[eb38c8a] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-download-http " ">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-md5sum "09ee265ff51637827559affc7304078c">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-size "40 MB">
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| 11 |
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| 12 | <!-- when measured, 900MB for pass 1 itself, 3.6 GB for texmf -->
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| 13 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-buildsize "3.6 GB including the additional download">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY texlive-pass1-time "8.2 SBU including the additional download">
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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| 17 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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| 18 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "645a6f1d3a0ef4a9c279dae02588eab7">
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| 19 | <!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.7 GB">
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| 20 |
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| 21 | ]>
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <sect1 id="texpass1" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;-source pass 1">
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| 25 | <?dbhtml filename="texlive-pass1.html"?>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <sect1info>
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| 28 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 29 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 30 | </sect1info>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source pass 1</title>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <indexterm zone="texpass1">
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| 35 | <primary sortas="a-texpass1">texlive-pass-1</primary>
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| 36 | </indexterm>
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| 37 |
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| 38 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 39 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live from source, pass 1</title>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <para>Most of TeX Live can be built from source without difficulty.
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| 42 | However, <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs working
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| 43 | versions of <command>latex</command> and <command>pdflatex</command>
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| 44 | when configure is run, and the testsuite for <command>asy</command>
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| 45 | (for vector graphics) will fail if TeX has not already been installed.
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| 46 | </para>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | <para>In addition, it is necessary to create various symlinks at the end of
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| 49 | this install.</para>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <para>We can later rebuild texlive in <xref linkend="texlive"/> to include
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| 52 | xindy. There we will install xindy and also build and install asy.</para>
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| 53 |
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| 54 | &lfs76_checked;
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| 55 |
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| 56 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 57 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-pass1-download-http;"/></para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-pass1-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-pass1-md5sum;</para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | <listitem>
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| 68 | <para>Download size: &texlive-pass1-size;</para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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| 71 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-pass1-buildsize;</para>
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| 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | <listitem>
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| 74 | <para>Estimated build time: &texlive-pass1-time;</para>
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| 75 | </listitem>
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| 76 | </itemizedlist>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Download</bridgehead>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <para>Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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| 81 | fonts and various other files) is not part of the source tarball. You must
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| 82 | download it separately. This will give you all of the additional files
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| 83 | which are provided by a full install of the binary version, there is no
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| 84 | realistic way to restrict which parts get installed.</para>
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| 85 |
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| 86 | <para>
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| 87 | Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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| 88 | BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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| 89 | to find a more-accessible mirror.
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| 90 | </para>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 93 | <listitem>
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| 94 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 95 | </listitem>
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| 96 | <listitem>
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| 97 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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| 98 | </listitem>
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| 99 | <listitem>
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| 100 | <para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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| 101 | </listitem>
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| 102 | </itemizedlist>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source pass 1 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 107 | <para role="recommended">
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| 108 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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| 109 | </para>
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| 110 | <para role="recommended">
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| 111 | The source ships with its own versions of <emphasis>many</emphasis>
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| 112 | libraries, and will use them unless it is forced to use the system
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| 113 | versions. The following are recommended so that the system version
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| 114 | will be used:
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| 115 | <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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| 116 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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| 117 | <xref linkend="gc"/>,
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| 118 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/>,
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| 119 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> (linked to graphite2),
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| 120 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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| 122 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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| 123 | <xref linkend="poppler"/>
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| 124 | </para>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 127 | <para role="optional">
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| 128 | The source ships with its own versions of several libraries which are either
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| 129 | not under active development, or only used for limited functionality. If
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| 130 | you install these, as with some other optional dependencies in this book you
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| 131 | will need to tell <command>configure</command> to use the system versions.
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| 132 | <ulink url="http://libgd.bitbucket.org">GD</ulink>,
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| 133 | <ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>,
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| 134 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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| 135 | <ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>
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| 136 | </para>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 139 | <para role="recommended">
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| 140 | Some scripts will use
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| 141 | <xref linkend="python2"/> or <xref linkend="ruby"/>.
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| 142 | </para>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 145 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive-pass1"/></para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | </sect2>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 150 | <title>Installation of TeX Live, pass 1</title>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | <para>
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| 153 | Install TeX Live pass 1 by running the following commands:
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| 154 | </para>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | <screen role="root"><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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| 157 | mkdir texlive-build &&
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| 158 | cd texlive-build &&
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| 159 |
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| 160 | ../configure \
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| 161 | --prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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| 162 | --bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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| 163 | --datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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| 164 | --includedir=/usr/include \
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| 165 | --infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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| 166 | --libdir=/usr/lib \
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| 167 | --mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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| 168 | --disable-native-texlive-build \
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| 169 | --disable-static --enable-shared \
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| 170 | --with-system-cairo \
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| 171 | --with-system-fontconfig \
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| 172 | --with-system-freetype2 \
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| 173 | --with-system-graphite2 \
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| 174 | --with-system-harfbuzz \
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| 175 | --with-system-icu \
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| 176 | --with-system-libgs \
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| 177 | --with-system-libpng \
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| 178 | --with-system-pixman \
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| 179 | --with-system-poppler \
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| 180 | --with-system-xpdf \
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| 181 | --with-system-zlib \
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| 182 | --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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| 183 | unset TEXARCH &&
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| 184 |
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| 185 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>
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| 188 | One test in each of web2c, dvipng and ttf2pk2 will SKIP because kpathsea
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| 189 | has not yet been installed.</para>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 192 | user:</para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <screen><userinput role="root">make install &&
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| 195 | make texlinks</userinput></screen>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <para>And now, install the additional files as the
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| 198 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <screen><userinput role="root">mkdir -pv /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; &&
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| 201 | tar -xf texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <para>Now proceed to <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.</para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | </sect2>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 208 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <para>
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| 211 | <parameter>--prefix=, --bindir=, --datarootdir=, --infodir=, --mandir= ...
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| 212 | </parameter>: these switches ensure that the files installed from source
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| 213 | will overwrite the corresponding files previously installed by
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| 214 | <application>install-tl</application>.
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| 215 | </para>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <para>
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| 218 | <parameter>--includedir=, --libdir= ...</parameter> : these switches ensure
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| 219 | that the libraries will be found at runtime, and that programs can be
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| 220 | compiled against them.
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| 221 | </para>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 224 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <para>
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| 227 | <parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: Create shared versions of
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| 228 | <filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea</filename> and
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| 229 | <filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc</filename>.
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| 230 | </para>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <para>
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| 233 | <parameter>--with-system-...</parameter>: Unless this parameter is used,
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| 234 | the included versions of these libraries will be statically compiled
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| 235 | into the programs which need them. If you decided not to install a
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| 236 | recommended library, omit the corresponding switches.
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| 237 | </para>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <para>
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| 240 | <parameter>--with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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| 241 | a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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| 242 | system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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| 243 | Again, omit this if you have not installed
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| 244 | <application>poppler</application>.
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| 245 | </para>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <para>
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| 248 | <option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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| 249 | </para>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <para>
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| 252 | <parameter>make texlinks</parameter> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
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| 253 | to create (or recreate) symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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| 254 | practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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| 255 | separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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| 256 | </para>
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| 257 | <para>
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| 258 | <parameter>tar -xf texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</parameter>:
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| 259 | the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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| 260 | of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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| 261 | copying the files.
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| 262 | </para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | </sect2>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 267 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <segmentedlist>
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| 270 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 271 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 272 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <seglistitem>
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| 275 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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| 276 | <seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so</seg>
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| 277 | <seg>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist,
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| 278 | /usr/include/kpathsea, /usr/include/ptexenc</seg>
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| 279 | </seglistitem>
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| 280 | </segmentedlist>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <variablelist>
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| 283 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 284 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 285 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <varlistentry id="texpass1-programs">
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| 288 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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| 289 | <listitem>
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| 290 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 291 | href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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| 292 | <indexterm zone="texpass1 texpass1-programs">
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| 293 | <primary sortas="b-texpass1-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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| 294 | </indexterm>
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| 295 | </listitem>
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| 296 | </varlistentry>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <varlistentry id="libkpathsea-texpass1">
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| 299 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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| 300 | <listitem>
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| 301 | <para>
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| 302 | (kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories.
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| 303 | </para>
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| 304 | <indexterm zone="texpass1 libkpathsea">
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| 305 | <primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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| 306 | </indexterm>
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| 307 | </listitem>
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| 308 | </varlistentry>
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| 309 |
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| 310 | <varlistentry id="libptexenc-texpass1">
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| 311 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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| 312 | <listitem>
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| 313 | <para>
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| 314 | is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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| 315 | </para>
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| 316 | <indexterm zone="texpass1 libptexenc">
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| 317 | <primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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| 318 | </indexterm>
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| 319 | </listitem>
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| 320 | </varlistentry>
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| 321 | </variablelist>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | </sect2>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | </sect1>
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