| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY cups-download-http "http://www.cups.org/software/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY cups-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY cups-md5sum "f06a997d4b71b81b23324e27174f93e7">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY cups-size "8.4 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY cups-buildsize "63 MB (additional 16 MB for the tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY cups-time "0.6 SBU (additional 4.1 SBU for the tests)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="Cups-&cups-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Cups-&cups-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="cups">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-Cups">Cups</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to Cups</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a print spooler and
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| 34 | associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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| 35 | Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript
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| 36 | and raster printers.
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| 37 | </para>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | &lfs75_checked;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &cups-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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| 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &cups-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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| 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &cups-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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| 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>
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| 79 | Required patch:
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| 80 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/cups-&cups-version;-blfs-1.patch"/>
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| 81 | </para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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| 84 | <para>
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| 85 | Required patch: <!-- should not be needed for 1.7.3 -->
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| 86 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/cups-&cups-version;-avahi_optional-1.patch"/>
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| 87 | </para>
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| 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | <listitem>
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| 90 | <para>
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| 91 | Optional patch:
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| 92 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/cups-&cups-version;-content_type-1.patch"/>
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| 93 | </para>
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| 94 | </listitem>
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| 95 | </itemizedlist>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Cups Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <!-- Not needed now, with the patch
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| 100 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 101 | <para role="required">
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| 102 | <xref linkend="avahi"/>
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| 103 | </para>
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| 104 | -->
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| 105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 106 | <para role="recommended">
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| 107 | <xref linkend="colord"/> and
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| 108 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>
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| 109 | </para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 112 | <para role="optional">
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| 113 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/> (if you have it installed, then
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| 114 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/> is required) or <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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| 115 | <ulink
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| 116 | url="http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/libpaper">libpaper</ulink>,
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| 117 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 118 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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| 119 | <xref linkend="openjdk"/>,
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| 120 | <xref linkend="php"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="python2"/>, and
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| 122 | <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>
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| 123 | </para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (Runtime)</bridgehead>
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| 126 | <para role="optional"><!-- Yes, optional -->
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| 127 | <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>
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| 128 | </para>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 131 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/cups"/>
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| 132 | </para>
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| 133 | </sect2>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="cups-kernel">
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| 136 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <note>
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| 139 | <para>
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| 140 | There used to be a conflict between the <application>Cups</application>
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| 141 | <application>libusb</application> backend and the usblp kernel
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| 142 | driver. This is no longer the case and cups will work with both of these
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| 143 | enabled.
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| 144 | </para>
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| 145 | </note>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <para>
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| 148 | If you want to use the kernel usblp driver (for example, if you wish to
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| 149 | use <application>escputil</application> from <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>)
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| 150 | enable the following options in your kernel configuration and recompile the
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| 151 | kernel:
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| 152 | </para>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <screen>Device Drivers --->
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| 155 | USB support --->
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| 156 | OHCI HCD (USB 1.1) support: Y or M
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| 157 | UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support: Y or M
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| 158 | USB Printer support: Y or M</screen>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <para>
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| 161 | If you have a parallel printer, enable the following options in your
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| 162 | kernel configuration and recompile the kernel:
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| 163 | </para>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <screen><literal>Device Drivers --->
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| 166 | Parallel port support --->
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| 167 | PC-style hardware: Y or M
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| 168 | Character devices --->
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| 169 | Parallel printer support: Y or M</literal></screen>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-kernel">
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| 172 | <primary sortas="d-cups">cups</primary>
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| 173 | </indexterm>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | </sect2>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 178 | <title>Installation of Cups</title>
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| 179 |
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| 180 | <para>
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| 181 | You will need to add an <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem>
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| 182 | user, as <application>Cups</application> will create some files owned
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| 183 | by this user. (The <systemitem class="username">lp</systemitem> user
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| 184 | is the default used by <application>Cups</application>, but may be
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| 185 | changed to a different user by passing a parameter to the
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| 186 | <command>configure</command> script.) Use the following command as
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| 187 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c "Print Service User" -d /var/spool/cups -g lp -s /bin/false -u 9 lp</userinput></screen>
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| 191 |
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| 192 | <para>
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| 193 | You will also need a dedicated group that will contain users allowed to
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| 194 | do <application>Cups</application> administrative tasks. Add the group
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| 195 | by running the following command as the
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| 196 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 197 | </para>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 19 lpadmin</userinput></screen>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | <para>
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| 202 | If you want to add a user to the <application>Cups</application>
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| 203 | administrative group, run the following command as the
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| 204 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 205 | </para>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <screen role="root"><userinput>usermod -a -G lpadmin <replaceable><username></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <para>
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| 210 | If you didn't install <xref linkend="xdg-utils"/>, use the following
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| 211 | <command>sed</command> to change the default browser that will be used
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| 212 | to access the <application>Cups</application> web interface:
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| 213 | </para>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <screen><userinput>sed -i 's#@CUPS_HTMLVIEW@#firefox#' desktop/cups.desktop.in</userinput></screen>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <para>
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| 218 | Replace <command>firefox</command> with the web browser of your
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| 219 | choice.
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| 220 | </para>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <para>
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| 223 | If you need to access a remote <application>Cups</application> print
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| 224 | server, use the following patch:
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| 225 | </para>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../cups-&cups-version;-content_type-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <para>
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| 230 | Install <application>Cups</application> by running the
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| 231 | following commands:
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| 232 | </para>
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| 233 |
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| 234 | <!-- docdir is also document root for cups administration interface, so
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| 235 | let's just put it in /usr/share/cups/doc and create symlink in
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| 236 | /usr/share/doc
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| 237 | When not using libdir switch, CUPS will install libraries into /usr/lib64
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| 238 | on a 64 bit system, and since /usr/lib64 is symlink to /usr/lib it might
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| 239 | introduce some difficulties with packaging -->
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| 240 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../cups-&cups-version;-blfs-1.patch &&
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| 241 | patch -Np1 -i ../cups-&cups-version;-avahi_optional-1.patch &&
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| 242 | aclocal -I config-scripts &&
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| 243 | autoconf -I config-scripts &&
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| 244 |
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| 245 | CC=gcc \
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| 246 | ./configure --libdir=/usr/lib \
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| 247 | --with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit \
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| 248 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/cups/doc \
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| 249 | --with-system-groups=lpadmin &&
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| 250 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <para>
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| 253 | To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. An already
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| 254 | active graphical session with bus address is necessary to run the tests.
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| 255 | A small number of tests fail for unknown reasons.
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| 256 | </para>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <para>
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| 259 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 260 | user:
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| 261 | </para>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <!-- dev note: make BUILDROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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| 264 |
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| 265 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 266 | rm -rf /tmp/cupsinit &&
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| 267 | ln -svfn ../cups/doc /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <para>
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| 270 | Create a basic <application>Cups</application> client configuration
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| 271 | file by running the following command as the
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| 272 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 273 | </para>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "ServerName /var/run/cups/cups.sock" > /etc/cups/client.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <para>
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| 278 | Remove filters that are now part of the <application>Cups Filters</application>
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| 279 | package by running the following commands as the
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| 280 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/cups/banners &&
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| 284 | rm -rf /usr/share/cups/data/testprint</userinput></screen>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <note>
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| 287 | <para>
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| 288 | If you reinstall or update <application>Cups</application>, commands
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| 289 | above break <xref linkend="cups-filters"/>, which needs, therefore,
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| 290 | to be reinstalled.</para>
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| 291 | </note>
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| 292 |
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| 293 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 294 | href="../../xincludes/gtk-update-icon-cache.xml"/>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | </sect2>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 299 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <para>
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| 302 | <envar>CC=gcc</envar>: This environment variable ensures that gcc
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| 303 | is used if clang is installed. The build fails with the clang compiler.
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| 304 | </para>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <para>
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| 307 | <parameter>--with-rcdir=/tmp/cupsinit</parameter>: This switch tells
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| 308 | the build process to install the shipped bootscript into
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| 309 | <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> instead of
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| 310 | <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>.
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| 311 | </para>
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| 312 |
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| 313 | <para>
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| 314 | <parameter>--with-system-groups=lpadmin</parameter>: This switch ensures
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| 315 | that only <systemitem class="groupname">lpadmin</systemitem> will be used as
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| 316 | the <application>Cups</application> administrative group.
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| 317 | </para>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <para>
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| 320 | <option>--disable-libusb</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 321 | <xref linkend="libusb"/>, but wish to use the kernel usblp driver.
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| 322 | </para>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <para>
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| 325 | <option>--enable-libpaper</option>: Use this switch if you have installed
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| 326 | <application>libpaper</application> and wish to use it with
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| 327 | <application>Cups</application>.
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| 328 | </para>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <para>
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| 331 | <option>--disable-gnutls --enable-openssl</option>: This switch tells the build
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| 332 | process to use <xref linkend="openssl"/> instead of <xref linkend="gnutls"/>.
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| 333 | The current version of <application>GnuTLS</application> might produce lot of
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| 334 | warnings during the <application>Cups</application> build.
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| 335 | </para>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | </sect2>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 340 | <title>Configuring Cups</title>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <sect3 id="cups-config">
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| 343 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <para><filename>/etc/cups/*</filename></para>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config">
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| 348 | <primary sortas="e-etc-cups">/etc/cups/*</primary>
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| 349 | </indexterm>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | </sect3>
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <sect3>
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| 354 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <para>
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| 357 | Configuration of <application>Cups</application> is dependent on
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| 358 | the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript printers
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| 359 | are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
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| 360 | <application>Cups</application>, see <ulink
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| 361 | url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>. The Software
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| 362 | Administrators Manual and Software Users Manual are particularly useful.
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| 363 | </para>
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| 364 |
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| 365 | <para>
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| 366 | For non-PostScript printers to print with
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| 367 | <application>Cups</application>, you need to install <xref linkend="gs"/>
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| 368 | to convert PostScript to raster images and a driver (e.g., from
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| 369 | <xref linkend="gutenprint"/>) to convert the resulting raster images to a
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| 370 | form that the printer understands.
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| 371 | <ulink url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/foomatic.html">Foomatic</ulink>
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| 372 | drivers use Ghostscript to convert PostScript to a printable form directly,
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| 373 | but this is considered to be a hack by <application>Cups</application>
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| 374 | developers.
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| 375 | </para>
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| 376 |
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| 377 | </sect3>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | <sect3 id="cups-init">
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| 380 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 381 |
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| 382 | <para>
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| 383 | If you want the <application>Cups</application> print service to start
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| 384 | automatically when the system is booted, install the init
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| 385 | script included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
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| 386 | package:
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| 387 | </para>
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| 388 |
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| 389 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-init">
|
|---|
| 390 | <primary sortas="f-cups">cups</primary>
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|---|
| 391 | </indexterm>
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|---|
| 392 |
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| 393 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-cups</userinput></screen>
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| 394 |
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| 395 | </sect3>
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| 396 |
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| 397 | </sect2>
|
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| 398 |
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| 399 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 400 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 403 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 404 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 405 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 408 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 409 | accept, cancel, cupsaccept, cupsaddsmb, cups-config,
|
|---|
| 410 | cupsctl, cupsd, cupsdisable, cupsenable, cupsfilter,
|
|---|
| 411 | cupsreject, cupstestdsc, cupstestppd, ippfind, ipptool,
|
|---|
| 412 | lp, lpadmin, lpc, lpinfo, lpmove, lpoptions, lppasswd,
|
|---|
| 413 | lpq, lpr, lprm, lpstat, ppdc, ppdhtml, ppdi, ppdmerge,
|
|---|
| 414 | ppdpo and reject
|
|---|
| 415 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 416 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 417 | libcupscgi.so, libcupsimage.so, libcupsmime.so,
|
|---|
| 418 | libcupsppdc.so and libcups.so
|
|---|
| 419 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 420 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 421 | /etc/cups,
|
|---|
| 422 | /usr/include/cups,
|
|---|
| 423 | /usr/lib/cups,
|
|---|
| 424 | /usr/share/cups,
|
|---|
| 425 | /usr/share/doc/cups-&cups-version;,
|
|---|
| 426 | /var/cache/cups,
|
|---|
| 427 | /var/log/cups,
|
|---|
| 428 | /var/run/cups and
|
|---|
| 429 | /var/spool/cups
|
|---|
| 430 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 431 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 432 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 435 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 436 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 437 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 438 |
|
|---|
| 439 | <varlistentry id="accept">
|
|---|
| 440 | <term><command>accept</command></term>
|
|---|
| 441 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 442 | <para>
|
|---|
| 443 | instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the
|
|---|
| 444 | specified destinations.
|
|---|
| 445 | </para>
|
|---|
| 446 | <indexterm zone="cups accept">
|
|---|
| 447 | <primary sortas="b-accept">accept</primary>
|
|---|
| 448 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 449 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 450 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | <varlistentry id="cancel-cups">
|
|---|
| 453 | <term><command>cancel</command></term>
|
|---|
| 454 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 455 | <para>
|
|---|
| 456 | cancels existing print jobs from the print queues.
|
|---|
| 457 | </para>
|
|---|
| 458 | <indexterm zone="cups cancel-cups">
|
|---|
| 459 | <primary sortas="b-cancel">cancel</primary>
|
|---|
| 460 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 461 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 462 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 463 |
|
|---|
| 464 | <varlistentry id="cupsaddsmb">
|
|---|
| 465 | <term><command>cupsaddsmb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 466 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 467 | <para>
|
|---|
| 468 | exports printers to the <application>Samba</application>
|
|---|
| 469 | software for use with Windows clients.
|
|---|
| 470 | </para>
|
|---|
| 471 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsaddsmb">
|
|---|
| 472 | <primary sortas="b-cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</primary>
|
|---|
| 473 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 474 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 475 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 | <varlistentry id="cups-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 478 | <term><command>cups-config</command></term>
|
|---|
| 479 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 480 | <para>
|
|---|
| 481 | is a <application>Cups</application>
|
|---|
| 482 | program configuration utility.
|
|---|
| 483 | </para>
|
|---|
| 484 | <indexterm zone="cups cups-config-prog">
|
|---|
| 485 | <primary sortas="b-cups-config">cups-config</primary>
|
|---|
| 486 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 487 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 488 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | <varlistentry id="cupsctl">
|
|---|
| 491 | <term><command>cupsctl</command></term>
|
|---|
| 492 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 493 | <para>
|
|---|
| 494 | updates or queries the cupsd.conf file for a server.
|
|---|
| 495 | </para>
|
|---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsctl">
|
|---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="b-cupsctl">cupsctl</primary>
|
|---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | <varlistentry id="cupsd">
|
|---|
| 503 | <term><command>cupsd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 505 | <para>
|
|---|
| 506 | is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System.
|
|---|
| 507 | </para>
|
|---|
| 508 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsd">
|
|---|
| 509 | <primary sortas="b-cupsd">cupsd</primary>
|
|---|
| 510 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 511 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 512 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 513 |
|
|---|
| 514 | <varlistentry id="cupsfilter">
|
|---|
| 515 | <term><command>cupsfilter</command></term>
|
|---|
| 516 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 517 | <para>
|
|---|
| 518 | is a front-end to the <application>Cups</application>
|
|---|
| 519 | filter subsystem which allows you to convert a file
|
|---|
| 520 | to a specific format.
|
|---|
| 521 | </para>
|
|---|
| 522 | <indexterm zone="cups cupsfilter">
|
|---|
| 523 | <primary sortas="b-cupsfilter">cupsfilter</primary>
|
|---|
| 524 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 525 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 526 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 527 |
|
|---|
| 528 | <varlistentry id="cupstestdsc">
|
|---|
| 529 | <term><command>cupstestdsc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 530 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 531 | <para>
|
|---|
| 532 | tests the conformance of PostScript files.
|
|---|
| 533 | </para>
|
|---|
| 534 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestdsc">
|
|---|
| 535 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestdsc">cupstestdsc</primary>
|
|---|
| 536 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 537 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 538 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | <varlistentry id="cupstestppd">
|
|---|
| 541 | <term><command>cupstestppd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 542 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 543 | <para>
|
|---|
| 544 | tests the conformance of PPD files.
|
|---|
| 545 | </para>
|
|---|
| 546 | <indexterm zone="cups cupstestppd">
|
|---|
| 547 | <primary sortas="b-cupstestppd">cupstestppd</primary>
|
|---|
| 548 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 549 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 550 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | <varlistentry id="ippfind">
|
|---|
| 553 | <term><command>ippfind</command></term>
|
|---|
| 554 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 555 | <para>
|
|---|
| 556 | finds internet printing protocol printers.
|
|---|
| 557 | </para>
|
|---|
| 558 | <indexterm zone="cups ippfind">
|
|---|
| 559 | <primary sortas="b-ippfind">ippfind</primary>
|
|---|
| 560 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 561 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 562 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | <varlistentry id="ipptool">
|
|---|
| 565 | <term><command>ipptool</command></term>
|
|---|
| 566 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 567 | <para>
|
|---|
| 568 | sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests
|
|---|
| 569 | and/or displays the results.
|
|---|
| 570 | </para>
|
|---|
| 571 | <indexterm zone="cups ipptool">
|
|---|
| 572 | <primary sortas="b-ipptool">ipptool</primary>
|
|---|
| 573 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 574 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 575 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 576 |
|
|---|
| 577 | <varlistentry id="lp-cups">
|
|---|
| 578 | <term><command>lp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 579 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 580 | <para>
|
|---|
| 581 | submits files for printing or alters a pending job.
|
|---|
| 582 | </para>
|
|---|
| 583 | <indexterm zone="cups lp-cups">
|
|---|
| 584 | <primary sortas="b-lp">lp</primary>
|
|---|
| 585 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 586 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 587 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | <varlistentry id="lpadmin">
|
|---|
| 590 | <term><command>lpadmin</command></term>
|
|---|
| 591 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 592 | <para>
|
|---|
| 593 | configures printer and class queues provided by
|
|---|
| 594 | <application>Cups</application>.
|
|---|
| 595 | </para>
|
|---|
| 596 | <indexterm zone="cups lpadmin">
|
|---|
| 597 | <primary sortas="b-lpadmin">lpadmin</primary>
|
|---|
| 598 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 599 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 600 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 601 |
|
|---|
| 602 | <varlistentry id="lpc-cups">
|
|---|
| 603 | <term><command>lpc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 604 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 605 | <para>
|
|---|
| 606 | provides limited control over printer and class queues
|
|---|
| 607 | provided by <application>Cups</application>.
|
|---|
| 608 | </para>
|
|---|
| 609 | <indexterm zone="cups lpc-cups">
|
|---|
| 610 | <primary sortas="b-lpc">lpc</primary>
|
|---|
| 611 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 612 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 613 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 614 |
|
|---|
| 615 | <varlistentry id="lpinfo">
|
|---|
| 616 | <term><command>lpinfo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 617 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 618 | <para>
|
|---|
| 619 | lists the available devices or drivers known to the
|
|---|
| 620 | <application>Cups</application> server.
|
|---|
| 621 | </para>
|
|---|
| 622 | <indexterm zone="cups lpinfo">
|
|---|
| 623 | <primary sortas="b-lpinfo">lpinfo</primary>
|
|---|
| 624 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 625 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 626 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| 628 | <varlistentry id="lpmove">
|
|---|
| 629 | <term><command>lpmove</command></term>
|
|---|
| 630 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 631 | <para>
|
|---|
| 632 | moves the specified job to a new destination.
|
|---|
| 633 | </para>
|
|---|
| 634 | <indexterm zone="cups lpmove">
|
|---|
| 635 | <primary sortas="b-lpmove">lpmove</primary>
|
|---|
| 636 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 637 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 638 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 | <varlistentry id="lpoptions">
|
|---|
| 641 | <term><command>lpoptions</command></term>
|
|---|
| 642 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 643 | <para>
|
|---|
| 644 | displays or sets printer options and defaults.
|
|---|
| 645 | </para>
|
|---|
| 646 | <indexterm zone="cups lpoptions">
|
|---|
| 647 | <primary sortas="b-lpoptions">lpoptions</primary>
|
|---|
| 648 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 649 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 650 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 651 |
|
|---|
| 652 | <varlistentry id="lppasswd">
|
|---|
| 653 | <term><command>lppasswd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 654 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 655 | <para>
|
|---|
| 656 | adds, changes or deletes passwords in the
|
|---|
| 657 | <application>Cups</application> digest password file
|
|---|
| 658 | <filename>passwd.md5</filename>.
|
|---|
| 659 | </para>
|
|---|
| 660 | <indexterm zone="cups lppasswd">
|
|---|
| 661 | <primary sortas="b-lppasswd">lppasswd</primary>
|
|---|
| 662 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 663 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 664 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 | <varlistentry id="lpq-cups">
|
|---|
| 667 | <term><command>lpq</command></term>
|
|---|
| 668 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 669 | <para>
|
|---|
| 670 | shows the current print queue status on the named printer.
|
|---|
| 671 | </para>
|
|---|
| 672 | <indexterm zone="cups lpq-cups">
|
|---|
| 673 | <primary sortas="b-lpq">lpq</primary>
|
|---|
| 674 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 675 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 676 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|
| 678 | <varlistentry id="lpr-cups">
|
|---|
| 679 | <term><command>lpr</command></term>
|
|---|
| 680 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 681 | <para>
|
|---|
| 682 | submits files for printing.
|
|---|
| 683 | </para>
|
|---|
| 684 | <indexterm zone="cups lpr-cups">
|
|---|
| 685 | <primary sortas="b-lpr">lpr</primary>
|
|---|
| 686 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 687 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 688 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | <varlistentry id="lprm-cups">
|
|---|
| 691 | <term><command>lprm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 692 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 693 | <para>
|
|---|
| 694 | cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing.
|
|---|
| 695 | </para>
|
|---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="cups lprm-cups">
|
|---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-lprm">lprm</primary>
|
|---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | <varlistentry id="lpstat-cups">
|
|---|
| 703 | <term><command>lpstat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 705 | <para>
|
|---|
| 706 | displays status information about the current classes, jobs,
|
|---|
| 707 | and printers.
|
|---|
| 708 | </para>
|
|---|
| 709 | <indexterm zone="cups lpstat-cups">
|
|---|
| 710 | <primary sortas="b-lpstat">lpstat</primary>
|
|---|
| 711 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 712 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 713 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 714 |
|
|---|
| 715 | <varlistentry id="ppdc">
|
|---|
| 716 | <term><command>ppdc</command></term>
|
|---|
| 717 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 718 | <para>
|
|---|
| 719 | compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files.
|
|---|
| 720 | </para>
|
|---|
| 721 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdc">
|
|---|
| 722 | <primary sortas="b-ppdc">ppdc</primary>
|
|---|
| 723 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 724 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 725 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | <varlistentry id="ppdhtml">
|
|---|
| 728 | <term><command>ppdhtml</command></term>
|
|---|
| 729 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 730 | <para>
|
|---|
| 731 | reads a driver information file and produces a HTML summary
|
|---|
| 732 | page that lists all of the drivers in a file and the
|
|---|
| 733 | supported options.
|
|---|
| 734 | </para>
|
|---|
| 735 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdhtml">
|
|---|
| 736 | <primary sortas="b-ppdhtml">ppdhtml</primary>
|
|---|
| 737 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 738 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 739 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 740 |
|
|---|
| 741 | <varlistentry id="ppdi">
|
|---|
| 742 | <term><command>ppdi</command></term>
|
|---|
| 743 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 744 | <para>
|
|---|
| 745 | imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file.
|
|---|
| 746 | </para>
|
|---|
| 747 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdi">
|
|---|
| 748 | <primary sortas="b-ppdi">ppdi</primary>
|
|---|
| 749 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 750 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 751 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 752 |
|
|---|
| 753 | <varlistentry id="ppdmerge">
|
|---|
| 754 | <term><command>ppdmerge</command></term>
|
|---|
| 755 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 756 | <para>
|
|---|
| 757 | merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language
|
|---|
| 758 | PPD file.
|
|---|
| 759 | </para>
|
|---|
| 760 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdmerge">
|
|---|
| 761 | <primary sortas="b-ppdmerge">ppdmerge</primary>
|
|---|
| 762 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 763 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 764 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 765 |
|
|---|
| 766 | <varlistentry id="ppdpo">
|
|---|
| 767 | <term><command>ppdpo</command></term>
|
|---|
| 768 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 769 | <para>
|
|---|
| 770 | extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and
|
|---|
| 771 | updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings
|
|---|
| 772 | format message catalog source file for translation.
|
|---|
| 773 | </para>
|
|---|
| 774 | <indexterm zone="cups ppdpo">
|
|---|
| 775 | <primary sortas="b-ppdpo">ppdpo</primary>
|
|---|
| 776 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 777 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 778 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 779 |
|
|---|
| 780 | <varlistentry id="reject">
|
|---|
| 781 | <term><command>reject</command></term>
|
|---|
| 782 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 783 | <para>
|
|---|
| 784 | instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the
|
|---|
| 785 | specified destinations.
|
|---|
| 786 | </para>
|
|---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="cups reject">
|
|---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-reject">reject</primary>
|
|---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="libcups">
|
|---|
| 794 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcups.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 796 | <para>
|
|---|
| 797 | contains the <application>Cups</application> API functions.
|
|---|
| 798 | </para>
|
|---|
| 799 | <indexterm zone="cups libcups">
|
|---|
| 800 | <primary sortas="c-libcups">libcups.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 801 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 802 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 803 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 806 |
|
|---|
| 807 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | </sect1>
|
|---|
