1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
---|
2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
---|
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
---|
4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
---|
5 | %general-entities;
|
---|
6 |
|
---|
7 | <!ENTITY mariadb-download-http "http://tweedo.com/mirror/mariadb/mariadb-&mariadb-version;/kvm-tarbake-jaunty-x86/mariadb-&mariadb-version;.tar.gz">
|
---|
8 | <!ENTITY mariadb-download-ftp "ftp://mirrors.fe.up.pt/pub/mariadb/mariadb-&mariadb-version;/kvm-tarbake-jaunty-x86/mariadb-&mariadb-version;.tar.gz">
|
---|
9 | <!ENTITY mariadb-md5sum "4b9ba2c23164c7543af96ff162f1bc85">
|
---|
10 | <!ENTITY mariadb-size "49 MB">
|
---|
11 | <!ENTITY mariadb-buildsize "1.4 GB">
|
---|
12 | <!ENTITY mariadb-time "8.3 SBU">
|
---|
13 | ]>
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 | <sect1 id="mariadb" xreflabel="MariaDB-&mariadb-version;">
|
---|
16 | <?dbhtml filename="mariadb.html"?>
|
---|
17 |
|
---|
18 | <sect1info>
|
---|
19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
---|
20 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
---|
21 | </sect1info>
|
---|
22 |
|
---|
23 | <title>MariaDB-&mariadb-version;</title>
|
---|
24 |
|
---|
25 | <indexterm zone="mariadb">
|
---|
26 | <primary sortas="a-MariaDB">MariaDB</primary>
|
---|
27 | </indexterm>
|
---|
28 |
|
---|
29 | <sect2 role="package">
|
---|
30 | <title>Introduction to MariaDB</title>
|
---|
31 |
|
---|
32 | <para>
|
---|
33 | <application>MariaDB</application> is a community-developed fork and a
|
---|
34 | drop-in replacement for the <application>MySQL</application> relational
|
---|
35 | database management system.
|
---|
36 | </para>
|
---|
37 |
|
---|
38 | &lfs74_checked;
|
---|
39 |
|
---|
40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
---|
41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
42 | <listitem>
|
---|
43 | <para>
|
---|
44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mariadb-download-http;"/>
|
---|
45 | </para>
|
---|
46 | </listitem>
|
---|
47 | <listitem>
|
---|
48 | <para>
|
---|
49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mariadb-download-ftp;"/>
|
---|
50 | </para>
|
---|
51 | </listitem>
|
---|
52 | <listitem>
|
---|
53 | <para>
|
---|
54 | Download MD5 sum: &mariadb-md5sum;
|
---|
55 | </para>
|
---|
56 | </listitem>
|
---|
57 | <listitem>
|
---|
58 | <para>
|
---|
59 | Download size: &mariadb-size;
|
---|
60 | </para>
|
---|
61 | </listitem>
|
---|
62 | <listitem>
|
---|
63 | <para>
|
---|
64 | Estimated disk space required: &mariadb-buildsize;
|
---|
65 | </para>
|
---|
66 | </listitem>
|
---|
67 | <listitem>
|
---|
68 | <para>
|
---|
69 | Estimated build time: &mariadb-time;
|
---|
70 | </para>
|
---|
71 | </listitem>
|
---|
72 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
73 |
|
---|
74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">MariaDB Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
---|
75 |
|
---|
76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
---|
77 | <para role="required">
|
---|
78 | <xref linkend="cmake"/> and
|
---|
79 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
|
---|
80 | </para>
|
---|
81 |
|
---|
82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
---|
83 | <para role="recommended">
|
---|
84 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>
|
---|
85 | </para>
|
---|
86 |
|
---|
87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
---|
88 | <para role="optional">
|
---|
89 | <!-- broken at the moment
|
---|
90 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/libedit">libedit</ulink>,
|
---|
91 | <xref linkend="boost"/>, and
|
---|
92 | -->
|
---|
93 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/libaio">libaio</ulink>
|
---|
94 | </para>
|
---|
95 |
|
---|
96 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
---|
97 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mariadb"/>
|
---|
98 | </para>
|
---|
99 |
|
---|
100 | </sect2>
|
---|
101 |
|
---|
102 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
---|
103 | <title>Installation of MariaDB</title>
|
---|
104 |
|
---|
105 | <note>
|
---|
106 | <para>
|
---|
107 | This version of <application>MariaDB</application> is a development
|
---|
108 | release. The BLFS staff has determined that it provides a stable program
|
---|
109 | and includes backported features from <application>MySQL</application>
|
---|
110 | 5.6 and entirely new features not found anywhere else. To find the
|
---|
111 | current stable release, please refer to the <ulink
|
---|
112 | url="https://mariadb.org/">MariaDB home page</ulink>.
|
---|
113 | </para>
|
---|
114 | </note>
|
---|
115 |
|
---|
116 | <para>
|
---|
117 | For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
|
---|
118 | and group is strongly encouraged. Issue the following (as
|
---|
119 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>) to create the
|
---|
120 | user and group:
|
---|
121 | </para>
|
---|
122 |
|
---|
123 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 40 mysql &&
|
---|
124 | useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /srv/mysql -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 40 mysql</userinput></screen>
|
---|
125 |
|
---|
126 | <para>
|
---|
127 | Install <application>MariaDB</application> by running the
|
---|
128 | following commands:
|
---|
129 | </para>
|
---|
130 |
|
---|
131 | <screen><userinput>sed -i "s@data/test@\${INSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR}@g" sql/CMakeLists.txt &&
|
---|
132 | sed -i "s/srv_buf_size/srv_sort_buf_size/" storage/innobase/row/row0log.cc &&
|
---|
133 | mkdir build &&
|
---|
134 | cd build &&
|
---|
135 | cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
|
---|
136 | -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
|
---|
137 | -DINSTALL_DOCDIR=share/doc/mysql \
|
---|
138 | -DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=share/doc/mysql \
|
---|
139 | -DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man \
|
---|
140 | -DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=share/mysql \
|
---|
141 | -DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=share/mysql/test \
|
---|
142 | -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql \
|
---|
143 | -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin \
|
---|
144 | -DINSTALL_SCRIPTDIR=bin \
|
---|
145 | -DINSTALL_SQLBENCHDIR=share/mysql \
|
---|
146 | -DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=share/mysql \
|
---|
147 | -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql \
|
---|
148 | -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
|
---|
149 | -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex \
|
---|
150 | -DWITH_LIBEVENT=system \
|
---|
151 | -DBOOST_OK=0 \
|
---|
152 | .. &&
|
---|
153 | make</userinput></screen>
|
---|
154 |
|
---|
155 | <para>
|
---|
156 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
|
---|
157 | </para>
|
---|
158 |
|
---|
159 | <para>
|
---|
160 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
161 | </para>
|
---|
162 |
|
---|
163 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
---|
164 |
|
---|
165 | </sect2>
|
---|
166 |
|
---|
167 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
168 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
169 |
|
---|
170 | <para>
|
---|
171 | <command>sed -i ...</command>: First sed sets correct installation
|
---|
172 | directory for some components. Second sed fixes a bug in the code.
|
---|
173 | </para>
|
---|
174 |
|
---|
175 | <para>
|
---|
176 | <parameter>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex</parameter>: This switch enables
|
---|
177 | support for the complex character sets.
|
---|
178 | </para>
|
---|
179 |
|
---|
180 | <para>
|
---|
181 | <parameter>-DWITH_LIBEVENT=system</parameter>: This switch is used to
|
---|
182 | tell the build system to use installed <application>libevent</application>.
|
---|
183 | Remove it if you didn't install <application>libevent</application>.
|
---|
184 | </para>
|
---|
185 |
|
---|
186 | <para>
|
---|
187 | <option>-DWITHOUT_SERVER=ON -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF</option>: Use these
|
---|
188 | switches if you don't want the server and would like to build the client
|
---|
189 | only.
|
---|
190 | </para>
|
---|
191 |
|
---|
192 | <para>
|
---|
193 | <option>-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON</option>: This switch enables compiling
|
---|
194 | the embedded server library needed by certain applications, such as
|
---|
195 | <application>Amarok</application>.
|
---|
196 | </para>
|
---|
197 |
|
---|
198 | <note><para>
|
---|
199 | There are numerous options available to <command>cmake</command>. Check
|
---|
200 | the output of the <command>cmake . -LH</command> for additional
|
---|
201 | customization options.
|
---|
202 | </para></note>
|
---|
203 |
|
---|
204 |
|
---|
205 | </sect2>
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
---|
208 | <title>Configuring MySQL</title>
|
---|
209 |
|
---|
210 | <sect3 id="mariadb-config">
|
---|
211 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
---|
212 |
|
---|
213 | <para>
|
---|
214 | <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> and
|
---|
215 | <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename>
|
---|
216 | </para>
|
---|
217 |
|
---|
218 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-config">
|
---|
219 | <primary sortas="e-AA.my.cnf">~/.my.cnf</primary>
|
---|
220 | </indexterm>
|
---|
221 |
|
---|
222 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-config">
|
---|
223 | <primary sortas="e-etc-mysql-my.cnf">/etc/mysql/my.cnf</primary>
|
---|
224 | </indexterm>
|
---|
225 |
|
---|
226 | </sect3>
|
---|
227 |
|
---|
228 | <sect3>
|
---|
229 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
230 |
|
---|
231 | <para>
|
---|
232 | Create basic <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename>
|
---|
233 | using the following command as the <systemitem
|
---|
234 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
235 | </para>
|
---|
236 |
|
---|
237 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm 755 /etc/mysql &&
|
---|
238 | cat > /etc/mysql/my.cnf << "EOF"
|
---|
239 | <literal># Begin /etc/mysql/my.cnf
|
---|
240 |
|
---|
241 | # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
|
---|
242 | [client]
|
---|
243 | #password = your_password
|
---|
244 | port = 3306
|
---|
245 | socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
|
---|
246 |
|
---|
247 | # The MySQL server
|
---|
248 | [mysqld]
|
---|
249 | port = 3306
|
---|
250 | socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
|
---|
251 | datadir = /srv/mysql
|
---|
252 | skip-external-locking
|
---|
253 | key_buffer_size = 16M
|
---|
254 | max_allowed_packet = 1M
|
---|
255 | sort_buffer_size = 512K
|
---|
256 | net_buffer_length = 16K
|
---|
257 | myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
|
---|
258 |
|
---|
259 | # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all.
|
---|
260 | skip-networking
|
---|
261 |
|
---|
262 | # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
|
---|
263 | server-id = 1
|
---|
264 |
|
---|
265 | # Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
|
---|
266 | #bdb_cache_size = 4M
|
---|
267 | #bdb_max_lock = 10000
|
---|
268 |
|
---|
269 | # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
|
---|
270 | #innodb_data_home_dir = /srv/mysql
|
---|
271 | #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
|
---|
272 | #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /srv/mysql
|
---|
273 | # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
|
---|
274 | # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
|
---|
275 | #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
|
---|
276 | #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
|
---|
277 | # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
|
---|
278 | #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
|
---|
279 | #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
|
---|
280 | #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
|
---|
281 | #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
|
---|
282 |
|
---|
283 | [mysqldump]
|
---|
284 | quick
|
---|
285 | max_allowed_packet = 16M
|
---|
286 |
|
---|
287 | [mysql]
|
---|
288 | no-auto-rehash
|
---|
289 | # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
|
---|
290 | #safe-updates
|
---|
291 |
|
---|
292 | [isamchk]
|
---|
293 | key_buffer = 20M
|
---|
294 | sort_buffer_size = 20M
|
---|
295 | read_buffer = 2M
|
---|
296 | write_buffer = 2M
|
---|
297 |
|
---|
298 | [myisamchk]
|
---|
299 | key_buffer_size = 20M
|
---|
300 | sort_buffer_size = 20M
|
---|
301 | read_buffer = 2M
|
---|
302 | write_buffer = 2M
|
---|
303 |
|
---|
304 | [mysqlhotcopy]
|
---|
305 | interactive-timeout
|
---|
306 |
|
---|
307 | # End /etc/mysql/my.cnf</literal>
|
---|
308 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
309 |
|
---|
310 | <para>
|
---|
311 | You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
|
---|
312 | unprivileged user and group (perform as the <systemitem
|
---|
313 | class="username">root</systemitem> user):
|
---|
314 | </para>
|
---|
315 |
|
---|
316 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr --datadir=/srv/mysql --user=mysql &&
|
---|
317 | chown -R mysql:mysql /srv/mysql</userinput></screen>
|
---|
318 |
|
---|
319 | <para>
|
---|
320 | Further configuration requires that the
|
---|
321 | <application>MariaDB</application> server is running. Start
|
---|
322 | the server using the following commands as the <systemitem
|
---|
323 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
324 | </para>
|
---|
325 |
|
---|
326 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -o mysql -g mysql -d /var/run/mysqld &&
|
---|
327 | mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</userinput></screen>
|
---|
328 |
|
---|
329 | <para>
|
---|
330 | A default installation does not set up a password for the
|
---|
331 | administrator, so use the following command as the <systemitem
|
---|
332 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to set one. Replace
|
---|
333 | <replaceable><new-password></replaceable> with your own.
|
---|
334 | </para>
|
---|
335 |
|
---|
336 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable><new-password></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
---|
337 |
|
---|
338 | <para>
|
---|
339 | Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server
|
---|
340 | down using the following command as the <systemitem
|
---|
341 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
---|
342 | </para>
|
---|
343 |
|
---|
344 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -p shutdown</userinput></screen>
|
---|
345 |
|
---|
346 | </sect3>
|
---|
347 |
|
---|
348 | <sect3 id="mariadb-init">
|
---|
349 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
---|
350 |
|
---|
351 | <para>
|
---|
352 | Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename> init script
|
---|
353 | included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as
|
---|
354 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to start the
|
---|
355 | <application>MariaDB</application> server during system boot-up.
|
---|
356 | </para>
|
---|
357 |
|
---|
358 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-init">
|
---|
359 | <primary sortas="f-mysql">mysql</primary>
|
---|
360 | </indexterm>
|
---|
361 |
|
---|
362 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-mysql</userinput></screen>
|
---|
363 |
|
---|
364 | </sect3>
|
---|
365 |
|
---|
366 | </sect2>
|
---|
367 |
|
---|
368 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
369 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
370 |
|
---|
371 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
372 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
373 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
374 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
375 |
|
---|
376 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
377 | <seg>
|
---|
378 | aria_chk, aria_dump_log, aria_ftdump, aria_pack, aria_read_log,
|
---|
379 | innochecksum, msql2mysql, myisamchk, myisam_ftdump, myisamlog,
|
---|
380 | myisampack, my_print_defaults, mysql, mysqlaccess,
|
---|
381 | mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog, mysqlbug, mysqlcheck, mysql_client_test,
|
---|
382 | mysql_client_test_embedded, mysql_config,
|
---|
383 | mysql_convert_table_format, mysqld, mysqld_multi, mysqld_safe, mysqldump,
|
---|
384 | mysqldumpslow, mysql_embedded, mysql_find_rows, mysql_fix_extensions,
|
---|
385 | mysqlhotcopy, mysqlimport, mysql_install_db, mysql_plugin,
|
---|
386 | mysql_secure_installation, mysql_setpermission, mysqlshow, mysqlslap,
|
---|
387 | mysqltest, mysqltest_embedded, mysql_tzinfo_to_sql, mysql_upgrade,
|
---|
388 | mysql_waitpid, mysql_zap, mytop, perror, replace, resolveip,
|
---|
389 | resolve_stack_dump, and tokuftdump
|
---|
390 | </seg>
|
---|
391 | <seg>
|
---|
392 | libmysqlclient.{so,a}, libmysqlclient_r.{so,a}, libmysqld.{so,a}, and
|
---|
393 | libmysqlservices.a
|
---|
394 | </seg>
|
---|
395 | <seg>
|
---|
396 | /etc/mysql,
|
---|
397 | /srv/mysql,
|
---|
398 | /usr/include/mysql,
|
---|
399 | /usr/lib/mysql,
|
---|
400 | /usr/share/doc/mysql, and
|
---|
401 | /usr/share/mysql
|
---|
402 | </seg>
|
---|
403 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
404 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
405 |
|
---|
406 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
407 |
|
---|
408 | <para>
|
---|
409 | Descriptions of all the programs and libraries would be several
|
---|
410 | pages long. Instead, consult the man pages
|
---|
411 | or the online documentation at <ulink
|
---|
412 | url="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-documentation/"/>.
|
---|
413 | </para>
|
---|
414 |
|
---|
415 | <para>
|
---|
416 | The <application>Perl</application> DBI modules must be installed
|
---|
417 | for some of the <application>MariaDB</application> support programs to
|
---|
418 | function properly.
|
---|
419 | </para>
|
---|
420 |
|
---|
421 | </sect2>
|
---|
422 |
|
---|
423 | </sect1>
|
---|