[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[08254fc] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[1e642794] | 7 | <!-- <!ENTITY apache-download-http "http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2"> -->
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[3c1f587] | 8 | <!ENTITY apache-download-http "http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2">
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[1e642794] | 9 | <!ENTITY apache-download-ftp "ftp://apache.mirrors.pair.com/httpd/httpd-&apache-version;.tar.bz2">
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[2122007] | 10 | <!ENTITY apache-md5sum "016cec97337eccead2aad6a7c27f2e14">
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[265dc9fb] | 11 | <!ENTITY apache-size "4.9 MB">
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[2122007] | 12 | <!ENTITY apache-buildsize "100 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY apache-time "2.0 SBU">
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[08254fc] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[7c7fa7d] | 16 | <sect1 id="apache" xreflabel="Apache-&apache-version;">
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[ab3a3af7] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="apache.html"?>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <title>Apache-&apache-version;</title>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <indexterm zone="apache">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Apache">Apache</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Apache</title>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <para>The <application>Apache</application> package contains an
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| 34 | open-source HTTP server. It is useful for creating local intranet
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| 35 | web sites or running huge web serving operations.</para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 39 | <listitem>
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| 40 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-http;"/></para>
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| 41 | </listitem>
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 44 | </listitem>
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &apache-md5sum;</para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>Download size: &apache-size;</para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &apache-buildsize;</para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Estimated build time: &apache-time;</para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | </itemizedlist>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 60 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Required patch: <ulink
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| 63 | url="&patch-root;/httpd-&apache-version;-config-1.patch"/></para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | </itemizedlist>
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| 66 |
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| 67 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[2122007] | 70 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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[1259e0e8] | 71 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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[2122007] | 72 | <xref linkend="rsync"/>,
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| 73 | <xref linkend="lynx"/>,
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[c6dc484] | 74 | <ulink url="http://apr.apache.org/">APR</ulink>,
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| 75 | <ulink url="http://apr.apache.org/">APR-util</ulink>, and
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[1259e0e8] | 76 | <ulink url="http://www.distcache.org/">distcache</ulink></para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 77 |
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[870a50d] | 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Only if Using the Bundled
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| 79 | APR-util)</bridgehead>
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[358241d1] | 80 | <para role="optional"><!-- <xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>, -->
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[2122007] | 81 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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[870a50d] | 82 | <xref linkend="expat"/>,
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[7bff1b2] | 83 | <!-- <xref linkend="gdbm"/>, -->
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[2122007] | 84 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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[870a50d] | 86 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
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[e2a0e91] | 87 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/></para>
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[870a50d] | 88 |
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[c6dc484] | 89 | <para>Though you can install APR and APR-util as separate components,
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| 90 | it is recommended to use the bundled versions that come with the Apache
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| 91 | HTTPD tarball.</para>
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| 92 |
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[3cb0c57] | 93 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 94 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache"/></para>
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| 95 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 96 | </sect2>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 99 | <title>Installation of Apache</title>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user and
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| 102 | group is strongly encouraged. Create the following group and user using the
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[1259e0e8] | 103 | following commands
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| 104 | (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 105 |
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[b785ab29] | 106 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 25 apache &&
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| 107 | useradd -c "Apache Server" -d /dev/null -g apache \
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| 108 | -s /bin/false -u 25 apache</userinput></screen>
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[ab3a3af7] | 109 |
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[9196f196] | 110 | <note><para>The above command directs the <application>Apache</application>
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| 111 | user's home directory to <filename>/dev/null</filename>. This may not work
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[608a225] | 112 | for some add-ons such as <ulink
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| 113 | url='http://www.viewvc.org/'><application>ViewVC</application></ulink>, a
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| 114 | browser interface for CVS and Subversion version control repositories.
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[9f12e36] | 115 | See the User Notes for details for specific applications.</para></note>
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[9196f196] | 116 |
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[1259e0e8] | 117 | <para>The following patch modifies the layout of destination
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| 118 | directories and among them, the build directory at
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[ab3a3af7] | 119 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/apache/build</filename>. This
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| 120 | will allow the modules added to <application>Apache</application>
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| 121 | to be configured without errors. Apply the patch:</para>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../httpd-&apache-version;-config-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 124 |
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[f165eea] | 125 | <note>
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| 126 | <para>You may wish to review the output from
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| 127 | <command>./configure --help</command> and include whatever parameters
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| 128 | are necessary to the <command>configure</command> command below to build
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[1259e0e8] | 129 | the modules required for your installation. There are as many as 62
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| 130 | additional parameters you can add to the <command>configure</command>
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| 131 | command to build additional modules. Some of the extra parameters which
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| 132 | aren't described or mentioned in the <parameter>--help</parameter>
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| 133 | information are listed in the <quote>Command Explanations</quote> section
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| 134 | below.</para>
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[870a50d] | 135 |
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| 136 | <para>If you are using the bundled version of
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| 137 | <application>APR-util</application> and you are going to install
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| 138 | <application>Subversion</application> with
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| 139 | <application>Berkeley DB</application> back-end support, ensure you use
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| 140 | the parameters shown in the <quote>Command Explanations</quote> section
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| 141 | below.</para>
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[265dc9fb] | 142 |
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| 143 | <para>While it is not built by default when using the following commands,
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| 144 | the ISAPI DSO module can be created by adding the <option>--enable-isapi</option>
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| 145 | option. Even the module will compile, install and load fine, the module is
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| 146 | <emphasis>only</emphasis> supported and functional in Win32
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| 147 | environments.</para>
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[f165eea] | 148 | </note>
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| 149 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 150 | <para>Build and install <application>Apache</application> by running the
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| 151 | following commands:</para>
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| 152 |
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[2122007] | 153 | <screen><userinput>./configure --enable-layout=FHS \
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| 154 | --enable-mods-shared=all \
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| 155 | --enable-so &&
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[ab3a3af7] | 156 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[1259e0e8] | 163 | chown -v root:root /usr/lib/apache/httpd.exp \
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| 164 | /usr/sbin/{apxs,apachectl,dbmmanage,envvars{,-std}} \
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| 165 | /usr/share/man/man1/{dbmmanage,ht{dbm,digest,passwd}}.1 \
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| 166 | /usr/share/man/man8/{ab,apachectl,apxs,htcacheclean,httpd}.8 \
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[47603ac1] | 167 | /usr/share/man/man8/{logresolve,rotatelogs,suexec}.8 &&
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[f165eea] | 168 | chown -v -R apache:apache /srv/www</userinput></screen>
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[08254fc] | 169 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 170 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 171 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 172 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 173 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[08254fc] | 174 |
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[c6dc484] | 175 | <!-- This is not required any longer. Finds and uses system installed
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| 176 | version of Expat without any issues
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| 177 | <para><option>-with-expat=/usr</option>: Uses the system installed
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[608a225] | 178 | <application>expat</application>. <emphasis role="strong">If you have
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| 179 | installed <application>expat</application> and do not use this switch, the
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[ab3a3af7] | 180 | <application>Apache</application> installation may overwrite some files
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| 181 | from the <application>expat</application> installation.</emphasis></para>
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[c6dc484] | 182 | -->
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[b1623c2] | 183 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 184 | <para><parameter>--enable-mods-shared=all</parameter>: The modules
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| 185 | should be compiled and used as Dynamic Shared Objects
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| 186 | (DSOs) so they can be included and excluded from the
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| 187 | server using the run-time configuration directives.</para>
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[08254fc] | 188 |
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[1259e0e8] | 189 | <para><option>--enable-ssl</option>: Use this parameter
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[ab3a3af7] | 190 | to create the <filename class="libraryfile">mod_ssl</filename>
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[1259e0e8] | 191 | module and enable SSL support. This parameter is mentioned as one of many
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| 192 | parameters which can be passed to the <command>configure</command> command
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[2122007] | 193 | to create additional DSO modules. Note that it really only affects the
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| 194 | APR-Util sub-package, which the HTTPD installation then uses.</para>
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[1259e0e8] | 195 |
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| 196 | <para><option>--with-pcre</option>: Add this parameter to use the system
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| 197 | installed version of the <application>PCRE</application> library.</para>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <para><option>--with-z</option>: Add this parameter to use the system
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| 200 | installed version of the <application>Zlib</application> library.</para>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <para><option>--with-ldap</option>: This parameter is required if you
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| 203 | passed the <option>--enable-authnz-ldap</option> or
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[6473e74] | 204 | <option>--enable-ldap</option> options to <command>configure</command>
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[1259e0e8] | 205 | and enabled the <application>OpenLDAP</application> modules.</para>
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[08254fc] | 206 |
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[870a50d] | 207 | <para><option>--with-dbm=db45 --with-berkeley-db</option>: Use these
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| 208 | parameters if you require <application>Berkeley DB</application> support in
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| 209 | the bundled version of <application>APR-util</application> (required for
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| 210 | <application>Berkeley DB</application> back-end support in
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| 211 | <application>Subversion</application>).</para>
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| 212 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 213 | <para><command>chown root:root ...</command>: This command changes the
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| 214 | ownership of some installed files, the result of building the package as
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| 215 | a user other than <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.</para>
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[4fb9a95] | 216 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 217 | <para><command>chown -R apache:apache /srv/www</command>: By default, the
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| 218 | installation process installs files (documentation, error messages, default
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| 219 | icons, etc.) with the ownership of the user that extracted the files from
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| 220 | the tar file. If you want to change the ownership to another user, you
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| 221 | should do so at this point. The only requirement is that the document
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| 222 | directories need to be accessible by the <command>httpd</command> process
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| 223 | with (r-x) permissions and files need to be readable (r--) by the
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| 224 | <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem> user.</para>
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[4fb9a95] | 225 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 226 | </sect2>
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[08254fc] | 227 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 228 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 229 | <title>Configuring Apache</title>
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[08254fc] | 230 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 231 | <sect3 id="apache-config">
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| 232 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[08254fc] | 233 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 234 | <para><filename>/etc/apache/*</filename></para>
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[08254fc] | 235 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 236 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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| 237 | <primary sortas="e-etc-apache">/etc/apache/*</primary>
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| 238 | </indexterm>
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[08254fc] | 239 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 240 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-config">
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| 241 | <primary sortas="e-etc-apache-httpd.conf">/etc/apache/httpd.conf</primary>
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| 242 | </indexterm>
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[08254fc] | 243 |
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[ab3a3af7] | 244 | </sect3>
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| 245 |
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| 246 | <sect3>
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| 247 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 248 |
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[1259e0e8] | 249 | <para>The main configuration file is named
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| 250 | <filename>/etc/apache/httpd.conf</filename>. Modify it so that the HTTP
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| 251 | server runs as the dedicated user and group:</para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 252 |
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[fb832ac] | 253 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i -e "s/User daemon/User apache/" \
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[1259e0e8] | 254 | -e "s/Group daemon/Group apache/" \
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[ab3a3af7] | 255 | /etc/apache/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 256 |
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[1259e0e8] | 257 | <para>See <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/configuring.html"/>
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[ab3a3af7] | 258 | for detailed instructions on customizing your
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[1259e0e8] | 259 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server configuration file.</para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 260 |
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[265dc9fb] | 261 | <!--
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[ab3a3af7] | 262 | <para>There's a problem with the ISAPI DSO module caused from compiling
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[1259e0e8] | 263 | with <application>GCC</application>-&gcc-version;. If you included the
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| 264 | parameter to build the module, comment out the module's load command
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| 265 | in the configuration file with the following command:</para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 266 |
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[1259e0e8] | 267 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i "s/^LoadModule isapi_module/# &/" \
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[ab3a3af7] | 268 | /etc/apache/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
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[265dc9fb] | 269 | -->
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[ab3a3af7] | 270 | </sect3>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <sect3 id="apache-init">
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| 273 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <para>If you want the <application>Apache</application> server to
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| 276 | start automatically when the system is booted, install the
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| 277 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/apache</filename> init script included
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[5254d12] | 278 | in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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[ab3a3af7] | 279 |
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| 280 | <indexterm zone="apache apache-init">
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| 281 | <primary sortas="f-apache">apache</primary>
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| 282 | </indexterm>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-apache</userinput></screen>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | </sect3>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | </sect2>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 291 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 292 |
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| 293 | <segmentedlist>
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| 294 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 295 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 296 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <seglistitem>
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| 299 | <seg>ab, apachectl, apr-config, apu-config, apxs, checkgid, dbmmanage,
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| 300 | htdbm, htdigest, htpasswd, httpd, instdso.sh, logresolve, and
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| 301 | rotatelogs</seg>
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[3cb0c57] | 302 | <seg>libapr-1.{so,a}, libaprutil-1.{so,a}, and /usr/lib/apache/*.so</seg>
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[ab3a3af7] | 303 | <seg>/etc/apache, /srv/www, /usr/include/apache, /usr/lib/apache, and
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| 304 | /var/log/apache</seg>
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| 305 | </seglistitem>
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| 306 | </segmentedlist>
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| 307 |
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| 308 | <variablelist>
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| 309 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 310 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 311 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 312 |
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| 313 | <varlistentry id="ab">
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| 314 | <term><command>ab</command></term>
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| 315 | <listitem>
|
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| 316 | <para>is a tool for benchmarking your
|
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| 317 | <application>Apache</application> HTTP server.</para>
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| 318 | <indexterm zone="apache ab">
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| 319 | <primary sortas="b-ab">ab</primary>
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| 320 | </indexterm>
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| 321 | </listitem>
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| 322 | </varlistentry>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <varlistentry id="apachectl">
|
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| 325 | <term><command>apachectl</command></term>
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| 326 | <listitem>
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| 327 | <para>is a front end to the <application>Apache</application>
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| 328 | HTTP server which is designed to help the administrator
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| 329 | control the functioning of the <application>Apache</application>
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| 330 | httpd daemon.</para>
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| 331 | <indexterm zone="apache apachectl">
|
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| 332 | <primary sortas="b-apachectl">apachectl</primary>
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| 333 | </indexterm>
|
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| 334 | </listitem>
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| 335 | </varlistentry>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | <varlistentry id="apxs">
|
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| 338 | <term><command>apxs</command></term>
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| 339 | <listitem>
|
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| 340 | <para>is a tool for building and installing extension modules for
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| 341 | the <application>Apache</application> HTTP server.</para>
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| 342 | <indexterm zone="apache apxs">
|
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| 343 | <primary sortas="b-apxs">apxs</primary>
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| 344 | </indexterm>
|
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| 345 | </listitem>
|
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| 346 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 347 |
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[de2551f] | 348 | <varlistentry id="dbmmanage">
|
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| 349 | <term><command>dbmmanage</command></term>
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[ab3a3af7] | 350 | <listitem>
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| 351 | <para>is used to create and update the DBM format files used to store
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| 352 | usernames and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.</para>
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[de2551f] | 353 | <indexterm zone="apache dbmmanage">
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| 354 | <primary sortas="b-dbmmanage">dbmmanage</primary>
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[ab3a3af7] | 355 | </indexterm>
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| 356 | </listitem>
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| 357 | </varlistentry>
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| 358 |
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| 359 | <varlistentry id="htdigest">
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| 360 | <term><command>htdigest</command></term>
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| 361 | <listitem>
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| 362 | <para>is used to create and update the flat-files used to store
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| 363 | usernames, realms and passwords for digest authentication of
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| 364 | HTTP users.</para>
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| 365 | <indexterm zone="apache htdigest">
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| 366 | <primary sortas="b-htdigest">htdigest</primary>
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| 367 | </indexterm>
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| 368 | </listitem>
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| 369 | </varlistentry>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <varlistentry id="htpasswd">
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| 372 | <term><command>htpasswd</command></term>
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| 373 | <listitem>
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| 374 | <para>is used to create and update the flat-files used to store
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| 375 | usernames and passwords for basic authentication of HTTP users.</para>
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| 376 | <indexterm zone="apache htpasswd">
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| 377 | <primary sortas="b-htpasswd">htpasswd</primary>
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| 378 | </indexterm>
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| 379 | </listitem>
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| 380 | </varlistentry>
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| 381 |
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| 382 | <varlistentry id="httpd">
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| 383 | <term><command>httpd</command></term>
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| 384 | <listitem>
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| 385 | <para>is the <application>Apache</application>
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| 386 | HTTP server program.</para>
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| 387 | <indexterm zone="apache httpd">
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| 388 | <primary sortas="b-httpd">httpd</primary>
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| 389 | </indexterm>
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| 390 | </listitem>
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| 391 | </varlistentry>
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| 392 |
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| 393 | <varlistentry id="instdso.sh">
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| 394 | <term><command>instdso.sh</command></term>
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| 395 | <listitem>
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| 396 | <para>is a script which installs <application>Apache</application>
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| 397 | DSO modules.</para>
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| 398 | <indexterm zone="apache instdso.sh">
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| 399 | <primary sortas="b-instdso.sh">instdso.sh</primary>
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| 400 | </indexterm>
|
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| 401 | </listitem>
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| 402 | </varlistentry>
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| 403 |
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| 404 | <varlistentry id="logresolve">
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| 405 | <term><command>logresolve</command></term>
|
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| 406 | <listitem>
|
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| 407 | <para>is a post-processing program to resolve IP-addresses
|
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| 408 | in <application>Apache</application>'s access log files.</para>
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| 409 | <indexterm zone="apache logresolve">
|
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| 410 | <primary sortas="b-logresolve">logresolve</primary>
|
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| 411 | </indexterm>
|
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| 412 | </listitem>
|
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| 413 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 414 |
|
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| 415 | <varlistentry id="rotatelogs">
|
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| 416 | <term><command>rotatelogs</command></term>
|
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| 417 | <listitem>
|
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| 418 | <para>is a simple program for use in conjunction with
|
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| 419 | <application>Apache</application>'s piped log file feature.</para>
|
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| 420 | <indexterm zone="apache rotatelogs">
|
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| 421 | <primary sortas="b-rotatelogs">rotatelogs</primary>
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| 422 | </indexterm>
|
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| 423 | </listitem>
|
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| 424 | </varlistentry>
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| 425 |
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| 426 | </variablelist>
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| 427 |
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| 428 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 429 |
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| 430 | </sect1>
|
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