[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[08254fc] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[6041710] | 7 | <!ENTITY apache-download-http
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| 8 | "http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY apache-download-ftp
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| 10 | "ftp://apache.mirrors.pair.com/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2">
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[63aeb2c] | 11 | <!ENTITY apache-md5sum "87aaf7bc7e8715f0455997bb8c6791aa">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY apache-size "4.4 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY apache-buildsize "66 MB">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY apache-time "0.7 SBU">
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[08254fc] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[7c7fa7d] | 17 | <sect1 id="apache" xreflabel="Apache-&apache-version;">
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[ab3a3af7] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="apache.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Apache-&apache-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="apache">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-Apache">Apache</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Apache</title>
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| 33 |
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[6041710] | 34 | <para>
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| 35 | The <application>Apache</application> package contains an open-source HTTP
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| 36 | server. It is useful for creating local intranet web sites or running huge
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| 37 | web serving operations.
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| 38 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 39 |
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[63aeb2c] | 40 | &lfs72_checked;
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[20e6cade] | 41 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 44 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 45 | <para>
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| 46 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-http;"/>
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| 47 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-ftp;"/>
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| 52 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 55 | <para>
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| 56 | Download MD5 sum: &apache-md5sum;
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| 57 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Download size: &apache-size;
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| 62 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Estimated disk space required: &apache-buildsize;
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| 67 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 70 | <para>
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| 71 | Estimated build time: &apache-time;
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| 72 | </para>
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[3ae60ba7] | 73 | </listitem>
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[ab3a3af7] | 74 | </itemizedlist>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 77 |
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[6041710] | 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 79 | <para role="required">
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| 80 | <xref linkend="apr-util"/>
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| 81 | </para>
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[3cb0c57] | 82 |
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[6041710] | 83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 84 | <para role="optional">
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| 85 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 86 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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| 87 | <xref linkend="expat"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="rsync"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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| 92 | <xref linkend="lynx"/> and
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| 93 | <ulink url="http://www.distcache.org/">distcache</ulink>
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 97 | User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache"/>
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| 98 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 99 | </sect2>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 102 | <title>Installation of Apache</title>
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| 103 |
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[6041710] | 104 | <para>
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| 105 | For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user and group
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| 106 | is strongly encouraged. Create the following group and user using the
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| 107 | following commands as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
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| 108 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 109 |
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[b785ab29] | 110 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 25 apache &&
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| 111 | useradd -c "Apache Server" -d /dev/null -g apache \
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| 112 | -s /bin/false -u 25 apache</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 113 |
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[f165eea] | 114 | <note>
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[6041710] | 115 | <para>
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| 116 | The above command directs the <application>Apache</application> user's
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| 117 | home directory to <filename>/dev/null</filename>. This may not work
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| 118 | for some add-ons such as
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| 119 | <ulink url='http://www.viewvc.org/'><application>ViewVC</application></ulink>,
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| 120 | a browser interface for CVS and Subversion version control repositories.
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| 121 | See the User Notes for details for specific applications.
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| 122 | </para>
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[f165eea] | 123 | </note>
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| 124 |
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[6041710] | 125 | <para>
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| 126 | Build and install <application>Apache</application> by running the
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| 127 | following commands:
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| 128 | </para>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <screen><userinput>cat >> config.layout << "HERE_DOC" &&
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| 131 | # BLFS FHS layout
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| 132 | <Layout FHS>
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| 133 | prefix: /usr
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| 134 | exec_prefix: ${prefix}
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| 135 | bindir: ${exec_prefix}/bin
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| 136 | sbindir: ${exec_prefix}/sbin
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| 137 | libdir: ${exec_prefix}/lib
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| 138 | libexecdir: ${exec_prefix}/libexec/apache
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| 139 | mandir: ${prefix}/share/man
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| 140 | sysconfdir: /etc/apache
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| 141 | datadir: /srv/www
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| 142 | installbuilddir: ${libexecdir}/build
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| 143 | errordir: ${datadir}/error
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| 144 | iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons
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| 145 | htdocsdir: ${datadir}/htdocs
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| 146 | manualdir: ${datadir}/manual
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| 147 | cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin
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| 148 | includedir: ${prefix}/include/apache
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| 149 | localstatedir: ${datadir}
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| 150 | runtimedir: /var/run
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| 151 | logfiledir: /var/log/apache
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| 152 | proxycachedir: /var/cache/apache/proxy
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| 153 | </Layout>
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| 154 | HERE_DOC
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| 155 | ./configure --enable-layout=FHS --enable-mods-shared=all &&
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[ab3a3af7] | 156 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 157 |
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[6041710] | 158 | <para>
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| 159 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 160 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 161 |
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[6041710] | 162 | <para>
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| 163 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 164 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 165 |
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| 166 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[63aeb2c] | 167 |
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[6041710] | 168 | chown -v root:root /usr/bin/{apxs,dbmmanage} \
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| 169 | /usr/sbin/{apachectl,envvars{,-std}} \
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| 170 | /usr/libexec/apache/httpd.exp \
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| 171 | /usr/share/man/man1/{ab,apxs,dbmmanage,ht{dbm,digest,passwd,txt2dbm},logresolve}.1 \
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| 172 | /usr/share/man/man8/{apachectl,htcacheclean,httpd,rotatelogs,suexec}.8 &&
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[63aeb2c] | 173 |
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[f165eea] | 174 | chown -v -R apache:apache /srv/www</userinput></screen>
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[08254fc] | 175 |
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[6041710] | 176 | <para>
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| 177 | Also as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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| 178 | optionally install the html docs:
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| 179 | </para>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/style &&
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| 182 | for thing in docs/manual/*.html.en
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| 183 | do
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| 184 | tmp=${thing%.en}
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| 185 | cp ${thing} /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/${tmp##*/}
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| 186 | done
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[63aeb2c] | 187 |
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[6041710] | 188 | cp -rf docs/manual/images /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version; &&
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| 189 | cp -rf docs/manual/style/css /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/style &&
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[63aeb2c] | 190 |
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[6041710] | 191 | for directory in developer faq howto misc mod platform programs rewrite ssl vhosts
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| 192 | do
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| 193 | mkdir -p /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/${directory}
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| 194 | for thing in docs/manual/${directory}/*.html.en
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| 195 | do
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| 196 | tmp=${thing%.en}
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| 197 | cp ${thing} /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/${directory}/${tmp##*/}
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| 198 | done
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| 199 | done
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[63aeb2c] | 200 |
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[6041710] | 201 | sed -i \
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| 202 | '/developer\|faq\|misc\|mod\|programs\|rewrite\|ssl\|vhosts/s#/"#/index.html"#' \
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| 203 | /usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/index.html</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 204 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 205 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 206 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 207 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[08254fc] | 208 |
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[6041710] | 209 | <para>
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| 210 | <parameter>--enable-mods-shared=all</parameter>: The modules should be
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| 211 | compiled and used as Dynamic Shared Objects (DSOs) so they can be included
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| 212 | and excluded from the server using the run-time configuration directives.
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| 213 | </para>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <para>
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| 216 | <command>chown root:root ...</command>: This command changes the ownership
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| 217 | of some installed files, the result of building the package as a user
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| 218 | other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
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| 219 | </para>
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| 220 |
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| 221 | <para>
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| 222 | <command>chown -R apache:apache /srv/www</command>: By default, the
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| 223 | installation process installs files (documentation, error messages,
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| 224 | default icons, etc.) with the ownership of the user that extracted the
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| 225 | files from the tar file. If you want to change the ownership to another
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| 226 | user, you should do so at this point. The only requirement is that the
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| 227 | document directories need to be accessible by the <command>httpd</command>
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| 228 | process with (r-x) permissions and files need to be readable (r--) by the
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| 229 | <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem> user.
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| 230 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 231 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 232 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 233 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 234 | <title>Configuring Apache</title>
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[08254fc] | 235 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 236 | <sect3 id="apache-config">
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| 237 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[08254fc] | 238 |
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[6041710] | 239 | <para>
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| 240 | <filename>/etc/apache/*</filename>
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| 241 | </para>
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[08254fc] | 242 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 243 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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| 244 | <primary sortas="e-etc-apache">/etc/apache/*</primary>
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| 245 | </indexterm>
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[08254fc] | 246 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 247 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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| 248 | <primary sortas="e-etc-apache-httpd.conf">/etc/apache/httpd.conf</primary>
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| 249 | </indexterm>
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| 250 | </sect3>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <sect3>
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| 253 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 254 |
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[6041710] | 255 | <para>
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| 256 | The main configuration file is named
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| 257 | <filename>/etc/apache/httpd.conf</filename>. Modify it so that the HTTP
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| 258 | server runs as the dedicated user and group:
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| 259 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 260 |
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[6041710] | 261 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i "s/daemon$/apache/" /etc/apache/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 262 |
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[6041710] | 263 | <para>
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| 264 | See <ulink url="/usr/share/doc/httpd-&apache-version;/configuring.html"/>
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| 265 | for detailed instructions on customising your
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| 266 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server configuration file.
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| 267 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 268 | </sect3>
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| 269 |
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[f856738] | 270 | <sect3 id="httpd-init">
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[ab3a3af7] | 271 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 272 |
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[6041710] | 273 | <para>
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| 274 | If you want the <application>Apache</application> server to
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[ab3a3af7] | 275 | start automatically when the system is booted, install the
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[f856738] | 276 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd</filename> init script included
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[6041710] | 277 | in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.
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| 278 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 279 |
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[f856738] | 280 | <indexterm zone="apache httpd-init">
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[ab3a3af7] | 281 | <primary sortas="f-apache">apache</primary>
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| 282 | </indexterm>
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| 283 |
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[f856738] | 284 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-httpd</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 285 | </sect3>
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| 286 | </sect2>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 289 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 290 |
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| 291 | <segmentedlist>
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| 292 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 293 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <seglistitem>
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[6041710] | 296 | <seg>
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| 297 | ab, apachectl, apxs, checkgid, dbmmanage, htcacheclean, htdbm,
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| 298 | htdigest, htpasswd, httpd, httxt2dbm, logresolve and rotatelogs
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| 299 | </seg>
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| 300 | <seg>
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[d1a0319] | 301 | /etc/apache, /srv/www, /usr/include/apache, /usr/libexec/apache,
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| 302 | and /var/log/apache.
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[6041710] | 303 | </seg>
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[ab3a3af7] | 304 | </seglistitem>
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| 305 | </segmentedlist>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <variablelist>
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| 308 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 309 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 310 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <varlistentry id="ab">
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| 313 | <term><command>ab</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | is a tool for benchmarking your <application>Apache</application>
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| 317 | HTTP server.
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| 318 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 319 | <indexterm zone="apache ab">
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| 320 | <primary sortas="b-ab">ab</primary>
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| 321 | </indexterm>
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| 322 | </listitem>
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| 323 | </varlistentry>
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| 324 |
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| 325 | <varlistentry id="apachectl">
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| 326 | <term><command>apachectl</command></term>
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| 327 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 328 | <para>
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| 329 | is a front end to the <application>Apache</application> HTTP server
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| 330 | which is designed to help the administrator control the functioning
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| 331 | of the <application>Apache</application> httpd daemon.
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| 332 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 333 | <indexterm zone="apache apachectl">
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| 334 | <primary sortas="b-apachectl">apachectl</primary>
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| 335 | </indexterm>
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| 336 | </listitem>
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| 337 | </varlistentry>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <varlistentry id="apxs">
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| 340 | <term><command>apxs</command></term>
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| 341 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 342 | <para>
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| 343 | is a tool for building and installing extension modules for the
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| 344 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server.
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| 345 | </para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 346 | <indexterm zone="apache apxs">
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| 347 | <primary sortas="b-apxs">apxs</primary>
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| 348 | </indexterm>
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| 349 | </listitem>
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| 350 | </varlistentry>
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| 351 |
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[8961d128] | 352 | <varlistentry id="checkgid">
|
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| 353 | <term><command>checkgid</command></term>
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| 354 | <listitem>
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[6041710] | 355 | <para>
|
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| 356 | is a program that checks whether it can setgid to the group
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| 357 | specified. This is to see if it is a valid group for Apache2 to use
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| 358 | at runtime. If the user (should be run as superuser) is in that
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| 359 | group, or can setgid to it, it will return 0.
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| 360 | </para>
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[8961d128] | 361 | <indexterm zone="apache checkgid">
|
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| 362 | <primary sortas="b-checkgid">checkgid</primary>
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| 363 | </indexterm>
|
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| 364 | </listitem>
|
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| 365 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 366 |
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[de2551f] | 367 | <varlistentry id="dbmmanage">
|
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| 368 | <term><command>dbmmanage</command></term>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 369 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 370 | <para>
|
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| 371 | is used to create and update the DBM format files used to store
|
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| 372 | usernames and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.
|
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| 373 | </para>
|
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[de2551f] | 374 | <indexterm zone="apache dbmmanage">
|
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| 375 | <primary sortas="b-dbmmanage">dbmmanage</primary>
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[ab3a3af7] | 376 | </indexterm>
|
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| 377 | </listitem>
|
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| 378 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 379 |
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[8961d128] | 380 | <varlistentry id="htcacheclean">
|
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| 381 | <term><command>htcacheclean</command></term>
|
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| 382 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 383 | <para>
|
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| 384 | is used to clean up the disk cache.
|
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| 385 | </para>
|
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[8961d128] | 386 | <indexterm zone="apache htcacheclean">
|
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| 387 | <primary sortas="b-htcacheclean">htcacheclean</primary>
|
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| 388 | </indexterm>
|
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| 389 | </listitem>
|
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| 390 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 391 |
|
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| 392 | <varlistentry id="htdbm">
|
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| 393 | <term><command>htdbm</command></term>
|
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| 394 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 395 | <para>
|
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| 396 | is used to manipulate the DBM password databases.
|
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| 397 | </para>
|
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[8961d128] | 398 | <indexterm zone="apache htdbm">
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| 399 | <primary sortas="b-htdbm">htdbm</primary>
|
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| 400 | </indexterm>
|
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| 401 | </listitem>
|
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| 402 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 403 |
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 404 | <varlistentry id="htdigest">
|
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| 405 | <term><command>htdigest</command></term>
|
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| 406 | <listitem>
|
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[6041710] | 407 | <para>
|
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| 408 | is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames,
|
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| 409 | realms and passwords for digest authentication of HTTP users.
|
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| 410 | </para>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 411 | <indexterm zone="apache htdigest">
|
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| 412 | <primary sortas="b-htdigest">htdigest</primary>
|
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| 413 | </indexterm>
|
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| 414 | </listitem>
|
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| 415 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 416 |
|
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| 417 | <varlistentry id="htpasswd">
|
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| 418 | <term><command>htpasswd</command></term>
|
---|
| 419 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 420 | <para>
|
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| 421 | is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames
|
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| 422 | and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.
|
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| 423 | </para>
|
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[ab3a3af7] | 424 | <indexterm zone="apache htpasswd">
|
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| 425 | <primary sortas="b-htpasswd">htpasswd</primary>
|
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| 426 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 427 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 428 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | <varlistentry id="httpd">
|
---|
| 431 | <term><command>httpd</command></term>
|
---|
| 432 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 433 | <para>
|
---|
| 434 | is the <application>Apache</application> HTTP server program.
|
---|
| 435 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 436 | <indexterm zone="apache httpd">
|
---|
| 437 | <primary sortas="b-httpd">httpd</primary>
|
---|
| 438 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 439 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 440 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 441 |
|
---|
[8961d128] | 442 | <varlistentry id="httxt2dbm">
|
---|
| 443 | <term><command>httxt2dbm</command></term>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 444 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 445 | <para>
|
---|
| 446 | is used to generate DBM files from text, for use in RewriteMap.
|
---|
| 447 | </para>
|
---|
[8961d128] | 448 | <indexterm zone="apache httxt2dbm">
|
---|
| 449 | <primary sortas="b-httxt2dbm">httxt2dbm</primary>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 450 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 451 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 452 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 453 |
|
---|
| 454 | <varlistentry id="logresolve">
|
---|
| 455 | <term><command>logresolve</command></term>
|
---|
| 456 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 457 | <para>
|
---|
| 458 | is a post-processing program to resolve IP-addresses in
|
---|
| 459 | <application>Apache</application>'s access log files.
|
---|
| 460 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 461 | <indexterm zone="apache logresolve">
|
---|
| 462 | <primary sortas="b-logresolve">logresolve</primary>
|
---|
| 463 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 464 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 465 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 466 |
|
---|
| 467 | <varlistentry id="rotatelogs">
|
---|
| 468 | <term><command>rotatelogs</command></term>
|
---|
| 469 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6041710] | 470 | <para>
|
---|
| 471 | is a simple program for use in conjunction with
|
---|
| 472 | <application>Apache</application>'s piped log file feature.
|
---|
| 473 | </para>
|
---|
[ab3a3af7] | 474 | <indexterm zone="apache rotatelogs">
|
---|
| 475 | <primary sortas="b-rotatelogs">rotatelogs</primary>
|
---|
| 476 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 478 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 479 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 480 | </sect2>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 481 | </sect1>
|
---|