[634c636c] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[634c636c] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[4634c7a] | 7 | <!ENTITY fop-download-http "https://archive.apache.org/dist/xmlgraphics/fop/source/fop-&fop-version;-src.tar.gz">
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[75d53372] | 8 | <!ENTITY fop-download-ftp " ">
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[5b5d604] | 9 | <!ENTITY fop-md5sum "1d6bc84d2ab7f971bbc628080e3c307f">
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[bba3fd3] | 10 | <!ENTITY fop-size "26 MB">
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[5b5d604] | 11 | <!ENTITY fop-buildsize "522 MB (including files downloaded to the user directory)">
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[498bc8e] | 12 | <!ENTITY fop-time "0.4 SBU">
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[460e986] | 13 |
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[5b5d604] | 14 | <!ENTITY pdfbox-version "2.0.22">
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| 15 | <!ENTITY pdfbox-download "http://archive.apache.org/dist/pdfbox/&pdfbox-version;/pdfbox-&pdfbox-version;.jar">
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| 16 | <!ENTITY pdfbox-md5sum "7de0d7e4c89e5e07d0298ca112907921">
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[2a8af5f] | 17 | <!ENTITY pdfbox-size "2.6 MB">
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[492000e] | 18 |
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[5b5d604] | 19 | <!ENTITY fontbox-download "http://archive.apache.org/dist/pdfbox/&pdfbox-version;/fontbox-&pdfbox-version;.jar">
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| 20 | <!ENTITY fontbox-md5sum "dba672a1fa1386423d94aced4b573e22">
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[bba3fd3] | 21 | <!ENTITY fontbox-size "1.5 MB">
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[8dfc5c3] | 22 |
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[6f6f731] | 23 | <!ENTITY maven-major "3">
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| 24 | <!ENTITY maven-version "3.6.3">
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[5b5d604] | 25 | <!ENTITY maven-download "http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-&maven-major;/&maven-version;/binaries/apache-maven-&maven-version;-bin.tar.gz">
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[6f6f731] | 26 | <!ENTITY maven-md5sum "9792c717f5845d952907d5144b8253c3">
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[5b5d604] | 27 | <!ENTITY maven-size "9.1 MB (additionally, about 82 MB are downloaded to the building user's directory)">
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[6f6f731] | 28 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 29 | <!ENTITY offo-download "&sourceforge-dl;/offo/2.2/offo-hyphenation.zip">
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[bf7a1821] | 30 | <!ENTITY offo-md5sum "bf9c09bf05108ef9661b8f08d91c2336">
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| 31 | <!ENTITY offo-size "862 KB">
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[634c636c] | 32 | ]>
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| 33 |
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[75d53372] | 34 | <sect1 id="fop" xreflabel="fop-&fop-version;">
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[f570280] | 35 | <?dbhtml filename="fop.html"?>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <sect1info>
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| 38 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 39 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 40 | </sect1info>
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| 41 |
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[75d53372] | 42 | <title>fop-&fop-version;</title>
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[f570280] | 43 |
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| 44 | <indexterm zone="fop">
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[75d53372] | 45 | <primary sortas="a-fop">fop</primary>
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[f570280] | 46 | </indexterm>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | <sect2 role="package">
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[75d53372] | 49 | <title>Introduction to fop</title>
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[f570280] | 50 |
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[6fe6db6] | 51 | <para>
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| 52 | The <application>FOP</application> (Formatting Objects Processor)
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| 53 | package contains a print formatter driven by XSL formatting objects
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| 54 | (XSL-FO). It is a <application>Java</application> application that reads
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| 55 | a formatting object tree and renders the resulting pages to a specified
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| 56 | output. Output formats currently supported include PDF, PCL, PostScript,
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| 57 | SVG, XML (area tree representation), print, AWT, MIF and ASCII text. The
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| 58 | primary output target is PDF.
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| 59 | </para>
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[f570280] | 60 |
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[580fdfb] | 61 | &lfs101_checked;
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[50929e8] | 62 |
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[f570280] | 63 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 64 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 65 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&fop-download-http;"/>
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| 68 | </para>
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[f570280] | 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&fop-download-ftp;"/>
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| 73 | </para>
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[f570280] | 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Download MD5 sum: &fop-md5sum;
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| 78 | </para>
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[f570280] | 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 81 | <para>
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| 82 | Download size: &fop-size;
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| 83 | </para>
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[f570280] | 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 86 | <para>
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| 87 | Estimated disk space required: &fop-buildsize;
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| 88 | </para>
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[f570280] | 89 | </listitem>
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| 90 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 91 | <para>
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| 92 | Estimated build time: &fop-time;
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| 93 | </para>
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[f570280] | 94 | </listitem>
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| 95 | </itemizedlist>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[a288a10] | 99 | <title>Required Additional Downloads:</title>
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[bba3fd3] | 100 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 101 | <para>
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| 102 | PDFBox:
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[bba3fd3] | 103 | <simplelist>
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| 104 | <member><ulink url="&pdfbox-download;"/></member>
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| 105 | <member>&pdfbox-md5sum;</member>
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| 106 | <member>&pdfbox-size;</member>
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| 107 | </simplelist>
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| 108 | </para>
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| 109 | </listitem>
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| 110 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 111 | <para>
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| 112 | PDFBox Fonts:
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[bba3fd3] | 113 | <simplelist>
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| 114 | <member><ulink url="&fontbox-download;"/></member>
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| 115 | <member>&fontbox-md5sum;</member>
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| 116 | <member>&fontbox-size;</member>
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| 117 | </simplelist>
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| 118 | </para>
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| 119 | </listitem>
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[6f6f731] | 120 | <listitem>
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| 121 | <para>
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| 122 | Maven build system:
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| 123 | <simplelist>
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| 124 | <member><ulink url="&maven-download;"/></member>
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| 125 | <member>&maven-md5sum;</member>
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| 126 | <member>&maven-size;</member>
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| 127 | </simplelist>
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| 128 | </para>
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| 129 | </listitem>
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[bba3fd3] | 130 | </itemizedlist>
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[5b5d604] | 131 | <!-- Using the archive above allows finding all versions
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[b786b70] | 132 | <note><para>
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| 133 | The pdfbox and fontbox packages may not be available at the above
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| 134 | location. If not, they can be found at the BLFS files mirror sites.
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| 135 | </para></note>
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[5b5d604] | 136 | -->
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[bba3fd3] | 137 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 138 | <title>Recommended packages</title>
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[f570280] | 139 | <listitem>
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[fa3edfef] | 140 | <para>
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| 141 | Objects for Formatting Objects (OFFO) hyphenation patterns:
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[492000e] | 142 | <simplelist>
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| 143 | <member><ulink url="&offo-download;"/></member>
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| 144 | <member>&offo-md5sum;</member>
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| 145 | <member>&offo-size;</member>
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| 146 | </simplelist>
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[f570280] | 147 | </para>
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| 148 | </listitem>
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| 149 | </itemizedlist>
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| 150 |
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[75d53372] | 151 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">fop Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[f570280] | 152 |
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| 153 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[75d53372] | 154 | <para role="required">
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| 155 | <xref linkend="apache-ant"/>
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| 156 | </para>
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[f570280] | 157 |
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| 158 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[75d53372] | 159 | <para role="optional">
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[c084a2a] | 160 | <!-- Included into ant <xref linkend="junit"/> (to run tests),-->
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[adf80ef] | 161 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/> (to run tests),
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[6f6f731] | 162 | <!-- <xref linkend="maven"/> (an alternate build system), not functional
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[c084a2a] | 163 | with fop-2.3 -->
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[137446ef] | 164 | <ulink url="http://jai-tools.blogspot.com/">JAI Image I/O Tools</ulink>, and
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[bf7a1821] | 165 | <ulink url="http://jeuclid.sourceforge.net/">JEuclid</ulink>
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| 166 | <!-- [pierre 2017-04-29] Note to devs: there are a lot of bundled dependencies.
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| 167 | Some were listed here, but not all. I am not sure it is possible to
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[6f6f731] | 168 | use system ones. So, I have removed them, and kept only those which
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[bf7a1821] | 169 | are not bundled. -->
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[75d53372] | 170 | </para>
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[f570280] | 171 |
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[977061b0] | 172 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 173 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/fop"/></para>
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| 174 |
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[f570280] | 175 | </sect2>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[75d53372] | 178 | <title>Installation of fop</title>
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[f570280] | 179 |
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[6fe6db6] | 180 | <para>
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| 181 | Ensure <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar> is set correctly before beginning
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| 182 | the build. To build the <application>JIMI SDK</application> and/or
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| 183 | <application>XMLUnit</application> extension classes, ensure the
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| 184 | corresponding <filename class='extension'>.jar</filename> files can be
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| 185 | found via the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable.
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| 186 | </para>
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[bf7a1821] | 187 |
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[492000e] | 188 | <sect3>
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| 189 | <title>Installing OFFO Hyphenation Patterns</title>
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| 190 |
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[6fe6db6] | 191 | <para>
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[bf7a1821] | 192 | Copy the XML hyphenation patterns into the fop source tree by running
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| 193 | the following commands:
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[6fe6db6] | 194 | </para>
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[492000e] | 195 |
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[bf7a1821] | 196 | <screen><userinput>unzip ../offo-hyphenation.zip &&
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| 197 | cp offo-hyphenation/hyph/* fop/hyph &&
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| 198 | rm -rf offo-hyphenation</userinput></screen>
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[492000e] | 199 |
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| 200 | </sect3>
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[bf7a1821] | 201 |
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[6f6f731] | 202 | <sect3>
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| 203 | <title>Installing a temporary Maven binary</title>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | Starting with fop-2.5, the Maven build system is required. We use
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| 207 | the binary provided by apache, that we install in a temporary location:
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| 208 | </para>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <screen><userinput>tar -xf ../apache-maven-&maven-version;-bin.tar.gz -C /tmp</userinput></screen>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | </sect3>
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| 213 |
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[f570280] | 214 | <sect3>
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[75d53372] | 215 | <title>Installing fop Components</title>
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[f570280] | 216 |
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[6fe6db6] | 217 | <para>
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[2a8af5f] | 218 | The <command>javadoc</command> command that ships with OpenJDK 10 and
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| 219 | later has
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| 220 | become much stricter than previous versions regarding conformance of
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[bba3fd3] | 221 | the Javadoc comments in source code to HTML. The FOP documentation does
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| 222 | not meet those standards, so the conformance checks have to be
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[6fe6db6] | 223 | disabled. This can be done with the following command:
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| 224 | </para>
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| 225 |
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[ba7be716] | 226 | <screen><userinput>sed -i '\@</javad@i\
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| 227 | <arg value="-Xdoclint:none"/>\
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[d61ead0a] | 228 | <arg value="--allow-script-in-comments"/>\
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| 229 | <arg value="--ignore-source-errors"/>' \
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| 230 | fop/build.xml</userinput></screen>
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[5b5d604] | 231 | <!-- Seems to have been fixed in 2.6
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[bf7a1821] | 232 | <para>
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| 233 | The stack size set in <filename>build.xml</filename> for building the
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[bba3fd3] | 234 | hyphenation patterns is not large enough. Change it by running:
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[bf7a1821] | 235 | </para>
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[6fe6db6] | 236 |
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[bf7a1821] | 237 | <screen><userinput>sed -e '/hyph\.stack/s/512k/1M/' \
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| 238 | -i fop/build.xml</userinput></screen>
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[5b5d604] | 239 | -->
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[bba3fd3] | 240 | <para>
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| 241 | The <filename>build.xml</filename> file calls for an old version of
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| 242 | <application>PDFBox</application> components that are no longer
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| 243 | available. Copy the updated PDFBox components into the source tree:
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <screen><userinput>cp ../{pdf,font}box-&pdfbox-version;.jar fop/lib</userinput></screen>
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| 247 |
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[6fe6db6] | 248 | <para>
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[bba3fd3] | 249 | Compile <application>fop</application> by running the following
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| 250 | commands:
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[6fe6db6] | 251 | </para>
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[f570280] | 252 |
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[6f6f731] | 253 | <screen><userinput>cd fop &&
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| 254 |
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| 255 | LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 \
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| 256 | PATH=$PATH:/tmp/apache-maven-&maven-version;/bin \
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| 257 | ant all javadocs &&
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| 258 |
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[cbfc7b61] | 259 | mv build/javadocs .</userinput></screen>
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| 260 |
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[6fe6db6] | 261 | <para>
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[6f6f731] | 262 | This package comes with a testsuite, but the java infrastructure
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| 263 | installed in this book does not allow running it.
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[6fe6db6] | 264 | </para>
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[bf7a1821] | 265 |
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[6fe6db6] | 266 | <para>
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[bba3fd3] | 267 | Now, install <application>Fop</application> as the
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| 268 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[6fe6db6] | 269 | </para>
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[d260aaf4] | 270 |
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[2612183a] | 271 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d -m755 -o root -g root /opt/fop-&fop-version; &&
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| 272 | cp -vR build conf examples fop* javadocs lib /opt/fop-&fop-version; &&
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[bf7a1821] | 273 | chmod a+x /opt/fop-&fop-version;/fop &&
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| 274 | ln -v -sfn fop-&fop-version; /opt/fop</userinput></screen>
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[f570280] | 275 |
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[6f6f731] | 276 | <para>
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| 277 | The last thing to do is to clean what we have done:
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| 278 | </para>
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| 279 |
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| 280 | <screen><userinput>rm -rf /tmp/apache-maven-&maven-version;</userinput></screen>
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| 281 |
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[f570280] | 282 | </sect3>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | </sect2>
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[634c636c] | 285 |
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[f570280] | 286 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 287 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 288 |
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[ba7be716] | 289 | <para>
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| 290 | <command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds two switches to the
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| 291 | <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors to occur when
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| 292 | building the documentation.
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| 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <para>
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[bf7a1821] | 296 | <command>export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8</command>: the compiler fails if using
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| 297 | an ASCII locale.
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[ba7be716] | 298 | </para>
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| 299 |
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[6fe6db6] | 300 | <para>
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| 301 | <command>ant <option>target</option></command>: This reads the file
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[ba7be716] | 302 | <filename>build.xml</filename> and builds the target: <option>compile
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| 303 | </option> compiles the java sources, <option>jar-main</option> generates
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[bf7a1821] | 304 | jar archives, <option>jar-hyphenation</option> generates the hyphenation
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[bba3fd3] | 305 | patterns for FOP, <option>junit</option> runs the
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| 306 | <application>junit</application> tests, and <option>javadocs</option>
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| 307 | builds the documentation. The <option>all</option> target runs all of the
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| 308 | above.
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[6fe6db6] | 309 | </para>
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[f570280] | 310 |
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[6fe6db6] | 311 | <para>
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| 312 | <command>ln -v -sf fop-&fop-version; /opt/fop</command>: This is
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| 313 | optional and creates a convenience symlink so that
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| 314 | <envar>$FOP_HOME</envar> doesn't have to be changed each time there's a
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| 315 | package version change.
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| 316 | </para>
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[f570280] | 317 |
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| 318 | </sect2>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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[75d53372] | 321 | <title>Configuring fop</title>
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[f570280] | 322 |
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| 323 | <sect3 id="fop-config">
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| 324 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 325 |
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[6fe6db6] | 326 | <para>
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| 327 | <filename>~/.foprc</filename>
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| 328 | </para>
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[f570280] | 329 |
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| 330 | <indexterm zone="fop fop-config">
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| 331 | <primary sortas="e-AA.foprc">~/.foprc</primary>
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| 332 | </indexterm>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | </sect3>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <sect3>
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| 337 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 338 |
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[6fe6db6] | 339 | <para>
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| 340 | Using <application>fop</application> to process some large FO's
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| 341 | (including the FO derived from the BLFS XML sources), can lead to
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| 342 | memory errors. Unless you add a parameter to the
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| 343 | <command>java</command> command used in the <command>fop</command>
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| 344 | script you may receive messages similar to the one shown below:
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| 345 | </para>
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[f570280] | 346 |
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[6fe6db6] | 347 | <para>
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| 348 | <computeroutput>
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| 349 | Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap
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| 350 | space
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| 351 | </computeroutput>
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| 352 | </para>
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[f570280] | 353 |
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[6fe6db6] | 354 | <para>
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| 355 | To avoid errors like this, you need to pass an extra parameter to
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| 356 | the <command>java</command> command used in the <command>fop</command>
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| 357 | script. This can be accomplished by creating a
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| 358 | <filename>~/.foprc</filename> (which is sourced by the
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| 359 | <command>fop</command> script) and adding the parameter to the
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| 360 | <envar>FOP_OPTS</envar> environment variable.
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| 361 | </para>
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[f570280] | 362 |
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[6fe6db6] | 363 | <para>
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| 364 | The <command>fop</command> script looks for a
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| 365 | <envar>FOP_HOME</envar> environment variable to locate the
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| 366 | <application>fop</application> class libraries. You can create this
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| 367 | variable using the <filename>~/.foprc</filename> file as well. Create
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| 368 | a <filename>~/.foprc</filename> file using the following commands:
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| 369 | </para>
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[f570280] | 370 |
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| 371 | <screen><userinput>cat > ~/.foprc << "EOF"
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[977061b0] | 372 | <literal>FOP_OPTS="-Xmx<replaceable><RAM_Installed></replaceable>m"
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[f570280] | 373 | FOP_HOME="/opt/fop"</literal>
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| 374 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 375 |
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[6fe6db6] | 376 | <para>
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| 377 | Replace <replaceable><RAM_Installed></replaceable> with a
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| 378 | number representing the amount of RAM installed in your computer (in
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| 379 | megabytes). An example would be
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| 380 | <userinput>FOP_OPTS="-Xmx768m"</userinput>.
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| 381 | <!-- the URL is broken
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| 382 | For more information about
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| 383 | memory issues running <application>fop</application>, see
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| 384 | <ulink url="http://xml.apache.org/fop/running.html#memory"/>.
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| 385 | -->
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[a754ee2b] | 386 | </para>
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[f570280] | 387 |
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[6fe6db6] | 388 | <para>
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| 389 | To include the <command>fop</command> script in your path,
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[d61ead0a] | 390 | update the system-wide profile with the following command as the
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| 391 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[6fe6db6] | 392 | </para>
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[f570280] | 393 |
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[866f38b] | 394 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/fop.sh << "EOF"
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| 395 | <literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/fop.sh
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[d61ead0a] | 396 |
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| 397 | pathappend /opt/fop
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| 398 |
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[866f38b] | 399 | # End /etc/profile.d/fop.sh</literal>
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| 400 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[f570280] | 401 |
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[6fe6db6] | 402 | <note>
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| 403 | <para>
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| 404 | Running <command>fop</command> can be somewhat verbose.
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| 405 | The default logging level can be changed from INFO to any of
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| 406 | FINEST, FINER, FINE, CONFIG, INFO, WARNING, SEVERE, ALL, or OFF.
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| 407 | To do this, edit
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| 408 | <filename>$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/logging.properties</filename> and change
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[ba7be716] | 409 | the entries for <option>.level</option> and
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[6fe6db6] | 410 | <option>java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level</option> to
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| 411 | the desired value.
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| 412 | </para>
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| 413 | </note>
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[cbfc7b61] | 414 |
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[f570280] | 415 | </sect3>
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| 416 |
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| 417 | </sect2>
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| 418 |
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| 419 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 420 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 421 |
|
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| 422 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 423 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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| 424 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
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| 425 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
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| 426 |
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| 427 | <seglistitem>
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[492000e] | 428 | <seg>fop</seg>
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| 429 | <seg>fop.jar and numerous support library classes located in
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 430 | <filename class="directory">/opt/fop/{build,lib}</filename>; JAI
|
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[492000e] | 431 | components include libmlib_jai.so, jai_codec.jar, jai_core.jar, and
|
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[f570280] | 432 | mlibwrapper_jai.jar</seg>
|
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| 433 | <seg>/opt/fop-&fop-version;</seg>
|
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| 434 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 435 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 436 |
|
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| 437 | <variablelist>
|
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| 438 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 439 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 440 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 441 |
|
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[492000e] | 442 | <varlistentry id="fop-prog">
|
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| 443 | <term><command>fop</command></term>
|
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[f570280] | 444 | <listitem>
|
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[fa3edfef] | 445 | <para>
|
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| 446 | is a wrapper script to the <command>java</command> command
|
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[6f6f731] | 447 | which sets up the <application>fop</application>
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 448 | environment and passes the required parameters
|
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[fa3edfef] | 449 | </para>
|
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[492000e] | 450 | <indexterm zone="fop fop-prog">
|
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| 451 | <primary sortas="b-fop">fop</primary>
|
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[f570280] | 452 | </indexterm>
|
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| 453 | </listitem>
|
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| 454 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 455 |
|
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| 456 | <varlistentry id="fop.jar">
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 457 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">fop.jar</filename></term>
|
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[f570280] | 458 | <listitem>
|
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[fa3edfef] | 459 | <para>
|
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| 460 | contains all the <application>fop</application>
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 461 | <application>Java</application> classes
|
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[fa3edfef] | 462 | </para>
|
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[f570280] | 463 | <indexterm zone="fop fop.jar">
|
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| 464 | <primary sortas="c-fop.jar">fop.jar</primary>
|
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| 465 | </indexterm>
|
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| 466 | </listitem>
|
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| 467 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 468 |
|
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| 469 | </variablelist>
|
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| 470 |
|
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| 471 | </sect2>
|
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| 472 |
|
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| 473 | </sect1>
|
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