1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mariadb-download-http "https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-&mariadb-version;/source/mariadb-&mariadb-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY mariadb-download-ftp "ftp://mirrors.fe.up.pt/pub/mariadb/mariadb-&mariadb-version;/source/mariadb-&mariadb-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY mariadb-md5sum "aeaf101c688515dc8f73a5250e6c1df9">
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10 | <!ENTITY mariadb-size "54 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mariadb-buildsize "1.5 GB">
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12 | <!ENTITY mariadb-time "5.4 SBU (using parallelism=2) (additional 0.3 SBU for the tests)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="mariadb" xreflabel="MariaDB-&mariadb-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="mariadb.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>MariaDB-&mariadb-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="mariadb">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-MariaDB">MariaDB</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to MariaDB</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | <application>MariaDB</application> is a community-developed fork and a
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34 | drop-in replacement for the <application>MySQL</application> relational
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35 | database management system.
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36 | </para>
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37 |
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38 | &lfs77_checked; &gcc5_checked;
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39 |
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40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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42 | <listitem>
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43 | <para>
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44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mariadb-download-http;"/>
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45 | </para>
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46 | </listitem>
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47 | <listitem>
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48 | <para>
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49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mariadb-download-ftp;"/>
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50 | </para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>
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54 | Download MD5 sum: &mariadb-md5sum;
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55 | </para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>
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59 | Download size: &mariadb-size;
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60 | </para>
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61 | </listitem>
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>
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64 | Estimated disk space required: &mariadb-buildsize;
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65 | </para>
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66 | </listitem>
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67 | <listitem>
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68 | <para>
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69 | Estimated build time: &mariadb-time;
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70 | </para>
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71 | </listitem>
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72 | </itemizedlist>
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73 |
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74 | <note><para>The installed size of MariaDB is 388 MB, but this can be
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75 | reduced by about 168 MB, if desired, by removing the /usr/share/mysql/test
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76 | directory after installation.</para></note>
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77 |
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78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">MariaDB Dependencies</bridgehead>
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79 |
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80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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81 | <para role="required">
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82 | <xref linkend="cmake"/> and
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83 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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84 | </para>
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85 |
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86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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87 | <para role="recommended">
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88 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>
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89 | </para>
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90 |
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91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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92 | <para role="optional">
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93 | <xref linkend="boost"/>,
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94 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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95 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="ruby"/>,
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98 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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99 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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100 | <ulink url="http://groonga.org/">Groonga</ulink>,
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101 | <ulink url="http://www.phontron.com/kytea/">KyTea</ulink>,
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102 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/judy/">Judy</ulink>,
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103 | <ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/source/sid/libaio">libaio</ulink>,
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104 | <ulink url="https://github.com/Cyan4973/lz4">lz4</ulink>,
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105 | <ulink url="https://code.google.com/p/mecab/downloads/list">MeCab</ulink>,
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106 | <ulink url="https://github.com/msgpack/">MessagePack</ulink>,
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107 | <ulink url="http://www.mruby.org/">mruby</ulink>,
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108 | <ulink url="http://sphinxsearch.com/downloads/">Sphinx</ulink>,
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109 | <ulink url="http://www.tokutek.com/products/mysql-download-for-mysql-mariadb/">TokuDB</ulink>, and
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110 | <ulink url="http://zeromq.org/">ZeroMQ</ulink>
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111 | </para>
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112 |
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113 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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114 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mariadb"/>
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115 | </para>
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116 |
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117 | </sect2>
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118 |
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119 | <sect2 role="installation">
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120 | <title>Installation of MariaDB</title>
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121 |
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122 | <warning>
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123 | <para>
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124 | MariaDB and MySQL cannot be installed on the same system without
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125 | extensive changes to the build configuration of one of the two applications.
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126 | </para>
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127 | </warning>
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128 |
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129 | <para>
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130 | For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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131 | and group is strongly encouraged. Issue the following (as
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132 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>) to create the
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133 | user and group:
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134 | </para>
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135 |
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136 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 40 mysql &&
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137 | useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /srv/mysql -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 40 mysql</userinput></screen>
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138 |
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139 | <para>
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140 | Install <application>MariaDB</application> by running the
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141 | following commands:
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142 | </para>
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143 |
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144 | <screen><userinput>sed -i "s@data/test@\${INSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR}@g" sql/CMakeLists.txt &&
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145 |
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146 | mkdir build &&
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147 | cd build &&
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148 |
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149 | cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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150 | -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
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151 | -DINSTALL_DOCDIR=share/doc/mariadb-&mariadb-version; \
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152 | -DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=share/doc/mariadb-&mariadb-version; \
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153 | -DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man \
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154 | -DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=share/mysql \
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155 | -DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=share/mysql/test \
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156 | -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin \
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157 | -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin \
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158 | -DINSTALL_SCRIPTDIR=bin \
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159 | -DINSTALL_SQLBENCHDIR=share/mysql/bench \
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160 | -DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=share/mysql \
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161 | -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql \
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162 | -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
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163 | -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex \
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164 | -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON \
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165 | -DTOKUDB_OK=0 \
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166 | .. &&
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167 | make</userinput></screen>
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168 |
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169 | <para>
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170 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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171 | </para>
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172 |
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173 | <para>
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174 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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175 | </para>
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176 |
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177 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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178 |
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179 | </sect2>
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180 |
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181 | <sect2 role="commands">
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182 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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183 |
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184 | <para>
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185 | <command>sed -i ...</command>: Set correct installation
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186 | directory for some components.
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187 | </para>
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188 |
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189 | <para>
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190 | <parameter>-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON</parameter>: This switch enables
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191 | compiling the embedded server library needed by certain applications,
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192 | such as <application>Amarok</application>..
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193 | </para>
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194 |
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195 | <para>
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196 | <parameter>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex</parameter>: This switch enables
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197 | support for the complex character sets.
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198 | </para>
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199 |
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200 | <!-- Manually-specified variables were not used by the project: WITH_LIBEVENT
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201 | <para>
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202 | <parameter>-DWITH_LIBEVENT=system</parameter>: This switch is used to
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203 | tell the build system to use installed <application>libevent</application>.
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204 | Remove it if you didn't install <application>libevent</application>.
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205 | </para> -->
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206 |
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207 | <para>
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208 | <option>-DWITHOUT_SERVER=ON -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF</option>: Use these
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209 | switches if you don't want the server and would like to build the client
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210 | only.
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211 | </para>
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212 |
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213 | <note><para>
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214 | There are numerous options available to <command>cmake</command>. Check
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215 | the output of the <command>cmake . -LH</command> for additional
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216 | customization options.
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217 | </para></note>
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218 |
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219 |
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220 | </sect2>
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221 |
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222 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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223 | <title>Configuring MySQL</title>
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224 |
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225 | <sect3 id="mariadb-config">
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226 | <title>Config Files</title>
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227 |
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228 | <para>
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229 | <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> and
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230 | <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename>
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231 | </para>
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232 |
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233 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-config">
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234 | <primary sortas="e-AA.my.cnf">~/.my.cnf</primary>
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235 | </indexterm>
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236 |
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237 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-config">
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238 | <primary sortas="e-etc-mysql-my.cnf">/etc/mysql/my.cnf</primary>
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239 | </indexterm>
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240 |
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241 | </sect3>
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242 |
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243 | <sect3>
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244 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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245 |
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246 | <para>
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247 | Create basic <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename>
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248 | using the following command as the <systemitem
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249 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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250 | </para>
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251 |
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252 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm 755 /etc/mysql &&
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253 | cat > /etc/mysql/my.cnf << "EOF"
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254 | <literal># Begin /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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255 |
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256 | # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
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257 | [client]
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258 | #password = your_password
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259 | port = 3306
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260 | socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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261 |
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262 | # The MySQL server
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263 | [mysqld]
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264 | port = 3306
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265 | socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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266 | datadir = /srv/mysql
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267 | skip-external-locking
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268 | key_buffer_size = 16M
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269 | max_allowed_packet = 1M
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270 | sort_buffer_size = 512K
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271 | net_buffer_length = 16K
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272 | myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
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273 |
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274 | # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all.
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275 | skip-networking
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276 |
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277 | # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
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278 | server-id = 1
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279 |
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280 | # Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
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281 | #bdb_cache_size = 4M
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282 | #bdb_max_lock = 10000
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283 |
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284 | # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
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285 | #innodb_data_home_dir = /srv/mysql
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286 | #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
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287 | #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /srv/mysql
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288 | # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
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289 | # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
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290 | #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
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291 | #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
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292 | # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
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293 | #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
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294 | #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
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295 | #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
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296 | #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
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297 |
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298 | [mysqldump]
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299 | quick
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300 | max_allowed_packet = 16M
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301 |
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302 | [mysql]
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303 | no-auto-rehash
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304 | # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
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305 | #safe-updates
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306 |
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307 | [isamchk]
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308 | key_buffer = 20M
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309 | sort_buffer_size = 20M
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310 | read_buffer = 2M
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311 | write_buffer = 2M
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312 |
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313 | [myisamchk]
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314 | key_buffer_size = 20M
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315 | sort_buffer_size = 20M
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316 | read_buffer = 2M
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317 | write_buffer = 2M
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318 |
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319 | [mysqlhotcopy]
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320 | interactive-timeout
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321 |
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322 | # End /etc/mysql/my.cnf</literal>
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323 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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324 |
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325 | <para>
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326 | You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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327 | unprivileged user and group (perform as the <systemitem
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328 | class="username">root</systemitem> user):
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329 | </para>
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330 |
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331 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr --datadir=/srv/mysql --user=mysql &&
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332 | chown -R mysql:mysql /srv/mysql</userinput></screen>
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333 |
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334 | <para>
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335 | Further configuration requires that the
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336 | <application>MariaDB</application> server is running. Start
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337 | the server using the following commands as the <systemitem
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338 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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339 | </para>
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340 |
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341 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -o mysql -g mysql -d /run/mysqld &&
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342 | mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</userinput></screen>
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343 |
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344 | <para>
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345 | A default installation does not set up a password for the
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346 | administrator, so use the following command as the <systemitem
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347 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to set one.
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348 | </para>
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349 |
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350 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -u root password</userinput></screen>
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351 |
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352 | <para>
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353 | Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server
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354 | down using the following command as the <systemitem
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355 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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356 | </para>
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357 |
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358 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -p shutdown</userinput></screen>
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359 |
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360 | </sect3>
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361 |
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362 | <sect3 id="mariadb-init">
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363 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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364 |
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365 | <para>
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366 | Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename> init script
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367 | included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as
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368 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to start the
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369 | <application>MariaDB</application> server during system boot-up.
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370 | </para>
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371 |
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372 | <indexterm zone="mariadb mariadb-init">
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373 | <primary sortas="f-mysql">mysql</primary>
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374 | </indexterm>
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375 |
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376 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-mysql</userinput></screen>
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377 |
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378 | </sect3>
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379 |
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380 | </sect2>
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381 |
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382 | <sect2 role="content">
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383 | <title>Contents</title>
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384 |
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385 | <segmentedlist>
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386 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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387 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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388 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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389 |
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390 | <seglistitem>
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391 | <seg>
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392 | aria_chk, aria_dump_log, aria_ftdump, aria_pack, aria_read_log,
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393 | innochecksum, msql2mysql, my_print_defaults, myisam_ftdump,
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394 | myisamchk, myisamlog, myisampack, mysql, mysql_client_test,
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395 | mysql_client_test_embedded, mysql_config, mysql_convert_table_format,
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396 | mysql_embedded, mysql_find_rows, mysql_fix_extensions,
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397 | mysql_install_db, mysql_plugin, mysql_secure_installation,
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398 | mysql_setpermission, mysql_tzinfo_to_sql, mysql_upgrade,
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399 | mysql_waitpid, mysql_zap, mysqlaccess, mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog,
|
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400 | mysqlbug, mysqlcheck, mysqld, mysqld_multi, mysqld_safe, mysqldump,
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401 | mysqldumpslow, mysqlhotcopy, mysqlimport, mysqlshow, mysqlslap,
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402 | mysqltest, mysqltest_embedded, mytop, perror, replace,
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403 | resolve_stack_dump, and resolveip
|
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404 | </seg>
|
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405 | <seg>
|
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406 | libmysqlclient.{so,a},
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407 | libmysqlclient_r.{so,a} (symbolic links to libmysqlclient.{so,a}),
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408 | libmysqld.{so,a}, libmysqlservices.a,
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409 | and several under /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/
|
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410 | </seg>
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411 | <seg>
|
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412 | /etc/mysql,
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413 | /srv/mysql,
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414 | /usr/include/mysql,
|
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415 | /usr/lib/mysql,
|
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416 | /usr/share/doc/mariadb-&mariadb-version;, and
|
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417 | /usr/share/mysql
|
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418 | </seg>
|
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419 | </seglistitem>
|
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420 | </segmentedlist>
|
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421 |
|
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422 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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423 |
|
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424 | <para>
|
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425 | Descriptions of all the programs and libraries would be several
|
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426 | pages long. Instead, consult the man pages
|
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427 | or the online documentation at <ulink
|
---|
428 | url="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-documentation/"/>.
|
---|
429 | </para>
|
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430 |
|
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431 | <para>
|
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432 | The <application>Perl</application> DBI modules must be installed
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433 | for some of the <application>MariaDB</application> support programs to
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434 | function properly.
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435 | </para>
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436 |
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437 | </sect2>
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438 |
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439 | </sect1>
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