[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[80c8e88] | 6 |
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[064df5c4] | 7 | <!ENTITY bind-download-http " ">
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[50287538] | 8 | <!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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[5ad8a1f] | 9 | <!ENTITY bind-md5sum "6f1fcdfcaecaaff13260b0045c83f113">
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[f244177d] | 10 | <!ENTITY bind-size "6.0 MB">
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[b65d0d9] | 11 | <!ENTITY bind-buildsize "124 MB (24 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY bind-time "0.9 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 30+ minutes, processor independent, to run the complete test suite)">
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[0931098] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[c951082] | 15 | <sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
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[53217a6] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="bind.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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[c951082] | 23 | <title>BIND-&bind-version;</title>
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[53217a6] | 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="bind">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-BIND">BIND</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to BIND</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>The <application>BIND</application> package provides a DNS server
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| 33 | and client utilities. If you are only interested in the utilities, refer
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| 34 | to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
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| 35 |
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[5b15225] | 36 | &lfs90_checked;
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[40399b1] | 37 |
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[53217a6] | 38 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 39 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para>
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| 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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| 44 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 45 | </listitem>
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| 46 | <listitem>
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| 47 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &bind-md5sum;</para>
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| 48 | </listitem>
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download size: &bind-size;</para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &bind-buildsize;</para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Estimated build time: &bind-time;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | </itemizedlist>
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[269f619] | 59 | <!--
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[9288855] | 60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 61 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 62 | <listitem>
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[bae16652] | 63 | <para>Optional patch (if net-tools is not installed):
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[634cf991] | 64 | <ulink
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| 65 | url="&patch-root;/bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch"/></para>
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[9288855] | 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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[269f619] | 68 | -->
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[53217a6] | 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">BIND Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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[ec9db95] | 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 72 | <para role="optional">
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| 73 | <xref linkend="libcap-pam"/>
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| 74 | </para>
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| 75 |
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[53217a6] | 76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 77 | <para role="optional">
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[ec9db95] | 78 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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[7ba60b6e] | 79 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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[cdf0106] | 80 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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| 81 | <ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink>, and
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[2c95b08] | 82 | <ulink url='https://github.com/cjheath/geoip'>geoip</ulink>
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[0f6476c] | 83 | </para>
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[160e58a4] | 84 |
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| 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional database backends</bridgehead>
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| 86 | <para role="optional">
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| 87 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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[bf6aefc] | 88 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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| 89 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 90 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>, and
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[160e58a4] | 91 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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[a87a374] | 92 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 93 |
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[9288855] | 94 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to run the test suite)</bridgehead>
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[a87a374] | 95 | <para role="optional">
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[4392a40] | 96 | <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/>
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[269f619] | 97 | <!-- and
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[a87a374] | 98 | <xref linkend="net-tools"/> (you may omit net-tools by using the optional
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| 99 | patch to utilize iproute2, but the IPv6 tests will fail)
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[269f619] | 100 | -->
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[a87a374] | 101 | </para>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the documentation)</bridgehead>
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| 104 | <para role="optional">
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| 105 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[bf6aefc] | 106 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
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| 107 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
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[a87a374] | 108 | </para>
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[53217a6] | 109 |
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[3cb0c57] | 110 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 111 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/bind"/></para>
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| 112 |
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[53217a6] | 113 | </sect2>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 116 | <title>Installation of BIND</title>
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[269f619] | 117 | <!--
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[bae16652] | 118 | <para>If you have chosen not to install net-tools, apply the iproute2
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| 119 | patch with the following command:</para>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bind-&bind-version;-use_iproute2-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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[269f619] | 122 | -->
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[5cd7055] | 123 |
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| 124 | <para>To ensure <application>BIND</application> will build dnssec-keymgr,
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| 125 | install a python module as the <systemitem
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| 126 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 127 |
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[1bc043ab] | 128 | <screen role="root"><userinput>pip3 install ply</userinput></screen>
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[5cd7055] | 129 |
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[15e49d1] | 130 | <para>Install <application>BIND</application> by running the
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| 131 | following commands:</para>
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[a3e2a06d] | 132 |
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[15e49d1] | 133 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[a87a374] | 134 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 135 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[d4a47c5a] | 136 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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[7ba60b6e] | 137 | --with-libtool \
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[ec9db95] | 138 | --disable-static &&
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[53217a6] | 139 | make</userinput></screen>
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[a2fe8d47] | 140 |
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[ade9c75] | 141 | <para>Issue the following commands to run the complete suite of tests.
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[d4a47c5a] | 142 | First, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, set up
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| 143 | some test interfaces:</para>
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[ade9c75] | 144 |
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[a3e2a06d] | 145 | <note><para>If IPv6 is not enabled in the kernel, there will be several
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| 146 | error messages: "RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted". These
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[73437f9] | 147 | messages do not affect the tests.</para></note>
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[bf6aefc] | 148 |
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[06908bf6] | 149 | <screen role="root"
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| 150 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 151 |
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[ec898c7] | 152 | <para>The test suite may indicate some skipped tests depending on
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| 153 | what configuration options are used. Some tests are marked <quote>UNTESTED
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[4392a40] | 154 | </quote> if <xref linkend="perl-net-dns"/> is not installed.
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[bf6aefc] | 155 | To run the tests, as an unprivileged user, execute:</para>
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[4c288b0] | 156 |
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[2f3e3de9] | 157 | <screen remap="test"><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 158 |
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| 159 | <para>Again as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, clean up the
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| 160 | test interfaces:</para>
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| 161 |
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[06908bf6] | 162 | <screen role="root"
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| 163 | remap="test"><userinput>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</userinput></screen>
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[ade9c75] | 164 |
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| 165 | <para>Finally, install the package as the <systemitem
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| 166 | class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[a2fe8d47] | 167 |
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[53217a6] | 168 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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[d4a47c5a] | 169 |
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[f244177d] | 170 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm &&
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[8bcd51bd] | 171 | install -v -m644 doc/arm/*.html \
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[f244177d] | 172 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/arm</userinput></screen>
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| 173 | </sect2>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <!-- Documentation is an issue - make doc fails - some docbook problem
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[b873579] | 176 | install -v -m644 doc/misc/{dnssec,ipv6,migrat*,options,rfc-compliance,roadmap,sdb} \
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| 177 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version;/misc</userinput></screen>
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[f244177d] | 178 | -->
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[53217a6] | 179 |
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| 180 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 181 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[efe9371] | 182 |
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[53217a6] | 183 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
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| 184 | <application>BIND</application> to look for configuration
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| 185 | files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
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| 186 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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| 187 |
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[92897c03] | 188 | <!-- No longer available as of 9.14.2
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| 189 | <para><parameter>- -enable-threads</parameter>: This parameter enables
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[53217a6] | 190 | multi-threading capability.</para>
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[92897c03] | 191 | -->
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[53217a6] | 192 |
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| 193 | <para><parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
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| 194 | building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
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| 195 | libraries.</para>
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[ec9db95] | 196 |
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| 197 | <para><parameter>--with-libidn2</parameter>: This parameter enables
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| 198 | the IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications)
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| 199 | support.</para>
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[fd7e0ed6] | 200 |
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[ec9db95] | 201 | <!-- no longer available
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| 202 | <para><parameter>- -with-randomdev=/dev/urandom</parameter>: This parameter
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[d1ce445] | 203 | specifes a non-blocking random device for use with digital signatures.</para>
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[ec9db95] | 204 | -->
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[ec898c7] | 205 | <para><option>--enable-fetchlimit</option>: Use this option if you want
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[a08727f] | 206 | to be able to limit the rate of recursive client queries. This may be
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[ec898c7] | 207 | useful on servers which receive a large number of queries.</para>
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| 208 |
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[92897c03] | 209 | <para><option>--disable-linux-caps</option>: BIND can also be built without
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[ec9db95] | 210 | capability support by using this option, at the cost of some loss of
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| 211 | security.</para>
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| 212 |
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| 213 | <para><option>--with-dlz-{mysql,bdb,filesystem,ldap,odbc,stub}</option>: Use
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| 214 | one (or more) of those options to add Dynamically Loadable Zones support.
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| 215 | For more information refer to
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| 216 | <ulink url="http://bind-dlz.sourceforge.net/">bind-dlz.sourceforge.net</ulink>.
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| 217 | </para>
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| 218 |
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[7ba60b6e] | 219 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 220 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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| 221 |
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[d4a47c5a] | 222 | <para><command>cd doc; install ...</command>: These commands install
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| 223 | additional package documentation. Omit any or all of these commands if
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| 224 | desired.</para>
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[53217a6] | 225 | </sect2>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 228 | <title>Configuring BIND</title>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <sect3 id="bind-config">
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| 231 | <title>Config files</title>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <para><filename>named.conf</filename>,
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| 234 | <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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| 235 | <filename>127.0.0</filename>,
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| 236 | <filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
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| 237 | <filename>resolv.conf</filename></para>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 240 | <primary sortas="e-etc-named.conf">/etc/named.conf</primary>
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| 241 | </indexterm>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 244 | <primary sortas="e-etc-rndc.conf">/etc/rndc.conf</primary>
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| 245 | </indexterm>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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| 248 | <primary sortas="e-etc-resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary>
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| 249 | </indexterm>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 252 | <primary
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| 253 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-root.hints">/etc/namedb/root.hints</primary>
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[53217a6] | 254 | </indexterm>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-config">
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[634cf991] | 257 | <primary
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| 258 | sortas="e-etc-namedb-pz-127.0.0.0">/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0.0</primary>
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[53217a6] | 259 | </indexterm>
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| 260 | </sect3>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <sect3>
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| 263 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | <para><application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a
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| 266 | <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem
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| 267 | class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure
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| 268 | in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem
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| 269 | class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar>
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| 270 | directory.</para>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>Create the unprivileged user and group <systemitem
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| 273 | class="username">named</systemitem>:</para>
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| 274 |
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[b785ab29] | 275 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 20 named &&
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[9288855] | 276 | useradd -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false -u 20 named &&
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[068bb16] | 277 | install -d -m770 -o named -g named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
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[53217a6] | 278 |
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| 279 | <para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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| 280 | <application>BIND</application>:</para>
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| 281 |
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[443b085] | 282 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -p /srv/named &&
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| 283 | cd /srv/named &&
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[634cf991] | 284 | mkdir -p dev etc/namedb/{slave,pz} usr/lib/engines var/run/named &&
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[068bb16] | 285 | mknod /srv/named/dev/null c 1 3 &&
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[e14ac42] | 286 | mknod /srv/named/dev/urandom c 1 9 &&
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[d8805ba2] | 287 | chmod 666 /srv/named/dev/{null,urandom} &&
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[634cf991] | 288 | cp /etc/localtime etc &&
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[a4f37269] | 289 | touch /srv/named/managed-keys.bind</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 290 |
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[634cf991] | 291 | <para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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| 292 | controlling <command>named</command> operations with the
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| 293 | <command>rndc</command> utility. Generate a key for use in the <filename>named.conf</filename> and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> with the
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[53217a6] | 294 | <command>rndc-confgen</command> command:</para>
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[b8214dc6] | 295 |
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[cdf0106] | 296 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rndc-confgen -a -b 512 -t /srv/named &&
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[634cf991] | 297 | sed '/conf/d;/^#/!d;s:^# ::' /etc/rndc.conf > /srv/named/etc/named.conf</userinput></screen>
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[b8214dc6] | 298 |
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[634cf991] | 299 | <para>Complete the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which
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[53217a6] | 300 | <command>named</command> will read the location of zone files, root
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| 301 | name servers and secure DNS keys:</para>
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[0931098] | 302 |
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[634cf991] | 303 | <screen role="root"><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat >> /srv/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"
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| 304 | <literal>options {
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[cdf0106] | 305 | directory "/etc/named";
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[0931098] | 306 | pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
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| 307 | statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";
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[53217a6] | 308 |
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[634cf991] | 309 | };
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| 310 | zone "." {
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| 311 | type hint;
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| 312 | file "root.hints";
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| 313 | };
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| 314 | zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
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| 315 | type master;
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| 316 | file "pz/127.0.0";
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| 317 | };
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[1c2cfae1] | 318 |
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| 319 | // Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
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| 320 | // These are the default logging rules.
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| 321 |
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| 322 | logging {
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[634cf991] | 323 | category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
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| 324 | category unmatched { null; };
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[1c2cfae1] | 325 |
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| 326 | channel default_syslog {
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| 327 | syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
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| 328 | // facility
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| 329 | severity info; // only send priority info
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| 330 | // and higher
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| 331 | };
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| 332 |
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| 333 | channel default_debug {
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| 334 | file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
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| 335 | // the working directory
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| 336 | // Note: stderr is used instead
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| 337 | // of "named.run"
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| 338 | // if the server is started
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| 339 | // with the '-f' option.
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| 340 | severity dynamic; // log at the server's
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| 341 | // current debug level
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| 342 | };
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| 343 |
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| 344 | channel default_stderr {
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| 345 | stderr; // writes to stderr
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| 346 | severity info; // only send priority info
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| 347 | // and higher
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| 348 | };
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| 349 |
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| 350 | channel null {
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[634cf991] | 351 | null; // toss anything sent to
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[1c2cfae1] | 352 | // this channel
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| 353 | };
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[53217a6] | 354 | };</literal>
|
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| 355 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[16473a92] | 356 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 357 | <para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 358 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 359 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 360 | <literal>$TTL 3D
|
---|
[0931098] | 361 | @ IN SOA ns.local.domain. hostmaster.local.domain. (
|
---|
| 362 | 1 ; Serial
|
---|
| 363 | 8H ; Refresh
|
---|
| 364 | 2H ; Retry
|
---|
| 365 | 4W ; Expire
|
---|
| 366 | 1D) ; Minimum TTL
|
---|
| 367 | NS ns.local.domain.
|
---|
[53217a6] | 368 | 1 PTR localhost.</literal>
|
---|
| 369 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 370 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 371 | <para>Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
|
---|
| 372 | commands:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 373 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 374 | <note>
|
---|
| 375 | <para>Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in
|
---|
| 376 | this file.</para>
|
---|
| 377 | </note>
|
---|
[0931098] | 378 |
|
---|
[cdf0106] | 379 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /srv/named/etc/named/root.hints << "EOF"
|
---|
[53217a6] | 380 | <literal>. 6D IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
[0931098] | 381 | . 6D IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 382 | . 6D IN NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 383 | . 6D IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 384 | . 6D IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 385 | . 6D IN NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 386 | . 6D IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 387 | . 6D IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 388 | . 6D IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 389 | . 6D IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 390 | . 6D IN NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 391 | . 6D IN NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 392 | . 6D IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
|
---|
| 393 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.41.0.4
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 394 | A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
|
---|
[1c2cfae1] | 395 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.228.79.201
|
---|
[9c829d1] | 396 | B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:200::b
|
---|
[0931098] | 397 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.33.4.12
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 398 | C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2::c
|
---|
[7ba60b6e] | 399 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.91.13
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 400 | D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
|
---|
[0931098] | 401 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.203.230.10
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 402 | E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:a8::e
|
---|
[0931098] | 403 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.5.5.241
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 404 | F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
|
---|
[0931098] | 405 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.112.36.4
|
---|
[9c829d1] | 406 | G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:12::d0d
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 407 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.97.190.53
|
---|
| 408 | H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:1::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 409 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.36.148.17
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 410 | I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fe::53
|
---|
[0931098] | 411 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 192.58.128.30
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 412 | J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
|
---|
[0931098] | 413 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 193.0.14.129
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 414 | K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
|
---|
[9288855] | 415 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 199.7.83.42
|
---|
[da3e8de] | 416 | L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:500:9f::42
|
---|
| 417 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
|
---|
| 418 | M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN AAAA 2001:dc3::35</literal>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 419 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 420 |
|
---|
[2dcd27e] | 421 | <para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
|
---|
| 422 | servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
|
---|
[53217a6] | 423 | <command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
|
---|
| 424 | obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
|
---|
[2dcd27e] | 425 | For details, consult the "BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual", included
|
---|
| 426 | in every source archive of BIND 9 distributed by ISC, in HTML and PDF
|
---|
| 427 | formats, also available at
|
---|
| 428 | <ulink url="ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/cur/&bind-minor-version;/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html">
|
---|
| 429 | BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink>.</para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 430 |
|
---|
| 431 | <para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
|
---|
| 432 | name server with the following commands:</para>
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 433 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 434 | <note>
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 435 | <para>Replace <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable> with
|
---|
[53217a6] | 436 | your own valid domain name.</para>
|
---|
| 437 | </note>
|
---|
| 438 |
|
---|
| 439 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
|
---|
| 440 | cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 441 | <literal>search <replaceable><yourdomain.com></replaceable>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 442 | nameserver 127.0.0.1</literal>
|
---|
| 443 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
| 445 | <para>Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
|
---|
| 446 | following command:</para>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
[634cf991] | 448 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chown -R named:named /srv/named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 449 |
|
---|
| 450 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 451 |
|
---|
| 452 | <sect3 id="bind-init">
|
---|
[1258125] | 453 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
---|
| 454 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 455 |
|
---|
| 456 | <para>To start the DNS server at boot, install the
|
---|
[1258125] | 457 | <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init
|
---|
| 458 | script</phrase>
|
---|
| 459 | <phrase revision="systemd"><filename>named.service</filename>
|
---|
| 460 | unit</phrase> included in the
|
---|
| 461 | <xref linkend="bootscripts" revision="sysv"/>
|
---|
[3c7bd00] | 462 | <xref linkend="systemd-units" revision="systemd"/> package.</para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 463 |
|
---|
| 464 | <indexterm zone="bind bind-init">
|
---|
| 465 | <primary sortas="f-bind">bind</primary>
|
---|
| 466 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 467 |
|
---|
[6111a63] | 468 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-bind</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 469 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 470 |
|
---|
| 471 | <para>Now start <application>BIND</application> with
|
---|
[1258125] | 472 | the following command:</para>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 473 |
|
---|
[1258125] | 474 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind start</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 475 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl start named</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 476 |
|
---|
| 477 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
| 479 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 480 | <title>Testing BIND</title>
|
---|
| 481 |
|
---|
| 482 | <para>Test out the new <application>BIND</application> 9 installation.
|
---|
| 483 | First query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:</para>
|
---|
| 484 |
|
---|
| 485 | <screen><userinput>dig -x 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen>
|
---|
| 486 |
|
---|
| 487 | <para>Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
|
---|
| 488 | difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
|
---|
| 489 | <command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:</para>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
[4e88613] | 491 | <screen><userinput>dig www.&lfs-domainname; &&
|
---|
| 492 | dig www.&lfs-domainname;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 493 |
|
---|
| 494 | <para>You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching
|
---|
| 495 | lookups. Consult the <application>BIND</application> Administrator
|
---|
| 496 | Reference Manual located at <filename>doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename>
|
---|
| 497 | in the package source tree, for further configuration options.</para>
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
| 499 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
| 501 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
| 503 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 504 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 505 |
|
---|
| 506 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 507 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 508 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 509 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 510 |
|
---|
| 511 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
[efe9371] | 512 |
|
---|
[1dab11a6] | 513 | <seg>arpaname, bind9-config hardlinked to isc-config.sh, ddns-confgen,
|
---|
[a08727f] | 514 | delv, dig, dnssec-dsfromkey,
|
---|
[1dab11a6] | 515 | dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-keygen, dnssec-revoke,
|
---|
| 516 | dnssec-settime, dnssec-signzone, dnssec-verify, genrandom, host,
|
---|
| 517 | isc-hmac-fixup, lwresd hardlinked to named, named-checkconf,
|
---|
| 518 | named-checkzone, named-compilezone (symlink), named-journalprint,
|
---|
| 519 | named-rrchecker, nsec3hash, nslookup, nsupdate, rndc, rndc-confgen,
|
---|
| 520 | and tsig-keygen (symlink)</seg>
|
---|
[74fe55c] | 521 |
|
---|
| 522 | <seg>libbind9.so, libdns.so, libirs.so, libisc.so, libisccc.so,
|
---|
[efe9371] | 523 | libisccfg.so, and liblwres.so</seg>
|
---|
| 524 |
|
---|
[af176a5f] | 525 | <seg>/usr/include/{bind9,dns,dst,irs,isc,isccc,isccfg,lwres,pk11,pkcs11},
|
---|
| 526 | /usr/share/doc/bind-&bind-version; and /srv/named</seg>
|
---|
[53217a6] | 527 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 528 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 529 |
|
---|
| 530 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 531 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 532 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 533 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 534 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 535 | <varlistentry id="arpaname">
|
---|
| 536 | <term><command>arpaname</command></term>
|
---|
| 537 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 538 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 539 | translates IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 540 | </para>
|
---|
| 541 | <indexterm zone="bind arpaname">
|
---|
| 542 | <primary sortas="b-arpaname">arpaname</primary>
|
---|
| 543 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 544 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 545 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 546 |
|
---|
| 547 | <varlistentry id="bind9-config">
|
---|
| 548 | <term><command>bind9-config</command></term>
|
---|
| 549 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 550 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 551 | is hardlinked to <command>isc-config.sh</command>.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 552 | </para>
|
---|
| 553 | <indexterm zone="bind bind9-config">
|
---|
| 554 | <primary sortas="b-bind9-config">bind9-config</primary>
|
---|
| 555 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 556 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 557 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 558 |
|
---|
| 559 | <varlistentry id="ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 560 | <term><command>ddns-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 561 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 562 | <para>
|
---|
| 563 | generates a key for use by nsupdate and named.
|
---|
| 564 | </para>
|
---|
| 565 | <indexterm zone="bind ddns-confgen">
|
---|
| 566 | <primary sortas="b-ddns-confgen">ddns-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 567 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 568 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 569 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
| 571 | <varlistentry id="delv">
|
---|
| 572 | <term><command>delv</command></term>
|
---|
| 573 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 574 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 575 | is a new debugging tool that is a successor to
|
---|
[298fee30] | 576 | <command>dig</command>.
|
---|
| 577 | </para>
|
---|
| 578 | <indexterm zone="bind delv">
|
---|
| 579 | <primary sortas="b-delv">delv</primary>
|
---|
| 580 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 581 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 582 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 584 | <varlistentry id="dig">
|
---|
| 585 | <term><command>dig</command></term>
|
---|
| 586 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 587 | <para>interrogates DNS servers.</para>
|
---|
| 588 | <indexterm zone="bind dig">
|
---|
| 589 | <primary sortas="b-dig">dig</primary>
|
---|
| 590 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 591 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 592 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
[a08727f] | 593 | <!--
|
---|
[298fee30] | 594 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 595 | <term><command>dnssec-checkds</command></term>
|
---|
| 596 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 597 | <para>
|
---|
| 598 | is a DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool.
|
---|
| 599 | </para>
|
---|
| 600 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-checkds">
|
---|
| 601 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-checkds">dnssec-checkds</primary>
|
---|
| 602 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 603 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 604 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 605 |
|
---|
| 606 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 607 | <term><command>dnssec-coverage</command></term>
|
---|
| 608 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 609 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 610 | verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
|
---|
[298fee30] | 611 | have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses
|
---|
| 612 | in DNSSEC coverage.
|
---|
| 613 | </para>
|
---|
| 614 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-coverage">
|
---|
| 615 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-coverage">dnssec-coverage</primary>
|
---|
| 616 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 617 | </listitem>
|
---|
[a08727f] | 618 | </varlistentry>-->
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 619 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 620 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 621 | <term><command>dnssec-dsfromkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 622 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 623 | <para>
|
---|
| 624 | outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR).
|
---|
| 625 | </para>
|
---|
| 626 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-dsfromkey">
|
---|
| 627 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-dsfromkey">dnssec-dsfromkey</primary>
|
---|
| 628 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 629 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 630 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 631 |
|
---|
| 632 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 633 | <term><command>dnssec-importkey</command></term>
|
---|
| 634 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 635 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 636 | reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
|
---|
[298fee30] | 637 | .key/.private files.
|
---|
| 638 | </para>
|
---|
| 639 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-importkey">
|
---|
| 640 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-importkey">dnssec-importkey</primary>
|
---|
| 641 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 642 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 643 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
| 645 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 646 | <term><command>dnssec-keyfromlabel</command></term>
|
---|
| 647 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 648 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 649 | gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
|
---|
[298fee30] | 650 | key files for DNSSEC.
|
---|
| 651 | </para>
|
---|
| 652 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keyfromlabel">
|
---|
| 653 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keyfromlabel">dnssec-keyfromlabel</primary>
|
---|
| 654 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 655 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 656 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 657 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 658 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 659 | <term><command>dnssec-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 660 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 661 | <para>is a key generator for secure DNS.</para>
|
---|
| 662 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-keygen">
|
---|
| 663 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-keygen">dnssec-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 664 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 665 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 666 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 667 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 668 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 669 | <term><command>dnssec-revoke</command></term>
|
---|
| 670 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 671 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 672 | sets the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 673 | </para>
|
---|
| 674 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-revoke">
|
---|
| 675 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-revoke">dnssec-revoke</primary>
|
---|
| 676 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 677 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 678 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 679 |
|
---|
| 680 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 681 | <term><command>dnssec-settime</command></term>
|
---|
| 682 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 683 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 684 | sets the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 685 | </para>
|
---|
| 686 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-settime">
|
---|
| 687 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-settime">dnssec-settime</primary>
|
---|
| 688 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 689 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 690 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 692 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 693 | <term><command>dnssec-signzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 694 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 695 | <para>generates signed versions of zone files.</para>
|
---|
| 696 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-signzone">
|
---|
| 697 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-signzone">dnssec-signzone</primary>
|
---|
| 698 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 699 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 700 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 701 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 702 | <varlistentry id="dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 703 | <term><command>dnssec-verify</command></term>
|
---|
| 704 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 705 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 706 | verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
|
---|
| 707 | in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
|
---|
[298fee30] | 708 | chains are complete.
|
---|
| 709 | </para>
|
---|
| 710 | <indexterm zone="bind dnssec-verify">
|
---|
| 711 | <primary sortas="b-dnssec-verify">dnssec-verify</primary>
|
---|
| 712 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 713 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 714 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 715 |
|
---|
| 716 | <varlistentry id="genrandom">
|
---|
| 717 | <term><command>genrandom</command></term>
|
---|
| 718 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 719 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 720 | generates a file containing random data.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 721 | </para>
|
---|
| 722 | <indexterm zone="bind genrandom">
|
---|
| 723 | <primary sortas="b-genrandom">genrandom</primary>
|
---|
| 724 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 725 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 726 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 727 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 728 | <varlistentry id="host">
|
---|
| 729 | <term><command>host</command></term>
|
---|
| 730 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 731 | <para>is a utility for DNS lookups.</para>
|
---|
| 732 | <indexterm zone="bind host">
|
---|
| 733 | <primary sortas="b-host">host</primary>
|
---|
| 734 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 735 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 736 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 737 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 738 | <varlistentry id="isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 739 | <term><command>isc-config.sh</command></term>
|
---|
| 740 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 741 | <para>
|
---|
| 742 | prints information related to the installed version of ISC BIND.
|
---|
| 743 | </para>
|
---|
| 744 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-config.sh">
|
---|
| 745 | <primary sortas="b-isc-config.sh">isc-config.sh</primary>
|
---|
| 746 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 747 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 748 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 749 |
|
---|
| 750 | <varlistentry id="isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 751 | <term><command>isc-hmac-fixup</command></term>
|
---|
| 752 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 753 | <para>
|
---|
| 754 | fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND.
|
---|
| 755 | </para>
|
---|
| 756 | <indexterm zone="bind isc-hmac-fixup">
|
---|
| 757 | <primary sortas="b-isc-hmac-fixup">isc-hmac-fixup</primary>
|
---|
| 758 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 759 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 760 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 761 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 762 | <varlistentry id="lwresd">
|
---|
| 763 | <term><command>lwresd</command></term>
|
---|
| 764 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 765 | <para>is a caching-only name server for local process use.</para>
|
---|
| 766 | <indexterm zone="bind lwresd">
|
---|
| 767 | <primary sortas="b-lwresd">lwresd</primary>
|
---|
| 768 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 769 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 770 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 771 |
|
---|
| 772 | <varlistentry id="named">
|
---|
| 773 | <term><command>named</command></term>
|
---|
| 774 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 775 | <para>is the name server daemon.</para>
|
---|
| 776 | <indexterm zone="bind named">
|
---|
| 777 | <primary sortas="b-named">named</primary>
|
---|
| 778 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 779 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 780 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 781 |
|
---|
| 782 | <varlistentry id="named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 783 | <term><command>named-checkconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 784 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 785 | <para>checks the syntax of <filename>named.conf</filename>
|
---|
| 786 | files.</para>
|
---|
| 787 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkconf">
|
---|
| 788 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkconf">named-checkconf</primary>
|
---|
| 789 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 790 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 791 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 792 |
|
---|
| 793 | <varlistentry id="named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 794 | <term><command>named-checkzone</command></term>
|
---|
| 795 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | <para>checks zone file validity.</para>
|
---|
| 797 | <indexterm zone="bind named-checkzone">
|
---|
| 798 | <primary sortas="b-named-checkzone">named-checkzone</primary>
|
---|
| 799 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 800 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 801 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 802 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 803 | <varlistentry id="named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 804 | <term><command>named-compilezone</command></term>
|
---|
| 805 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 807 | is similar to <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always
|
---|
[298fee30] | 808 | dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
|
---|
| 809 | </para>
|
---|
| 810 | <indexterm zone="bind named-compilezone">
|
---|
| 811 | <primary sortas="b-named-compilezone">named-compilezone</primary>
|
---|
| 812 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 813 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 814 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 815 |
|
---|
| 816 | <varlistentry id="named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 817 | <term><command>named-journalprint</command></term>
|
---|
| 818 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 819 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 820 | prints the zone journal in human-readable form.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 821 | </para>
|
---|
| 822 | <indexterm zone="bind named-journalprint">
|
---|
| 823 | <primary sortas="b-named-journalprint">named-journalprint</primary>
|
---|
| 824 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 825 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 826 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 827 |
|
---|
| 828 | <varlistentry id="named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 829 | <term><command>named-rrchecker</command></term>
|
---|
| 830 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 831 | <para>
|
---|
[bf32a132] | 832 | reads an individual DNS resource record from standard input and
|
---|
[298fee30] | 833 | checks if it is syntactically correct.
|
---|
| 834 | </para>
|
---|
| 835 | <indexterm zone="bind named-rrchecker">
|
---|
| 836 | <primary sortas="b-named-rrchecker">named-rrchecker</primary>
|
---|
| 837 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 838 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 839 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 840 |
|
---|
| 841 | <varlistentry id="nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 842 | <term><command>nsec3hash</command></term>
|
---|
| 843 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 844 | <para>
|
---|
| 845 | generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters.
|
---|
| 846 | </para>
|
---|
| 847 | <indexterm zone="bind nsec3hash">
|
---|
| 848 | <primary sortas="b-nsec3hash">nsec3hash</primary>
|
---|
| 849 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 850 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 851 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 852 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 853 | <varlistentry id="nslookup">
|
---|
| 854 | <term><command>nslookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 855 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 856 | <para>is a program used to query Internet domain nameservers.</para>
|
---|
| 857 | <indexterm zone="bind nslookup">
|
---|
| 858 | <primary sortas="b-nslookup">nslookup</primary>
|
---|
| 859 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 860 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 861 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 862 |
|
---|
| 863 | <varlistentry id="nsupdate">
|
---|
| 864 | <term><command>nsupdate</command></term>
|
---|
| 865 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 866 | <para>is used to submit DNS update requests.</para>
|
---|
| 867 | <indexterm zone="bind nsupdate">
|
---|
| 868 | <primary sortas="b-nsupdate">nsupdate</primary>
|
---|
| 869 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 870 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 871 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 872 |
|
---|
| 873 | <varlistentry id="rndc">
|
---|
| 874 | <term><command>rndc</command></term>
|
---|
| 875 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 876 | <para>controls the operation of <application>BIND</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 877 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc">
|
---|
| 878 | <primary sortas="b-rndc">rndc</primary>
|
---|
| 879 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 880 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 881 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 882 |
|
---|
| 883 | <varlistentry id="rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 884 | <term><command>rndc-confgen</command></term>
|
---|
| 885 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 886 | <para>generates <filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para>
|
---|
| 887 | <indexterm zone="bind rndc-confgen">
|
---|
| 888 | <primary sortas="b-rndc-confgen">rndc-confgen</primary>
|
---|
| 889 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 890 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 891 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 892 |
|
---|
[298fee30] | 893 | <varlistentry id="tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 894 | <term><command>tsig-keygen</command></term>
|
---|
| 895 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 896 | <para>
|
---|
[c18b8f23] | 897 | is a symlink to <command>ddns-confgen</command>.
|
---|
[298fee30] | 898 | </para>
|
---|
| 899 | <indexterm zone="bind tsig-keygen">
|
---|
| 900 | <primary sortas="b-tsig-keygen">tsig-keygen</primary>
|
---|
| 901 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 902 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 903 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 904 |
|
---|
[53217a6] | 905 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 906 |
|
---|
| 907 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 908 |
|
---|
| 909 | </sect1>
|
---|