[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[08254fc] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[a7ff037] | 7 | <!ENTITY postgresql-download-http "http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v&postgresql-version;/postgresql-&postgresql-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY postgresql-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v&postgresql-version;/postgresql-&postgresql-version;.tar.bz2">
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[cb2e120] | 9 | <!ENTITY postgresql-md5sum "cc582bda3eda3763926e1de404709026">
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[3c4d525] | 10 | <!ENTITY postgresql-size "19 MB">
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[cb2e120] | 11 | <!ENTITY postgresql-buildsize "173 MB (add 33 MB for tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY postgresql-time "0.9 SBU (with parallelism=4, add 0.1 SBU for tests)">
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[08254fc] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[458342f] | 15 | <sect1 id="postgresql" xreflabel="PostgreSQL-&postgresql-version;">
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[4ab91cd] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="postgresql.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>PostgreSQL-&postgresql-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="postgresql">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to PostgreSQL</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para><application>PostgreSQL</application> is an advanced
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| 33 | object-relational database management system (ORDBMS), derived
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| 34 | from the Berkeley Postgres database management system.</para>
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| 35 |
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[a8fa5c4] | 36 | &lfs81_checked;
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[a1813d08] | 37 |
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[4ab91cd] | 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&postgresql-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&postgresql-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &postgresql-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &postgresql-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &postgresql-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &postgresql-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PostgreSQL Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a7ff037] | 63 | <para role="optional">
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| 64 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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| 65 | <xref linkend="tcl"/>,
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| 66 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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| 67 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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| 68 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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| 69 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 70 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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| 71 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/> and
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| 72 | <ulink url="http://developer.apple.com/networking/bonjour/">Bonjour</ulink>
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| 73 | </para>
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[5aa1d3dd] | 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (To Regenerate Documentation)</bridgehead>
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[a7ff037] | 76 | <para role="optional">
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| 77 | <xref linkend="sgml-dtd"/>,
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| 78 | <xref linkend="docbook-dsssl"/>,
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| 79 | <xref linkend="openjade"/>, and
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| 80 | <xref linkend="perl-sgmlspm"/>
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| 81 | </para>
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[4ab91cd] | 82 |
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[3cb0c57] | 83 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 84 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/postgresql"/></para>
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| 85 |
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[4ab91cd] | 86 | </sect2>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 89 | <title>Installation of PostgreSQL</title>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <para>Install <application>PostgreSQL</application> with the
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| 92 | following commands: </para>
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[08254fc] | 93 |
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[62a6a73] | 94 | <screen><userinput>sed -i '/DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR/s@/tmp@/run/postgresql@' src/include/pg_config_manual.h &&
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[5be5fc08] | 95 |
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[faf325d] | 96 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[e0cafc9] | 97 | --enable-thread-safety \
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| 98 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/postgresql-&postgresql-version; &&
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[4ab91cd] | 99 | make</userinput></screen>
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[44e4099] | 100 |
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[782bf3d0] | 101 | <para>There are a number of programs in the
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[efc1e196] | 102 | <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename> directory. If you are going
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| 103 | to run this installation as a server and wish to build some of them, enter
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| 104 | <command>make -C contrib</command> or
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[83dd3169] | 105 | <command>make -C contrib/<replaceable><SUBDIR-NAME></replaceable></command> for each subdirectory.
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[782bf3d0] | 106 | </para>
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| 107 |
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[61439d5] | 108 | <para>Tests must be run as an unprivileged user because they need to start a
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| 109 | temporary server and this is prevented as the root user. For the same reason,
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| 110 | you need to stop all PostgreSQL servers if any are running. If a previous
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[4384d94] | 111 | version of PostgreSQL is installed, it may be necessary to use
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| 112 | <emphasis>--disable-rpath</emphasis> with <emphasis>configure</emphasis> to
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| 113 | avoid failures, but <command>installing the binaries created using this
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[61439d5] | 114 | switch is not recommended</command>. To test the results, issue:
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[4384d94] | 115 | <command>make check</command>.</para>
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[49a38a1] | 116 |
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[4ab91cd] | 117 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[44e4099] | 118 |
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[e0cafc9] | 119 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[4f2c94fc] | 120 | make install-docs</userinput></screen>
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[11404f5] | 121 |
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[782bf3d0] | 122 | <para>If you made any of the <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename>
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| 123 | programs, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 124 |
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[83dd3169] | 125 | <screen role="nodump/"><userinput>make -C contrib/<replaceable><SUBDIR-NAME></replaceable> install</userinput></screen>
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[782bf3d0] | 126 |
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[49a38a1] | 127 | <para><emphasis>If you only intend to use
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| 128 | <application>PostgreSQL</application> as a client to connect to a server on
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| 129 | another machine, your installation is complete and you should not run the
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| 130 | remaining commands.</emphasis></para>
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[efc1e196] | 131 |
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[a2957b7] | 132 | <!-- 'Upgrading' seems to only ever exist in the docs for *previous* version -->
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[80454f5] | 133 | <!-- Obsolete: only if upgrading for versions prior to 9 <note>
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[4ab91cd] | 134 | <para>If you are upgrading an existing system and are going to install
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| 135 | the new files over the old ones, then you should back up your data, shut
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| 136 | down the old server and follow the instructions in <ulink
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[a2957b7] | 137 | url="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/install-upgrading.html">the
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[4ab91cd] | 138 | official <application>PostgreSQL</application> documentation</ulink>.</para>
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[80454f5] | 139 | </note>-->
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[08254fc] | 140 |
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[4ab91cd] | 141 | <para>Initialize a database cluster with the following commands issued by the
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| 142 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[08254fc] | 143 |
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[faf325d] | 144 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm700 /srv/pgsql/data &&
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| 145 | install -v -dm755 /run/postgresql &&
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[fcafd3d] | 146 |
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[5aa1d3dd] | 147 | groupadd -g 41 postgres &&
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| 148 | useradd -c "PostgreSQL Server" -g postgres -d /srv/pgsql/data \
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[b785ab29] | 149 | -u 41 postgres &&
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[08254fc] | 150 |
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[fcafd3d] | 151 | chown -Rv postgres:postgres /srv/pgsql /run/postgresql</userinput></screen>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <para>Now, initialize the database at the <systemitem
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| 154 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 155 |
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[a7b7eceb] | 156 | <screen role="root"><userinput>su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/initdb -D /srv/pgsql/data'</userinput></screen>
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[fcafd3d] | 157 |
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| 158 | <para>Again as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 159 | start the database server with the following command:</para>
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[08254fc] | 160 |
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[1a60731f] | 161 | <screen role="root"><userinput>su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/postgres -D /srv/pgsql/data > \
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| 162 | /srv/pgsql/data/logfile 2>&1 &'</userinput></screen>
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[08254fc] | 163 |
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[4ab91cd] | 164 | <para>Still as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, create
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| 165 | a database and verify the installation:</para>
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[08254fc] | 166 |
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[4ab91cd] | 167 | <screen role="root"><userinput>su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/createdb test' &&
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[08254fc] | 168 | echo "create table t1 ( name varchar(20), state_province varchar(20) );" \
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| 169 | | (su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/psql test ') &&
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| 170 | echo "insert into t1 values ('Billy', 'NewYork');" \
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| 171 | | (su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/psql test ') &&
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| 172 | echo "insert into t1 values ('Evanidus', 'Quebec');" \
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| 173 | | (su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/psql test ') &&
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| 174 | echo "insert into t1 values ('Jesse', 'Ontario');" \
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| 175 | | (su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/psql test ') &&
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[4ab91cd] | 176 | echo "select * from t1;" | (su - postgres -c '/usr/bin/psql test')</userinput></screen>
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| 177 |
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[fcafd3d] | 178 | <para>To shut down the server, as <systemitem
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| 179 | class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>su - postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D /srv/pgsql/data"</userinput></screen>
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| 182 |
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[4ab91cd] | 183 | </sect2>
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 186 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 187 |
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[faf325d] | 188 | <para>
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[b7ed441] | 189 | <command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes server socket location
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[faf325d] | 190 | from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to
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[80454f5] | 191 | <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename><!-- and fix up the
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[782bf3d0] | 192 | regression tests to use <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> so
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[80454f5] | 193 | that they can work reliably-->.
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[faf325d] | 194 | </para>
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| 195 |
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[76acb620] | 196 | <para><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/postgresql-&postgresql-version;</parameter>:
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[e0cafc9] | 197 | This switch puts the documentation in a versioned directory.</para>
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[08254fc] | 198 |
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[4ab91cd] | 199 | <para><parameter>--enable-thread-safety</parameter>: This switch makes the
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| 200 | client libraries thread-safe by allowing concurrent threads in
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[a7ff037] | 201 | <filename class="libraryfile">libpq</filename> and ECPG programs to safely
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[4ab91cd] | 202 | control their private connection handles.</para>
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| 203 |
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[a255f1c9] | 204 | <para><option>--with-openssl</option>: builds the package with support for
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[a2957b7] | 205 | <application>OpenSSL</application> encrypted connections.</para>
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| 206 |
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[a255f1c9] | 207 | <para><option>--with-perl</option>: builds the PL/Perl server-side language.
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[76acb620] | 208 | </para>
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| 209 |
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[a255f1c9] | 210 | <para><option>--with-python</option>: builds the PL/Python server-side
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[cb2e120] | 211 | language. Add PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 for Python3 support.</para>
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[76acb620] | 212 |
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[a255f1c9] | 213 | <para><option>--with-tcl</option>: builds the PL/Tcl server-side language.</para>
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[76acb620] | 214 |
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[5aa1d3dd] | 215 | <para><command>groupadd ...</command>; <command>useradd ...</command>:
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| 216 | These commands add an unprivileged user and group to run the database
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| 217 | server.</para>
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[4ab91cd] | 218 |
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| 219 | <para><command>createdb test; create table t1; insert into t1 values...;
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| 220 | select * from t1</command>: Create a database, add a table to it, insert
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| 221 | some rows into the table and select them to verify that the installation
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| 222 | is working properly.</para>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | </sect2>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 227 | <title>Configuring PostgreSQL</title>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <sect3 id="postgresql-config">
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| 230 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <para><filename>$PGDATA/pg_ident.con</filename>,
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| 233 | <filename>$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf</filename> and
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| 234 | <filename>$PGDATA/postgresql.conf</filename></para>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postgresql-config">
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| 237 | <primary sortas="e-A.PGDATA-pg_ident.con">$PGDATA/pg_indent.con</primary>
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| 238 | </indexterm>
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| 239 |
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| 240 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postgresql-config">
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| 241 | <primary sortas="e-A.PGDATA-pg_hba.conf">$PGDATA/pg_hba_conf</primary>
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| 242 | </indexterm>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postgresql-config">
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| 245 | <primary sortas="e-A.PGDATA-postgresql.conf">$PGDATA/postgresql.conf</primary>
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| 246 | </indexterm>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <para>The <envar>PGDATA</envar> environment variable is used to
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| 249 | distinguish database clusters from one another by setting it to
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| 250 | the value of the directory which contains the cluster desired.
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| 251 | The three configuration files exist in every <filename
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| 252 | class="directory">PGDATA/</filename> directory. Details on the
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| 253 | format of the files and the options that can be set in each can
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| 254 | be found in <ulink
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[a2957b7] | 255 | url="file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-&postgresql-version;/html/index.html"/>.</para>
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[4ab91cd] | 256 |
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| 257 | </sect3>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <sect3 id="postgresql-init">
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[1258125] | 260 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
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| 261 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <para>Install the
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| 264 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql</filename>
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| 265 | init script</phrase>
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| 266 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>postgresql.service</filename>
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| 267 | unit</phrase> included in the
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[3c7bd00] | 268 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
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| 269 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package.</para>
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[4ab91cd] | 270 |
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| 271 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postgresql-init">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="f-postgresql">postgresql</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-postgresql</userinput></screen>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | </sect3>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | </sect2>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 282 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <segmentedlist>
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| 285 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 286 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 287 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <seglistitem>
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[1a60731f] | 290 | <seg>
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| 291 | clusterdb, createdb, createlang, createuser, dropdb, droplang,
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[edccd1f8] | 292 | dropuser, ecpg, initdb, pg_archivecleanup, pg_basebackup, pg_config,
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| 293 | pg_controldata, pg_ctl, pg_dump, pg_dumpall, pg_isready,
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| 294 | pg_receivexlog, pg_recvlogical, pg_resetxlog, pg_restore, pg_rewind,
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| 295 | pg_test_fsync, pg_test_timing, pg_upgrade, pg_xlogdump, pgbench,
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[fa30d84] | 296 | postgres, postmaster (deprecated), psql, reindexdb, vacuumdb,
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| 297 | optionally, if Tcl support has been built, pltcl_delmod,
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| 298 | pltcl_listmod, pltcl_loadmod, and optionally (in contrib/) oid2name,
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| 299 | pg_standby, vacuumlo, and many others
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| 300 |
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[1a60731f] | 301 | </seg>
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| 302 | <seg>
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| 303 | libecpg.{so,a}, libecpg_compat.{so,a}, libpgcommon.a, libpgport.a,
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| 304 | libpgtypes.{so,a}, libpq.{so,a}, various charset modules, and
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| 305 | optionally programming language modules under /usr/lib/postgresql
|
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| 306 | </seg>
|
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| 307 | <seg>
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| 308 | /usr/include/{libpq,postgresql},
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| 309 | /usr/lib/postgresql,
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[9ad19294] | 310 | /usr/share/{doc/postgresql-&postgresql-version;,postgresql}, and
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[1a60731f] | 311 | /srv/pgsql
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| 312 | </seg>
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[4ab91cd] | 313 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 314 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 315 |
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| 316 | <variablelist>
|
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| 317 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 318 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 319 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 320 |
|
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| 321 | <varlistentry id="clusterdb">
|
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| 322 | <term><command>clusterdb</command></term>
|
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| 323 | <listitem>
|
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| 324 | <para>is a utility for reclustering tables in a
|
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| 325 | <application>PostgreSQL</application> database.</para>
|
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| 326 | <indexterm zone="postgresql clusterdb">
|
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| 327 | <primary sortas="b-clusterdb">clusterdb</primary>
|
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| 328 | </indexterm>
|
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| 329 | </listitem>
|
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| 330 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 331 |
|
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| 332 | <varlistentry id="createdb">
|
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| 333 | <term><command>createdb</command></term>
|
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| 334 | <listitem>
|
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| 335 | <para> creates a new <application>PostgreSQL</application>
|
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| 336 | database.</para>
|
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| 337 | <indexterm zone="postgresql createdb">
|
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| 338 | <primary sortas="b-createdb">createdb</primary>
|
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| 339 | </indexterm>
|
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| 340 | </listitem>
|
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| 341 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 342 |
|
---|
| 343 | <varlistentry id="createlang">
|
---|
| 344 | <term><command>createlang</command></term>
|
---|
| 345 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 346 | <para>defines a new <application>PostgreSQL</application> procedural
|
---|
| 347 | language.</para>
|
---|
| 348 | <indexterm zone="postgresql createlang">
|
---|
| 349 | <primary sortas="b-createlang">createlang</primary>
|
---|
| 350 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 351 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 352 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 353 |
|
---|
| 354 | <varlistentry id="createuser">
|
---|
| 355 | <term><command>createuser</command></term>
|
---|
| 356 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 357 | <para>defines a new <application>PostgreSQL</application>
|
---|
| 358 | user account.</para>
|
---|
| 359 | <indexterm zone="postgresql createuser">
|
---|
| 360 | <primary sortas="b-createuser">createuser</primary>
|
---|
| 361 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 362 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 363 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 364 |
|
---|
| 365 | <varlistentry id="dropdb">
|
---|
| 366 | <term><command>dropdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 367 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 368 | <para>removes a <application>PostgreSQL</application> database.</para>
|
---|
| 369 | <indexterm zone="postgresql dropdb">
|
---|
| 370 | <primary sortas="b-dropdb">dropdb</primary>
|
---|
| 371 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 372 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 373 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 374 |
|
---|
| 375 | <varlistentry id="droplang">
|
---|
| 376 | <term><command>droplang</command></term>
|
---|
| 377 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 378 | <para>removes a <application>PostgreSQL</application> procedural
|
---|
| 379 | language.</para>
|
---|
| 380 | <indexterm zone="postgresql droplang">
|
---|
| 381 | <primary sortas="b-droplang">droplang</primary>
|
---|
| 382 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 383 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 384 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 385 |
|
---|
| 386 | <varlistentry id="dropuser">
|
---|
| 387 | <term><command>dropuser</command></term>
|
---|
| 388 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 389 | <para>removes a <application>PostgreSQL</application>
|
---|
| 390 | user account.</para>
|
---|
| 391 | <indexterm zone="postgresql dropuser">
|
---|
| 392 | <primary sortas="b-dropuser">dropuser</primary>
|
---|
| 393 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 394 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 395 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 396 |
|
---|
| 397 | <varlistentry id="ecpg">
|
---|
| 398 | <term><command>ecpg</command></term>
|
---|
| 399 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 400 | <para>is the embedded SQL preprocessor.</para>
|
---|
| 401 | <indexterm zone="postgresql ecpg">
|
---|
| 402 | <primary sortas="b-ecpg">ecpg</primary>
|
---|
| 403 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 404 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 405 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 406 |
|
---|
| 407 | <varlistentry id="initdb">
|
---|
| 408 | <term><command>initdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 409 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 410 | <para>creates a new database cluster.</para>
|
---|
| 411 | <indexterm zone="postgresql initdb">
|
---|
| 412 | <primary sortas="b-initdb">initdb</primary>
|
---|
| 413 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 414 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 415 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 416 |
|
---|
[782bf3d0] | 417 | <varlistentry id="oid2name">
|
---|
| 418 | <term><command>oid2name</command></term>
|
---|
| 419 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 420 | <para>resolves OIDs (Object IDs) and file nodes in a PostgreSQL data
|
---|
| 421 | directory.</para>
|
---|
| 422 | <indexterm zone="postgresql oid2name">
|
---|
| 423 | <primary sortas="b-oid2name">oid2name</primary>
|
---|
| 424 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 425 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 426 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 427 |
|
---|
| 428 | <varlistentry id="pg_archivecleanup">
|
---|
| 429 | <term><command>pg_archivecleanup</command></term>
|
---|
| 430 | <listitem>
|
---|
[a255f1c9] | 431 | <para>cleans up PostgreSQL WAL (write-ahead log) archive files.</para>
|
---|
[782bf3d0] | 432 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_archivecleanup">
|
---|
| 433 | <primary sortas="b-pg_archivecleanup">pg_archivecleanup</primary>
|
---|
| 434 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 435 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 436 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
[a2957b7] | 438 | <varlistentry id="pg_basebackup">
|
---|
| 439 | <term><command>pg_basebackup</command></term>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 440 | <listitem>
|
---|
[a2957b7] | 441 | <para>takes base backups of a running
|
---|
| 442 | <application>PostgreSQL</application> cluster.</para>
|
---|
| 443 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_basebackup">
|
---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-pg_basebackup">pg_basebackup</primary>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 445 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 448 |
|
---|
| 449 | <varlistentry id="pg_config">
|
---|
| 450 | <term><command>pg_config</command></term>
|
---|
| 451 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 452 | <para>retrieves <application>PostgreSQL</application> version
|
---|
| 453 | information.</para>
|
---|
| 454 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_config">
|
---|
| 455 | <primary sortas="b-pg_config">pg_config</primary>
|
---|
| 456 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 457 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 458 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 459 |
|
---|
| 460 | <varlistentry id="pg_controldata">
|
---|
| 461 | <term><command>pg_controldata</command></term>
|
---|
| 462 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 463 | <para>returns information initialized during
|
---|
| 464 | <command>initdb</command>, such as the catalog version and server
|
---|
| 465 | locale.</para>
|
---|
| 466 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_controldata">
|
---|
| 467 | <primary sortas="b-pg_controldata">pg_controldata</primary>
|
---|
| 468 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 469 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 470 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 471 |
|
---|
| 472 | <varlistentry id="pg_ctl">
|
---|
| 473 | <term><command>pg_ctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 474 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 475 | <para>controls stopping and starting the database server.</para>
|
---|
| 476 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_ctl">
|
---|
| 477 | <primary sortas="b-pg_ctl">pg_ctl</primary>
|
---|
| 478 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 479 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 480 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 481 |
|
---|
| 482 | <varlistentry id="pg_dump">
|
---|
| 483 | <term><command>pg_dump</command></term>
|
---|
| 484 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 485 | <para>dumps database data and metadata into scripts which are used
|
---|
| 486 | to recreate the database.</para>
|
---|
| 487 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_dump">
|
---|
| 488 | <primary sortas="b-pg_dump">pg_dump</primary>
|
---|
| 489 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 490 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 491 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 492 |
|
---|
| 493 | <varlistentry id="pg_dumpall">
|
---|
| 494 | <term><command>pg_dumpall</command></term>
|
---|
| 495 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 496 | <para>recursively calls <command>pg_dump</command> for each
|
---|
| 497 | database in a cluster.</para>
|
---|
| 498 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_dumpall">
|
---|
| 499 | <primary sortas="b-pg_dumpall">pg_dumpall</primary>
|
---|
| 500 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 501 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 502 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 503 |
|
---|
[782bf3d0] | 504 | <varlistentry id="pg_isready">
|
---|
| 505 | <term><command>pg_isready</command></term>
|
---|
| 506 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 507 | <para>check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server.</para>
|
---|
| 508 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_isready">
|
---|
| 509 | <primary sortas="b-pg_isready">pg_isready</primary>
|
---|
| 510 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 511 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 512 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 513 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 514 | <varlistentry id="pg_receivexlog">
|
---|
| 515 | <term><command>pg_receivexlog</command></term>
|
---|
| 516 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 517 | <para>
|
---|
| 518 | is used to stream transaction log from a running
|
---|
| 519 | PostgreSQL cluster.
|
---|
| 520 | </para>
|
---|
| 521 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_receivexlog">
|
---|
| 522 | <primary sortas="b-pg_receivexlog">pg_receivexlog</primary>
|
---|
| 523 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 524 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 525 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 526 |
|
---|
[0f23f29] | 527 | <varlistentry id="pg_recvlogical">
|
---|
| 528 | <term><command>pg_recvlogical</command></term>
|
---|
| 529 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 530 | <para>controls PostgreSQL logical decoding streams.</para>
|
---|
| 531 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_recvlogical">
|
---|
| 532 | <primary sortas="b-pg_recvlogical">pg_recvlogical</primary>
|
---|
| 533 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 534 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 535 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 537 | <varlistentry id="pg_resetxlog">
|
---|
| 538 | <term><command>pg_resetxlog</command></term>
|
---|
| 539 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 540 | <para>clears the write-ahead log and optionally resets some
|
---|
| 541 | fields in the <filename>pg_control</filename> file.</para>
|
---|
| 542 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_resetxlog">
|
---|
| 543 | <primary sortas="b-pg_resetxlog">pg_resetxlog</primary>
|
---|
| 544 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 545 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 546 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 547 |
|
---|
| 548 | <varlistentry id="pg_restore">
|
---|
| 549 | <term><command>pg_restore</command></term>
|
---|
| 550 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 551 | <para>creates databases from dump files created by
|
---|
| 552 | <command>pg_dump</command>.</para>
|
---|
| 553 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_restore">
|
---|
| 554 | <primary sortas="b-pg_restore">pg_restore</primary>
|
---|
| 555 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 556 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 557 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 558 |
|
---|
[edccd1f8] | 559 | <varlistentry id="pg_rewind">
|
---|
| 560 | <term><command>pg_rewind</command></term>
|
---|
| 561 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 562 | <para>synchronizes a PostgreSQL data directory with another data
|
---|
| 563 | directory that was forked from the first one.</para>
|
---|
| 564 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_rewind">
|
---|
| 565 | <primary sortas="b-pg_rewind">pg_rewind</primary>
|
---|
| 566 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 567 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 568 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 569 |
|
---|
[782bf3d0] | 570 | <varlistentry id="pg_standby">
|
---|
| 571 | <term><command>pg_standby</command></term>
|
---|
| 572 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 573 | <para>supports the creation of a PostgreSQL warm standby
|
---|
| 574 | server.</para>
|
---|
| 575 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_standby">
|
---|
| 576 | <primary sortas="b-pg_standby">pg_standby</primary>
|
---|
| 577 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 578 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 579 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 580 |
|
---|
| 581 | <varlistentry id="pg_test_fsync">
|
---|
| 582 | <term><command>pg_test_fsync</command></term>
|
---|
| 583 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 584 | <para>determine fastest wal_sync method for PostgreSQL.</para>
|
---|
| 585 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_test_fsync">
|
---|
| 586 | <primary sortas="b-pg_test_fsync">pg_test_fsync</primary>
|
---|
| 587 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 588 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 589 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 590 |
|
---|
| 591 | <varlistentry id="pg_test_timing">
|
---|
| 592 | <term><command>pg_test_timing</command></term>
|
---|
| 593 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 594 | <para>measure timing overhead.</para>
|
---|
| 595 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_test_timing">
|
---|
| 596 | <primary sortas="b-pg_test_timing">pg_test_timing</primary>
|
---|
| 597 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 598 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 599 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 600 |
|
---|
| 601 | <varlistentry id="pg_upgrade">
|
---|
| 602 | <term><command>pg_upgrade</command></term>
|
---|
| 603 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 604 | <para>upgrade a PostgreSQL server instance.</para>
|
---|
| 605 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_upgrade">
|
---|
| 606 | <primary sortas="b-pg_upgrade">pg_upgrade</primary>
|
---|
| 607 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 608 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 609 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 610 |
|
---|
| 611 | <varlistentry id="pg_xlogdump">
|
---|
| 612 | <term><command>pg_xlogdump</command></term>
|
---|
| 613 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 614 | <para>display a human-readable rendering of the write-ahead log of a
|
---|
| 615 | PostgreSQL database cluster.</para>
|
---|
| 616 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pg_xlogdump">
|
---|
| 617 | <primary sortas="b-pg_xlogdump">pg_xlogdump</primary>
|
---|
| 618 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 619 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 620 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 621 |
|
---|
| 622 | <varlistentry id="pgbench">
|
---|
| 623 | <term><command>pgbench</command></term>
|
---|
| 624 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 625 | <para>run a benchmark test on PostgreSQL.</para>
|
---|
| 626 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pgbench">
|
---|
| 627 | <primary sortas="b-pgbench">pgbench</primary>
|
---|
| 628 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 629 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 630 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 631 |
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 632 | <varlistentry id="pltcl_delmod">
|
---|
| 633 | <term><command>pltcl_delmod</command></term>
|
---|
| 634 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 635 | <para>is a support script used to delete a module from a
|
---|
| 636 | PL/<application>Tcl</application> table. The command
|
---|
| 637 | requires the <ulink
|
---|
[a754ee2b] | 638 | url="http://flightaware.github.io/Pgtcl/">Pgtcl</ulink>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 639 | package to be installed also.</para>
|
---|
| 640 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pltcl_delmod">
|
---|
| 641 | <primary sortas="b-pltcl_delmod">pltcl_delmod</primary>
|
---|
| 642 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 643 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 644 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 645 |
|
---|
| 646 | <varlistentry id="pltcl_listmod">
|
---|
| 647 | <term><command>pltcl_listmod</command></term>
|
---|
| 648 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 649 | <para>is a support script used to list the modules in a
|
---|
| 650 | PL/<application>Tcl</application> table. The command
|
---|
| 651 | requires the <ulink
|
---|
| 652 | url="http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/pgtcl/">Pgtcl</ulink>
|
---|
| 653 | package to be installed also.</para>
|
---|
| 654 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pltcl_listmod">
|
---|
| 655 | <primary sortas="b-pltcl_listmod">pltcl_listmod</primary>
|
---|
| 656 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 657 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 658 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 659 |
|
---|
| 660 | <varlistentry id="pltcl_loadmod">
|
---|
| 661 | <term><command>pltcl_loadmod</command></term>
|
---|
| 662 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 663 | <para>is a support script used to load a module into a
|
---|
| 664 | PL/<application>Tcl</application> table. The command
|
---|
| 665 | requires the <ulink
|
---|
| 666 | url="http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/pgtcl/">Pgtcl</ulink>
|
---|
| 667 | package to be installed also.</para>
|
---|
| 668 | <indexterm zone="postgresql pltcl_loadmod">
|
---|
| 669 | <primary sortas="b-pltcl_loadmod">pltcl_loadmod</primary>
|
---|
| 670 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 671 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 672 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 673 |
|
---|
| 674 | <varlistentry id="postgres">
|
---|
| 675 | <term><command>postgres</command></term>
|
---|
| 676 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a60731f] | 677 | <para>is the PostgreSQL database server.</para>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 678 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postgres">
|
---|
| 679 | <primary sortas="b-postgres">postgres</primary>
|
---|
| 680 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 681 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 682 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 683 |
|
---|
| 684 | <varlistentry id="postmaster">
|
---|
| 685 | <term><command>postmaster</command></term>
|
---|
| 686 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a60731f] | 687 | <para>(deprecated, a symlink to <command>postgres</command>) is a
|
---|
| 688 | multi-user database daemon.</para>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 689 | <indexterm zone="postgresql postmaster">
|
---|
| 690 | <primary sortas="b-postmaster">postmaster</primary>
|
---|
| 691 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 692 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 693 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 694 |
|
---|
| 695 | <varlistentry id="psql">
|
---|
| 696 | <term><command>psql</command></term>
|
---|
| 697 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 698 | <para>is a console based database shell.</para>
|
---|
| 699 | <indexterm zone="postgresql psql">
|
---|
| 700 | <primary sortas="b-psql">psql</primary>
|
---|
| 701 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 702 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 703 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 704 |
|
---|
[aaeca54] | 705 | <varlistentry id="reindexdb">
|
---|
| 706 | <term><command>reindexdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 707 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 708 | <para>is a utility for rebuilding indexes in a database.</para>
|
---|
[621a551] | 709 | <indexterm zone="postgresql reindexdb">
|
---|
| 710 | <primary sortas="b-reindexdb">reindexdb</primary>
|
---|
[aaeca54] | 711 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 712 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 713 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 714 |
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 715 | <varlistentry id="vacuumdb">
|
---|
| 716 | <term><command>vacuumdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 717 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 718 | <para>compacts databases and generates statistics for the query
|
---|
| 719 | analyzer.</para>
|
---|
| 720 | <indexterm zone="postgresql vacuumdb">
|
---|
| 721 | <primary sortas="b-vacuumdb">vacuumdb</primary>
|
---|
| 722 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[782bf3d0] | 723 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 724 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 725 |
|
---|
| 726 | <varlistentry id="vacuumlo">
|
---|
| 727 | <term><command>vacuumlo</command></term>
|
---|
| 728 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 729 | <para>remove orphaned large objects from a PostgreSQL database.</para>
|
---|
| 730 | <indexterm zone="postgresql vacuumlo">
|
---|
| 731 | <primary sortas="b-vacuumlo">vacuumlo</primary>
|
---|
| 732 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 733 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 734 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 735 |
|
---|
[76acb620] | 736 | <varlistentry id="libecpg">
|
---|
| 737 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libecpg.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
---|
| 738 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 739 | <para>contains functions to support embedded SQL in C programs.</para>
|
---|
| 740 | <indexterm zone="postgresql libecpg">
|
---|
| 741 | <primary sortas="c-libecpg">libecpg.{so,a}</primary>
|
---|
| 742 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 743 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 744 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
| 746 | <varlistentry id="libecpg_compat">
|
---|
| 747 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libecpg_compat.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
---|
| 748 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c4b0455] | 749 | <para>is the ecpg compatibility library.</para>
|
---|
[76acb620] | 750 | <indexterm zone="postgresql libecpg_compat">
|
---|
| 751 | <primary sortas="c-libecpg_compat">libecpg_compat.{so,a}</primary>
|
---|
| 752 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 753 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 754 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 755 |
|
---|
| 756 | <varlistentry id="libgport">
|
---|
| 757 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libgport.a</filename></term>
|
---|
| 758 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 759 | <para>is the port-specific subsystem of the Postgres backend.</para>
|
---|
| 760 | <indexterm zone="postgresql libgport">
|
---|
| 761 | <primary sortas="c-libgport">libgport.a</primary>
|
---|
| 762 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 763 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 764 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 765 |
|
---|
| 766 | <varlistentry id="libpgtypes">
|
---|
| 767 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libpgtypes.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
---|
| 768 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 769 | <para>contains functions for dealing with Postgres data types.</para>
|
---|
| 770 | <indexterm zone="postgresql libpgtypes">
|
---|
| 771 | <primary sortas="c-libpgtypes">libpgtypes.{so,a}</primary>
|
---|
| 772 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 773 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 774 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 775 |
|
---|
| 776 | <varlistentry id="libpq">
|
---|
| 777 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libpq.{so,a}</filename></term>
|
---|
| 778 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 779 | <para>is the C programmer's API to Postgres.</para>
|
---|
| 780 | <indexterm zone="postgresql libpq">
|
---|
| 781 | <primary sortas="c-libpq">libpq.{so,a}</primary>
|
---|
| 782 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 783 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 784 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 785 |
|
---|
[4ab91cd] | 786 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 787 |
|
---|
| 788 | </sect2>
|
---|
[458342f] | 789 |
|
---|
| 790 | </sect1>
|
---|