[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[80c8e88] | 6 |
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[cd9f166a] | 7 | <!ENTITY bind-download-http "https://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
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[f0d1db9] | 8 | <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
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[60a2f00] | 9 | <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "&bind-md5;">
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[f19f84b] | 10 | <!ENTITY bind-size "5.1 MB">
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[8a36345] | 11 | <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "143 MB (26 MB installed)"><!-- differs much from prev maybe because of docs? -->
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[57b67574] | 12 | <!ENTITY bind-time "0.4 SBU (with parallelism=4; about 40 minutes somewhat processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[c951082] | 15 | <sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
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[53217a6] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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[c951082] | 19 | <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
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[53217a6] | 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="bind">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
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| 27 |
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[4472e923] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
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| 30 | and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
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| 31 | to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.
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| 32 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 33 |
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[9c85c9a] | 34 | &lfs113_checked;
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[40399b1] | 35 |
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[53217a6] | 36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 38 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 39 | <para>
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| 40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/>
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| 41 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;
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| 51 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download size: &bind-size;
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| 56 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;
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| 61 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated build time: &bind-time;
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| 66 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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[94cbe4f] | 69 | <!--
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[b62ff55c] | 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 71 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 72 | <listitem>
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| 73 | <para>
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| 74 | Required patch:
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| 75 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
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| 76 | </para>
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| 77 | </listitem>
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| 78 | </itemizedlist>
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[94cbe4f] | 79 | -->
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[53217a6] | 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 81 |
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[af0874b] | 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 83 | <para role="required">
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| 84 | <xref linkend="libuv"/>
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| 85 | </para>
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| 86 |
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[ec9db95] | 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[24f32bb] | 88 | <para role="recommended">
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| 89 | <xref linkend="json-c"/> and
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[ec9db95] | 90 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 |
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[53217a6] | 93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 94 | <para role="optional">
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[cc64b232] | 95 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[ec9db95] | 96 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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[7ba60b6e] | 97 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[5d5c2107] | 98 | <xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
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[cdf0106] | 99 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[060dd59] | 100 | <xref linkend="pytest"/>,
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[402910e] | 101 | <xref linkend="sphinx"/> (required to build documentation),
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[cc64b232] | 102 | <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
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[5d5c2107] | 103 | <ulink url="https://github.com/cjheath/geoip">geoip</ulink>,
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[f8b4f14] | 104 | <ulink url="https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc">jemalloc</ulink>,
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[0aa72821] | 105 | <ulink url="&w3m-url;">w3m</ulink>
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[0f6476c] | 106 | </para>
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[160e58a4] | 107 |
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| 108 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
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| 109 | <para role="optional">
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| 110 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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[90fb8f6] | 111 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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[bf6aefc] | 112 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 113 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
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[160e58a4] | 114 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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[a87a374] | 115 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 116 |
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[9288855] | 117 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 118 | <para role="optional">
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[4392a40] | 119 | <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
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[a87a374] | 120 | </para>
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| 121 |
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[002d2dc] | 122 | <!-- docs are now all sphinx based
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[a87a374] | 123 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
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| 124 | <para role="optional">
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| 125 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[bf6aefc] | 126 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
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| 127 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
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[a87a374] | 128 | </para>
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[002d2dc] | 129 | -->
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[53217a6] | 130 |
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[3cb0c57] | 131 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 132 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
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| 133 |
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[53217a6] | 134 | </sect2>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 137 | <title>Installation of BIND</title>
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[5cd7055] | 138 |
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[c0cf007f] | 139 | <!--
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[4472e923] | 140 | <para>
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| 141 | To ensure <application>BIND</application> will build dnssec-keymgr,
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| 142 | install a python module as the <systemitem
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| 143 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 144 | </para>
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[5cd7055] | 145 |
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[1bc043ab] | 146 | <screen role="root"><userinput>pip3 install ply</userinput></screen>
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[c0cf007f] | 147 | -->
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[9a591635] | 148 |
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[4472e923] | 149 | <para>
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| 150 | Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
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| 151 | following commands:
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| 152 | </para>
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[a3e2a06d] | 153 |
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[15e49d1] | 154 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[a87a374] | 155 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 156 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[d4a47c5a] | 157 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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[ec9db95] | 158 | --disable-static &&
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[53217a6] | 159 | make</userinput></screen>
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[a2fe8d47] | 160 |
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[4472e923] | 161 | <para>
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| 162 | Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
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| 163 | First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
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| 164 | some test interfaces:
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| 165 | </para>
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[ade9c75] | 166 |
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[4472e923] | 167 | <note>
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| 168 | <para>
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| 169 | If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
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| 170 | error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
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| 171 | messages do not affect the tests.
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| 172 | </para>
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| 173 | </note>
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[bf6aefc] | 174 |
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[06908bf6] | 175 | <screen role="root"
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| 176 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 177 |
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[4472e923] | 178 | <para>
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| 179 | The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
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| 180 | what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked
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[08235aa8] | 181 | <quote>UNTESTED</quote> or do even fail if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
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[002d2dc] | 182 | is not installed. <!--One test, <quote>CPU</quote>, is known to fail.-->
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[73fb07ad] | 183 | To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:
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[4472e923] | 184 | </para>
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[4c288b0] | 185 |
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[2f3e3de9] | 186 | <screen remap="test"><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 187 |
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[4472e923] | 188 | <para>
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| 189 | Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
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| 190 | test interfaces:
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| 191 | </para>
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[ade9c75] | 192 |
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[06908bf6] | 193 | <screen role="root"
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| 194 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 195 |
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[4472e923] | 196 | <para>
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| 197 | Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
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| 198 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 199 | </para>
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[a2fe8d47] | 200 |
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[98a83b1] | 201 | <!-- Documentation is an issue - The docs are now all in .rst format and appear
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[8753635b] | 202 | to be sphinx based. install source .rst files for now...
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[002d2dc] | 203 |
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| 204 | leave docs untouched as they does only use disk space when not
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| 205 | used to recreate the docs via Sphinx. I've added a note regarding
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| 206 | the documentation. (thomas)
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[53217a6] | 207 |
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[8753635b] | 208 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 209 |
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[002d2dc] | 210 | install -vdm 755 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,dnssec-guide} &&
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[8753635b] | 211 | install doc/arm/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &&
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| 212 | install doc/dnssec-guide/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/dnssec-guide</userinput></screen>
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[002d2dc] | 213 | -->
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| 214 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 215 |
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[8753635b] | 216 | </sect2>
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| 217 |
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[53217a6] | 218 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 219 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[efe9371] | 220 |
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[4472e923] | 221 | <para>
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| 222 | <parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
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| 223 | <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
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| 224 | files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
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| 225 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.
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| 226 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 227 |
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[c0cf007f] | 228 | <!-- Seems to be removed in 9.18.0
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[4472e923] | 229 | <para>
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[c0cf007f] | 230 | <parameter>- -with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
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[4472e923] | 231 | building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
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| 232 | libraries.
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| 233 | </para>
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[c0cf007f] | 234 | -->
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[8558044] | 235 |
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[4472e923] | 236 | <para>
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| 237 | <option>--with-libidn2</option>: This parameter enables
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| 238 | the IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)
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| 239 | support.
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| 240 | </para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 241 |
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[4472e923] | 242 | <para>
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| 243 | <option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
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| 244 | to be able to limit the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
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| 245 | useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.
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| 246 | </para>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <para>
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| 249 | <option>--disable-linux-caps</option>: BIND can also be built without
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| 250 | capability support by using this option, at the cost of some loss of
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| 251 | security.
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| 252 | </para>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <para>
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| 255 | <option>--with-dlz-{mysql,bdb,filesystem,ldap,odbc,stub}</option>: Use
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| 256 | one (or more) of those options to add Dynamically Loadable Zones support.
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| 257 | For more information refer to <ulink
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[17aa21c] | 258 | url="https://bind-dlz.sourceforge.net/">bind-dlz.sourceforge.net</ulink>.
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[ec9db95] | 259 | </para>
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[8558044] | 260 |
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[7ba60b6e] | 261 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 262 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 263 |
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[53217a6] | 264 | </sect2>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 267 | <title>Configuring BIND</title>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <sect3 id="bind-config">
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| 270 | <title>Config files</title>
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| 271 |
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[4472e923] | 272 | <para>
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| 273 | <filename>named.conf</filename>,
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| 274 | <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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| 275 | <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
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| 276 | <filename>rndc.conf</filename>, and
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| 277 | <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
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| 278 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 279 |
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| 280 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 281 | <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
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| 282 | </indexterm>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 285 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
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| 286 | </indexterm>
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| 287 |
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| 288 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 289 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
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| 290 | </indexterm>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 293 | <primary
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| 294 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
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[53217a6] | 295 | </indexterm>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 298 | <primary
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| 299 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
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[53217a6] | 300 | </indexterm>
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| 301 | </sect3>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <sect3>
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| 304 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 305 |
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[4472e923] | 306 | <para>
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| 307 | <application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
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| 308 | <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
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| 309 | class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
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| 310 | in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
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| 311 | class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
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| 312 | directory.
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| 313 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 314 |
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[4472e923] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
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| 317 | class="username">named</systemitem>:
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| 318 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 319 |
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[b785ab29] | 320 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &&
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[9288855] | 321 | useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &&
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[068bb16] | 322 | install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[53217a6] | 323 |
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[4472e923] | 324 | <para>
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| 325 | Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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| 326 | <application>BIND</application>:
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| 327 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 328 |
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[443b085] | 329 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /srv/named &&
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| 330 | cd /srv/named &&
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[9a2b97b9] | 331 | mkdir -p dev etc/named/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &&
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[068bb16] | 332 | mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &&
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[e14ac42] | 333 | mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &&
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[d8805ba2] | 334 | chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &&
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[9a2b97b9] | 335 | cp /etc/localtime etc</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 336 |
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[4472e923] | 337 | <para>
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| 338 | The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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| 339 | controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
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| 340 | <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the
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[b62ff55c] | 341 | <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rndc.conf</filename>
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[4472e923] | 342 | with the <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:
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| 343 | </para>
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[b8214dc6] | 344 |
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[4472e923] | 345 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -a -b 512 -t /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[b8214dc6] | 346 |
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[4472e923] | 347 | <para>
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| 348 | Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
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| 349 | <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
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| 350 | name servers and secure DNS keys:
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| 351 | </para>
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[0931098] | 352 |
|
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[634cf991] | 353 | <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat >> /srv/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"
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| 354 | <literal>options {
|
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[cdf0106] | 355 | directory "/etc/named";
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[0931098] | 356 | pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
|
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| 357 | statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
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[53217a6] | 358 |
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[634cf991] | 359 | };
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| 360 | zone "." {
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| 361 | type hint;
|
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| 362 | file "root.hints";
|
---|
| 363 | };
|
---|
| 364 | zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
|
---|
| 365 | type master;
|
---|
| 366 | file "pz/127.0.0";
|
---|
| 367 | };
|
---|
[1c2cfae1] | 368 |
|
---|
| 369 | // Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
|
---|
| 370 | // These are the default logging rules.
|
---|
| 371 |
|
---|
| 372 | logging {
|
---|
[634cf991] | 373 | category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
|
---|
| 374 | category unmatched { null; };
|
---|
[1c2cfae1] | 375 |
|
---|
| 376 | channel default_syslog {
|
---|
| 377 | syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
|
---|
| 378 | // facility
|
---|
| 379 | severity info; // only send priority info
|
---|
| 380 | // and higher
|
---|
| 381 | };
|
---|
| 382 |
|
---|
| 383 | channel default_debug {
|
---|
| 384 | file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
|
---|
| 385 | // the working directory
|
---|
| 386 | // Note: stderr is used instead
|
---|
| 387 | // of "named.run"
|
---|
| 388 | // if the server is started
|
---|
| 389 | // with the '-f' option.
|
---|
| 390 | severity dynamic; // log at the server's
|
---|
| 391 | // current debug level
|
---|
| 392 | };
|
---|
| 393 |
|
---|
| 394 | channel default_stderr {
|
---|
| 395 | stderr; // writes to stderr
|
---|
| 396 | severity info; // only send priority info
|
---|
| 397 | // and higher
|
---|
| 398 | };
|
---|
| 399 |
|
---|
| 400 | channel null {
|
---|
[634cf991] | 401 | null; // toss anything sent to
|
---|
[1c2cfae1] | 402 | // this channel
|
---|
| 403 | };
|
---|
[53217a6] | 404 | };</literal>
|
---|
| 405 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[16473a92] | 406 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 407 | <para>
|
---|
| 408 | Create a zone file with the following contents:
|
---|
| 409 | </para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 410 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 411 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 412 | <literal>$TTL 3D
|
---|
[0931098] | 413 | @ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
|
---|
| 414 | 1 ; Serial
|
---|
| 415 | 8H ; Refresh
|
---|
| 416 | 2H ; Retry
|
---|
| 417 | 4W ; Expire
|
---|
| 418 | 1D) ; Minimum TTL
|
---|
| 419 | NS ns.local.domain.
|
---|
[53217a6] | 420 | 1 PTR localhost.</literal>
|
---|
| 421 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 422 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 423 | <para>
|
---|
| 424 | Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
|
---|
| 425 | commands:
|
---|
| 426 | </para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 427 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 428 | <note>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 429 | <para>
|
---|
| 430 | Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
|
---|
| 431 | this file.
|
---|
| 432 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 433 | </note>
|
---|
[0931098] | 434 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 435 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/root.hints << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 436 | <literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
[0931098] | 437 | . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 438 | . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 439 | . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 440 | . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 441 | . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 442 | . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 443 | . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 444 | . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 445 | . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 446 | . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 447 | . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 448 | . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 449 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 450 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
|
---|
[8414284] | 451 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.9.14.201
|
---|
[9c829d1] | 452 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:200::b
|
---|
[0931098] | 453 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 454 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2::c
|
---|
[7ba60b6e] | 455 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 456 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
|
---|
[0931098] | 457 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 458 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:a8::e
|
---|
[0931098] | 459 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 460 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
|
---|
[0931098] | 461 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
|
---|
[9c829d1] | 462 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:12::d0d
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 463 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.97.190.53
|
---|
| 464 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:1::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 465 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 466 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 467 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 468 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
|
---|
[0931098] | 469 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 470 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
|
---|
[9288855] | 471 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 472 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:9f::42
|
---|
| 473 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
|
---|
| 474 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35</literal>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 475 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 476 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 477 | <para>
|
---|
| 478 | The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
|
---|
| 479 | servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
|
---|
| 480 | <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
|
---|
[2dcc16cf] | 481 | obtained from <ulink url="https://www.internic.net/domain/named.root"/>.
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 482 | For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual".
|
---|
[4472e923] | 483 | </para>
|
---|
| 484 |
|
---|
| 485 | <para>
|
---|
| 486 | Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
|
---|
| 487 | name server with the following commands:
|
---|
| 488 | </para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 489 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 490 | <note>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 491 | <para>
|
---|
| 492 | Replace <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable> with
|
---|
| 493 | your own valid domain name.
|
---|
| 494 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 495 | </note>
|
---|
| 496 |
|
---|
| 497 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
|
---|
| 498 | cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 499 | <literal>search <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 500 | nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
|
---|
| 501 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 503 | <para>
|
---|
| 504 | Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
|
---|
| 505 | following command:
|
---|
| 506 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 507 |
|
---|
[634cf991] | 508 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 509 |
|
---|
| 510 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
| 512 | <sect3 id="bind-init">
|
---|
[1258125] | 513 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 514 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 515 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 516 | <para>
|
---|
| 517 | To start the DNS server at boot, install the
|
---|
| 518 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init
|
---|
| 519 | script</phrase>
|
---|
| 520 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>named.service</filename>
|
---|
| 521 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
| 522 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
| 523 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package:
|
---|
| 524 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 525 |
|
---|
| 526 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
|
---|
| 527 | <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
|
---|
| 528 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 529 |
|
---|
[6111a63] | 530 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 531 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 532 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 533 | <para>
|
---|
| 534 | Now start <application>BIND</application> with the following command:
|
---|
| 535 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 536 |
|
---|
[1258125] | 537 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 538 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 539 |
|
---|
| 540 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
| 542 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 543 | <title>Testing BIND</title>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 545 | <para>
|
---|
| 546 | Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
|
---|
| 547 | First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:
|
---|
| 548 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 549 |
|
---|
| 550 | <screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 551 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 552 | <para>
|
---|
| 553 | Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
|
---|
| 554 | difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
|
---|
| 555 | <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:
|
---|
| 556 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 557 |
|
---|
[4e88613] | 558 | <screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &&
|
---|
| 559 | dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 560 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 561 | <para>
|
---|
| 562 | You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
|
---|
| 563 | lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 564 | Reference Manual (see below) for further configuration options.
|
---|
[4472e923] | 565 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 568 |
|
---|
| 569 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 571 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 572 | <title>Administrator Reference Manual (ARM)</title>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 573 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 574 | <para>
|
---|
| 575 | The ARM documentation (do not confuse with the processor architecture)
|
---|
| 576 | is included in the source package. The documentation is in .rst
|
---|
| 577 | format which means, it can be converted in human readable formats
|
---|
[402910e] | 578 | if <xref linkend="sphinx"/> is installed.
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 579 | </para>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 580 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 581 | <para>
|
---|
| 582 | When <application>BIND</application> is set up, especially when
|
---|
| 583 | to operate in a real live scenario, it is <emphasis>highly</emphasis>
|
---|
| 584 | recommended to consult the ARM documentation. ISC provides an
|
---|
| 585 | updated set of excellent documentation along with every release
|
---|
[402910e] | 586 | so it can be easily viewed and/or downloaded – so there is
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 587 | no excuse to not read the docs. The formats ISC provides are PDF,
|
---|
| 588 | epub and html at <ulink url="https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/doc/arm/"/>.
|
---|
| 589 | </para>
|
---|
| 590 | </sect2>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 591 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 592 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 593 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 594 |
|
---|
| 595 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 596 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 597 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 598 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 599 |
|
---|
| 600 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[efe9371] | 601 |
|
---|
[8558044] | 602 | <seg>arpaname, <!--bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh,-->
|
---|
| 603 | ddns-confgen, delv, dig, dnssec-cds, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage,
|
---|
| 604 | dnssec-dsfromkey, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen,
|
---|
| 605 | dnssec-keymgr, dnssec-revoke, dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone,
|
---|
[5d5c2107] | 606 | dnssec-verify, host, mdig, named, named-checkconf,
|
---|
[8558044] | 607 | named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
|
---|
| 608 | named-nzd2nzf, named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc,
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 609 | rndc-confgen, and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
|
---|
[74fe55c] | 610 |
|
---|
[5d5c2107] | 611 | <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
|
---|
| 612 | libisccfg.so, and libns.so</seg>
|
---|
[efe9371] | 613 |
|
---|
[5d5c2107] | 614 | <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,ns,pk11,pkcs11},
|
---|
[0aa72821] | 615 | /usr/lib/named, /usr/lib/python&python3-majorver;/site-packages/isc,
|
---|
| 616 | and /srv/named</seg>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 617 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 618 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 619 |
|
---|
| 620 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 621 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 622 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 623 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 624 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 625 | <varlistentry id="arpaname">
|
---|
| 626 | <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
|
---|
| 627 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 628 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 629 | translates IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
|
---|
[298fee30] | 630 | </para>
|
---|
| 631 | <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
|
---|
| 632 | <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
|
---|
| 633 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 634 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 635 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 637 | <!-- Not present as of 9.16.5
|
---|
[298fee30] | 638 | <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
|
---|
| 639 | <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
|
---|
| 640 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 641 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 642 | is hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 643 | </para>
|
---|
| 644 | <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
|
---|
| 645 | <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
|
---|
| 646 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 647 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 648 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 649 | -->
|
---|
[298fee30] | 650 |
|
---|
| 651 | <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 652 | <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 653 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 654 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 655 | generates a key for use by nsupdate and named
|
---|
[298fee30] | 656 | </para>
|
---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 661 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 662 |
|
---|
| 663 | <varlistentry id="delv">
|
---|
| 664 | <term><command>delv</command></term>
|
---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 666 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 667 | is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 668 | <command>dig</command>
|
---|
[298fee30] | 669 | </para>
|
---|
| 670 | <indexterm zone="bind delv">
|
---|
| 671 | <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
|
---|
| 672 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 673 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 674 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 675 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 676 | <varlistentry id="dig">
|
---|
| 677 | <term><command>dig</command></term>
|
---|
| 678 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 679 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 680 | interrogates DNS servers
|
---|
[4472e923] | 681 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 682 | <indexterm zone="bind dig">
|
---|
| 683 | <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
|
---|
| 684 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 685 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 686 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 687 |
|
---|
| 688 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-cds">
|
---|
| 689 | <term><command>dnssec-cds</command></term>
|
---|
| 690 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 691 | <para>
|
---|
| 692 | changes DS records for a child zone based on
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 693 | CDS/CDNSKEY
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 694 | </para>
|
---|
| 695 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-cds">
|
---|
| 696 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-cds">dnssec-cds</primary>
|
---|
| 697 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 698 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 699 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 700 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 701 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 702 | <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
|
---|
| 703 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 704 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 705 | is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool
|
---|
[298fee30] | 706 | </para>
|
---|
| 707 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 708 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
|
---|
| 709 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 710 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 711 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 712 |
|
---|
| 713 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 714 | <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
|
---|
| 715 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 716 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 717 | verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
|
---|
[298fee30] | 718 | have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 719 | in DNSSEC coverage
|
---|
[298fee30] | 720 | </para>
|
---|
| 721 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 722 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
|
---|
| 723 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 724 | </listitem>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 725 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 726 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 727 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 728 | <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 729 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 730 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 731 | outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR)
|
---|
[298fee30] | 732 | </para>
|
---|
| 733 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 734 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
|
---|
| 735 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 736 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 737 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 738 |
|
---|
| 739 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 740 | <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 741 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 742 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 743 | reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 744 | .key/.private files
|
---|
[298fee30] | 745 | </para>
|
---|
| 746 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 747 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
|
---|
| 748 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 749 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 750 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 751 |
|
---|
| 752 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 753 | <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
|
---|
| 754 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 755 | <para>
|
---|
[0aa72821] | 756 | gets keys with the given label from a cryptography hardware device
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 757 | and builds key files for DNSSEC
|
---|
[298fee30] | 758 | </para>
|
---|
| 759 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 760 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
|
---|
| 761 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 762 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 763 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 764 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 765 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 766 | <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 768 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 769 | is a key generator for secure DNS
|
---|
[4472e923] | 770 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 771 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 772 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 773 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 774 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 775 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 776 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 777 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
| 778 | <term><command>dnssec-keymgr</command></term>
|
---|
| 779 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 780 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 781 | ensures correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 782 | </para>
|
---|
| 783 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
| 784 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keymgr">dnssec-keymgr</primary>
|
---|
| 785 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 786 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 787 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 788 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 789 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 790 | <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
|
---|
| 791 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 792 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 793 | sets the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
|
---|
[298fee30] | 794 | </para>
|
---|
| 795 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 796 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
|
---|
| 797 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 798 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 799 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 800 |
|
---|
| 801 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 802 | <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
|
---|
| 803 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 804 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 805 | sets the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
|
---|
[298fee30] | 806 | </para>
|
---|
| 807 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 808 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
|
---|
| 809 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 810 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 811 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 812 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 813 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 814 | <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 815 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 816 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 817 | generates signed versions of zone files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 818 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 819 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 820 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
|
---|
| 821 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 822 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 823 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 824 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 825 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 826 | <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
|
---|
| 827 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 828 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 829 | verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
|
---|
| 830 | in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 831 | chains are complete
|
---|
[298fee30] | 832 | </para>
|
---|
| 833 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 834 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
|
---|
| 835 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 836 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 837 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 838 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 839 | <!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
|
---|
[298fee30] | 840 | <varlistentry id="genrandom">
|
---|
| 841 | <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
|
---|
| 842 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 843 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 844 | generates a file containing random data.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 845 | </para>
|
---|
| 846 | <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
|
---|
| 847 | <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
|
---|
| 848 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 849 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 850 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 851 | -->
|
---|
[298fee30] | 852 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 853 | <varlistentry id="host">
|
---|
| 854 | <term><command>host</command></term>
|
---|
| 855 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 856 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 857 | is a utility for DNS lookups
|
---|
[4472e923] | 858 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 859 | <indexterm zone="bind host">
|
---|
| 860 | <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
|
---|
| 861 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 862 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 863 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 864 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 865 | <!-- No longer present with 9.16.5
|
---|
[298fee30] | 866 | <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 867 | <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
|
---|
| 868 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 869 | <para>
|
---|
| 870 | prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
|
---|
| 871 | </para>
|
---|
| 872 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 873 | <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
|
---|
| 874 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 875 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 876 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 877 |
|
---|
| 878 | <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 879 | <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
|
---|
| 880 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 881 | <para>
|
---|
| 882 | fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
|
---|
| 883 | </para>
|
---|
| 884 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 885 | <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
|
---|
| 886 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 887 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 888 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 889 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 890 | <varlistentry id="lwresd">
|
---|
| 891 | <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
|
---|
| 892 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 893 | <para>
|
---|
| 894 | is a caching-only name server for local process use.
|
---|
| 895 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 896 | <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
|
---|
| 897 | <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
|
---|
| 898 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 899 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 900 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 901 | -->
|
---|
| 902 |
|
---|
| 903 | <varlistentry id="mdig">
|
---|
| 904 | <term><command>mdig</command></term>
|
---|
| 905 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 906 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 907 | is a version of dig that allows multiple queries at once
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 908 | </para>
|
---|
| 909 | <indexterm zone="bind mdig">
|
---|
| 910 | <primary sortas="b-mdig">mdig</primary>
|
---|
| 911 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 912 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 913 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 914 |
|
---|
| 915 | <varlistentry id="named">
|
---|
| 916 | <term><command>named</command></term>
|
---|
| 917 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 918 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 919 | is the name server daemon
|
---|
[4472e923] | 920 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 921 | <indexterm zone="bind named">
|
---|
| 922 | <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
|
---|
| 923 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 924 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 925 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 926 |
|
---|
| 927 | <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 928 | <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 929 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 930 | <para>
|
---|
| 931 | checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 932 | files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 933 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 934 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 935 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
|
---|
| 936 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 937 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 938 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 939 |
|
---|
| 940 | <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 941 | <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 942 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 943 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 944 | checks zone file validity
|
---|
[4472e923] | 945 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 946 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 947 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
|
---|
| 948 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 949 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 950 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 951 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 952 | <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 953 | <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
|
---|
| 954 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 955 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 956 | is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 957 | dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format
|
---|
[298fee30] | 958 | </para>
|
---|
| 959 | <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 960 | <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
|
---|
| 961 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 962 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 963 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 964 |
|
---|
| 965 | <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 966 | <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
|
---|
| 967 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 968 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 969 | prints the zone journal in human-readable form
|
---|
[298fee30] | 970 | </para>
|
---|
| 971 | <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 972 | <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
|
---|
| 973 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 974 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 975 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 976 |
|
---|
| 977 | <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 978 | <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
|
---|
| 979 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 980 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 981 | reads an individual DNS resource record from standard input and
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 982 | checks if it is syntactically correct
|
---|
[298fee30] | 983 | </para>
|
---|
| 984 | <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 985 | <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
|
---|
| 986 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 987 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 988 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 989 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 990 | <varlistentry id="named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
| 991 | <term><command>named-nzd2nzf</command></term>
|
---|
| 992 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 993 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 994 | converts an NZD database to NZF text format
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 995 | </para>
|
---|
| 996 | <indexterm zone="bind named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
| 997 | <primary sortas="b-named-nzd2nzf">named-nzd2nzf</primary>
|
---|
| 998 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 999 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1000 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1001 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 1002 | <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 1003 | <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
|
---|
| 1004 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1005 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1006 | generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters
|
---|
[298fee30] | 1007 | </para>
|
---|
| 1008 | <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 1009 | <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
|
---|
| 1010 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1011 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1012 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1013 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1014 | <varlistentry id="nslookup">
|
---|
| 1015 | <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 1016 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1017 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1018 | is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1019 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1020 | <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
|
---|
| 1021 | <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
|
---|
| 1022 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1023 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1024 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1025 |
|
---|
| 1026 | <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
|
---|
| 1027 | <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
|
---|
| 1028 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1029 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1030 | is used to submit DNS update requests
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1031 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1032 | <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
|
---|
| 1033 | <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
|
---|
| 1034 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1035 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1036 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1037 |
|
---|
| 1038 | <varlistentry id="rndc">
|
---|
| 1039 | <term><command>rndc</command></term>
|
---|
| 1040 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1041 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1042 | controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1043 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1044 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
|
---|
| 1045 | <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
|
---|
| 1046 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1047 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1048 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1049 |
|
---|
| 1050 | <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 1051 | <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 1052 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1053 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1054 | generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 1055 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1056 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 1057 | <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 1058 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1059 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1060 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1061 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 1062 | <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 1063 | <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 1064 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1065 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 1066 | is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>
|
---|
[298fee30] | 1067 | </para>
|
---|
| 1068 | <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 1069 | <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 1070 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1071 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1072 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1073 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 1074 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 1075 |
|
---|
| 1076 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 1077 |
|
---|
| 1078 | </sect1>
|
---|