1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-download-http "http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz">
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8 |
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9 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-download-ftp " ">
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10 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-md5sum "f5b1e909d5c2380cefd2cda83d288c00">
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11 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-date "20140628"> <!-- in the directory name -->
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12 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-size "3.2 MB">
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13 |
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14 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-buildsize "3.8 GB">
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15 | <!ENTITY tl-installer-time "varies, depending on network speed and traffic">
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16 | ]>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1 id="tl-installer" xreflabel="install-tl-unx">
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19 | <?dbhtml filename="tl-installer.html"?>
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20 |
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21 | <sect1info>
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22 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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23 | <date>$Date$</date>
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24 | </sect1info>
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25 |
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26 | <title>install-tl-unx</title>
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27 |
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28 | <indexterm zone="tl-installer">
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29 | <primary sortas="a-install-tl-unx">install-tl-unx</primary>
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30 | </indexterm>
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31 |
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32 | <sect2 role="package">
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33 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live and its installer</title>
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34 |
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35 | <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is a comprehensive
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36 | TeX document production system. It includes TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt,
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37 | Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection
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38 | of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many
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39 | different scripts from around the world.</para>
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40 |
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41 | <para>It is necessary to use a binary installer for the first install.
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42 | This will provide the programs, the scripts, and a lot of supporting files
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43 | and documentation. After that, you can rebuild most of the programs from source
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44 | by following the instructions for <xref linkend="texlive"/>. The installer
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45 | is updated frequently, so its md5sum will change if it is newer than what
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46 | is shown below. Newer versions of the installer are expected to work with
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47 | these instructions, for so long as they install to a
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48 | <filename class="directory">&texlive-year;/</filename> directory.</para>
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49 |
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50 | &lfs76_checked;
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51 |
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52 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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53 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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54 | <listitem>
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55 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&tl-installer-download-http;"/></para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&tl-installer-download-ftp;"/></para>
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59 | </listitem>
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60 | <listitem>
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61 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &tl-installer-md5sum; (at &tl-installer-date;)</para>
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62 | </listitem>
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63 | <listitem>
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64 | <para>Download size: &tl-installer-size;</para>
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65 | </listitem>
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66 | <listitem>
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67 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &tl-installer-buildsize;</para>
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68 | </listitem>
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69 | <listitem>
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70 | <para>Estimated build time: &tl-installer-time;</para>
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71 | </listitem>
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72 | </itemizedlist>
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73 |
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74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (at runtime)</bridgehead>
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75 | <para role="recommended">
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76 | The binaries are mostly linked to static libraries such as
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77 | <filename class="libraryfile">libc.a</filename>, but a few of the programs
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78 | and several scripts will fail if the following packages are not present.
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79 | </para>
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80 | <para>
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81 | <xref linkend="gs"/> is dynamically loaded by dvisvgm, which is used by
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82 | <application>asy</application>.
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83 | </para>
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84 | <para>
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85 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/> and
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86 | <xref linkend="libxcb"/> are needed for inimf, mf, pdfclose, pdfopen and
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87 | xdvixaw. But if you are using asy, or using <application>TeX</application>
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88 | to create a PDF file, you will need an <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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89 | (for PDF files, this is to support a PDF viewer of your choice, for example
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90 | <xref linkend="epdfview"/>).
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91 | </para>
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92 | <para>
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93 | the optional non-wide-character ncurses library (for "some binary-only
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94 | application") from the bottom of the <application>Ncurses</application>
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95 | page in LFS is needed for xindy.run which is used by
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96 | <application>xindy</application>
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97 | </para>
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98 | <para>
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99 | If you are building on 32-bit x86, the binary version of asy needs <ulink
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100 | url="http://www.fftw.org/">FFTW</ulink>, <xref linkend="glu"/> and <ulink
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101 | url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-5.2.tar.gz">libreadline-5.2</ulink>
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102 | : this only requires <filename>libreadline.so.5.2</filename> which can be
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103 | manually copied from the <filename class="directory">shm/</filename>
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104 | directory after running <command>configure</command> and <command>make</command>
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105 | and then symlinked as <filename>libreadline.so.5</filename>.
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106 | </para>
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107 | <para>
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108 | <xref linkend="python2"/> is used by many scripts.
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109 | </para>
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110 | <para>
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111 | <xref linkend="ruby"/> is used by some scripts, mostly within mtx_context
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112 | which is part of <application>conTeXt</application>.
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113 | </para>
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114 |
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115 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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116 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/tl-installer"/></para>
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117 |
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118 | </sect2>
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119 |
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120 | <sect2 role="installation">
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121 | <title>Binary Installation of TeX Live</title>
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122 |
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123 | <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> set of programs with its
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124 | supporting documents, fonts, and utilities is very large. The upstream
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125 | maintainers recommend placing all files in a single directory structure.
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126 | BLFS recommends <filename class='directory'>/opt/texlive</filename>.</para>
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127 |
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128 | <para>First, unpack the installer and change into the installer's
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129 | directory, <filename class='directory'>install-tl-<CCYYMMDD></filename>.
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130 | This directory name changes when the installer is updated, so replace
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131 | <CCYYMMDD> by the correct directory name.</para>
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132 |
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133 | <screen><userinput>tar -xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz &&
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134 | cd install-tl-<CCYYMMDD> </userinput></screen>
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135 |
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136 | <note><para>The distribution binaries installed below use static linking
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137 | for general linux system libraries. Additional libraries or interpreters
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138 | as specified in the dependencies section do not need to be present during
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139 | the install, but the programs that need them will not run until their
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140 | specific dependencies have been installed.</para></note>
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141 |
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142 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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143 | user:</para>
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144 |
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145 | <screen><userinput role="root">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive ./install-tl</userinput></screen>
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146 |
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147 | <para>This command is interactive and allows selection or modification of
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148 | platform, packages, directories, and other options. The full installation
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149 | scheme will require about 3.8 gigabytes of disk space. The time to complete
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150 | the download will depend on your internet connection speed and the
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151 | number of packages selected.</para>
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152 |
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153 | <para>After the package download is complete, the next step is to make sure
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154 | that the system can properly find the files. If you set up your login
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155 | scripts as recommended in <xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>, update
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156 | the needed paths by appending to the
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157 | <filename>extrapaths.sh</filename> script. The programs are always
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158 | installed in an <ARCH>-linux subdirectory.
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159 | <emphasis>Always</emphasis> replace <ARCH> by x86_64, for 64bit,
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160 | or by i386, for 32bit, respectively, depending on the architecture that
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161 | you are using in your actual installation location.</para>
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162 |
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163 | <screen><userinput role="root">cat >> /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh << "EOF"
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164 | pathappend /usr/share/man MANPATH
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165 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man MANPATH
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166 | pathappend /usr/share/info INFOPATH
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167 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info INFOPATH
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168 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/<ARCH>-linux
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169 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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170 |
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171 | <note><para>The standard MANPATH and INFOPATH path are specified above to
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172 | ensure they are included. If they are already set in the boot script
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173 | procedure, the pathappend function will ensure duplicates are
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174 | removed, so including them here will do no harm.</para></note>
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175 |
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176 | <para>The new paths can be immediately activated by running <command>source
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177 | /etc/profile</command>.</para>
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178 |
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179 | <para>At this point the binary installation is complete.</para>
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180 |
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181 | </sect2>
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182 |
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183 | <sect2 role="commands">
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184 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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185 |
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186 | <para>
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187 | <option>./install-tl --location
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188 | http://mirror.aut.ac.nz/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/</option>: use a
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189 | variation of this if you wish to use a different mirror, e.g. because
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190 | you are in New Zealand but the installer chooses to use an Australian
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191 | mirror. The list of mirrors is at http://ctan.org/mirrors.
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192 | </para>
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193 |
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194 | </sect2>
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195 |
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196 | <sect2 role="content">
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197 | <title>Contents</title>
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198 |
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199 | <segmentedlist>
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200 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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201 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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202 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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203 |
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204 | <seglistitem>
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205 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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206 | <seg>None</seg>
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207 | <seg>/opt/texlive</seg>
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208 | </seglistitem>
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209 | </segmentedlist>
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210 |
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211 | <variablelist>
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212 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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213 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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214 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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215 |
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216 | <varlistentry id="tl-installer-programs">
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217 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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218 | <listitem>
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219 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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220 | href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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221 | <indexterm zone="tl-installer tl-installer-programs">
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222 | <primary sortas="b-tl-installer-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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223 | </indexterm>
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224 | </listitem>
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225 | </varlistentry>
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226 | </variablelist>
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227 |
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228 | </sect2>
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229 |
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230 | </sect1>
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