| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | <!ENTITY a2ps-download-http "http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/a2ps/a2ps-&a2ps-version;.tar.gz">
|
|---|
| 8 | <!ENTITY a2ps-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/a2ps/a2ps-&a2ps-version;.tar.gz">
|
|---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY a2ps-md5sum "781ac3d9b213fa3e1ed0d79f986dc8c7">
|
|---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY a2ps-size "2.6 MB">
|
|---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY a2ps-buildsize "22 MB">
|
|---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY a2ps-time "0.3 SBU">
|
|---|
| 13 |
|
|---|
| 14 | <!ENTITY i18n-fonts-version "0.1">
|
|---|
| 15 | ]>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <sect1 id="a2ps" xreflabel="a2ps-&a2ps-version;">
|
|---|
| 18 | <?dbhtml filename="a2ps.html"?>
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | <sect1info>
|
|---|
| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|---|
| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
|---|
| 23 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 24 |
|
|---|
| 25 | <title>a2ps-&a2ps-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 26 |
|
|---|
| 27 | <indexterm zone="a2ps">
|
|---|
| 28 | <primary sortas="a-a2ps">a2ps</primary>
|
|---|
| 29 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 32 | <title>Introduction to a2ps</title>
|
|---|
| 33 |
|
|---|
| 34 | <para><application>a2ps</application> is a filter utilized mainly
|
|---|
| 35 | in the background and primarily by printing scripts to convert almost
|
|---|
| 36 | every input format into PostScript output. The application's name
|
|---|
| 37 | expands appropriately to <quote>all to PostScript</quote>.</para>
|
|---|
| 38 |
|
|---|
| 39 | &lfs72_checked;
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | <caution>
|
|---|
| 42 | <para><application>a2ps</application> cannot convert UTF-8 encoded
|
|---|
| 43 | text to PostScript. The issue is discussed in detail in the
|
|---|
| 44 | <xref linkend="locale-not-valid-option"/> section of the
|
|---|
| 45 | <xref linkend="locale-issues"/> page.
|
|---|
| 46 | The solution is to use <xref linkend="paps"/> instead of
|
|---|
| 47 | <application>a2ps</application> for converting
|
|---|
| 48 | UTF-8 encoded text to PostScript.</para>
|
|---|
| 49 | </caution>
|
|---|
| 50 |
|
|---|
| 51 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 52 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 53 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 54 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&a2ps-download-http;"/></para>
|
|---|
| 55 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 56 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 57 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&a2ps-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
|---|
| 58 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 59 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 60 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &a2ps-md5sum;</para>
|
|---|
| 61 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 62 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 63 | <para>Download size: &a2ps-size;</para>
|
|---|
| 64 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 65 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 66 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &a2ps-buildsize;</para>
|
|---|
| 67 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 68 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 69 | <para>Estimated build time: &a2ps-time;</para>
|
|---|
| 70 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 71 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 72 |
|
|---|
| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 74 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
|
|---|
| 75 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 76 | <para>International fonts: <ulink
|
|---|
| 77 | url="http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/BLFS/conglomeration/i18n-fonts/i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;.tar.bz2"/></para>
|
|---|
| 78 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 79 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 80 |
|
|---|
| 81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">a2ps Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 82 |
|
|---|
| 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 84 | <para role="recommended">
|
|---|
| 85 | <xref linkend="psutils"/>, and
|
|---|
| 86 | <xref linkend="cups"/>
|
|---|
| 87 | (otherwise, <application>a2ps</application> will use the
|
|---|
| 88 | <command>cat >/dev/lp0</command> command instead of <command>lpr</command>
|
|---|
| 89 | for sending its output to the printer)
|
|---|
| 90 | </para>
|
|---|
| 91 |
|
|---|
| 92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 93 | <para role="optional">
|
|---|
| 94 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
|
|---|
| 95 | <xref linkend="texlive"/>,
|
|---|
| 96 | <xref linkend="gs"/>,
|
|---|
| 97 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/libpaper">libpaper</ulink>,
|
|---|
| 98 | <ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html">Adobe Reader</ulink>, and
|
|---|
| 99 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/ghostview/ghostview.html">Ghostview</ulink>
|
|---|
| 100 | </para>
|
|---|
| 101 |
|
|---|
| 102 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|---|
| 103 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/A2PS"/></para>
|
|---|
| 104 |
|
|---|
| 105 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 106 |
|
|---|
| 107 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 108 | <title>Installation of a2ps</title>
|
|---|
| 109 |
|
|---|
| 110 | <para>Install <application>a2ps</application> by running the following
|
|---|
| 111 | commands:</para>
|
|---|
| 112 |
|
|---|
| 113 | <screen><userinput>autoconf &&
|
|---|
| 114 | sed -i "s/GPERF --version |/& head -n 1 |/" configure &&
|
|---|
| 115 | sed -i "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure &&
|
|---|
| 116 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 117 | --sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps \
|
|---|
| 118 | --enable-shared \
|
|---|
| 119 | --with-medium=letter &&
|
|---|
| 120 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 121 |
|
|---|
| 122 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
|
|---|
| 123 | The <filename>printers.tst</filename> test will fail, as there is no default
|
|---|
| 124 | test printer. The <filename>styles.tst</filename> may also fail, as the
|
|---|
| 125 | tests report some inconsistencies between the generated postscript and the
|
|---|
| 126 | reference sets. This is caused by version number differences between the
|
|---|
| 127 | postscript test files and those generated by the tests — these do not
|
|---|
| 128 | affect the operation of the program and can be ignored.</para>
|
|---|
| 129 |
|
|---|
| 130 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 131 |
|
|---|
| 132 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 133 |
|
|---|
| 134 | <para>If desired, install the downloaded i18n-fonts by running the following
|
|---|
| 135 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|---|
| 136 |
|
|---|
| 137 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;.tar.bz2 &&
|
|---|
| 138 | cp -v i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;/fonts/* /usr/share/a2ps/fonts &&
|
|---|
| 139 | cp -v i18n-fonts-&i18n-fonts-version;/afm/* /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
|
|---|
| 140 | cd /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
|
|---|
| 141 | ./make_fonts_map.sh &&
|
|---|
| 142 | mv fonts.map.new fonts.map</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 143 |
|
|---|
| 144 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 145 |
|
|---|
| 146 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 147 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 148 |
|
|---|
| 149 | <para><command>autoconf</command>: This command is used to recreate the
|
|---|
| 150 | <command>configure</command> script. This is required because there is
|
|---|
| 151 | an issue in the mktime test which causes the
|
|---|
| 152 | <command>configure</command> script to hang for 60 seconds and then report
|
|---|
| 153 | that there is no working mktime function.</para>
|
|---|
| 154 |
|
|---|
| 155 | <para><command>sed -i "s/GPERF --version |/& head -n 1 |/" configure</command>:
|
|---|
| 156 | This fixes a bug in the handling of the version output of
|
|---|
| 157 | <command>gperf</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <para><command>sed -i "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure</command>:
|
|---|
| 160 | This command modifies the <command>configure</command> script to search for
|
|---|
| 161 | <application>Ghostscript</application> fonts at the location where they were
|
|---|
| 162 | installed by the BLFS instructions.</para>
|
|---|
| 163 |
|
|---|
| 164 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps</parameter>: Configuration data
|
|---|
| 165 | is installed in <filename class="directory">/etc/a2ps</filename> instead of
|
|---|
| 166 | <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
|
|---|
| 167 |
|
|---|
| 168 | <para><parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: This switch enables building
|
|---|
| 169 | the dynamic <filename class='libraryfile'>liba2ps</filename> library.</para>
|
|---|
| 170 |
|
|---|
| 171 | <para><parameter>--with-medium=letter</parameter>: This switch changes the
|
|---|
| 172 | default paper format to US letter. It can either be given here or set
|
|---|
| 173 | in <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</filename> after installation. The
|
|---|
| 174 | default is A4, but there are several other options, in particular: A4dj or
|
|---|
| 175 | letterdj are good settings for HP Deskjet and other printers that need
|
|---|
| 176 | wider paper-handling margins. See <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</filename>
|
|---|
| 177 | after installation.</para>
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 180 |
|
|---|
| 181 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 182 | <title>Configuring a2ps</title>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <sect3 id="a2ps-config">
|
|---|
| 185 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
|---|
| 186 |
|
|---|
| 187 | <para><filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</filename>,
|
|---|
| 188 | <filename>/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 189 |
|
|---|
| 190 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-config">
|
|---|
| 191 | <primary sortas="e-etc-a2ps-a2ps.cfg">/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg</primary>
|
|---|
| 192 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 193 |
|
|---|
| 194 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-config">
|
|---|
| 195 | <primary sortas="e-etc-a2ps-a2ps-site.cfg">/etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg</primary>
|
|---|
| 196 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 197 |
|
|---|
| 198 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 199 |
|
|---|
| 200 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 201 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 202 |
|
|---|
| 203 | <para>Information about configuring <application>a2ps</application>
|
|---|
| 204 | can be found in the comments contained in the above files, and also
|
|---|
| 205 | by running <command>info a2ps</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 206 |
|
|---|
| 207 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 208 |
|
|---|
| 209 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 210 |
|
|---|
| 211 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 212 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 213 |
|
|---|
| 214 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 215 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 216 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 217 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 218 |
|
|---|
| 219 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 220 | <seg>a2ps, card, composeglyphs, fixnt, fixps, ogonkify,
|
|---|
| 221 | pdiff, psmandup, psset, and texi2dvi4a2ps</seg>
|
|---|
| 222 | <seg>liba2ps.{so,a} and filter data</seg>
|
|---|
| 223 | <seg>/etc/a2ps and /usr/share/a2ps</seg>
|
|---|
| 224 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 225 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 226 |
|
|---|
| 227 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 228 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 229 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 230 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 | <varlistentry id="a2ps-prog">
|
|---|
| 233 | <term><command>a2ps</command></term>
|
|---|
| 234 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 235 | <para>is a filter, utilized primarily by printing scripts,
|
|---|
| 236 | that converts standard input or supported files to PostScript.</para>
|
|---|
| 237 | <indexterm zone="a2ps a2ps-prog">
|
|---|
| 238 | <primary sortas="b-a2ps">a2ps</primary>
|
|---|
| 239 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 240 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 241 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 242 |
|
|---|
| 243 | <varlistentry id="card">
|
|---|
| 244 | <term><command>card</command></term>
|
|---|
| 245 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 246 | <para>prints a reference card of a given program's options.</para>
|
|---|
| 247 | <indexterm zone="a2ps card">
|
|---|
| 248 | <primary sortas="b-card">card</primary>
|
|---|
| 249 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 250 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 251 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 252 |
|
|---|
| 253 | <varlistentry id="composeglyphs">
|
|---|
| 254 | <term><command>composeglyphs</command></term>
|
|---|
| 255 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 256 | <para>creates a composite font program.</para>
|
|---|
| 257 | <indexterm zone="a2ps composeglyphs">
|
|---|
| 258 | <primary sortas="b-composeglyphs">composeglyphs</primary>
|
|---|
| 259 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 260 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 261 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 262 |
|
|---|
| 263 | <varlistentry id="fixnt">
|
|---|
| 264 | <term><command>fixnt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 265 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 266 | <para>is supposed to fix the problems in the PostScript files
|
|---|
| 267 | generated by the Microsoft PostScript driver under Windows NT
|
|---|
| 268 | (3.5 and 4.0).</para>
|
|---|
| 269 | <indexterm zone="a2ps fixnt">
|
|---|
| 270 | <primary sortas="b-fixnt">fixnt</primary>
|
|---|
| 271 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 272 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 273 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 274 |
|
|---|
| 275 | <varlistentry id="fixps">
|
|---|
| 276 | <term><command>fixps</command></term>
|
|---|
| 277 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 278 | <para>tries to fix common PostScript problems that break
|
|---|
| 279 | postprocessing.</para>
|
|---|
| 280 | <indexterm zone="a2ps fixps">
|
|---|
| 281 | <primary sortas="b-fixps">fixps</primary>
|
|---|
| 282 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 283 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 284 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 285 |
|
|---|
| 286 | <varlistentry id="ogonkify">
|
|---|
| 287 | <term><command>ogonkify</command></term>
|
|---|
| 288 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 289 | <para>provides international support for Postscript by performing
|
|---|
| 290 | various munging of PostScript files related to printing in different
|
|---|
| 291 | languages.</para>
|
|---|
| 292 | <indexterm zone="a2ps ogonkify">
|
|---|
| 293 | <primary sortas="b-ogonkify">ogonkify</primary>
|
|---|
| 294 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 295 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 296 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 297 |
|
|---|
| 298 | <varlistentry id="pdiff">
|
|---|
| 299 | <term><command>pdiff</command></term>
|
|---|
| 300 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 301 | <para>produces a pretty comparison between files.</para>
|
|---|
| 302 | <indexterm zone="a2ps pdiff">
|
|---|
| 303 | <primary sortas="b-pdiff">pdiff</primary>
|
|---|
| 304 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 305 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 306 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 307 |
|
|---|
| 308 | <varlistentry id="psmandup">
|
|---|
| 309 | <term><command>psmandup</command></term>
|
|---|
| 310 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 311 | <para>tries to produce a version of a given PostScript file to
|
|---|
| 312 | print in manual duplex.</para>
|
|---|
| 313 | <indexterm zone="a2ps psmandup">
|
|---|
| 314 | <primary sortas="b-psmandup">psmandup</primary>
|
|---|
| 315 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 316 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 317 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 318 |
|
|---|
| 319 | <varlistentry id="psset">
|
|---|
| 320 | <term><command>psset</command></term>
|
|---|
| 321 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 322 | <para>produces a version of a given PostScript file with a
|
|---|
| 323 | protected call to the PostScript operator 'setpagedevice'.
|
|---|
| 324 | Typical use is making a file print duplex, or on the manual
|
|---|
| 325 | tray, etc.</para>
|
|---|
| 326 | <indexterm zone="a2ps psset">
|
|---|
| 327 | <primary sortas="b-psset">psset</primary>
|
|---|
| 328 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 329 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 330 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 331 |
|
|---|
| 332 | <varlistentry id="texi2dvi4a2ps">
|
|---|
| 333 | <term><command>texi2dvi4a2ps</command></term>
|
|---|
| 334 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 335 | <para>compiles Texinfo and LaTeX files to DVI or PDF</para>
|
|---|
| 336 | <indexterm zone="a2ps texi2dvi4a2ps">
|
|---|
| 337 | <primary sortas="b-texi2dvi4a2ps">texi2dvi4a2ps</primary>
|
|---|
| 338 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 339 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 340 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 341 |
|
|---|
| 342 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 343 |
|
|---|
| 344 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | </sect1>
|
|---|
