[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[08254fc] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[6041710] | 7 | <!ENTITY apache-download-http
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[efe28817] | 8 | "http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2">
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[4890200] | 9 | <!ENTITY apache-download-ftp " ">
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[fd69a62] | 10 | <!ENTITY apache-md5sum "2ef4e65353497606b24fa9bb3e5a3c40">
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[6ad92d5f] | 11 | <!ENTITY apache-size "4.8 MB">
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[fd69a62] | 12 | <!ENTITY apache-buildsize "97 MB">
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[6ad92d5f] | 13 | <!ENTITY apache-time "0.7 SBU">
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[08254fc] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[7c7fa7d] | 16 | <sect1 id="apache" xreflabel="Apache-&apache-version;">
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[ab3a3af7] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="apache.html"?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>Apache-&apache-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="apache">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Apache">Apache</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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[efe28817] | 31 | <title>Introduction to Apache HTTPD</title>
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[ab3a3af7] | 32 |
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[6041710] | 33 | <para>
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[efe28817] | 34 | The <application>Apache HTTPD</application> package contains an open-source HTTP
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[6041710] | 35 | server. It is useful for creating local intranet web sites or running huge
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| 36 | web serving operations.
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| 37 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 38 |
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[2f62a072] | 39 | &lfs75_checked;
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[20e6cade] | 40 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &apache-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &apache-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &apache-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &apache-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[3ae60ba7] | 72 | </listitem>
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[ab3a3af7] | 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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[efe28817] | 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>
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| 79 | Required patch:
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| 80 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/httpd-&apache-version;-blfs_layout-1.patch"/>
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| 81 | </para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | </itemizedlist>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache HTTPD Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[ab3a3af7] | 86 |
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[6041710] | 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 88 | <para role="required">
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[4049347a] | 89 | <xref linkend="apr-util"/> and
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| 90 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>
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[6041710] | 91 | </para>
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[3cb0c57] | 92 |
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[efe28817] | 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 94 | <para role="recommended">
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| 95 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>
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| 96 | </para>
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| 97 |
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[6041710] | 98 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 99 | <para role="optional">
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[0d7900a] | 100 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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[efe28817] | 101 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[fd69a62] | 102 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[efe28817] | 103 | <xref linkend="lynx"/>,
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[fd69a62] | 104 | <xref linkend="openldap"/> (<xref linkend="apr-util"/> needs to be
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| 105 | installed with ldap suport),
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[6041710] | 106 | <xref linkend="rsync"/>,
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[0a2b9de8] | 107 | <ulink url="http://www.distcache.org/">Distcache</ulink>, and
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[32d4980] | 108 | <xref linkend="lua"/>
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[6041710] | 109 | </para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 112 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache"/>
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| 113 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 114 | </sect2>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[efe28817] | 117 | <title>Installation of Apache HTTPD</title>
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[ab3a3af7] | 118 |
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[6041710] | 119 | <para>
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| 120 | For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user and group
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| 121 | is strongly encouraged. Create the following group and user using the
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| 122 | following commands as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
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| 123 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 124 |
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[b785ab29] | 125 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 25 apache &&
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[efe28817] | 126 | useradd -c "Apache Server" -d /srv/www -g apache \
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[b785ab29] | 127 | -s /bin/false -u 25 apache</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 128 |
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[6041710] | 129 | <para>
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[efe28817] | 130 | Build and install <application>Apache HTTPD</application> by running the
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[6041710] | 131 | following commands:
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| 132 | </para>
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| 133 |
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[efe28817] | 134 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../httpd-&apache-version;-blfs_layout-1.patch &&
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[68c04ad] | 135 | sed '/dir.*CFG_PREFIX/s@^@#@' -i support/apxs.in &&
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[0a2b9de8] | 136 | ./configure --enable-layout=BLFS \
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| 137 | --enable-mods-shared="all cgi" \
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| 138 | --enable-mpms-shared=all \
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| 139 | --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \
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| 140 | --with-apr-util=/usr/bin/apu-1-config \
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| 141 | --enable-suexec=shared \
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| 142 | --with-suexec-bin=/usr/lib/httpd/suexec \
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| 143 | --with-suexec-docroot=/srv/www \
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| 144 | --with-suexec-caller=apache \
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| 145 | --with-suexec-userdir=public_html \
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[efe28817] | 146 | --with-suexec-logfile=/var/log/httpd/suexec.log \
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| 147 | --with-suexec-uidmin=100 &&
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[ab3a3af7] | 148 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 149 |
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[6041710] | 150 | <para>
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| 151 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 152 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 153 |
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[6041710] | 154 | <para>
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[fd69a62] | 155 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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| 156 | (notice that DESTDIR does not work properly as unpriviledged user):
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[6041710] | 157 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 158 |
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[0a2b9de8] | 159 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[63aeb2c] | 160 |
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[efe28817] | 161 | mv -v /usr/sbin/suexec /usr/lib/httpd/suexec &&
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[0a2b9de8] | 162 | chgrp apache /usr/lib/httpd/suexec &&
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| 163 | chmod 4754 /usr/lib/httpd/suexec &&
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[63aeb2c] | 164 |
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[f165eea] | 165 | chown -v -R apache:apache /srv/www</userinput></screen>
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[08254fc] | 166 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 167 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 168 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 169 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 170 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[08254fc] | 171 |
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[68c04ad] | 172 | <para>
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| 173 | <command>sed '/dir.*CFG_PREFIX/s@^@#@'...</command>: Forces the
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| 174 | <application>apxs</application> utility to use absolute pathnames for
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| 175 | modules, when instructed to do so.
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| 176 | </para>
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| 177 |
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[6041710] | 178 | <para>
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[efe28817] | 179 | <parameter>--enable-mods-shared="all cgi"</parameter>: The modules should be
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[6041710] | 180 | compiled and used as Dynamic Shared Objects (DSOs) so they can be included
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| 181 | and excluded from the server using the run-time configuration directives.
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| 182 | </para>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <para>
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[efe28817] | 185 | <parameter>--enable-mpm-shared=all</parameter>: This switch ensures that all
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| 186 | MPM (Multi Processing Modules) are built as Dynamic Shared Objects (DSOs),
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| 187 | so the user can choose which one to use at runtime.
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para>
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| 191 | <parameter>--enable-suexec</parameter>: This switch enables building of the
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| 192 | <application>Apache</application> suEXEC module which can be used to allow
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| 193 | users to run CGI and SSI scripts under user IDs different from the user ID
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| 194 | of the calling web server.
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| 195 | </para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <para>
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| 198 | <parameter>--with-suexec-*</parameter>: These switches control suEXEC module
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| 199 | behavior, such as default document root, minimal UID that can be used to
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| 200 | run the script under the suEXEC. Please note that with minimal UID 100, you
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| 201 | can't run CGI or SSI scripts under suEXEC as the
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| 202 | <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem> user.
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| 203 | </para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | <command>... /usr/lib/httpd/suexec</command>: These commands put
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| 207 | <command>suexec</command> wrapper into proper location, since it
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| 208 | is not meant to be run directly. They also adjust proper
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[0a2b9de8] | 209 | permissions of the binary, making it setgid
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[efe28817] | 210 | <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem>.
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[6041710] | 211 | </para>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <para>
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| 214 | <command>chown -R apache:apache /srv/www</command>: By default, the
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| 215 | installation process installs files (documentation, error messages,
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| 216 | default icons, etc.) with the ownership of the user that extracted the
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| 217 | files from the tar file. If you want to change the ownership to another
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| 218 | user, you should do so at this point. The only requirement is that the
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| 219 | document directories need to be accessible by the <command>httpd</command>
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| 220 | process with (r-x) permissions and files need to be readable (r--) by the
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| 221 | <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem> user.
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| 222 | </para>
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[efe28817] | 223 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 224 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 225 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 226 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 227 | <title>Configuring Apache</title>
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[08254fc] | 228 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 229 | <sect3 id="apache-config">
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| 230 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[08254fc] | 231 |
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[6041710] | 232 | <para>
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[efe28817] | 233 | <filename>/etc/httpd/httpd.conf</filename> and
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| 234 | <filename>/etc/httpd/extra/*</filename>
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[6041710] | 235 | </para>
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[08254fc] | 236 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 237 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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[efe28817] | 238 | <primary sortas="e-etc-httpd-httpd.conf">/etc/httpd/httpd.conf</primary>
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[ab3a3af7] | 239 | </indexterm>
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[08254fc] | 240 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 241 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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[efe28817] | 242 | <primary sortas="e-etc-httpd-extra-star">/etc/httpd/extra/*</primary>
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[ab3a3af7] | 243 | </indexterm>
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[efe28817] | 244 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 245 | </sect3>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <sect3>
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| 248 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 249 |
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[6041710] | 250 | <para>
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[a1083b4] | 251 | See <ulink url="file:///usr/share/httpd/manual/configuring.html"/>
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[6041710] | 252 | for detailed instructions on customising your
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| 253 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server configuration file.
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| 254 | </para>
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[efe28817] | 255 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 256 | </sect3>
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| 257 |
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[f856738] | 258 | <sect3 id="httpd-init">
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[be67218] | 259 | <title>Systemd Units</title>
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[ab3a3af7] | 260 |
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[6041710] | 261 | <para>
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[be67218] | 262 | To start the <command>httpd</command> daemon at boot,
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| 263 | install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
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| 264 | package by running the following command as the
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| 265 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[efe28817] | 266 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 267 |
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[f856738] | 268 | <indexterm zone="apache httpd-init">
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[be67218] | 269 | <primary sortas="f-httpd">httpd</primary>
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[ab3a3af7] | 270 | </indexterm>
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| 271 |
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[f856738] | 272 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-httpd</userinput></screen>
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[4890200] | 273 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 274 | </sect3>
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[4890200] | 275 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 276 | </sect2>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 279 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <segmentedlist>
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| 282 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 283 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[ab3a3af7] | 284 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <seglistitem>
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[6041710] | 287 | <seg>
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[0a2b9de8] | 288 | ab, apachectl, apxs, checkgid, dbmmanage, fcgistarter,
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| 289 | htcacheclean, htdbm, htdigest, htpasswd, httpd,
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[fd69a62] | 290 | httxt2dbm, logresolve, rotatelogs, and suexec
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[6041710] | 291 | </seg>
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[c3c56b2] | 292 | <seg>
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[fd69a62] | 293 | Several libraries under /usr/lib/httpd/modules/
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[c3c56b2] | 294 | </seg>
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[6041710] | 295 | <seg>
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[efe28817] | 296 | /etc/httpd,
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| 297 | /srv/www,
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| 298 | /usr/include/httpd,
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| 299 | /usr/lib/httpd,
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[fd69a62] | 300 | /usr/share/httpd,
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[0a2b9de8] | 301 | /var/log/httpd, and
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[efe28817] | 302 | /var/run/httpd
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[6041710] | 303 | </seg>
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[ab3a3af7] | 304 | </seglistitem>
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| 305 | </segmentedlist>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <variablelist>
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| 308 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 309 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 310 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <varlistentry id="ab">
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| 313 | <term><command>ab</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | is a tool for benchmarking your <application>Apache</application>
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| 317 | HTTP server.
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| 318 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 319 | <indexterm zone="apache ab">
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| 320 | <primary sortas="b-ab">ab</primary>
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| 321 | </indexterm>
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| 322 | </listitem>
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| 323 | </varlistentry>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <varlistentry id="apachectl">
|
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| 326 | <term><command>apachectl</command></term>
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| 327 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 328 | <para>
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| 329 | is a front end to the <application>Apache</application> HTTP server
|
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| 330 | which is designed to help the administrator control the functioning
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| 331 | of the <application>Apache</application> httpd daemon.
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| 332 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 333 | <indexterm zone="apache apachectl">
|
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| 334 | <primary sortas="b-apachectl">apachectl</primary>
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| 335 | </indexterm>
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| 336 | </listitem>
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| 337 | </varlistentry>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <varlistentry id="apxs">
|
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| 340 | <term><command>apxs</command></term>
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| 341 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 342 | <para>
|
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| 343 | is a tool for building and installing extension modules for the
|
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| 344 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server.
|
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| 345 | </para>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 346 | <indexterm zone="apache apxs">
|
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| 347 | <primary sortas="b-apxs">apxs</primary>
|
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| 348 | </indexterm>
|
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| 349 | </listitem>
|
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| 350 | </varlistentry>
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| 351 |
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[8961d128] | 352 | <varlistentry id="checkgid">
|
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| 353 | <term><command>checkgid</command></term>
|
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| 354 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 355 | <para>
|
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| 356 | is a program that checks whether it can setgid to the group
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| 357 | specified. This is to see if it is a valid group for Apache2 to use
|
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| 358 | at runtime. If the user (should be run as superuser) is in that
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| 359 | group, or can setgid to it, it will return 0.
|
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| 360 | </para>
|
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[8961d128] | 361 | <indexterm zone="apache checkgid">
|
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| 362 | <primary sortas="b-checkgid">checkgid</primary>
|
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| 363 | </indexterm>
|
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| 364 | </listitem>
|
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| 365 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 366 |
|
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[de2551f] | 367 | <varlistentry id="dbmmanage">
|
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| 368 | <term><command>dbmmanage</command></term>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 369 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 370 | <para>
|
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| 371 | is used to create and update the DBM format files used to store
|
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| 372 | usernames and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.
|
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| 373 | </para>
|
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[de2551f] | 374 | <indexterm zone="apache dbmmanage">
|
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| 375 | <primary sortas="b-dbmmanage">dbmmanage</primary>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 376 | </indexterm>
|
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| 377 | </listitem>
|
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| 378 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 379 |
|
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[8961d128] | 380 | <varlistentry id="htcacheclean">
|
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| 381 | <term><command>htcacheclean</command></term>
|
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| 382 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 383 | <para>
|
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| 384 | is used to clean up the disk cache.
|
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| 385 | </para>
|
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[8961d128] | 386 | <indexterm zone="apache htcacheclean">
|
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| 387 | <primary sortas="b-htcacheclean">htcacheclean</primary>
|
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| 388 | </indexterm>
|
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| 389 | </listitem>
|
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| 390 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 391 |
|
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| 392 | <varlistentry id="htdbm">
|
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| 393 | <term><command>htdbm</command></term>
|
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| 394 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 395 | <para>
|
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| 396 | is used to manipulate the DBM password databases.
|
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| 397 | </para>
|
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[8961d128] | 398 | <indexterm zone="apache htdbm">
|
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| 399 | <primary sortas="b-htdbm">htdbm</primary>
|
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| 400 | </indexterm>
|
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| 401 | </listitem>
|
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| 402 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 403 |
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 404 | <varlistentry id="htdigest">
|
---|
| 405 | <term><command>htdigest</command></term>
|
---|
| 406 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 407 | <para>
|
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| 408 | is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames,
|
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| 409 | realms and passwords for digest authentication of HTTP users.
|
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| 410 | </para>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 411 | <indexterm zone="apache htdigest">
|
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| 412 | <primary sortas="b-htdigest">htdigest</primary>
|
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| 413 | </indexterm>
|
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| 414 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 415 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 416 |
|
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| 417 | <varlistentry id="htpasswd">
|
---|
| 418 | <term><command>htpasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 419 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 420 | <para>
|
---|
| 421 | is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames
|
---|
| 422 | and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.
|
---|
| 423 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 424 | <indexterm zone="apache htpasswd">
|
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| 425 | <primary sortas="b-htpasswd">htpasswd</primary>
|
---|
| 426 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 427 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 428 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | <varlistentry id="httpd">
|
---|
| 431 | <term><command>httpd</command></term>
|
---|
| 432 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 433 | <para>
|
---|
| 434 | is the <application>Apache</application> HTTP server program.
|
---|
| 435 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 436 | <indexterm zone="apache httpd">
|
---|
| 437 | <primary sortas="b-httpd">httpd</primary>
|
---|
| 438 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 439 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 440 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 441 |
|
---|
[8961d128] | 442 | <varlistentry id="httxt2dbm">
|
---|
| 443 | <term><command>httxt2dbm</command></term>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 444 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 445 | <para>
|
---|
| 446 | is used to generate DBM files from text, for use in RewriteMap.
|
---|
| 447 | </para>
|
---|
[8961d128] | 448 | <indexterm zone="apache httxt2dbm">
|
---|
| 449 | <primary sortas="b-httxt2dbm">httxt2dbm</primary>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 450 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 451 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 452 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 453 |
|
---|
| 454 | <varlistentry id="logresolve">
|
---|
| 455 | <term><command>logresolve</command></term>
|
---|
| 456 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 457 | <para>
|
---|
| 458 | is a post-processing program to resolve IP-addresses in
|
---|
| 459 | <application>Apache</application>'s access log files.
|
---|
| 460 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 461 | <indexterm zone="apache logresolve">
|
---|
| 462 | <primary sortas="b-logresolve">logresolve</primary>
|
---|
| 463 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 464 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 465 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 466 |
|
---|
| 467 | <varlistentry id="rotatelogs">
|
---|
| 468 | <term><command>rotatelogs</command></term>
|
---|
| 469 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 470 | <para>
|
---|
| 471 | is a simple program for use in conjunction with
|
---|
| 472 | <application>Apache</application>'s piped log file feature.
|
---|
| 473 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 474 | <indexterm zone="apache rotatelogs">
|
---|
| 475 | <primary sortas="b-rotatelogs">rotatelogs</primary>
|
---|
| 476 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 478 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[efe28817] | 479 |
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 480 | </variablelist>
|
---|
[efe28817] | 481 |
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 482 | </sect2>
|
---|
[efe28817] | 483 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 484 | </sect1>
|
---|