[db35990d] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[959f944] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[b3811e1] | 6 |
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[959f944] | 7 | <!ENTITY a2ps-download-http "http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/a2ps/a2ps-&a2ps-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY a2ps-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/a2ps/a2ps-&a2ps-version;.tar.gz">
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[bb317ce1] | 9 | <!ENTITY a2ps-md5sum "781ac3d9b213fa3e1ed0d79f986dc8c7">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY a2ps-size "2.6 MB">
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[32d0e29] | 11 | <!ENTITY a2ps-buildsize "22 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY a2ps-time "0.3 SBU">
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[bccbd219] | 13 |
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| 14 | <!ENTITY i18n-fonts-version "0.1">
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[959f944] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[5fd03d2] | 17 | <sect1 id="a2ps" xreflabel="a2ps-&a2ps-version;">
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[db35990d] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="a2ps.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>a2ps-&a2ps-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="a2ps">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-a2ps">a2ps</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to a2ps</title>
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| 33 |
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[bfb7882] | 34 | <para><application>a2ps</application> is a filter utilized mainly
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[db35990d] | 35 | in the background and primarily by printing scripts to convert almost
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| 36 | every input format into PostScript output. The application's name
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[32d0e29] | 37 | expands appropriately to <quote>all to PostScript</quote>.</para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 38 |
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[cbfc7b61] | 39 | &lfs72_checked;
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[7a0533ee] | 40 |
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[a4b9cd7] | 41 | <caution>
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| 42 | <para><application>a2ps</application> cannot convert UTF-8 encoded
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| 43 | text to PostScript. The issue is discussed in detail in the
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| 44 | <xref linkend="locale-not-valid-option"/> section of the
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| 45 | <xref linkend="locale-issues"/> page.
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[32d0e29] | 46 | The solution is to use <xref linkend="paps"/> instead of
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| 47 | <application>a2ps</application> for converting
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[a4b9cd7] | 48 | UTF-8 encoded text to PostScript.</para>
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| 49 | </caution>
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[db35990d] | 50 |
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| 51 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 52 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&a2ps-download-http;"/></para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&a2ps-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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| 60 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &a2ps-md5sum;</para>
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| 61 | </listitem>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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| 63 | <para>Download size: &a2ps-size;</para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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| 66 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &a2ps-buildsize;</para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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| 69 | <para>Estimated build time: &a2ps-time;</para>
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| 70 | </listitem>
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| 71 | </itemizedlist>
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| 72 |
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| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>International fonts: <ulink
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[7a0533ee] | 77 | url="http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/BLFS/conglomeration/i18n-fonts//i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;.tar.bz2"/></para>
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[db35990d] | 78 | </listitem>
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| 79 | </itemizedlist>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">a2ps Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 82 |
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[30d39a5b] | 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 84 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="gperf"/></para>
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[f011dbb] | 85 |
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[a4b9cd7] | 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[7a0533ee] | 87 | <para role="recommended">
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| 88 | <xref linkend="psutils"/>, and
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[0d7900a] | 89 | <xref linkend="cups"/>
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[7a0533ee] | 90 | (otherwise, <application>a2ps</application> will use the
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| 91 | <command>cat >/dev/lp0</command> command instead of <command>lpr</command>
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| 92 | for sending its output to the printer)
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| 93 | </para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 94 |
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[db35990d] | 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[7a0533ee] | 96 | <para role="optional">
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| 97 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="texlive"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="gs"/>,
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| 100 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/libpaper">libpaper</ulink>,
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| 101 | <ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html">Adobe Reader</ulink>, and
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| 102 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/ghostview/ghostview.html">Ghostview</ulink>
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[bb317ce1] | 103 | </para>
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[db35990d] | 104 |
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[977061b0] | 105 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[6c42d4e] | 106 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/A2PS"/></para>
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[977061b0] | 107 |
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[db35990d] | 108 | </sect2>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 111 | <title>Installation of a2ps</title>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <para>Install <application>a2ps</application> by running the following
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| 114 | commands:</para>
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| 115 |
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[f011dbb] | 116 | <screen><userinput>autoconf &&
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| 117 | sed -i "s/GPERF --version |/& head -n 1 |/" configure &&
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| 118 | sed -i "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure &&
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[959f944] | 119 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[bb317ce1] | 120 | --sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps \
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| 121 | --enable-shared \
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| 122 | --with-medium=letter &&
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[deddaa7] | 123 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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[df80d76] | 126 | The <filename>printers.tst</filename> test will fail, as there is no default
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[32d0e29] | 127 | test printer. The <filename>styles.tst</filename> may also fail, as the
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| 128 | tests report some inconsistencies between the generated postscript and the
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| 129 | reference sets. This is caused by version number differences between the
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| 130 | postscript test files and those generated by the tests — these do not
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| 131 | affect the operation of the program and can be ignored.</para>
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[deddaa7] | 132 |
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| 133 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 136 |
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[32d0e29] | 137 | <para>If desired, install the downloaded i18n-fonts by running the following
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[470d3786] | 138 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[deddaa7] | 139 |
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[ba9d0fc] | 140 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;.tar.bz2 &&
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[bccbd219] | 141 | cp -v i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;/fonts/* /usr/share/a2ps/fonts &&
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| 142 | cp -v i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;/afm/* /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
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[deddaa7] | 143 | cd /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
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| 144 | ./make_fonts_map.sh &&
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| 145 | mv fonts.map.new fonts.map</userinput></screen>
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[959f944] | 146 |
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[db35990d] | 147 | </sect2>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 150 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[959f944] | 151 |
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[4284d4ff] | 152 | <para><command>autoconf</command>: This command is used to recreate the
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| 153 | <command>configure</command> script. This is required because there is
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| 154 | an issue in the mktime test which causes the
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| 155 | <command>configure</command> script to hang for 60 seconds and then report
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| 156 | that there is no working mktime function.</para>
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[f011dbb] | 157 |
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[a41f643] | 158 | <para><command>sed -i "s/GPERF --version |/& head -n 1 |/" configure</command>:
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[4284d4ff] | 159 | This fixes a bug in the handling of the version output of
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[f011dbb] | 160 | <command>gperf</command>.</para>
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[86bb9db5] | 161 |
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[4284d4ff] | 162 | <para><command>sed -i "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure</command>:
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[32d0e29] | 163 | This command modifies the <command>configure</command> script to search for
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[db35990d] | 164 | <application>Ghostscript</application> fonts at the location where they were
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| 165 | installed by the BLFS instructions.</para>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps</parameter>: Configuration data
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| 168 | is installed in <filename class="directory">/etc/a2ps</filename> instead of
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| 169 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <para><parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: This switch enables building
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| 172 | the dynamic <filename class='libraryfile'>liba2ps</filename> library.</para>
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| 173 |
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[410e228b] | 174 | <para><parameter>--with-medium=letter</parameter>: This switch changes the
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| 175 | default paper format to US letter. It can either be given here or set
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[bb317ce1] | 176 | in <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</filename> after installation. The
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[32d0e29] | 177 | default is A4, but there are several other options, in particular: A4dj or
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[4284d4ff] | 178 | letterdj are good settings for HP Deskjet and other printers that need
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| 179 | wider paper-handling margins. See <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</filename>
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| 180 | after installation.</para>
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[db35990d] | 181 |
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| 182 | </sect2>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 185 | <title>Configuring a2ps</title>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <sect3 id="a2ps-config">
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| 188 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para><filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</filename>,
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| 191 | <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</filename></para>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-config">
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| 194 | <primary sortas="e-etc-a2ps-a2ps.cfg">/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</primary>
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| 195 | </indexterm>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-config">
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| 198 | <primary sortas="e-etc-a2ps-a2ps-site.cfg">/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</primary>
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| 199 | </indexterm>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | </sect3>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <sect3>
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| 204 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <para>Information about configuring <application>a2ps</application>
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| 207 | can be found in the comments contained in the above files, and also
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| 208 | by running <command>info a2ps</command>.</para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | </sect3>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | </sect2>
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| 213 |
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| 214 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 215 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <segmentedlist>
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| 218 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 219 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 220 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <seglistitem>
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| 223 | <seg>a2ps, card, composeglyphs, fixnt, fixps, ogonkify,
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| 224 | pdiff, psmandup, psset, and texi2dvi4a2ps</seg>
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[977061b0] | 225 | <seg>liba2ps.{so,a} and filter data</seg>
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[df80d76] | 226 | <seg>/etc/a2ps and /usr/share/a2ps</seg>
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[db35990d] | 227 | </seglistitem>
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| 228 | </segmentedlist>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <variablelist>
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| 231 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 232 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 233 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <varlistentry id="a2ps-prog">
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| 236 | <term><command>a2ps</command></term>
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| 237 | <listitem>
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| 238 | <para>is a filter, utilized primarily by printing scripts,
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| 239 | that converts standard input or supported files to PostScript.</para>
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| 240 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-prog">
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| 241 | <primary sortas="b-a2ps">a2ps</primary>
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| 242 | </indexterm>
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| 243 | </listitem>
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| 244 | </varlistentry>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <varlistentry id="card">
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| 247 | <term><command>card</command></term>
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| 248 | <listitem>
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| 249 | <para>prints a reference card of a given program's options.</para>
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| 250 | <indexterm zone="a2ps card">
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| 251 | <primary sortas="b-card">card</primary>
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| 252 | </indexterm>
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| 253 | </listitem>
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| 254 | </varlistentry>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <varlistentry id="composeglyphs">
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| 257 | <term><command>composeglyphs</command></term>
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| 258 | <listitem>
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| 259 | <para>creates a composite font program.</para>
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| 260 | <indexterm zone="a2ps composeglyphs">
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| 261 | <primary sortas="b-composeglyphs">composeglyphs</primary>
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| 262 | </indexterm>
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| 263 | </listitem>
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| 264 | </varlistentry>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <varlistentry id="fixnt">
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| 267 | <term><command>fixnt</command></term>
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| 268 | <listitem>
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| 269 | <para>is supposed to fix the problems in the PostScript files
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| 270 | generated by the Microsoft PostScript driver under Windows NT
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| 271 | (3.5 and 4.0).</para>
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| 272 | <indexterm zone="a2ps fixnt">
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| 273 | <primary sortas="b-fixnt">fixnt</primary>
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| 274 | </indexterm>
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| 275 | </listitem>
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| 276 | </varlistentry>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <varlistentry id="fixps">
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| 279 | <term><command>fixps</command></term>
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| 280 | <listitem>
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| 281 | <para>tries to fix common PostScript problems that break
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| 282 | postprocessing.</para>
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| 283 | <indexterm zone="a2ps fixps">
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[56ab82c] | 284 | <primary sortas="b-fixps">fixps</primary>
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[db35990d] | 285 | </indexterm>
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| 286 | </listitem>
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| 287 | </varlistentry>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <varlistentry id="ogonkify">
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| 290 | <term><command>ogonkify</command></term>
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| 291 | <listitem>
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| 292 | <para>provides international support for Postscript by performing
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| 293 | various munging of PostScript files related to printing in different
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| 294 | languages.</para>
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="a2ps ogonkify">
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-ogonkify">ogonkify</primary>
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| 297 | </indexterm>
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| 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </varlistentry>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <varlistentry id="pdiff">
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| 302 | <term><command>pdiff</command></term>
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| 303 | <listitem>
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| 304 | <para>produces a pretty comparison between files.</para>
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| 305 | <indexterm zone="a2ps pdiff">
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| 306 | <primary sortas="b-pdiff">pdiff</primary>
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| 307 | </indexterm>
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| 308 | </listitem>
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| 309 | </varlistentry>
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| 310 |
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| 311 | <varlistentry id="psmandup">
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| 312 | <term><command>psmandup</command></term>
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| 313 | <listitem>
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| 314 | <para>tries to produce a version of a given PostScript file to
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| 315 | print in manual duplex.</para>
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| 316 | <indexterm zone="a2ps psmandup">
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| 317 | <primary sortas="b-psmandup">psmandup</primary>
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| 318 | </indexterm>
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| 319 | </listitem>
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| 320 | </varlistentry>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <varlistentry id="psset">
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| 323 | <term><command>psset</command></term>
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| 324 | <listitem>
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| 325 | <para>produces a version of a given PostScript file with a
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| 326 | protected call to the PostScript operator 'setpagedevice'.
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| 327 | Typical use is making a file print duplex, or on the manual
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| 328 | tray, etc.</para>
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| 329 | <indexterm zone="a2ps psset">
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| 330 | <primary sortas="b-psset">psset</primary>
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| 331 | </indexterm>
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| 332 | </listitem>
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| 333 | </varlistentry>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <varlistentry id="texi2dvi4a2ps">
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| 336 | <term><command>texi2dvi4a2ps</command></term>
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| 337 | <listitem>
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| 338 | <para>compiles Texinfo and LaTeX files to DVI or PDF</para>
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| 339 | <indexterm zone="a2ps texi2dvi4a2ps">
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| 340 | <primary sortas="b-texi2dvi4a2ps">texi2dvi4a2ps</primary>
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| 341 | </indexterm>
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| 342 | </listitem>
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| 343 | </varlistentry>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | </variablelist>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | </sect2>
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[5fd03d2] | 348 |
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| 349 | </sect1>
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