate for
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154 | LFS systems. <application>CUPS</application> files are placed in
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155 | <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>,
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156 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>,
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157 | <filename class="directory">/var</filename> and
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158 | <filename class="directory">/etc/cups</filename>.</para>
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159 |
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160 | </sect2>
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161 |
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162 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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163 | <title>Configuring CUPS</title>
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164 |
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165 | <para>Configuration of <application>CUPS</application> is dependent on
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166 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
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167 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
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168 | <application>CUPS</application>, see <ulink
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169 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>. The Software Administrators
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170 | Manual and Software Users Manual are particularly useful.</para>
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171 |
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172 | <para>For non-PostScript printers to print with
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173 | <application>CUPS</application>, you need to install
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174 | <xref linkend="espgs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images
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175 | and a driver (e.g., from <xref linkend="gimp-print"/>) to convert
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176 | the resulting raster images to a form that the printer understands.
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177 | <ulink url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/foomatic.html">Foomatic</ulink>
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178 | drivers use Ghostscript to convert PostScript to a printable form directly,
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179 | but this is considered to be a hack by
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180 | <application>CUPS</application> developers.</para>
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181 |
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182 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
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183 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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184 |
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185 | <para>During the installation, <application>CUPS</application> added
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186 | startup files in <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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187 | These scripts will work in most cases, but will fail if you provide
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188 | printers to <application>Samba</application> clients. Additionally,
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189 | they are not consistent with standard LFS style scripts. Replace the
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190 | installed scripts with the scripts and symlinks included in the
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191 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package:</para>
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192 |
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193 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
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194 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
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195 | </indexterm>
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196 |
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197 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
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198 |
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199 | </sect3>
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200 |
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201 | </sect2>
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202 |
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203 | <sect2 role="content">
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204 | <title>Contents</title>
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205 |
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206 | <segmentedlist>
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207 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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208 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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209 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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210 |
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211 | <seglistitem>
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212 | <seg>accept, cancel, cups-config, cupsaddsmb, cupsd, cupstestppd,
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213 | disable, enable, lp, lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove, lpoptions, lppasswd,
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214 | lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, and reject</seg>
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215 | <seg>libcups.{so,a}, libcupsimage.{so,a}, and various filters and
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216 | backend drivers</seg>
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217 | <seg>/etc/cups, /usr/include/cups, /usr/lib/cups, /usr/share/cups,
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218 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;, /var/cache/cups, /var/log/cups, and
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219 | /var/spool/cups</seg>
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220 | </seglistitem>
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221 | </segmentedlist>
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222 |
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223 | <variablelist>
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224 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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225 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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226 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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227 |
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228 | <varlistentry id="accept">
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229 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
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230 | <listitem>
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231 | <para>instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
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232 | specified destinations.</para>
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233 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
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234 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
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235 | </indexterm>
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236 | </listitem>
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237 | </varlistentry>
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238 |
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239 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
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240 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
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241 | <listitem>
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242 | <para>cancels existing print jobs from the print queues.</para>
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243 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
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244 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
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245 | </indexterm>
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246 | </listitem>
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247 | </varlistentry>
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248 |
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249 | <varlistentry id="cups-config">
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250 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
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251 | <listitem>
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252 | <para>is a <application>CUPS</application>
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253 | program configuration utility.</para>
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254 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
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255 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
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256 | </indexterm>
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257 | </listitem>
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258 | </varlistentry>
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259 |
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260 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
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261 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
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262 | <listitem>
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263 | <para>exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
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264 | software for use with Windows clients.</para>
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265 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
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266 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
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267 | </indexterm>
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268 | </listitem>
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269 | </varlistentry>
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270 |
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271 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
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272 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
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273 | <listitem>
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274 | <para>is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System.</para>
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275 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
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276 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
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277 | </indexterm>
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278 | </listitem>
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279 | </varlistentry>
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280 |
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281 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
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282 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
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283 | <listitem>
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284 | <para>tests the conformance of PPD files.</para>
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285 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
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286 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
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287 | </indexterm>
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288 | </listitem>
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289 | </varlistentry>
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290 |
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291 | <varlistentry id="disable">
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292 | <term><command>disable</command></term>
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293 | <listitem>
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294 | <para>stops the named printers or classes.</para>
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295 | <indexterm zone="cups disable">
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296 | <primary sortas="b-disable">disable</primary>
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297 | </indexterm>
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298 | </listitem>
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299 | </varlistentry>
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300 |
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301 | <varlistentry id="enable">
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302 | <term><command>enable</command></term>
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303 | <listitem>
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304 | <para>starts the named printers or classes.</para>
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305 | <indexterm zone="cups enable">
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306 | <primary sortas="b-enable">enable</primary>
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307 | </indexterm>
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308 | </listitem>
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309 | </varlistentry>
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310 |
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311 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
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312 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
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313 | <listitem>
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314 | <para>submits files for printing or alters a pending job.</para>
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315 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
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316 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
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317 | </indexterm>
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318 | </listitem>
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319 | </varlistentry>
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320 |
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321 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
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322 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
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323 | <listitem>
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324 | <para>configures printer and class queues provided by
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325 | <application>CUPS</application>.</para>
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326 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
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327 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
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328 | </indexterm>
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329 | </listitem>
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330 | </varlistentry>
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331 |
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332 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
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333 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
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334 | <listitem>
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335 | <para> provides limited control over printer and class queues
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336 | provided by <application>CUPS</application>.</para>
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337 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
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338 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
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339 | </indexterm>
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340 | </listitem>
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341 | </varlistentry>
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342 |
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343 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
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344 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
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345 | <listitem>
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346 | <para>lists the available devices or drivers known to the
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347 | <application>CUPS</application> server.</para>
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348 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
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349 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
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350 | </indexterm>
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351 | </listitem>
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352 | </varlistentry>
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353 |
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354 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
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355 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
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356 | <listitem>
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357 | <para>moves the specified job to a new destination.</para>
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358 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
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359 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
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360 | </indexterm>
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361 | </listitem>
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362 | </varlistentry>
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363 |
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364 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
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365 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
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366 | <listitem>
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367 | <para>displays or sets printer options and defaults.</para>
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368 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
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369 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
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370 | </indexterm>
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371 | </listitem>
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372 | </varlistentry>
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373 |
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374 | <varlistentry id="lppasswd">
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375 | <term><command>lppasswd</command></term>
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376 | <listitem>
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377 | <para>adds, changes or deletes passwords in the
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378 | <application>CUPS</application> digest password file
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379 | <filename>passwd.md5</filename>.</para>
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380 | <indexterm zone="cups lppasswd">
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381 | <primary sortas="b-lppasswd">lppasswd</primary>
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382 | </indexterm>
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383 | </listitem>
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384 | </varlistentry>
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385 |
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386 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
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387 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
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388 | <listitem>
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389 | <para>shows the current print queue status on the named printer.</para>
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390 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
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391 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
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392 | </indexterm>
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393 | </listitem>
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394 | </varlistentry>
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395 |
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396 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
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397 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
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398 | <listitem>
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399 | <para>submits files for printing.</para>
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400 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
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401 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
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402 | </indexterm>
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403 | </listitem>
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404 | </varlistentry>
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405 |
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406 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
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407 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
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408 | <listitem>
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409 | <para>cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing.</para>
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410 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
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411 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
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412 | </indexterm>
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413 | </listitem>
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414 | </varlistentry>
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415 |
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416 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
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417 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
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418 | <listitem>
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419 | <para>displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
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420 | and printers.</para>
|
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421 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
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422 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
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423 | </indexterm>
|
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424 | </listitem>
|
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425 | </varlistentry>
|
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426 |
|
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427 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
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428 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
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429 | <listitem>
|
---|
430 | <para>instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
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431 | specified destinations.</para>
|
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432 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
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433 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
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434 | </indexterm>
|
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435 | </listitem>
|
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436 | </varlistentry>
|
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437 |
|
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438 | </variablelist>
|
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439 |
|
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440 | </sect2>
|
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441 |
|
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442 | </sect1>
|
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