[2096355] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[5d1668d] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[f051506c] | 6 |
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[c67fd68c] | 7 | <!ENTITY sane-be-download-http "http://alioth.debian.org/download.php/2318/sane-backends-&sane-version;.tar.gz">
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[272d904] | 8 | <!ENTITY sane-be-download-ftp "ftp://ftp2.sane-project.org/pub/sane/sane-backends-&sane-version;/sane-backends-&sane-version;.tar.gz">
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[fb2e525] | 9 | <!ENTITY sane-be-download-ftp "&gentoo-ftp-repo;/sane-backends-&sane-version;.tar.gz">
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[272d904] | 10 | <!ENTITY sane-be-md5sum "fadf56a60f4776bfb24491f66b617cf5">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY sane-be-size "4.9 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY sane-be-buildsize "105 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY sane-be-time "1.2 SBU">
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[f051506c] | 14 |
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[989db39] | 15 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-download-http "http://alioth.debian.org/download.php/1140/sane-frontends-&sane-fe-version;.tar.gz">
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[07354067] | 16 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-download-ftp "ftp://ftp2.sane-project.org/pub/sane/sane-frontends-&sane-fe-version;/sane-frontends-&sane-fe-version;.tar.gz">
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[989db39] | 17 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-md5sum "c63bf7b0bb5f530cf3c08715db721cd3">
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| 18 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-size "231 KB">
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| 19 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-buildsize "3.0 MB">
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| 20 | <!ENTITY sane-fe-time "less than 0.1 SBU">
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[5d1668d] | 21 | ]>
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| 22 |
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[8ba1563] | 23 | <sect1 id="sane" xreflabel="SANE-&sane-version;">
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[2096355] | 24 | <?dbhtml filename="sane.html"?>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <sect1info>
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| 27 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 28 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 29 | </sect1info>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <title>SANE-&sane-version;</title>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <indexterm zone="sane">
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| 34 | <primary sortas="a-SANE">SANE</primary>
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| 35 | </indexterm>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 38 | <title>Introduction to SANE</title>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <para><application>SANE</application> is short for Scanner Access Now Easy.
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| 41 | Scanner access, however, is far from easy, since every vendor has their own
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| 42 | protocols. The only known protocol that should bring some unity into this
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| 43 | chaos is the TWAIN interface, but this is too imprecise to allow a stable
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[989db39] | 44 | scanning framework. Therefore, <application>SANE</application> comes with
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| 45 | its own protocol, and the vendor drivers can't be used.</para>
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[2096355] | 46 |
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[989db39] | 47 | <para><application>SANE</application> is split into back ends and front
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| 48 | ends. The back ends are drivers for the supported scanners and cameras. The
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| 49 | front ends are user interfaces to access the backends.</para>
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[2096355] | 50 |
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[272d904] | 51 | &lfs71_checked;
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| 52 |
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[2096355] | 53 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Back Ends Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 54 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&sane-be-download-http;"/></para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&sane-be-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &sane-be-md5sum;</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>Download size: &sane-be-size;</para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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| 68 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &sane-be-buildsize;</para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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| 71 | <para>Estimated build time: &sane-be-time;</para>
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| 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Front Ends Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&sane-fe-download-http;"/></para>
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| 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem>
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| 81 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&sane-fe-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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| 84 | <para>Downlaod MD5 sum: &sane-fe-md5sum;</para>
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| 85 | </listitem>
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| 86 | <listitem>
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| 87 | <para>Download size: &sane-fe-size;</para>
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| 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | <listitem>
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| 90 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &sane-fe-buildsize;</para>
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| 91 | </listitem>
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| 92 | <listitem>
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| 93 | <para>Estimated build time: &sane-fe-time;</para>
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| 94 | </listitem>
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| 95 | </itemizedlist>
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| 96 |
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[272d904] | 97 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 98 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 99 | <listitem>
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| 100 | <para>Required patch:
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| 101 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/sane-backends-&sane-version;-v4l-1.patch"/>
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| 102 | </para>
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| 103 | </listitem>
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| 104 | </itemizedlist>
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| 105 |
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[2096355] | 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">SANE Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Back Ends)</bridgehead>
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[272d904] | 109 | <para role="optional">
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| 110 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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| 111 | <xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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| 112 | <xref linkend="libusb-compat"/>,
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| 113 | <ulink url="http://cyberelk.net/tim/libieee1284/">libieee1284</ulink>,
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| 114 | <ulink url="http://www.gphoto.org/">libgphoto2</ulink>, and
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| 115 | <xref linkend="texlive"/>
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| 116 | </para>
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[2096355] | 117 |
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| 118 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Front Ends)</bridgehead>
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[272d904] | 119 | <para role="optional">
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| 120 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>, and
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| 122 | <xref linkend="gimp"/>
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| 123 | </para>
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[2096355] | 124 |
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[977061b0] | 125 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 126 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/sane"/></para>
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| 127 |
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[2096355] | 128 | </sect2>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <sect2 role="kernel" id='sane-kernel'>
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| 131 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <indexterm zone="sane sane-kernel">
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| 134 | <primary sortas="d-Scanning-devices">Scanning devices</primary>
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| 135 | </indexterm>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <para>To access your scanner, you will probably need the related kernel
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[989db39] | 138 | drivers and/or additional support packages. A SCSI scanner will need SCSI
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| 139 | drivers, a parallel port scanner needs parallel port support (you should
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| 140 | use enhanced EPP modes) and perhaps <ulink
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| 141 | url="http://cyberelk.net/tim/libieee1284/">libieee1284</ulink> and a USB
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| 142 | scanner will need the <xref linkend="libusb"/> package. Ensure you have
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| 143 | the necessary drivers properly configured to access the devices.</para>
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[2096355] | 144 |
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| 145 | </sect2>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 148 | <title>Installation of SANE</title>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <sect3>
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| 151 | <title>Installation of SANE Back Ends</title>
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| 152 |
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[c67fd68c] | 153 | <para>The <application>SANE</application> daemon should run with its own
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[a52e5394] | 154 | group. Create this group by issuing the following commands as the
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[c67fd68c] | 155 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 156 |
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[7ebb931] | 157 | <screen><userinput>groupadd -g 70 scanner</userinput></screen>
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[c67fd68c] | 158 |
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[272d904] | 159 | <note><para>The user building <application>SANE</application>-backends
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| 160 | should be a member of the scanner group before proceeding. The easiest
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| 161 | way to ensure the system knows you have been added to a new group is to
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| 162 | log out log in again. You can check with the output of the
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| 163 | <userinput>groups</userinput> command.</para></note>
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| 164 |
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[2096355] | 165 | <para>Install <application>SANE</application>-backends by
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| 166 | running the following commands:</para>
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| 167 |
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[b1c63cc] | 168 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../sane-backends-&sane-version;-v4l-1.patch &&
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[272d904] | 169 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 170 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 171 | --with-group=scanner \
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| 172 | --localstatedir=/var &&
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[2096355] | 173 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 174 |
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[9ea2f70] | 175 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 176 |
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[2096355] | 177 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 178 |
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[a52e5394] | 179 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[c67fd68c] | 180 | install -m 644 -v tools/udev/libsane.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/65-scanner.rules</userinput></screen>
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[2096355] | 181 |
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| 182 | </sect3>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <sect3>
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| 185 | <title>Installation of SANE Front Ends</title>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>The <application>SANE</application>-frontends package
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| 188 | includes the graphical frontends <command>xscanimage</command> and
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| 189 | <command>xcam</command>, and a command-line frontend
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| 190 | <command>scanadf</command>. You don't need this package if you intend
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| 191 | to use one of the more advanced graphical frontends like
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| 192 | <xref linkend="xsane"/>. For a list of frontend packages, see
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| 193 | <ulink url="http://www.sane-project.org/sane-frontends.html"/>.</para>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <para>To install <application>SANE</application>-frontends,
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| 196 | use the following commands:</para>
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| 197 |
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[272d904] | 198 | <screen><userinput>sed -i -e "/SANE_CAP_ALWAYS_SETTABLE/d" src/gtkglue.c &&
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| 199 | ./configure --prefix=/usr &&
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[2096355] | 200 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 201 |
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[989db39] | 202 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 203 |
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[2096355] | 204 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 205 |
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[a52e5394] | 206 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[989db39] | 207 | install -v -m644 doc/sane.png xscanimage-icon-48x48-2.png \
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| 208 | /usr/share/sane</userinput></screen>
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[2096355] | 209 |
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[989db39] | 210 | <para>If <application>GIMP</application> was linked into the build and
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| 211 | you wish <application>GIMP</application> to use
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[2096355] | 212 | <command>xscanimage</command> as a scanning plugin, issue the following
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| 213 | command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 214 |
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[989db39] | 215 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -s ../../../../bin/xscanimage /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins</userinput></screen>
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[2096355] | 216 |
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| 217 | </sect3>
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| 218 |
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| 219 | </sect2>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 222 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This switch installs the
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| 225 | configuration files in <filename class="directory">/etc/sane.d</filename>
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| 226 | instead of <filename class="directory">/usr/etc/sane.d</filename>.</para>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | </sect2>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 231 | <title>Configuring SANE</title>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <sect3 id="sane-config">
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| 234 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <para><filename>/etc/sane.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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| 237 |
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| 238 | <indexterm zone="sane sane-config">
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| 239 | <primary sortas="e-etc-sane.d-conf">/etc/sane.d/*.conf</primary>
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| 240 | </indexterm>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | </sect3>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <sect3>
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| 245 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <sect4>
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| 248 | <title>Backend Configuration</title>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <para>The backend configuration files are located in
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| 251 | <filename class='directory'>/etc/sane.d</filename>. Information
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| 252 | for configuring the various backends can be found by using the man(5)
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| 253 | page for the desired backend. Run
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[977061b0] | 254 | <command>man sane-<replaceable><backend></replaceable></command>,
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[2096355] | 255 | substituting the desired backend.</para>
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| 256 |
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[d47868a] | 257 | <para>Add any desired users to the <systemitem
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| 258 | class="groupname">scanner</systemitem> group.</para>
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| 259 |
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[2096355] | 260 | </sect4>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <sect4>
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| 263 | <title>General Information</title>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | <para>For general information about configuring and using
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| 266 | <application>SANE</application>, see <command>man sane</command>.
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| 267 | Linux-2.6.x brings some special issues into the picture. See
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| 268 | <ulink url="http://www.sane-project.org/README.linux"/> for
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| 269 | information about using <application>SANE</application> with the
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| 270 | Linux-2.6.x kernel. For information about USB scanning devices,
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| 271 | run <command>man sane-usb</command>. For information about SCSI
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| 272 | devices, run <command>man sane-scsi</command>.</para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | </sect4>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <sect4>
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| 277 | <title>Configuration and setup of the 'saned' daemon</title>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <para>The <command>saned</command> daemon is not meant to be used for
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| 280 | untrusted clients. You should provide <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>
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[67934af] | 281 | and/or <xref linkend="fw-firewall"/> protection to ensure only trusted
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[2096355] | 282 | clients access the daemon. Due to the complex security requirements to
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[67934af] | 283 | ensure only trusted clients access the daemon, BLFS does not provide
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[2096355] | 284 | instructions to configure the <command>saned</command> daemon. If you
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| 285 | desire to make the daemon available, ensure you provide adequate
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| 286 | security, configure your <filename>[x]inetd.conf</filename> file and
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| 287 | send a <userinput>SIGHUP</userinput> to the [x]inetd daemon. Some good
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| 288 | information for setting up and securing the <command>saned</command>
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| 289 | daemon can be found at
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| 290 | <ulink url="http://penguin-breeder.org/sane/saned/"/>.</para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | </sect4>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | </sect3>
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| 295 |
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| 296 | </sect2>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 299 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Back Ends:</bridgehead>
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| 302 | <segmentedlist>
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| 303 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 304 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 305 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <seglistitem>
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| 308 | <seg>gamma4scanimage, sane-config, saned, sane-find-scanner,
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| 309 | and scanimage</seg>
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| 310 | <seg>libsane.so and numerous scanner backend modules</seg>
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[989db39] | 311 | <seg>/etc/sane.d, /usr/include/sane, /usr/lib/sane, /usr/share/sane,
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| 312 | and /usr/share/doc/sane-&sane-version;</seg>
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[2096355] | 313 | </seglistitem>
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| 314 | </segmentedlist>
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| 315 |
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| 316 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Front Ends:</bridgehead>
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| 317 | <segmentedlist>
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| 318 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 319 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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[989db39] | 320 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[2096355] | 321 |
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| 322 | <seglistitem>
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| 323 | <seg>scanadf, xcam, and xscanimage</seg>
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[6f19a68e] | 324 | <seg><application>GIMP</application> plugin embedded in
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[2096355] | 325 | <command>xscanimage</command></seg>
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[989db39] | 326 | <seg>None</seg>
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[2096355] | 327 | </seglistitem>
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| 328 | </segmentedlist>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <variablelist>
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| 331 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 332 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 333 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <varlistentry id="gamma4scanimage">
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| 336 | <term><command>gamma4scanimage</command></term>
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| 337 | <listitem>
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| 338 | <para>creates a gamma table in the format expected by
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| 339 | <command>scanimage</command>.</para>
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| 340 | <indexterm zone="sane gamma4scanimage">
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| 341 | <primary sortas="b-gamma4scanimage">gamma4scanimage</primary>
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| 342 | </indexterm>
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| 343 | </listitem>
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| 344 | </varlistentry>
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| 345 |
|
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| 346 | <varlistentry id="sane-config-prog">
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| 347 | <term><command>sane-config</command></term>
|
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| 348 | <listitem>
|
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| 349 | <para>is a tool used to determine the compiler and linker
|
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| 350 | flags that should be used to compile and link
|
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| 351 | <application>SANE</application>.</para>
|
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| 352 | <indexterm zone="sane sane-config-prog">
|
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| 353 | <primary sortas="b-sane-config">sane-config</primary>
|
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| 354 | </indexterm>
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| 355 | </listitem>
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| 356 | </varlistentry>
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| 357 |
|
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| 358 | <varlistentry id="saned">
|
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| 359 | <term><command>saned</command></term>
|
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| 360 | <listitem>
|
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| 361 | <para>is the <application>SANE</application> daemon that
|
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| 362 | allows remote clients to access image acquisition devices
|
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| 363 | available on the local host.</para>
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| 364 | <indexterm zone="sane saned">
|
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| 365 | <primary sortas="b-saned">saned</primary>
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| 366 | </indexterm>
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| 367 | </listitem>
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| 368 | </varlistentry>
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| 369 |
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| 370 | <varlistentry id="sane-find-scanner">
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| 371 | <term><command>sane-find-scanner</command></term>
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| 372 | <listitem>
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| 373 | <para>is a command-line tool to find SCSI and
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| 374 | USB scanners and determine their device files. Its primary
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[989db39] | 375 | purpose is to make sure that scanners can be detected by
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[2096355] | 376 | <application>SANE</application> backends.</para>
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| 377 | <indexterm zone="sane sane-find-scanner">
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| 378 | <primary sortas="b-sane-find-scanner">sane-find-scanner</primary>
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| 379 | </indexterm>
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| 380 | </listitem>
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| 381 | </varlistentry>
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| 382 |
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| 383 | <varlistentry id="scanadf">
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| 384 | <term><command>scanadf</command></term>
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| 385 | <listitem>
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| 386 | <para>is a command-line interface to control image acquisition
|
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| 387 | devices which are equipped with an automatic document feeder
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| 388 | (ADF).</para>
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| 389 | <indexterm zone="sane scanadf">
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| 390 | <primary sortas="b-scanadf">scanadf</primary>
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| 391 | </indexterm>
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| 392 | </listitem>
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| 393 | </varlistentry>
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| 394 |
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| 395 | <varlistentry id="scanimage">
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| 396 | <term><command>scanimage</command></term>
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| 397 | <listitem>
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| 398 | <para>is a command line interface for scanning from image acquisition
|
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| 399 | devices such as flatbed scanners or cameras. It is also used to list
|
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| 400 | the available backend devices.</para>
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| 401 | <indexterm zone="sane scanimage">
|
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| 402 | <primary sortas="b-scanimage">scanimage</primary>
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| 403 | </indexterm>
|
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| 404 | </listitem>
|
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| 405 | </varlistentry>
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| 406 |
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| 407 | <varlistentry id="xcam">
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| 408 | <term><command>xcam</command></term>
|
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| 409 | <listitem>
|
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| 410 | <para>is a graphical camera front end for
|
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| 411 | <application>SANE</application>.</para>
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| 412 | <indexterm zone="sane xcam">
|
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| 413 | <primary sortas="b-xcam">xcam</primary>
|
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| 414 | </indexterm>
|
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| 415 | </listitem>
|
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| 416 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 417 |
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| 418 | <varlistentry id="xscanimage">
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| 419 | <term><command>xscanimage</command></term>
|
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| 420 | <listitem>
|
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| 421 | <para>is a graphical user interface for scanning.</para>
|
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| 422 | <indexterm zone="sane xscanimage">
|
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| 423 | <primary sortas="b-xscanimage">xscanimage</primary>
|
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| 424 | </indexterm>
|
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| 425 | </listitem>
|
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| 426 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 427 |
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| 428 | <varlistentry id="libsane">
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| 429 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libsane.so</filename></term>
|
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| 430 | <listitem>
|
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| 431 | <para>is the application programming interface that is used to
|
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| 432 | communicate between frontends and backends.</para>
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| 433 | <indexterm zone="sane libsane">
|
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| 434 | <primary sortas="c-libsane">libsane.so</primary>
|
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| 435 | </indexterm>
|
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| 436 | </listitem>
|
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| 437 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 438 |
|
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| 439 | <varlistentry id="libsane-module">
|
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| 440 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libsane-*.so</filename></term>
|
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| 441 | <listitem>
|
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| 442 | <para>modules are backend scanning library plugins used to interface
|
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| 443 | with scanning devices. See
|
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| 444 | <ulink url="http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html"/>
|
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| 445 | for a list of supported backends.</para>
|
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| 446 | <indexterm zone="sane libsane-module">
|
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| 447 | <primary sortas="c-libsane-module">libsane-*.so</primary>
|
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| 448 | </indexterm>
|
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| 449 | </listitem>
|
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| 450 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 451 |
|
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| 452 | </variablelist>
|
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| 453 |
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| 454 | </sect2>
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[f051506c] | 455 |
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[7008de1] | 456 | </sect1>
|
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