[ab4fdfc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[80c8e88] | 6 |
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[cd9f166a] | 7 | <!ENTITY bind-download-http "https://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.xz">
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[e1e58be] | 8 | <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp " ">
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[60a2f00] | 9 | <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "&bind-md5;">
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[58fee5a0] | 10 | <!ENTITY bind-size "5.5 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "138 MB (22 MB installed)">
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[9fcf4a21] | 12 | <!ENTITY bind-time "0.5 SBU (with parallelism=4; about 40 minutes somewhat processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[c951082] | 15 | <sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
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[53217a6] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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[c951082] | 19 | <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
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[53217a6] | 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="bind">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
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| 27 |
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[4472e923] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
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| 30 | and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
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| 31 | to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.
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| 32 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 33 |
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[6ff69f4a] | 34 | &lfs122_checked;
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[40399b1] | 35 |
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[53217a6] | 36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 38 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 39 | <para>
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| 40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/>
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| 41 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;
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| 51 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download size: &bind-size;
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| 56 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;
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| 61 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[4472e923] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated build time: &bind-time;
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| 66 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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[94cbe4f] | 69 | <!--
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[b62ff55c] | 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 71 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 72 | <listitem>
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| 73 | <para>
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| 74 | Required patch:
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| 75 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
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| 76 | </para>
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| 77 | </listitem>
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| 78 | </itemizedlist>
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[94cbe4f] | 79 | -->
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[53217a6] | 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 81 |
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[af0874b] | 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 83 | <para role="required">
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[58fee5a0] | 84 | <xref linkend="liburcu"/> and
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[af0874b] | 85 | <xref linkend="libuv"/>
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| 86 | </para>
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| 87 |
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[ec9db95] | 88 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[24f32bb] | 89 | <para role="recommended">
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[0116db66] | 90 | <xref linkend="json-c"/>,
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| 91 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>, and
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| 92 | <xref linkend="nghttp2"/>
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[ec9db95] | 93 | </para>
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| 94 |
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[53217a6] | 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 96 | <para role="optional">
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[cc64b232] | 97 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[ec9db95] | 98 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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[7ba60b6e] | 99 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[5d5c2107] | 100 | <xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
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[cdf0106] | 101 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[060dd59] | 102 | <xref linkend="pytest"/>,
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[402910e] | 103 | <xref linkend="sphinx"/> (required to build documentation),
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[cc64b232] | 104 | <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>,
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[5d5c2107] | 105 | <ulink url="https://github.com/cjheath/geoip">geoip</ulink>,
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[f8b4f14] | 106 | <ulink url="https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc">jemalloc</ulink>,
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[0aa72821] | 107 | <ulink url="&w3m-url;">w3m</ulink>
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[0f6476c] | 108 | </para>
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[160e58a4] | 109 |
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[9288855] | 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 111 | <para role="optional">
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[4392a40] | 112 | <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
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[a87a374] | 113 | </para>
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| 114 |
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[05dcef27] | 115 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 116 | Editor Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/>
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| 117 | </para>
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| 118 |
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[53217a6] | 119 | </sect2>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 122 | <title>Installation of BIND</title>
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[5cd7055] | 123 |
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[949aa82] | 124 | <note>
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[3525199c] | 125 | <para>
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[7706986] | 126 | Starting with bind-9.18.20, the IP addresses for B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
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[3525199c] | 127 | have changed.
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[949aa82] | 128 | </para>
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| 129 | </note>
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| 130 |
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[4472e923] | 131 | <para>
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| 132 | Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
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| 133 | following commands:
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| 134 | </para>
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[a3e2a06d] | 135 |
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[15e49d1] | 136 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[a87a374] | 137 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 138 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[d4a47c5a] | 139 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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[ec9db95] | 140 | --disable-static &&
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[53217a6] | 141 | make</userinput></screen>
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[a2fe8d47] | 142 |
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[4472e923] | 143 | <para>
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| 144 | Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
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| 145 | First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
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| 146 | some test interfaces:
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| 147 | </para>
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[ade9c75] | 148 |
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[4472e923] | 149 | <note>
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| 150 | <para>
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| 151 | If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
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| 152 | error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
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| 153 | messages do not affect the tests.
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| 154 | </para>
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| 155 | </note>
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[bf6aefc] | 156 |
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[06908bf6] | 157 | <screen role="root"
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| 158 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 159 |
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[4472e923] | 160 | <para>
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| 161 | The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
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| 162 | what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked
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[08235aa8] | 163 | <quote>UNTESTED</quote> or do even fail if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
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[58fee5a0] | 164 | is not installed. One test, <filename>dnssec</filename>, is known to fail.
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| 165 | The tests require the
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| 166 | <ulink url="https://hypothesis.readthedocs.org/">hypothesis</ulink>
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| 167 | python module, which is not in BLFS. To work around this, the instructions
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| 168 | below create a Python virtual environment and then install the module
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| 169 | in there before running the tests.
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[73fb07ad] | 170 | To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:
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[4472e923] | 171 | </para>
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[4c288b0] | 172 |
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[58fee5a0] | 173 | <screen remap="test"><userinput>python3 -m venv --system-site-packages testenv &&
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| 174 | source testenv/bin/activate &&
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| 175 | pip3 install hypothesis &&
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| 176 | make -k check &&
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| 177 | deactivate</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 178 |
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[4472e923] | 179 | <para>
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| 180 | Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
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| 181 | test interfaces:
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| 182 | </para>
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[ade9c75] | 183 |
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[06908bf6] | 184 | <screen role="root"
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| 185 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 186 |
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[4472e923] | 187 | <para>
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| 188 | Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
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| 189 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 190 | </para>
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[a2fe8d47] | 191 |
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[98a83b1] | 192 | <!-- Documentation is an issue - The docs are now all in .rst format and appear
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[8753635b] | 193 | to be sphinx based. install source .rst files for now...
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[002d2dc] | 194 |
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| 195 | leave docs untouched as they does only use disk space when not
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| 196 | used to recreate the docs via Sphinx. I've added a note regarding
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| 197 | the documentation. (thomas)
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[53217a6] | 198 |
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[8753635b] | 199 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 200 |
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[002d2dc] | 201 | install -vdm 755 /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,dnssec-guide} &&
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[8753635b] | 202 | install doc/arm/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &&
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| 203 | install doc/dnssec-guide/* /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/dnssec-guide</userinput></screen>
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[002d2dc] | 204 | -->
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| 205 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 206 |
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[8753635b] | 207 | </sect2>
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| 208 |
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[53217a6] | 209 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 210 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[efe9371] | 211 |
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[4472e923] | 212 | <para>
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| 213 | <parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
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| 214 | <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
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| 215 | files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
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| 216 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.
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| 217 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 218 |
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[4472e923] | 219 | <para>
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| 220 | <option>--with-libidn2</option>: This parameter enables
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| 221 | the IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)
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| 222 | support.
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| 223 | </para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 224 |
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[4472e923] | 225 | <para>
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| 226 | <option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
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| 227 | to be able to limit the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
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| 228 | useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.
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| 229 | </para>
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| 230 |
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[58fee5a0] | 231 | <!-- Removed in 9.20.0 (and support has been in LFS for years)
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[4472e923] | 232 | <para>
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[58fee5a0] | 233 | <option>- -disable-linux-caps</option>: BIND can also be built without
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[4472e923] | 234 | capability support by using this option, at the cost of some loss of
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| 235 | security.
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| 236 | </para>
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[58fee5a0] | 237 | -->
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[8558044] | 238 |
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[0116db66] | 239 | <para>
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| 240 | <option>--disable-doh</option>: Use this option if you do not have
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| 241 | <xref linkend="nghttp2" role="nodep"/> installed and do not need support
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| 242 | for DNS over HTTPS.
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| 243 | </para>
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| 244 |
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[7ba60b6e] | 245 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 246 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 247 |
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[53217a6] | 248 | </sect2>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 251 | <title>Configuring BIND</title>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <sect3 id="bind-config">
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| 254 | <title>Config files</title>
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| 255 |
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[4472e923] | 256 | <para>
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| 257 | <filename>named.conf</filename>,
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| 258 | <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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| 259 | <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
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| 260 | <filename>rndc.conf</filename>, and
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| 261 | <filename>resolv.conf</filename>
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| 262 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 263 |
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| 264 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 265 | <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
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| 266 | </indexterm>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 269 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
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| 270 | </indexterm>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 273 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
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| 274 | </indexterm>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 277 | <primary
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| 278 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
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[53217a6] | 279 | </indexterm>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 282 | <primary
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| 283 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
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[53217a6] | 284 | </indexterm>
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| 285 | </sect3>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <sect3>
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| 288 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 289 |
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[4472e923] | 290 | <para>
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| 291 | <application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
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| 292 | <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
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| 293 | class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
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| 294 | in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
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| 295 | class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
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| 296 | directory.
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| 297 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 298 |
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[4472e923] | 299 | <para>
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| 300 | Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
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| 301 | class="username">named</systemitem>:
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| 302 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 303 |
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[b785ab29] | 304 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &&
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[9288855] | 305 | useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &&
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[068bb16] | 306 | install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[53217a6] | 307 |
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[4472e923] | 308 | <para>
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| 309 | Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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| 310 | <application>BIND</application>:
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| 311 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 312 |
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[443b085] | 313 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /srv/named &&
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| 314 | cd /srv/named &&
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[9a2b97b9] | 315 | mkdir -p dev etc/named/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &&
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[068bb16] | 316 | mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &&
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[e14ac42] | 317 | mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &&
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[d8805ba2] | 318 | chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &&
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[9a2b97b9] | 319 | cp /etc/localtime etc</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 320 |
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[4472e923] | 321 | <para>
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| 322 | The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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| 323 | controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
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| 324 | <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the
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[b62ff55c] | 325 | <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rndc.conf</filename>
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[4472e923] | 326 | with the <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:
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| 327 | </para>
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[b8214dc6] | 328 |
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[4472e923] | 329 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -a -b 512 -t /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[b8214dc6] | 330 |
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[4472e923] | 331 | <para>
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[0116db66] | 332 | Create the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
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[4472e923] | 333 | <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
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| 334 | name servers and secure DNS keys:
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| 335 | </para>
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[0931098] | 336 |
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[634cf991] | 337 | <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat >> /srv/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"
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| 338 | <literal>options {
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[cdf0106] | 339 | directory "/etc/named";
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[0931098] | 340 | pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
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| 341 | statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
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[53217a6] | 342 |
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[634cf991] | 343 | };
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| 344 | zone "." {
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| 345 | type hint;
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| 346 | file "root.hints";
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| 347 | };
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| 348 | zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
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| 349 | type master;
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| 350 | file "pz/127.0.0";
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| 351 | };
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[1c2cfae1] | 352 |
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| 353 | // Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
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| 354 | // These are the default logging rules.
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| 355 |
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| 356 | logging {
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[634cf991] | 357 | category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
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| 358 | category unmatched { null; };
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[1c2cfae1] | 359 |
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| 360 | channel default_syslog {
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| 361 | syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
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| 362 | // facility
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| 363 | severity info; // only send priority info
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| 364 | // and higher
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| 365 | };
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| 366 |
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| 367 | channel default_debug {
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| 368 | file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
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| 369 | // the working directory
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| 370 | // Note: stderr is used instead
|
---|
| 371 | // of "named.run"
|
---|
| 372 | // if the server is started
|
---|
| 373 | // with the '-f' option.
|
---|
| 374 | severity dynamic; // log at the server's
|
---|
| 375 | // current debug level
|
---|
| 376 | };
|
---|
| 377 |
|
---|
| 378 | channel default_stderr {
|
---|
| 379 | stderr; // writes to stderr
|
---|
| 380 | severity info; // only send priority info
|
---|
| 381 | // and higher
|
---|
| 382 | };
|
---|
| 383 |
|
---|
| 384 | channel null {
|
---|
[634cf991] | 385 | null; // toss anything sent to
|
---|
[1c2cfae1] | 386 | // this channel
|
---|
| 387 | };
|
---|
[53217a6] | 388 | };</literal>
|
---|
| 389 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[16473a92] | 390 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 391 | <para>
|
---|
| 392 | Create a zone file with the following contents:
|
---|
| 393 | </para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 394 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 395 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 396 | <literal>$TTL 3D
|
---|
[0931098] | 397 | @ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
|
---|
| 398 | 1 ; Serial
|
---|
| 399 | 8H ; Refresh
|
---|
| 400 | 2H ; Retry
|
---|
| 401 | 4W ; Expire
|
---|
| 402 | 1D) ; Minimum TTL
|
---|
| 403 | NS ns.local.domain.
|
---|
[53217a6] | 404 | 1 PTR localhost.</literal>
|
---|
| 405 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 406 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 407 | <para>
|
---|
| 408 | Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
|
---|
| 409 | commands:
|
---|
| 410 | </para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 411 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 412 | <note>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 413 | <para>
|
---|
| 414 | Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
|
---|
| 415 | this file.
|
---|
| 416 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 417 | </note>
|
---|
[0931098] | 418 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 419 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/root.hints << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 420 | <literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
[0931098] | 421 | . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 422 | . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 423 | . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 424 | . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 425 | . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 426 | . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 427 | . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 428 | . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 429 | . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 430 | . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 431 | . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 432 | . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 433 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 434 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
|
---|
[949aa82] | 435 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 170.247.170.2
|
---|
| 436 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2801:1b8:10::b
|
---|
[0931098] | 437 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 438 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2::c
|
---|
[7ba60b6e] | 439 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 440 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
|
---|
[0931098] | 441 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 442 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:a8::e
|
---|
[0931098] | 443 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 444 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
|
---|
[0931098] | 445 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
|
---|
[9c829d1] | 446 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:12::d0d
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 447 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.97.190.53
|
---|
| 448 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:1::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 449 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 450 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 451 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 452 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
|
---|
[0931098] | 453 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 454 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
|
---|
[9288855] | 455 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 456 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:9f::42
|
---|
| 457 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
|
---|
| 458 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35</literal>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 459 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 460 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 461 | <para>
|
---|
| 462 | The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
|
---|
| 463 | servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
|
---|
| 464 | <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
|
---|
[2dcc16cf] | 465 | obtained from <ulink url="https://www.internic.net/domain/named.root"/>.
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 466 | For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual".
|
---|
[4472e923] | 467 | </para>
|
---|
| 468 |
|
---|
| 469 | <para>
|
---|
| 470 | Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
|
---|
| 471 | name server with the following commands:
|
---|
| 472 | </para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 473 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 474 | <note>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 475 | <para>
|
---|
| 476 | Replace <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable> with
|
---|
| 477 | your own valid domain name.
|
---|
| 478 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 479 | </note>
|
---|
| 480 |
|
---|
| 481 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
|
---|
| 482 | cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 483 | <literal>search <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 484 | nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
|
---|
| 485 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 486 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 487 | <para>
|
---|
| 488 | Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
|
---|
| 489 | following command:
|
---|
| 490 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 491 |
|
---|
[634cf991] | 492 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 493 |
|
---|
| 494 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
| 496 | <sect3 id="bind-init">
|
---|
[1258125] | 497 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 498 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 499 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 500 | <para>
|
---|
| 501 | To start the DNS server at boot, install the
|
---|
| 502 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init
|
---|
| 503 | script</phrase>
|
---|
| 504 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>named.service</filename>
|
---|
| 505 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
| 506 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
| 507 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package:
|
---|
| 508 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 509 |
|
---|
| 510 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
|
---|
| 511 | <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
|
---|
| 512 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 513 |
|
---|
[6111a63] | 514 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 515 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 516 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 517 | <para>
|
---|
| 518 | Now start <application>BIND</application> with the following command:
|
---|
| 519 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 520 |
|
---|
[1258125] | 521 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 522 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 523 |
|
---|
| 524 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 525 |
|
---|
| 526 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 527 | <title>Testing BIND</title>
|
---|
| 528 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 529 | <para>
|
---|
| 530 | Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
|
---|
| 531 | First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:
|
---|
| 532 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 536 | <para>
|
---|
| 537 | Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
|
---|
| 538 | difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
|
---|
| 539 | <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:
|
---|
| 540 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 541 |
|
---|
[4e88613] | 542 | <screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &&
|
---|
| 543 | dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 544 |
|
---|
[4472e923] | 545 | <para>
|
---|
| 546 | You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
|
---|
| 547 | lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 548 | Reference Manual (see below) for further configuration options.
|
---|
[4472e923] | 549 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 550 |
|
---|
| 551 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 552 |
|
---|
| 553 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 554 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 555 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 556 | <title>Administrator Reference Manual (ARM)</title>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 557 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 558 | <para>
|
---|
| 559 | The ARM documentation (do not confuse with the processor architecture)
|
---|
| 560 | is included in the source package. The documentation is in .rst
|
---|
[0116db66] | 561 | format which means that it can be converted in human readable formats
|
---|
[402910e] | 562 | if <xref linkend="sphinx"/> is installed.
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 563 | </para>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 564 |
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 565 | <para>
|
---|
[0116db66] | 566 | When <application>BIND</application> is set up, especially if it is going
|
---|
| 567 | to be operating in a real live scenario, it is <emphasis>highly</emphasis>
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 568 | recommended to consult the ARM documentation. ISC provides an
|
---|
| 569 | updated set of excellent documentation along with every release
|
---|
[402910e] | 570 | so it can be easily viewed and/or downloaded – so there is
|
---|
[378990d3] | 571 | no excuse to not read the docs. The formats ISC provides are epub
|
---|
| 572 | and html at <ulink url="https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/doc/arm/"/>.
|
---|
[002d2dc] | 573 | </para>
|
---|
| 574 | </sect2>
|
---|
[1fe05eb] | 575 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 576 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 577 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 578 |
|
---|
| 579 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 580 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 581 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 582 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
| 584 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[efe9371] | 585 |
|
---|
[0116db66] | 586 | <seg>arpaname, ddns-confgen, delv, dig, dnssec-cds,
|
---|
[8558044] | 587 | dnssec-dsfromkey, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen,
|
---|
[58fee5a0] | 588 | dnssec-ksr, dnssec-revoke, dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone,
|
---|
[5d5c2107] | 589 | dnssec-verify, host, mdig, named, named-checkconf,
|
---|
[359633c] | 590 | named-checkzone, named-compilezone, named-journalprint,
|
---|
[8558044] | 591 | named-nzd2nzf, named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc,
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 592 | rndc-confgen, and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
|
---|
[74fe55c] | 593 |
|
---|
[58fee5a0] | 594 | <seg>libdns.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so, libisccfg.so, and libns.so</seg>
|
---|
[efe9371] | 595 |
|
---|
[58fee5a0] | 596 | <seg>/usr/include/{dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,ns},
|
---|
[0116db66] | 597 | /usr/lib/bind,
|
---|
[0aa72821] | 598 | and /srv/named</seg>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 599 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 600 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 601 |
|
---|
| 602 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 603 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 604 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 605 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 606 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 607 | <varlistentry id="arpaname">
|
---|
| 608 | <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
|
---|
| 609 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 610 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 611 | translates IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names
|
---|
[298fee30] | 612 | </para>
|
---|
| 613 | <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
|
---|
| 614 | <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
|
---|
| 615 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 616 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 617 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 618 |
|
---|
| 619 | <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 620 | <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 621 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 622 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 623 | generates a key for use by nsupdate and named
|
---|
[298fee30] | 624 | </para>
|
---|
| 625 | <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 626 | <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 627 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 628 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 629 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 630 |
|
---|
| 631 | <varlistentry id="delv">
|
---|
| 632 | <term><command>delv</command></term>
|
---|
| 633 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 634 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 635 | is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 636 | <command>dig</command>
|
---|
[298fee30] | 637 | </para>
|
---|
| 638 | <indexterm zone="bind delv">
|
---|
| 639 | <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
|
---|
| 640 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 641 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 642 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 643 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 644 | <varlistentry id="dig">
|
---|
| 645 | <term><command>dig</command></term>
|
---|
| 646 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 647 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 648 | interrogates DNS servers
|
---|
[4472e923] | 649 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 650 | <indexterm zone="bind dig">
|
---|
| 651 | <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
|
---|
| 652 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 653 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 654 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 655 |
|
---|
| 656 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-cds">
|
---|
| 657 | <term><command>dnssec-cds</command></term>
|
---|
| 658 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 659 | <para>
|
---|
| 660 | changes DS records for a child zone based on
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 661 | CDS/CDNSKEY
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 662 | </para>
|
---|
| 663 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-cds">
|
---|
| 664 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-cds">dnssec-cds</primary>
|
---|
| 665 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 666 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 667 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 668 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 669 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 670 | <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 671 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 672 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 673 | outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR)
|
---|
[298fee30] | 674 | </para>
|
---|
| 675 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 676 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
|
---|
| 677 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 678 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 679 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 680 |
|
---|
| 681 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 682 | <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 683 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 684 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 685 | reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 686 | .key/.private files
|
---|
[298fee30] | 687 | </para>
|
---|
| 688 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 689 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
|
---|
| 690 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 691 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 692 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 693 |
|
---|
| 694 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 695 | <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
|
---|
| 696 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 697 | <para>
|
---|
[0aa72821] | 698 | gets keys with the given label from a cryptography hardware device
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 699 | and builds key files for DNSSEC
|
---|
[298fee30] | 700 | </para>
|
---|
| 701 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 702 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
|
---|
| 703 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 704 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 705 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 706 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 707 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
| 708 | <term><command>dnssec-keymgr</command></term>
|
---|
| 709 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 710 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 711 | ensures correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 712 | </para>
|
---|
| 713 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keymgr">
|
---|
| 714 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keymgr">dnssec-keymgr</primary>
|
---|
| 715 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 716 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 717 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 718 |
|
---|
[58fee5a0] | 719 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-ksr">
|
---|
| 720 | <term><command>dnssec-ksr</command></term>
|
---|
| 721 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 722 | <para>
|
---|
| 723 | creates signed key response (SKR) files for offline KSK setups
|
---|
| 724 | </para>
|
---|
| 725 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-ksr">
|
---|
| 726 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-ksr">dnssec-ksr</primary>
|
---|
| 727 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 728 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 729 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 730 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 731 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 732 | <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
|
---|
| 733 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 734 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 735 | sets the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
|
---|
[298fee30] | 736 | </para>
|
---|
| 737 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 738 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
|
---|
| 739 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 740 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 741 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 742 |
|
---|
| 743 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 744 | <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
|
---|
| 745 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 746 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 747 | sets the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
|
---|
[298fee30] | 748 | </para>
|
---|
| 749 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 750 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
|
---|
| 751 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 752 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 753 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 754 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 755 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 756 | <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 757 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 758 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 759 | generates signed versions of zone files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 760 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 761 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 762 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
|
---|
| 763 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 764 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 765 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 766 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 767 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 768 | <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
|
---|
| 769 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 770 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 771 | verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
|
---|
| 772 | in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 773 | chains are complete
|
---|
[298fee30] | 774 | </para>
|
---|
| 775 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 776 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
|
---|
| 777 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 778 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 779 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 780 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 781 | <varlistentry id="host">
|
---|
| 782 | <term><command>host</command></term>
|
---|
| 783 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 784 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 785 | is a utility for DNS lookups
|
---|
[4472e923] | 786 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 787 | <indexterm zone="bind host">
|
---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
|
---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 792 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 793 | <varlistentry id="mdig">
|
---|
| 794 | <term><command>mdig</command></term>
|
---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 797 | is a version of dig that allows multiple queries at once
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 798 | </para>
|
---|
| 799 | <indexterm zone="bind mdig">
|
---|
| 800 | <primary sortas="b-mdig">mdig</primary>
|
---|
| 801 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 802 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 803 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 804 |
|
---|
| 805 | <varlistentry id="named">
|
---|
| 806 | <term><command>named</command></term>
|
---|
| 807 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 808 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 809 | is the name server daemon
|
---|
[4472e923] | 810 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 811 | <indexterm zone="bind named">
|
---|
| 812 | <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
|
---|
| 813 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 814 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 815 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 816 |
|
---|
| 817 | <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 818 | <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 819 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 820 | <para>
|
---|
| 821 | checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 822 | files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 823 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 824 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 825 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
|
---|
| 826 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 827 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 828 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 829 |
|
---|
| 830 | <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 831 | <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 832 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 833 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 834 | checks zone file validity
|
---|
[4472e923] | 835 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 836 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 837 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
|
---|
| 838 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 839 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 840 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 841 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 842 | <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 843 | <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
|
---|
| 844 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 845 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 846 | is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 847 | dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format
|
---|
[298fee30] | 848 | </para>
|
---|
| 849 | <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 850 | <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
|
---|
| 851 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 852 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 853 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 854 |
|
---|
| 855 | <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 856 | <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
|
---|
| 857 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 858 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 859 | prints the zone journal in human-readable form
|
---|
[298fee30] | 860 | </para>
|
---|
| 861 | <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 862 | <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
|
---|
| 863 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 864 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 865 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 866 |
|
---|
| 867 | <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 868 | <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
|
---|
| 869 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 870 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 871 | reads an individual DNS resource record from standard input and
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 872 | checks if it is syntactically correct
|
---|
[298fee30] | 873 | </para>
|
---|
| 874 | <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 875 | <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
|
---|
| 876 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 877 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 878 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 879 |
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 880 | <varlistentry id="named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
| 881 | <term><command>named-nzd2nzf</command></term>
|
---|
| 882 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 883 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 884 | converts an NZD database to NZF text format
|
---|
[cc64b232] | 885 | </para>
|
---|
| 886 | <indexterm zone="bind named-nzd2nzf">
|
---|
| 887 | <primary sortas="b-named-nzd2nzf">named-nzd2nzf</primary>
|
---|
| 888 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 889 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 890 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 891 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 892 | <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 893 | <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
|
---|
| 894 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 895 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 896 | generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters
|
---|
[298fee30] | 897 | </para>
|
---|
| 898 | <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 899 | <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
|
---|
| 900 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 901 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 902 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 903 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 904 | <varlistentry id="nslookup">
|
---|
| 905 | <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 906 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 907 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 908 | is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers
|
---|
[4472e923] | 909 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 910 | <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
|
---|
| 911 | <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
|
---|
| 912 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 913 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 914 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 915 |
|
---|
| 916 | <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
|
---|
| 917 | <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
|
---|
| 918 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 919 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 920 | is used to submit DNS update requests
|
---|
[4472e923] | 921 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 922 | <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
|
---|
| 923 | <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
|
---|
| 924 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 925 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 926 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 927 |
|
---|
| 928 | <varlistentry id="rndc">
|
---|
| 929 | <term><command>rndc</command></term>
|
---|
| 930 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 931 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 932 | controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 933 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 934 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
|
---|
| 935 | <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
|
---|
| 936 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 937 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 938 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 939 |
|
---|
| 940 | <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 941 | <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 942 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4472e923] | 943 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 944 | generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files
|
---|
[4472e923] | 945 | </para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 946 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 947 | <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 948 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 949 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 950 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 951 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 952 | <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 953 | <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 954 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 955 | <para>
|
---|
[4c24eb0a] | 956 | is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>
|
---|
[298fee30] | 957 | </para>
|
---|
| 958 | <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 959 | <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 960 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 961 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 962 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 963 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 964 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 965 |
|
---|
| 966 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 967 |
|
---|
| 968 | </sect1>
|
---|