[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[80c8e88] | 6 |
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[064df5c4] | 7 | <!ENTITY bind-download-http " ">
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[50287538] | 8 | <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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[7841f70] | 9 | <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "bcf7e772b616f7259420a3edc5df350a">
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[1b3fa5a] | 10 | <!ENTITY bind-size "8.2 MB">
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[7841f70] | 11 | <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "137 MB (additional 93 MB for the test suite)">
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[1b3fa5a] | 12 | <!ENTITY bind-time "1 SBU (additional 24+ minutes, processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[c951082] | 15 | <sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
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[53217a6] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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[c951082] | 23 | <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
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[53217a6] | 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="bind">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
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| 33 | and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
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| 34 | to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
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| 35 |
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[ec898c7] | 36 | &lfs78_checked;
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[40399b1] | 37 |
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[53217a6] | 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &bind-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &bind-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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| 59 |
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[9288855] | 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 61 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[bae16652] | 63 | <para>Optional patch (if net-tools is not installed):
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[634cf991] | 64 | <ulink
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| 65 | url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch"/></para>
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[9288855] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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[53217a6] | 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 72 | <para role="optional">
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[56605b9] | 73 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>,
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[7ba60b6e] | 74 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[74fe55c] | 75 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[2c95b08] | 76 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>, and
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| 77 | <ulink url='https://github.com/cjheath/geoip'>geoip</ulink>
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[0f6476c] | 78 | </para>
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[160e58a4] | 79 |
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| 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
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| 81 | <para role="optional">
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| 82 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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[bf6aefc] | 83 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 85 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
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[160e58a4] | 86 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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[a87a374] | 87 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 88 |
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[9288855] | 89 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 90 | <para role="optional">
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[91b65df] | 91 | <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> and
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[a87a374] | 92 | <xref linkend="net-tools"/> (you may omit net-tools by using the optional
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| 93 | patch to utilize iproute2, but the IPv6 tests will fail)
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
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| 97 | <para role="optional">
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| 98 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[bf6aefc] | 99 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
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| 100 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
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[a87a374] | 101 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 102 |
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[3cb0c57] | 103 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 104 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
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| 105 |
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[53217a6] | 106 | </sect2>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 109 | <title>Installation of BIND</title>
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| 110 |
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[bae16652] | 111 | <para>If you have chosen not to install net-tools, apply the iproute2
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| 112 | patch with the following command:</para>
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| 113 |
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| 114 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 115 |
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[15e49d1] | 116 | <para>Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
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| 117 | following commands:</para>
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[a3e2a06d] | 118 |
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[15e49d1] | 119 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[a87a374] | 120 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 121 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[d4a47c5a] | 122 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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[a87a374] | 123 | --enable-threads \
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[7ba60b6e] | 124 | --with-libtool \
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[d1ce445] | 125 | --disable-static \
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| 126 | --with-randomdev=/dev/urandom &&
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[53217a6] | 127 | make</userinput></screen>
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[a2fe8d47] | 128 |
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[ade9c75] | 129 | <para>Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
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[d4a47c5a] | 130 | First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
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| 131 | some test interfaces:</para>
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[ade9c75] | 132 |
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[a3e2a06d] | 133 | <note><para>If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
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| 134 | error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
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| 135 | messages do not afffect the tests.</para></note>
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[bf6aefc] | 136 |
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[bccbdaea] | 137 | <screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 138 |
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[ec898c7] | 139 | <para>The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
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| 140 | what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked <quote>UNTESTED
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| 141 | </quote> if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> is not installed.
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[bf6aefc] | 142 | To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:</para>
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[4c288b0] | 143 |
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[bf6aefc] | 144 | <screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 145 |
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| 146 | <para>Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
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| 147 | test interfaces:</para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <screen role="root"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <para>Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
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| 152 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[a2fe8d47] | 153 |
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[53217a6] | 154 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[160e58a4] | 155 | chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so &&
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[d4a47c5a] | 156 |
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[8bcd51bd] | 157 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/{arm,misc} &&
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| 158 | install -v -m644 doc/arm/*.html \
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| 159 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &&
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[b873579] | 160 | install -v -m644 doc/misc/{dnssec,ipv6,migrat*,options,rfc-compliance,roadmap,sdb} \
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| 161 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/misc</userinput></screen>
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[53217a6] | 162 | </sect2>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 165 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[efe9371] | 166 |
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[53217a6] | 167 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
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| 168 | <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
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| 169 | files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
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| 170 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | <para><parameter>--enable-threads</parameter>: This parameter enables
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| 173 | multi-threading capability.</para>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <para><parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
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| 176 | building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
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| 177 | libraries.</para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 178 |
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[74fe55c] | 179 | <para><parameter>--with-randomdev=/dev/urandom</parameter>: This parameter
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[d1ce445] | 180 | specifes a non-blocking random device for use with digital signatures.</para>
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| 181 |
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[ec898c7] | 182 | <para><option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
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| 183 | to be able to limit the the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
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| 184 | useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.</para>
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| 185 |
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[7ba60b6e] | 186 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 187 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 188 |
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[160e58a4] | 189 | <para><command>chmod 0755
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| 190 | /usr/lib/{lib{bind9,dns,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so</command>:
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[76e88b3] | 191 | Enable the execute bit to prevent a warning when using
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| 192 | <command>ldd</command> to check library dependencies.</para>
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[ade9c75] | 193 |
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[d4a47c5a] | 194 | <para><command>cd doc; install ...</command>: These commands install
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| 195 | additional package documentation. Omit any or all of these commands if
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| 196 | desired.</para>
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[53217a6] | 197 | </sect2>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 200 | <title>Configuring BIND</title>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <sect3 id="bind-config">
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| 203 | <title>Config files</title>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <para><filename>named.conf</filename>,
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| 206 | <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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| 207 | <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
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| 208 | <filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
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| 209 | <filename>resolv.conf</filename></para>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 212 | <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
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| 213 | </indexterm>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 216 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
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| 217 | </indexterm>
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| 218 |
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| 219 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 220 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
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| 221 | </indexterm>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 224 | <primary
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| 225 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
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[53217a6] | 226 | </indexterm>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 229 | <primary
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| 230 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
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[53217a6] | 231 | </indexterm>
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| 232 | </sect3>
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| 233 |
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| 234 | <sect3>
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| 235 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 236 |
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| 237 | <para><application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
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| 238 | <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
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| 239 | class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
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| 240 | in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
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| 241 | class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
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| 242 | directory.</para>
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| 243 |
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| 244 | <para>Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
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| 245 | class="username">named</systemitem>:</para>
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| 246 |
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[b785ab29] | 247 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &&
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[9288855] | 248 | useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &&
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[068bb16] | 249 | install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[53217a6] | 250 |
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| 251 | <para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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| 252 | <application>BIND</application>:</para>
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| 253 |
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[068bb16] | 254 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cd /srv/named &&
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[634cf991] | 255 | mkdir -p dev etc/namedb/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &&
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[068bb16] | 256 | mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &&
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[e14ac42] | 257 | mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &&
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[d8805ba2] | 258 | chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &&
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[634cf991] | 259 | cp /etc/localtime etc &&
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| 260 | touch /srv/named/managed-keys.bind &&
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| 261 | cp /usr/lib/engines/libgost.so usr/lib/engines &&
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[60bb78f] | 262 | [ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && ln -sv lib usr/lib64</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 263 |
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[634cf991] | 264 | <para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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| 265 | controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
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| 266 | <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> with the
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[53217a6] | 267 | <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:</para>
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[b8214dc6] | 268 |
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[634cf991] | 269 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom -b 512 > /etc/rndc.conf &&
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| 270 | sed '/conf/d;/^#/!d;s:^# ::' /etc/rndc.conf > /srv/named/etc/named.conf</userinput></screen>
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[b8214dc6] | 271 |
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[634cf991] | 272 | <para>Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
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[53217a6] | 273 | <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
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| 274 | name servers and secure DNS keys:</para>
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[0931098] | 275 |
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[634cf991] | 276 | <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat >> /srv/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"
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| 277 | <literal>options {
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[73ded0c] | 278 | directory "/etc/namedb";
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[0931098] | 279 | pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
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| 280 | statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
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[53217a6] | 281 |
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[634cf991] | 282 | };
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| 283 | zone "." {
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| 284 | type hint;
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| 285 | file "root.hints";
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| 286 | };
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| 287 | zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
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| 288 | type master;
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| 289 | file "pz/127.0.0";
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| 290 | };
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[1c2cfae1] | 291 |
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| 292 | // Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
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| 293 | // These are the default logging rules.
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| 294 |
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| 295 | logging {
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[634cf991] | 296 | category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
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| 297 | category unmatched { null; };
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[1c2cfae1] | 298 |
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| 299 | channel default_syslog {
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| 300 | syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
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| 301 | // facility
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| 302 | severity info; // only send priority info
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| 303 | // and higher
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| 304 | };
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| 305 |
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| 306 | channel default_debug {
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| 307 | file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
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| 308 | // the working directory
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| 309 | // Note: stderr is used instead
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| 310 | // of "named.run"
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| 311 | // if the server is started
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| 312 | // with the '-f' option.
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| 313 | severity dynamic; // log at the server's
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| 314 | // current debug level
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| 315 | };
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| 316 |
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| 317 | channel default_stderr {
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| 318 | stderr; // writes to stderr
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| 319 | severity info; // only send priority info
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| 320 | // and higher
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| 321 | };
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| 322 |
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| 323 | channel null {
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[634cf991] | 324 | null; // toss anything sent to
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[1c2cfae1] | 325 | // this channel
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| 326 | };
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[53217a6] | 327 | };</literal>
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| 328 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[16473a92] | 329 |
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[53217a6] | 330 | <para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
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[0931098] | 331 |
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[068bb16] | 332 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"
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[53217a6] | 333 | <literal>$TTL 3D
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[0931098] | 334 | @ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
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| 335 | 1 ; Serial
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| 336 | 8H ; Refresh
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| 337 | 2H ; Retry
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| 338 | 4W ; Expire
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| 339 | 1D) ; Minimum TTL
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| 340 | NS ns.local.domain.
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[53217a6] | 341 | 1 PTR localhost.</literal>
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| 342 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 343 |
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[53217a6] | 344 | <para>Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
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| 345 | commands:</para>
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[0931098] | 346 |
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[53217a6] | 347 | <note>
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| 348 | <para>Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
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| 349 | this file.</para>
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| 350 | </note>
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[0931098] | 351 |
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[068bb16] | 352 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/namedb/root.hints << "EOF"
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[53217a6] | 353 | <literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
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[0931098] | 354 | . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 355 | . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 356 | . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 357 | . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 358 | . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 359 | . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 360 | . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 361 | . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 362 | . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 363 | . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 364 | . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 365 | . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
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| 366 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
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[1c2cfae1] | 367 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.228.79.201
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[0931098] | 368 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
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[7ba60b6e] | 369 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
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[0931098] | 370 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
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| 371 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
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| 372 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
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| 373 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 128.63.2.53
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| 374 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
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| 375 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
|
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| 376 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
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[9288855] | 377 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
|
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[53217a6] | 378 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33</literal>
|
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| 379 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
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[f45b1953] | 380 |
|
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[2dcd27e] | 381 | <para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
|
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| 382 | servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
|
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[53217a6] | 383 | <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
|
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| 384 | obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
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[2dcd27e] | 385 | For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual", included
|
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| 386 | in every source archive of BIND 9 distributed by ISC, in HTML and PDF
|
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| 387 | formats, also available at
|
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| 388 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/cur/&bind-minor-version;/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html">
|
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| 389 | BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink>.</para>
|
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[53217a6] | 390 |
|
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| 391 | <para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
|
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| 392 | name server with the following commands:</para>
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[f45b1953] | 393 |
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[53217a6] | 394 | <note>
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[3cb0c57] | 395 | <para>Replace <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable> with
|
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[53217a6] | 396 | your own valid domain name.</para>
|
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| 397 | </note>
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| 398 |
|
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| 399 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
|
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| 400 | cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
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[3cb0c57] | 401 | <literal>search <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable>
|
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[53217a6] | 402 | nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
|
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| 403 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
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| 404 |
|
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| 405 | <para>Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
|
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| 406 | following command:</para>
|
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| 407 |
|
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[634cf991] | 408 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
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[53217a6] | 409 |
|
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| 410 | </sect3>
|
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| 411 |
|
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| 412 | <sect3 id="bind-init">
|
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| 413 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
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| 414 |
|
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| 415 | <para>To start the DNS server at boot, install the
|
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| 416 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init script included
|
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[5254d12] | 417 | in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
|
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[53217a6] | 418 |
|
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| 419 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
|
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| 420 | <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
|
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| 421 | </indexterm>
|
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| 422 |
|
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| 423 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
|
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| 424 |
|
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| 425 | <para>Now start <application>BIND</application> with
|
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| 426 | the new boot script:</para>
|
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| 427 |
|
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| 428 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
|
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| 429 |
|
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| 430 | </sect3>
|
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| 431 |
|
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| 432 | <sect3>
|
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| 433 | <title>Testing BIND</title>
|
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| 434 |
|
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| 435 | <para>Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
|
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| 436 | First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:</para>
|
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| 437 |
|
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| 438 | <screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
|
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| 439 |
|
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| 440 | <para>Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
|
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| 441 | difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
|
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| 442 | <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:</para>
|
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| 443 |
|
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[4e88613] | 444 | <screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &&
|
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| 445 | dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
|
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[53217a6] | 446 |
|
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| 447 | <para>You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
|
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| 448 | lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
|
---|
| 449 | Reference Manual located at <filename>doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename>
|
---|
| 450 | in the package source tree, for further configuration options.</para>
|
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| 451 |
|
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| 452 | </sect3>
|
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| 453 |
|
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| 454 | </sect2>
|
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| 455 |
|
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| 456 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 457 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 458 |
|
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| 459 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 460 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 461 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 462 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 463 |
|
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| 464 | <seglistitem>
|
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[efe9371] | 465 |
|
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[1dab11a6] | 466 | <seg>arpaname, bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh, ddns-confgen,
|
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| 467 | delv, dig, dnssec-checkds, dnssec-coverage, dnssec-dsfromkey,
|
---|
| 468 | dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen, dnssec-revoke,
|
---|
| 469 | dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone, dnssec-verify, genrandom, host,
|
---|
| 470 | isc-hmac-fixup, lwresd hardlinked to named, named-checkconf,
|
---|
| 471 | named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
|
---|
| 472 | named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc, rndc-confgen,
|
---|
| 473 | and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
|
---|
[74fe55c] | 474 |
|
---|
| 475 | <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
|
---|
[efe9371] | 476 | libisccfg.so, and liblwres.so</seg>
|
---|
| 477 |
|
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[af176a5f] | 478 | <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,lwres,pk11,pkcs11},
|
---|
| 479 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version; and /srv/named</seg>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 480 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 481 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 482 |
|
---|
| 483 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 484 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 485 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 486 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 487 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 488 | <varlistentry id="arpaname">
|
---|
| 489 | <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
|
---|
| 490 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 491 | <para>
|
---|
| 492 | translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names.
|
---|
| 493 | </para>
|
---|
| 494 | <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
|
---|
| 495 | <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
|
---|
| 496 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 497 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 498 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 499 |
|
---|
| 500 | <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
|
---|
| 501 | <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
|
---|
| 502 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 503 | <para>
|
---|
| 504 | hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
|
---|
| 505 | </para>
|
---|
| 506 | <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
|
---|
| 507 | <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
|
---|
| 508 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 509 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 510 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
| 512 | <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 513 | <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 514 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 515 | <para>
|
---|
| 516 | generates a key for use by nsupdate and named.
|
---|
| 517 | </para>
|
---|
| 518 | <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 519 | <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 520 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 521 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 522 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 523 |
|
---|
| 524 | <varlistentry id="delv">
|
---|
| 525 | <term><command>delv</command></term>
|
---|
| 526 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 527 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 528 | is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
|
---|
[298fee30] | 529 | <command>dig</command>.
|
---|
| 530 | </para>
|
---|
| 531 | <indexterm zone="bind delv">
|
---|
| 532 | <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
|
---|
| 533 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 534 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 535 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 537 | <varlistentry id="dig">
|
---|
| 538 | <term><command>dig</command></term>
|
---|
| 539 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 540 | <para>interrogates DNS servers.</para>
|
---|
| 541 | <indexterm zone="bind dig">
|
---|
| 542 | <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
|
---|
| 543 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 544 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 545 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 546 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 547 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 548 | <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
|
---|
| 549 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 550 | <para>
|
---|
| 551 | is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool.
|
---|
| 552 | </para>
|
---|
| 553 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 554 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
|
---|
| 555 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 556 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 557 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 558 |
|
---|
| 559 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 560 | <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
|
---|
| 561 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 562 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 563 | verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
|
---|
[298fee30] | 564 | have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
|
---|
| 565 | in DNSSEC coverage.
|
---|
| 566 | </para>
|
---|
| 567 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 568 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
|
---|
| 569 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 570 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 571 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 572 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 573 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 574 | <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 575 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 576 | <para>
|
---|
| 577 | outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR).
|
---|
| 578 | </para>
|
---|
| 579 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 580 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
|
---|
| 581 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 582 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 583 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 584 |
|
---|
| 585 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 586 | <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 587 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 588 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 589 | reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
|
---|
[298fee30] | 590 | .key/.private files.
|
---|
| 591 | </para>
|
---|
| 592 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 593 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
|
---|
| 594 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 595 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 596 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 597 |
|
---|
| 598 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 599 | <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
|
---|
| 600 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 601 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 602 | gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
|
---|
[298fee30] | 603 | key files for DNSSEC.
|
---|
| 604 | </para>
|
---|
| 605 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 606 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
|
---|
| 607 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 608 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 609 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 610 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 611 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 612 | <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 613 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 614 | <para>is a key generator for secure DNS.</para>
|
---|
| 615 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 616 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 617 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 618 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 619 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 620 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 621 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 622 | <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
|
---|
| 623 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 624 | <para>
|
---|
| 625 | Set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key.
|
---|
| 626 | </para>
|
---|
| 627 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 628 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
|
---|
| 629 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 630 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 631 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 632 |
|
---|
| 633 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 634 | <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
|
---|
| 635 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 636 | <para>
|
---|
| 637 | set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key.
|
---|
| 638 | </para>
|
---|
| 639 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 640 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
|
---|
| 641 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 642 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 643 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 645 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 646 | <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 647 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 648 | <para>generates signed versions of zone files.</para>
|
---|
| 649 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 650 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
|
---|
| 651 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 652 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 653 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 654 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 655 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 656 | <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
|
---|
| 657 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 658 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 659 | verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
|
---|
| 660 | in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
|
---|
[298fee30] | 661 | chains are complete.
|
---|
| 662 | </para>
|
---|
| 663 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 664 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
|
---|
| 665 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 666 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 667 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 668 |
|
---|
| 669 | <varlistentry id="genrandom">
|
---|
| 670 | <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
|
---|
| 671 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 672 | <para>
|
---|
| 673 | generate a file containing random data.
|
---|
| 674 | </para>
|
---|
| 675 | <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
|
---|
| 676 | <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
|
---|
| 677 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 678 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 679 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 680 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 681 | <varlistentry id="host">
|
---|
| 682 | <term><command>host</command></term>
|
---|
| 683 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 684 | <para>is a utility for DNS lookups.</para>
|
---|
| 685 | <indexterm zone="bind host">
|
---|
| 686 | <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
|
---|
| 687 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 688 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 689 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 690 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 691 | <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 692 | <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
|
---|
| 693 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 694 | <para>
|
---|
| 695 | prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
|
---|
| 696 | </para>
|
---|
| 697 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 698 | <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
|
---|
| 699 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 700 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 701 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 702 |
|
---|
| 703 | <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 704 | <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
|
---|
| 705 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 706 | <para>
|
---|
| 707 | fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
|
---|
| 708 | </para>
|
---|
| 709 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 710 | <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
|
---|
| 711 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 712 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 713 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 714 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 715 | <varlistentry id="lwresd">
|
---|
| 716 | <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
|
---|
| 717 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 718 | <para>is a caching-only name server for local process use.</para>
|
---|
| 719 | <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
|
---|
| 720 | <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
|
---|
| 721 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 722 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 723 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 724 |
|
---|
| 725 | <varlistentry id="named">
|
---|
| 726 | <term><command>named</command></term>
|
---|
| 727 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 728 | <para>is the name server daemon.</para>
|
---|
| 729 | <indexterm zone="bind named">
|
---|
| 730 | <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
|
---|
| 731 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 732 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 733 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 734 |
|
---|
| 735 | <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 736 | <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 738 | <para>checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
|
---|
| 739 | files.</para>
|
---|
| 740 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 741 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
|
---|
| 742 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 743 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 744 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
| 746 | <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 747 | <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 748 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 749 | <para>checks zone file validity.</para>
|
---|
| 750 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 751 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
|
---|
| 752 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 753 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 754 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 755 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 756 | <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 757 | <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
|
---|
| 758 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 759 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 760 | is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
|
---|
[298fee30] | 761 | dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
|
---|
| 762 | </para>
|
---|
| 763 | <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 764 | <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
|
---|
| 765 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 766 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 767 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 768 |
|
---|
| 769 | <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 770 | <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
|
---|
| 771 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 772 | <para>
|
---|
| 773 | print zone journal in human-readable form.
|
---|
| 774 | </para>
|
---|
| 775 | <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 776 | <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
|
---|
| 777 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 778 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 779 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 780 |
|
---|
| 781 | <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 782 | <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
|
---|
| 783 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 784 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 785 | read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and
|
---|
[298fee30] | 786 | checks if it is syntactically correct.
|
---|
| 787 | </para>
|
---|
| 788 | <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 789 | <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
|
---|
| 790 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 791 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 792 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 793 |
|
---|
| 794 | <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 795 | <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
|
---|
| 796 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 797 | <para>
|
---|
| 798 | generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters.
|
---|
| 799 | </para>
|
---|
| 800 | <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 801 | <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
|
---|
| 802 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 803 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 804 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 805 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 806 | <varlistentry id="nslookup">
|
---|
| 807 | <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 808 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 809 | <para>is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers.</para>
|
---|
| 810 | <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
|
---|
| 811 | <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
|
---|
| 812 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 813 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 814 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 815 |
|
---|
| 816 | <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
|
---|
| 817 | <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
|
---|
| 818 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 819 | <para>is used to submit DNS update requests.</para>
|
---|
| 820 | <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
|
---|
| 821 | <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
|
---|
| 822 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 823 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 824 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 825 |
|
---|
| 826 | <varlistentry id="rndc">
|
---|
| 827 | <term><command>rndc</command></term>
|
---|
| 828 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 829 | <para>controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 830 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
|
---|
| 831 | <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
|
---|
| 832 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 833 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 834 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 835 |
|
---|
| 836 | <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 837 | <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 838 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 839 | <para>generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para>
|
---|
| 840 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 841 | <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 842 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 843 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 844 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 845 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 846 | <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 847 | <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 848 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 849 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 850 | is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 851 | </para>
|
---|
| 852 | <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 853 | <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 854 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 855 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 856 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 857 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 858 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 859 |
|
---|
| 860 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 861 |
|
---|
| 862 | </sect1>
|
---|